高考英语精讲精练精析专题26新题型——语法填空新课标、广东、湖南习题含解析1

高考英语精讲精练精析专题26新题型——语法填空新课标、广东、湖南习题含解析1

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 专题 26 新题型——语法填空（新课标、广东、湖南） 【2017 年高考命题预测】 高考改革始终坚持“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，命题的基本原则依然是“突出语篇，注重交 际，讲究灵活，强调应用”。基于此种原因，2014 年高考全国卷样题中删除了历年高考英语的“单句型语 言知识题”，取而代之的是英语语言知识运用的“语法填空题”。 语法填空题是给出 200 字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出 10 个填空，其中 4 个填空是给出一个单 词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余 6 个填空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于 3 个单词）。 这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语 法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活。 考题的难易程度应该是有所下降的，刻板的单纯语法考题将逐渐消失，基础知识好的考生完成语法填空 题应该不成问题。针对语法填空题如何复习，提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复习，加强对词汇本身用 法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。 【考点定位】2017 考纲解读和近几年考点分布 语篇语法填空试题特点： 1.“把‘题’设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中”是高考命题的宗旨。以对话为载体的 2014 样题，其长度 为 173 词+10 空格。旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。因此，只有读懂 对话文段才能做好语法填空题。 2. 从样题的设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言基础知识--词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单 词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。同时也考察了学生在没有给 出任何提示，需要根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”，又要考虑该 结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题（出现任何错误都不给分）。 3. 题型设置分三种类型。 (A) 填实义词 -- 提示词 4 个（61.happen, 63. go, 64. early, 65. make) 。用括号内单词的正确形式填空， 主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角 度一致）。 (B) 填功能词 --纯空格 3 个（62. when, 67. it, 68.the ) 。在空白处填入适当的内容。空后无提示词，要 求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示 代词等)、副词等（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角度一致）。虽然样题里没有体现对介词和其他功能词的考察，它 也应该是考察知识点。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 (C)语境理解填空 -- 纯空格 3 个（66. Anyway，69. must have put，70. mind/memory)。在空白处填入适当 的内容（不多于 3 个单词）。空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入适当的词（1-3 个）， 从样题看这类题主要出现在对话的后半部分，并且以实义词为主（全国高考语法填空试题创新之处，需特别注意）。 4. 答案词数有限定。 试题要求已明确规定：在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。从样题判断“不 多于 3 个单词”的空格，出现在对话的后半部分，这样的设置体现了语境的作用。而谓语动词时态与语态用法；非 谓语动词完成体、进行体和被动形式；多音节形容词/副词比较级；定语从句的“介词+关系代词”等语言现象应该 是“不多于 3 个”的重点考察项目。 语篇语法填空解题技巧 解语篇语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思考。 （1）词汇层面 方法 1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填 冠词。 【例 1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 【解析】a 第一次提到的可数名词单数前用不定冠词，表示“一个”。 【例 2】I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation. 【解析】an 短语搭配 have a conversation“和……交谈”。 【例 3】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 【解析】the 特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。 方法 2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。 【例 4】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 【解析】it 作宾语从句主语，替代动词不定式短语 to choose……。 【例 5】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______. 【解析】him please him (使他高兴)，填代词；根据句意，此处指代 her father。 【例 6】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?” 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 【解析】it 指前面提到的“水(the water)”。 方法 3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。 【例 7】He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解析】was pretending 由“and giving”可确定，用过去进行时，构成并列谓语。 【例 8】Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children. 【解析】is spent money 与 spend 之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，从句时态提示应用一般现在时。 【例 9】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt. 【解析】found 主格代词 he 后应为谓语动词，由语境由 One day 和“invited”可知，用一般过去时。 方法 4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。 【例 10】She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume． 【解析】to please “be+形容词+ to do”, 无需考虑其它的非谓语形式。此句式中常用主动形式表示被动含 义。 【例 11】Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and planting. 【解析】compared 本句是 when it is compared to …的省略。compare 与逻辑主语 film 是被动关系，故用 过去分词作状语。 【例 12】But everyone added a little, always ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 【解析】thinking 因 everyone 与 think 是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作 added 的伴随状语。 方法 5：当括号内所提示的词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。 【例 13】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ______ (sweet).” 【解析】sweeter 句意是“什么也不会比这更甜”=这是世界上最甜的东西。 【例 14】I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day. 【解析】later 指那天晚些时候。 【例 15】It might have made it a little ______ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. 【解析】harder 句中 a little 修饰比较级 harder，表示“更难一点”作宾补。 方法 6：当“……（+限定词）+名词”或“……+代词/doing/从句”在句中不做主语或宾语时，通常填介词。 【例 16】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ______ the trouble. 【解析】for reward sb. for sth. 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”。 【例 17】He did so the next day. He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day. 【解析】after/from A.用介词 after 表示“在……之后”；B. be tired from doing sth.为“因做某事而累”。 【例 18】When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table having supper. 【解析】at at table 表示“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。 （2）句子层面 方法 1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词 and，or，but，while, when 等。 【例 19】 He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 【解析】but 句中 very happy 与 very tired 是转折关系，两句间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词 but。 【例 20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.” 【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。 【例 21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table. 【解析】and 句中 entered a hotel coffee shop 和 sat at a table 是主语发出的两个并列的动作。 方法 2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名 词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。 【例 22】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 【解析】who 引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语，指人。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 【例 23】 One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 【解析】that 引导同位语从句，说明 idea 的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。 【例 24】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do. 【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 do 的宾语。 方法 3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（做定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关 系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语，做状语用关系副词（可转换为 介词+关系代词）。 【例 25】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display. 【解析】where 句子+句子，中间必填连接词；后句修饰前句，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。 【例 26】 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher. 【解析】who/that 代替 an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。 【例 27】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 【解析】whom 还原 talk to sb.可知，用 whom 引导定语从句。 方法 4：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（做状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系 或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。 【例 28】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children. 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 【例 29】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived. 【解析】until/till 表示“一直到……”。 【例 30】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 【解析】If 表条件。he thought…与 he was wrong 是两个句子，没有连词。 （3）篇章意义层面 方法 1：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下 文情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。 【例 31】…, so he couldn’t have done it. ______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure it wasn’t him.（2014 样题） 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 【解析】Anyway “不管怎么说”，考察对语境的把握，体会上下文讲话人语气。 【例 32】--Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ______ them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my mind. Now, why did I put on my coat?（2014 样题） 【解析】must have put 考察对话上下文的理解和谓语的呼应，读懂上文“…and left them on the table”、 “But someone must have taken them”、“Oh, it must have been Dad.”以及下文几处情态动词的表达得出答 案。 【例 33】I attended a school prize-giving ______ not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft. 【解析】ceremony 考查搭配关系。形容词和名词、动词和副词、动词和宾语存 【三年高考】14、15、16 高考试题及其解析 16 高考试题 1.【2016·全国新课标 I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects. 【答案】 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the 63. officially 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。 64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。 65. when 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填 when。 66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和 permit 之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 67. introducing 考查动名词。 介词后面应该用动名词形式。 68. its 考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填 its。 69. days 考查名词复数。Few 修饰复数名词。 【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of 等。 修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of 等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不 可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of 等。 70. the 考查冠词。固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”。 考点：语法填空 【归纳总结】 语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词， 连词，固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气，省略、 强调等。 如：63 题是考查副词；68 题考查代词；69 题考查名词复数；70 题考查冠词等。 解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确） 2. 了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。 2.【2016·全国新课标 II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as 46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make 43.is 考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语 动词使用单数形式，所以使用 is。 44.on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语 be focused on 集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候 的注意力更集中。 45.as 考查固定搭配。短语 as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早 起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。 46.studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是 show，说明主语是复数名词 studies。 47.regualrly 考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表 语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 regularly 做状语修饰动词 take short breaks。 48.a 考查固定短语。介词短语 for a while 一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 和思维休息一会。 49.to bring 考查形容词短语。形容词短语 be likely to do sth 可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回 家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。 50.make 考查祈使句。本句中动词短语 make sure 放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压 力，而不是让你担忧的事。 【名师点睛】 在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前面有介词 of，横线上要使用名词 achievement 作为 of 的宾语。，在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语 或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 regularly 做状语修饰动词 take short breaks。 词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。 技巧 1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。 技巧 2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。 技巧 3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 技巧 4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考词类转换；若是 形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。 技巧 5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加 un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less 等。 考点：考查语法填空 3.【2016·全国新课标 III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. 【答案】 41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as/when 46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. with 43. to create 考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创 造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填 to create。 44.using 考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开，use 的逻辑主语是 people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填 using。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 45.as/when 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一 点，这里是时间状语从句，when 意为“当……时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填 as／when。 46.gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语 turned into，应该用副词，故填 gradually。 47. who 考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius 孔子，定 语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填 who。 48.development 考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填 development。 49. were 考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed 后跟一 个宾语从句，and 连接了两个并列的谓语，主语 knives 是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时， 故填 were。 50. with 考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具 的名词，故填 with。 考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把 握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题 型设计分三种情况： 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间 的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第 41 空，45 空，47 空和 50 空，41 空考查并列连词，45 空考查时 间状语从句，47 空考查非限制性定语从句，50 空考查介词。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓 语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如 42 空，43 空和 49 空，给的是 动词，根据句意可知 42 空是动词词组，43 空是不定式表目的，49 空是并列的谓语。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如 46 空和 48 空，分别考查动词转换为名词和形容词转换为副词。 4.【2016·上海】(B) Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill. 【答案】 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压 力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 33. has been regarded 考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是 in recent years 最近几年以来，该时 间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语 stress 与动词 regard 构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的 被动语态形式 has been regarded。 34. that 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was 被强调成分 that/who 其它成分；其最大 的特点就是去掉 it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句 子成分。本句强调的是句子主语 only too much stress。 35. better 考查固定句式“The+比较级.....， the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意： 你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用 good 的比较级形式 better. 36. a 考查固定短语。短语 a number of 许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式， 本句中使用 a number of 修饰可数名词复数形式 questions。 37. you 考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了？本句的主语是 you，所以仍 然使用宾格 you 作为介词 of 的宾语。 38. annoyed 考查形容词。形容词 annoyed 恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰 人。本句中该词和 impatient 构成并列关系一起和系动词 get 构成系表结构。 【名师点睛】 本文考查了强调句型的用法。强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形 式： 强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我。 强调句型最重要的句型是： It is (was) ＋ 被强调部分＋ that／ who ＋ 句子的其它成份 。 英语中许多句子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调。如： It is they who ／that will have a meeting tomorrow． (强调主语) It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow． (强调宾语) It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting． (强调时间状语) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 应注意的要点: 1．强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）和状语。其中的 it 本身没有词义。 2．强调句中的连接词一般只用 who(指人)或 that(可指物，也可指人)，若被强调的是状语，也只能用 that ， 而不能用 when 或者 where。而且连接词都不能省略。 如： It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday． (虽然强调的是地点， 但不能用 where。) 3．强调句子的主语时，that 或 who 之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。 如： It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds． 4．强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。 即 It is ．．． that／who．．．和 It was ．．．that／who．．．。 如： It was the way he asked that really upset me． 5．判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：如果将句中的 It is／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，经整理 后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。 如： It was in today's newspaper that we found the news． 去掉 It was ．．．that 之后，句子可以整理为:We found the news in today's newspaper． 这是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。 常见考法: 1．用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。如： It was for this reason that he left that school． It was in this way that he solved the problem． 2．用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。如： It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty． 3．用 not until 复杂结构作为被强调的部分。如： It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a fil m star． It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began． 4．在被强调的部分后接定语从句，使句子结构更加复杂。如： It was on July 7th 1975 when he was born that his father died． 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 5．通过句型转换来进行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑 问句等。如： Was it during the Second World War that he died？ When was it that the sports meeting began？ It was not Tom that stole the book． Wasn't it he that had made a mistake？ 6．通过改变系动词的形式来进行考查。强调句型的系动词除了用 is 或 was 外 ，还可以在其前面加 上 may ／ might ／must 等表示推测的情态动词。 如： It might be him that you met yesterday． 考点：考查语法填空 5.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies 46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove 50.and 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 43.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填 caring/careful。 44.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填 to eat。 45.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填 enemies。 46.When/If 句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填 When/If。 47.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填 for。 48.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 its。 49.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填 drove。 50.and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是 一个并列句，故填 and。 考点：考查语法填空 2015 年高考试题 1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. [解析] 文章大意：土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好 地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。 61. built build 与前面的 the adobe dwellings 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 62. the 空格后面的 most 是形容词最高级，故前面使用 the。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 63. ability 结合空格前面的形容词性物主代词 their 可知，后面要用 able 的名词形式。 64. using 结合空格前面的介词 without，后面应该使用 v.ing 的形式。 65. slowly 根据空格前面的 give out that heat 和后面的 during cool nights 可知，这里使用副 词修饰动词短语 give out。 66. to cool 结合空格前面的 cold enough 可知后面使用不定式形式，构成“be＋adj. enough to do sth”的句型。 67. at 此处是一个固定词组。at the same time 与此同时。 68. goes 此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。The cycle 的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。 69. natural 结合空格后面的 architects 可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填 natural。 70. how 根据空格后面的 thick 是一个形容词，因此填 how，引导宾语从句，作 figured out 的宾语。 2.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 61．arrived 考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知 用一般过去时。 62．before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用 ago。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 63．its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后 面为名词，故用 its。 64．that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为 Li River， 在从句中作主语。 65．paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting 为可数名词，注 意用复数形式。 66．by 乘汽车只需要 1 个小时。by car 乘汽车。 67．is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在 时。阳朔真的很漂亮。 68．conducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示 被动关系。 69．regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修 饰动词。 70．living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动 关系。 3.[2015·广东卷] Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是约翰逊先生一家靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 一次意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法维持生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木 头。最终丰收来临，他将药草和蔬菜卖给镇上的人。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了另一 扇门。 16. a 考查冠词。名词 farm 第一次出现，表示泛指，故填 a。 17. Luckily 考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。 18. for 考查介词。根据句中的 exchange 可知，用介词 for。exchange for 交换，兑换。 19. was left 考查动词的时态和语态。文章中的时态都是用的过去时，what 与 leave 是被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态。 20. when 考查连词。根据“…the cow was eating grass…it began to rain heavily.”可知， 本句中一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行，用连词 when。 21. fell 考查动词的时态。根据句中的 died 可知用一般过去时。 22. without 考查介词。根据上文的“…she…over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living…”可知，没有了奶牛，约翰逊一家不得不另想办法谋生。 2014 年高考试题 语法填空 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 20 and now the water in the river is __66__(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__(patience). 【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。短文 以治理长期被污染的河流为例，为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说，做出改变需要的是努 力和耐心。 61. was 上文提到的事情是 1969 年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。 62. actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词 caught。actually 实际上。 63. the “one of＋可数名词的复数”表示“……之一”；the most outstanding 是最高级，用来 修饰 examples；形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。 64. or 河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里表示选择关系，故用 or。 65. to reduce 减少工业污染和使水变干净需要几年的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth.做 某事花费某人多长时间。故这里应该用动词不定式 to reduce。 66. cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词 than 可知这里应该用比较级，故用 cleaner。 67. that/which 也许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里 habit 是先行词，which 或 that 引导的 是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。 68. amazing 空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词。amazing 令人吃惊的；amazed 感到吃惊的。 69. changes 对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子 的主语，根据谓语动词 are 可知主语应该是复数，故用 changes。 70. patient patience 是名词，因为空格前有系动词 be，所以这里应该用形容词 patient。 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3 个单词) 或括号内单 词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__61__(be) late for school. There 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 21 were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __66__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __66__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __69__(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus b egan talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __70__(sudden) became friendly to one another. 61. being 介词 about 后使用 v.ing 形式，因此用 being。 62. and 根据语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系，故用 and 连接。 63. disappointed 本句的主语是 some of them，所以使用形容词作表语。 64. to next to…在……旁边。 65. caught 根据文章第一句“One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop…”可知本文叙述的 是一件过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。 66. to stop refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。不定式作动词 refuse 的宾语。 67. riding keep doing sth 不停地做某事 。 68. Did 本句是直接引语，是一个一般疑问句。因为询问的是过去发生的事情，所以使用助动词 did。 69. me/mine 此处可以使用名词性物主代词 mine，相当于 my suitcase。 70. suddenly 此处应该使用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词，在句中作状语。 [2014·辽宁卷] 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny：Hey！I'm just practising Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me? Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult? Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this. Peter：OK.Don't laugh __61__ me.I may look funny. Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 22 __62__ (soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become __63__(pain)． Jonny：Keep __64__(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds. Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer. Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi __66__(call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well __67__ strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The __68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! Peter：Unbelievable！Oh…，__69__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__. 【答案】 at softly painful holding it is called as harder if breath 考查动名词。句意：保持这个姿势一段时间。Keep 后面接动名词：holding。 考查代词。句意：抬起腿，让它在空中停留几秒钟。用代词 it 指代 your leg。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 23 考查被动语态。这句话的意思是：太极在英语中被称为是 shadow boxing，这里用一般现在时的被动：is called。 考查词组 as well as。句意：它要求你表现的象水一样，要灵活也要有力。填 as 考查固定句型。你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。使用了 the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型， 填 harder 考查连词。这句话的意思是：如果你不介意，我会停下来，喘口气。使用 if 引导条件状语从句。 考查名词。take a deep breath 深呼吸，喘口气。 考点：考查语法填空 2013 年高考试题 【2013·广东卷】语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中 词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16~25 的相应位置上。 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like outs,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.” 【语篇解读】 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 24 本文是一篇记叙文。Nick 在家宴请朋友们时，突然发现盐没了，于是让儿子买盐，并吩咐他不要买贵的， 也不要买太便宜了。这些话引起 Nick 朋友的不解，从而展开一段谈话，道出了利用别人的困境占便宜的人 是对别人的劳动不尊重的道理。 【答案解析】 16. found。考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意：他突然发现他没有盐了。此处缺谓语，再根据本文为讲述 一个故事，故这里谓语动词应用一般过去时。 17．nor。考查连词在句型中的搭配：neither…nor…。此分句的句意：要给一个合理的价钱：不要给钱太 多，也不要给钱太少。 18．why。考查疑问副词的用法，此处句意为：但是爸爸，如果我能够花更少的钱，为什么不能省一些钱呢？ 本句中，if 引导条件状语从句，why 引导主句，这里为“why not + V 原”的句式结构，表示建议。 19． reasonable。考查词性转化。这里为名词转化为形容词。这里前一个分句的句义为：在大城市里，这 样做可能是非常合理的……。根据空格后面是名词，所以这里缺形容词。 20．who。考查相连接代词词的用法，分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，why 为定语从句的引 导词，表人。句意为：Nick 的朋友们碰巧听到了他们的的谈话，他们问为什么父子俩能买到更便宜的盐， 却不那么做呢。 21．at。考查介词的用法。这是固定配搭，at a price/ speed“以一个（……样的）价格/速度”。这里， sell/ buy sth. at a (low/ high…) price“以一个（高/低的）价钱出售/买到某物”。本句句义：一个 愿意用较低价钱出售盐的人的唯一原因是因为他非常需要钱。 22．for。考查介词的用法，根据短语 show respect for 可知答案。本句句义：（利用这种情况）利用别人 的困难的人将是对那个辛勤劳作生产盐的人的汗水和劳动的不尊重。 23．possibly。考查词性转化。根据句子结构可知，这里要修饰的是动词 destroy，所以这里为形容词转化 为副词。本句句义为：“但是这样的一个行为虽然小却有可能毁掉一个小村庄（的和谐）。” 24．a。短语层次。考虑不定冠词的泛指用法。a (small/ big) amount of…表示“一点量/很大量的……”， 其中 amount 为可数名词，不定冠词在这里为泛指用法。 25．thinking。考查非谓语动词的用法，根据句意：但是每一个人都要加一点点，总是想着只是多得了一 点点，不重要的话，（看一看今天我们的社会成了什么样子）。可知这里要用现在分词作伴随状语。 【2013·湖南卷】Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 25 together with string. “__48__ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪) __49__24 hours，” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problen, __50__created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol. The ball is made of __51__ special material, ethylenevinyl acetate foam, It's lightweight. it's flexible, and—__52__ important—it holds its shape. The One World Futbol needs no pump __53__ won't wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, __54__withstood(经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion. Although it costs more to produce __55__a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, It's been given to kids in 143 countries. 答案： 48.because 49.within 50.he 51.a 52.most 53.and 54 it 55.than 2012 年高考试题 [2012·广东卷] 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __16___ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19__ last row. __20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __21__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __22__ made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do. Then he took __25__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool. ” 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 26 18. pleased 考查词形变化。描述主语 Mary 的状态，作系动词 feel 的表语，所以用 pleased，意思 是：高兴的、愉快的。 19. the 考查冠词。名词 row 前有 last 修饰，所以用定冠词表特指。 20．If 考查连词。因 he thought…与 he was wrong 是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填 关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系，应填连词 if(如果，要是)。且首字母要大写。句意为：如 果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意，那他就想错了。 21. harder 考查词形变化。作宾补依然要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中 a little 修饰比较级 harder，表示“更难一点”。 22. which 考查关系词的用法。引导一个非限制性定语从句作主语，代替前面的整个句子，所以用 which。 23. for 考查介词。a few seconds 是表示时间段的名词，所以用介词 for 引导。 24. what 考查名词性从句。引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作谓语动词 do 的宾语，所以用 what。 25. them 考查代词。代替上文提到的 glasses(眼镜)，作宾语，用代词 them。 [2012·湖南卷] Section C(12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to email their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends. Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them. 【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分，我们采取何种 方式与朋友交流并不重要，重要的是要让他们知道我们在关心他们。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 27 48. we 考查代词的用法。动词 mean 后 that 引导宾语从句，该从句缺少主语。根据上文中的 our 可 知填 we。 49. should 考查情态动词的用法。 that 宾语从句中有主语 we，有动词 care，根据上文中的 have to 可知应该用情态动词 should。 50. a 考查冠词的用法。表示“一天许多次”。表示泛指，所以用 a。此处不能填 every 或 all，因 为前面有 sometimes 一词。 51. others 考查不定代词的用法。 根据上文中的 some, others 和 still 可得出答案。 【两年模拟】2015、2016 名校模拟题及其答案解析 2016 年模拟题 1.【河南省重点中学协作体 2016 届高三第二次适应性考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不 多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 61 falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 62 (safe) is very important and there is more to it 63 just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 64 (come). First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 65 (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 66 (break) windows and is well repaired. Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 67 computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 68 (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards, 69 many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 28 remember, 70 (good) safe than sorry. 【答案】 61. from 62. safety 63. than 64. comes 65. especially 66. broken 67. like 68. stuck 69. where 70. better 63. than 考查介词。介词 than 通常和比较级连用。句意：地震安全非常重要，有比让楼房不要倒塌 的更重要的事情可做。 64. comes 考查时态。本句中 before 引导时间状语从句，从句中要使用一般现在时代替将来时。 65. especially 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词在句中做定语或 者表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 especially 修饰形容词 thick and strong。 66. broken 考查形容词。形容词 broken 破旧的，坏的；是过去分词转换而来的形容词，修饰名词 windows 意为：坏窗户。句意：确保房子没有坏窗户并被很好地维修。 67. like 考查介词。介词“like 像...一样”表示列举。句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系 在桌子上或被黏在上面。 68. stuck 考查固定搭配。短语 be stuck to....黏在...上；句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品 可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 29 69. where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the cupboard，定语从句的句子结构很完整， 所以使用关系副词 where 引导该定语从句。 70. better 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有 than，说明本句使用比较级的形式 better。句意：总是要记 住，安全总比悲伤好。 【名师点睛】 本文考查了关系副词 where 引导的定语从句。关系副词 where 主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在 定语从句中用作地点状语。 如：This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子。 That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。 Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得 坐公共汽车去上班。 与 when 的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词 where 来引导定语 从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用 where；如果在 定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用 where，而要用 that, which 等。如： He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。 关系代词 that / which 在定语从句中用作主语。 另外注意，where 有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如： We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty 一词可 用作副词。 He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分 辨是 考点：考查语法填空 2.【江西师大附中、鹰潭一中 2016 届高三下学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 61 (honor) the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the ____62 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 63 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 64 (build) strong communities. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 30 “For your generation to live in 65 better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 66 (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares － ____67 (current) about $45 billion － to advance this 68 (value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 69 all the resources and talents already working on these issues. 70 we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.” 【答案】 61.to honor 62.creation 63.which 64.building 65.a 66.will donate 67.currently 68.valuable 69.to/with 70.But 64.building.考查动词形式。此处用于介词 on 后，和前面的 learning, curing, connecting 并列，故填 building. 65.a.考查冠词。句中 world 是可数名词，此处指为了你们这一代生活在一个更好的世界，故填 a. 66.will donate.考查时态。此处指这对夫妇将捐献几乎所有的脸谱网股份给事业，指将来的动作，故填 will donate. 67.currently.考查副词。此处当前大约有$45 billion，修饰后面数字用副词，故填 currently. 68.valuable.考查形容词。此处修饰名词 mission 要用形容词，指目的是推进这个有价值的任务，故填 valuable. 69.to/with.考查介词。“和……相比”用 compare…to/with，此处指这个贡献和已经花费在这件事上的资 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 31 源和人才相比太小了，故填 to/with. 70.But.考查连词。上句说这个贡献和已经花费在这件事上的资源和人才相比太小了；下句讲我们只想做我 们想做的事。两句是转折关系，故填 But. 考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单 词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章 的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。 填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语 动词形式比如文章第 61 小题考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指为了纪念这个机会，故填 to honor.第 64 小题考查动词形式。此处用于介词 on 后，和前面的 learning, curing, connecting 并列，故填 building. 第 66 小题考查时态。此处指这对夫妇将捐献几乎所有的脸谱网股份给事业，指将来的动作，故填 will donate. 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。 如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。 如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第 67 小题考查副词。此处当前大约有$45 billion，修饰后面数字用副词，故填 currently. 第 68 小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词 mission 要用形容 词，指目的是推进这个有价值的任务，故填 valuable. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第 63 小题考查定语从句。句中包含 定语从句，先行词是 Chan Zuckerberg Fund 在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词 which. 对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的 意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、 内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。 3.【河南省焦作市 2016 届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign 61__ （read）, “I am blind, please help.” 62 were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign 63 it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the box was full 64__ coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon, the man, by 65 the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 32 The boy 66 （recognize） his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I 67 （simple）wrote the truth. I said what you mid but in a 68 （difference）way.” 69 he had written was, “Today is 70 beautiful day but I can not see it.” 【答案】 61.reading 62.There 63.where 64.of 65.whom 66.recognized 67.simply 68.different 69.What 70.a 【解析】 试题分析：文章通过一个智者帮助一个盲人男孩的事情故事我们一个道理我们应该对我们所拥有的东西心 存感激。 61.reading 他举着一个牌子，牌子上写着：“我是盲人，请帮助我”。此处为现在分词作定语，故 填 reading。 62.There 盒子里只有几个硬币。There be 表“有”。故填 There。 63.where 他把牌子放回原地，以便于人们能看到刚写到上面的字。故填 where。 64.of be full of 充满，故填 of。 65.whom 那天下午，改变标牌的的人过来看事情进展如何。Whom 引导定语从句，位于介词之后，故填 whom。 66.recognized 根据后面的并列连词 and 及谓语动词 asked 可知应用一般过去时。故填 recognized。 67.simply 我只是写下事实，此处为副词修饰动词。故填 simply。 68.different in a different way 以一种不同的方式。故填 different 。 69.What 他写的是，今天是一个美丽的一天，但是我看不见。此处为 what 引导的主语从句，且在 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 33 从句中作宾语。故填 What。 70.a 此处考查不定冠词 a，表“一个”，故填 a。 考点：考查语法填空 4.【广东省深圳市 2016 年高三第二次调研】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。 Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”? I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地） since I became a parent. Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools. Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling. I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate. Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe! 【答案】 61. has changed 62. a 63. what 64. encouragement 65. happily 66. But 67. fifth 68. thinking 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 34 69. independent 70. knew 62. a 考查冠词用法。本句中名词“school 学校”是一个可数名词，前面加 a 表示泛指。句意：在女儿 出生之前，我在一所私立学校教书。 63. what 考查宾语从句。本句中 what 引导宾语从句“what would happen”作为动词 worry 的宾语，并 在句中做主语。 64. encouragement 考查名词。横线前面有介词 of，说明横线上应该使用名词做宾语，动词 encourage 的 名词是 encouragement。 65. happily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语修 饰名词。本句中使用副词 happily 作状语修饰动词 give。 66. But 考查连词。虽然有人需要鼓励，有人不需要鼓励，但是大部分人都要进入更高一级的学校学习。 上下文之间表示转折关系，使用 but 连接上下文。 67. fifth 考查序数词。本句中 the fifth graders 指五年级的学生。很多父母亲还陪着五年级的学生上 学。 68. thinking 考查分词做状语。本句中动词 think 与句子主语 I 之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词 在句中做状语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。 69. independent 考查形容词。本句中形容词 independent 与 be 连用构成不定式作为动词 learn 的宾语。 句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。 70. knew 考查时态。本句的时间状语是 the moment I looked at her little face，叙述的是过去发生的 事情，所以主句中使用一般过去式 knew。 【名师点睛】 本文考查了 what 引导的宾语从句的用法。what 引导名词性从句的五种用法 1. 表示“......的东西或事情”： They’ve done what they can to help her. 他 们 已 经 尽 力 帮 助 了 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 35 她 。 He saves what he earns. 他 赚 多 少 ， 积 蓄 多 少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“......的人或的样 子”： He is no longer what he was. 他 已 经 不 是 以 前 的 那 个 样 子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. 表示“......的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是 10 年前的两 倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before libe ration. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的 10 倍。 4. 表示“......的时间”： After what seemed lik e hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“......的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492 年哥伦布到达了现在所称的 美洲大陆。 考点：考查语法填空 5.【湖南省师大附中、长沙一中、长郡中学、雅礼中学 2016 届高三四校联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam 6 1(feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 6 2 hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee. When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day 63 this morning coffee. By 11:00 A. M., Adam was in a 64 (terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 65 (possible) to concentrate. What was going on? Caffeine, a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 36 Caffeine is a stimulant（刺激物） 6 7 boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a "coffee headache" and the 68 (lose) of concentration. The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 69 (take) some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 70 (well). 【答案】 61、felt 62、it 63、without 64、terrible 65、impossible 66、found 67、that/which 68、loss 69、taking 70、better 【解析】 试题分析：亚当以前经常喝咖啡，最近没有喝，结果状态差，出现头疼，精力不集中等现象。 61、felt 考查时态。空格后面的从句用的 was making 过去进行时，包括后面一句 He also complained of… 也是过去时，那么本句也是过去式，故用 felt。 62、it 代词。It 指代后面的不定式，make it +adj. to do 使做某事怎么样。句意为：最近亚当发现喝太 多的咖啡让他难以入睡。 63、without 考查介词。根据上一段最后一句 So he decided to stop drinking coffee.他决定不再喝咖 啡，可知这天早上没有喝咖啡，故用 without。 64、terrible 考查形容词。Condition 名词，修饰名词用形容词，故用 terrible。句意为：11 点的时候， 亚当状态很差。 65、impossible 考查形容词。根据 64 空所在的句子，状态很差，说明没有办法集中精力，故用 possible 的否定形容，即 impossible。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 37 66、found 考查非谓语动词。Caffeine, a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee 是 Caffeine 的同位语，所以这里应该是个 定语修饰 a chemical, find 和 a chemical 是动宾关系，那么要用过去分词形式，即 found。句意为：咖啡 因，一种从咖啡里发现的化学药品，是亚当不舒服的原因。 考点：语法填空。 6.【山东省实验中学 2016 届高三上学期第三次诊断】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In American schools there is something 61 (call) Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be 62 (important) event of the year except graduation ceremony——students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance. Several days before Homecoming，students start to 63 (beautiful)decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years 64 their graduations. The members of school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade，apples and 65 (sandwiche). Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like to 1ook for teachers 66 they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and talk about their happy years in school. Everyone watches the football game. When the game is half over，the band（乐队） 67 (come) onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is 68 honour to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect 69 the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 38 and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth 70 (remember). 【答案】 61.called 62.the most important 63.beautifully 64.after 65.sandwiches 66.that/who/whom 67.comes 68.an 69.unless 70.remembering 【解析】 试题分析：文章主要叙述毕业生返校活动。 61.called 考查动词。非谓语动词，主语与动词之间是被动关系，用 called。 62.the most important 考查形容词。这可能是一年中的最重要的活动了，important 的最高级，用 the most important。 63.beautifully 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，用 beautifully。 64.after 考查连词。在毕业的二、三十年后，许多人返校，用 after。 65.sandwiches 考查名词。可数名词用复数，用 sandwiches。 66.that/who/whom 考查关系词。定语从句，先行词为人，用 that/who/whom。 67.comes 考查动词。主语 the band 是第三人称单数形式，用 comes。 68.an 考查冠词。Honour 是元音音素开头，用 an。 69.unless 考查连词。除非足球队赢得比赛，不然 Homecoming 日就不是完美的了，用 unless。 70.remembering 考查动词。worth doing 值得做某事，用 remembering。 考点：考查动词、形容词、副词、连词、名词、冠词、连词等 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 39 的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型 设计分三种情况： 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间 的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第 66 小题，此处考查的是 that/who/whom 引导的定语从句。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但 需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语 动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第 61 小题，给的是动词原形 call， 根据句意可知考查动词被动语态，非谓语动词，故填 called。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第 63 小题，所 给词是形容词 beautiful，根据句意可知用副词故填 beautifully。 7.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或 括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 61 (come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. 62 all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They 63 (call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern. A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys 64 (attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, 65 he slowly learned were house keys. He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 66 their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 67 (safe). The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 68 in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize 69 (it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact 70 they leave their children alone. 【答案】 61.coming 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 40 62.But 63.are called 64.attached 65.which 66.on 67.safety 68.or 69.its 70.that 65.which考查定语从句。引导词在后面从句不做任何成分，并且有逗号隔开，故填which。 66.on考查短语。Influence on sb.意为“对……有影响”，是固定结构，故填on。 67.safety考查名词。根据句意是担心他们的安全，这里是表示名词的安全，故填safty。 68.or考查连词。根据语境，可知这里缺少一个表示或者的词，故填or。 69.its考查代词。根据句意可知这里表示它对孩子们的影响，故填its。 70.that 考查定语从句。引导词在从句中不做任何成分，并且没有逗号隔开，故填that。。 考点：考查词汇和语法的运用。 8.【河南省商丘市 2015 届高三第二次模拟考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或 括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases. The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64__ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria. His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 41 Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world. Members get together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going. In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way. 【答案】 61. believes 62. meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began 66. where 67. in 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了世界大笑日的由来。 61. believes 考查时态。文章整体时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语单数，填 believes。 62. meant 考查动词短语。be meant to do sth 打算是，目的是，本来，固定搭配，故填 meant。 63. be celebrated 考查语态。Day 和 celebrate 之间是被动关系，故填 be celebrated。 64. by 考查介词。前面被动语态提示此处应用介词 by。 65. began 考查时态。此处指的这件事发生在过去，故用过去式 began。 66. where 考查定语从句关系词。定语从句中不缺成分，且引导词指示 class，故填 where。 67. in 考查介词。和 country 搭配的地点副词为 in。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 42 68. to 考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表目的，故填 to。 69. surprisingly 考查副词。副词短语修饰整句，故填 surprisingly。 70. organizing 考查动词短语。Suggest doing sth 固定搭配，故填 organizing。 9.【2016 届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 61 (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 62 threatens(威胁) their only home. The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears 63 (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 64 (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 65 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 66 ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 67 , they can’t exist.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 68 (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 69 (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance. 【答案】 61.frozen 62.that/which 63.suffering 64.has reduced 65.survival 66.on 67.it 68.warmer 69.Normally 70.when 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 43 63.suffering 考查非谓语动词。suffering in a warmer world 是非谓语动词短语做后置定语修饰 Polar bears，Polar bears 是 suffer 的逻辑主语，所以用动词的-ing 形式 suffering。 64.has reduced 考查谓语动词的时态。since 1978 提示是现在完成时，the polar ice 相当于 it 和 reduce 自己是主谓关系，所以是 has reduced。 65.survival 考查名词。用名词作介词宾语 for their，所以用名词形式 survival。 66.on 考查介词。the platform 和不及物动词 walk 之间加 on 才能构成介词和宾语的关系。 67.it 考查代词。it 指 the polar ice，意思是：没有极地冰，北极熊就不能存在。 68.warmer 考查形容词比较级。极地冰由于变暖而融化，冷了在结冰，但是比较暖和的世界里，这样的循 环就会加速。 69.Normally 考查副词。这里用副词修饰全句，句意：正常情况下，他们在春天有 3 个月，变胖增加脂肪以 备后用。 70.when 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：脂肪在北极熊不能积极主动去打猎的时候用。 考点：语法填空。 10.【广东省惠州市 2016 届高三上学期第三次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单 词的正确形式。 The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ___41___ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force. China ___42___ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of ___43___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___44___ only child. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 44 A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react ___45___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ___46___ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be ___47 __ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.” At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of ___48___ are employed. But that job market population is expected ___48___(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labor ___50___ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years. 【答案】 41.saying 42.carried 43.couples 44.an 45.to 46.probably 47.more 48.whom 49.to drop 50.shortage 45.to 考查固定搭配。react to 反应。 46.probably 考查副词。副词修饰动词 are。 47.more 考查比较级。句意：农村人更感兴趣，但是他们一些人已经被允许要 2 个孩子了。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 45 48.whom 考查关系词。用 whom 代指 1.37 billion 人，在从句中做介词宾语。 49.to drop 考查固定搭配。is expected to do 有望做到。 50.shortage 考查名词。这里用名词作主语。 ]考点：语法填空。 11.【四川省资阳市 2016 届高三上学期第二次诊断】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 61 the danger, they are 62 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.” I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 63 (disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 64 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 65 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 66 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 67 (you) father; and please remember 68 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it. “Everyone knows it’s 69 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 70 (happen) next time.” 【答案】 61.from 62.probably 63.disasters 64.that / who 65.risking 66.but 67.your 68.to sweep 69.dangerous 70.will happen 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 46 【解析】 试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词、副词的区别，名词 的用法等。 65.risking 考查动名词。介词 by 后面用动词的-ing 形式 risking。 66.but 考查连词。 not…but 不是……而是……。故填 but。 67.your 考查代词。如果我回不来，我的父亲就是你的父亲。故填 your 68.to sweep 考查动词不定式。句意：记得去给我妈妈扫墓。remember to do 记得去做某事。故填 to sweep。 69. dangerous 考查形容词。句式 ：It is +形容词+to do 的意思是：做某事是……的。故填 dangerous。 70.will happen 考查谓语动词。next time 指将来的时间，所以谓语动词用将来时形式：will happen 。 考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。 12.【安徽省“皖南八校”2016 届高三第二次联考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, 61 capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, 62 (chance) are that you'll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing（泼水）festival from April 15 t0 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority. Lonely Planet, one of the world's 63 (large) travel brands, has described what happens: “People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking（浸透）every person 64 sight with buckets of water. 65 (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way 66 (ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Although water 67 (play)a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days 68 water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages 6 9 (dress) in traditional outfits（服装）.They gather with their families and visit Dai temples. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 47 There, they wash the statues of Buddha（佛教）with water, a practice 70 (know) as ”Bathing the Buddha". 【答案】 56.the 57.chances 58.largest 59.in 60.Traditionally 61.to ensure 62.plays 63.when 64.are dressed 65.known 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了云南西双版纳的傣族节日“泼水节”。 56.the 考查冠词。特指西双版纳首府景洪，用填 the。 57..chances 考查名词。固定句式“很有可能”chances are that ，用 chances。 58.largest 考查形容词。根据句意：“孤独的星球”世界上最大的旅游品牌之一，得知这里用形容词最 高级，填 largest 。 59. in 考查介词。此处是表示看得见的人，用 in sight，用 in。 60. Traditionally 考查副词。“传统来说”，用副词修饰整个句子。填 Traditionally。 61..to ensure 考查非谓语动词。way 后面用不定式结构解释内容，用 to ensure。 62.plays 考查动词。通篇介绍节日，是一般现在时。主语是不可数名词，用单数，填 plays。 63.when 考查连词。先行词是“前两日”，在定语从句中做时间状语，用 when，故填 when。 64.are dressed 考查动词。“穿着”，用 be dressed in，主语是复数名词，故填 are dressed。 65.known 考查非谓语动词。逗号前后没有连词，此处考查非谓语结构，“惯例”和“著名”是被动关系， 故填 known。 13.【河南省郑州市 2016 年高三上学期第一次质量预测】Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 61 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾）. Tu Youyou 62 （be）the woman who uses the plant’s 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 48 special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __63 （receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 64 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 65 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 66 （medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 67 hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. Once Tu 68 （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 69 （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 70 malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today. Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said. 【答案】 61.but 62.is 63.to receive 64.it 65.that / which 66.medicines 67.by / on / at / in 68.returned 69.trying 70. from 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 49 66.medicines 考查单复数。根据后文 medicine books，可知这里的机器是复数的，故填 medicines。 67.by / on / at / in 考查介词。这里根据句意，需要一个表达用的介词，故填 by / on / at / in。 68.returned 考查时态。根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，应用过去式，故填 returned。 69.trying 考查固定结构。Spend 后面的动词用-ing 的形式，故填 trying。 70.from 考查短语。Suffer from 意为“遭受”，故 填 from。 考点：考查词汇和语法的运用。 14.【吉林省吉林大学附属中学 2016 届高三上学期第四次摸底】阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is really sad news for Guinness World Records. Tiffany Two, the holder of the 61 (old) cat record, has passed away in her sleep at 62 age of 27 years, 2months and 20 days. Born on March 13, 1988 in San Diego, California, Tiffany Two 63 (buy) by her owner, Sharon Voorhees, from a local pet shop. At that time, the cat was only six 64 (week) old. Sharon named her Tiffany Two in memory of the cat she once 65 (own) In the 1970s. In fact, 66 Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years. Despite 67 unbelievable age, Tiffany Two was reported to have good sight and hearing 68 (recent). Tiffany Two only had minor 69 (ill) such as high blood pressure, and Sharon described her as “strong and still able to go up and down stairs”. “She’s not afraid 70 (play) with anyone or any animal. She walks right past the dogs. She’s very active!” Sharon explained. 【答案】 61.oldest 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 50 62.the 63.was bought 64.weeks 65.owned 66.when 67.her/the 68.recently 69.illnesses 70.to play 【解析】 61.oldest；考查形容词的最高级。用最高级是前面要加定冠词 the，因此这里可根据是否有定冠词 the 而 确定是不是最高级。故填 oldest。 62.the；固定搭配：at the age of 在…岁的时候。故填 the。 63.was bought；考查被动语态和过去式。根据后面的 by her owner 可知句意为被拥有者买了。故填 was bought。 64.weeks；week 是可数名词。六周即 six weeks。故填 weeks。 65.owned；考查主谓一致。根据这一句前面半句的动词 named 可知这一句是用的一般过去时，所以这里也 应该用一般过去时。故填 owned。 66.when；句意：事实上，当 Tiffany Two 庆祝它 27 岁生日的时候，相当于人类 125 岁。故填 when。 考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 15.【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学 2016 届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个 单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my last semester of college，my favorite professor made an 61 (announce)that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia．The more he talked about the opportunity，the more 62 (interest)I became．I left class thinking I might 63 (actual)do 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 51 it． My immediate excitement gave in to excuses 64 the weeks passed．The trip would be expensive， I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on．In short，I was 65 (terrify)of taking the risk． On the day I made my 66 (decide)，I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly．Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get 67 the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity? Besides，I had always dreamed of travelling the world and 68 (study)abroad was a major point in my life．So I took the challenge and 69 (fly)to Cambodia． Now，looking back to my experiences in Cambodia，I cherish them very much．It has taught me 70 (conquer)fears，big or small and have a faith in myself． 【答案】 61.announcement 62.interested 63.actually 64.as 65.terrified 66.decision 67.in 68.studying 69.flew 70.to conquer 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 52 2015 年模拟题 1.【2015·东北三校第一次联考】 The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 1 ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2 ( good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him is 3 ( remove), because that smile is what gives him the 4 ( determine) to love himself. I read 5 poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you 6 you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love 7 (I)’?” That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in 68 way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9 confidence. 10 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. 【解析】 自拍，通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片，然后选出最满意的晒在网上。这在无意中增加自信。先 爱自己才能去爱他人。 1.posting end up doing 意思是：以……而告终，所以用 posting。 2.best 人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上，所以用 best。 3.removed 分析句意可知，哲理应该是人有了自信，不好的事就被抛开了。全文是一般现在时，所以用被动 语态 is removed。 4.determination 微笑给了他爱自己的决心，所以用名词 determination 放在定冠词 the 后。 5.a 我读过一首诗。所以用 a 表一个。 6.what 根据回答可知问题是：你爱什么。所以用 what。 7.myself 文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信，所以用 myself。 8.no 此处…am I saying that…是倒装，结合语境可知，用 no。意为：我绝不会认为自拍增加人的自信的 一个方法。 9.to 意为：我绝不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法。这里是 a way to sth., 所以用 to。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 53 10.However/ Rather/ Instead 句意：不过，自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬。所以用 However/ Rather/ Instead。 2.【2015 届山东烟台市一模】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 61 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves. The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 62 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 63 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 64 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 65 （develop） countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries. WHO officials say opening a window or door 66 （let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation 67 will only pollute the outdoors. Nigel Bruce, 68 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 69 a more efficient way. But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 70 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）. 【答案】 61.natural 62.are suffering 63.dangerous 64.unable 65.developing 66.to let 67.It/That 68.who 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 54 69.in 70.cleaner 62.are suffering 考查时态。通过下文的 at present time 可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进 行时，填 are suffering，意为正在遭受。 63.dangerous 考查形容词。通过下文的 fuels 可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词 fuel，故填 dangerous，意 为危险的能源。 64.unable 考查形容词。根据上文的 are 可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意为可知：三十亿人们无 法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填 unable。 65.developing 考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填 developing，构成 短语 developing countries，意为发展中国家。 66.to let 考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的 open a window or door 的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填 to let。 67.It/That 考查代词。本句句意为：…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到 的开窗或门。故填 it 或 that 指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。 68.who 考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Nigel Bruce，在从句中担当主语， 故填 who。 69.in 考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语 in a … way，意为以…方法。故填 in，意为以一种更加有效率 的方法。 70.cleaner 考查形容词比较级。通过下文的 increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances 可知，这里是指更加干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填 cleaner。 3.【2015 山东省高三冲刺模拟一】语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 55 to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving， moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 【答案】 61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As 66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it 64．walking。老爱固定搭配。see somebody doing 所以用 walking。 65．As。考查副词。译为在…的时候，所以填 As。 66．it。考查固定搭配。it seems 是固定搭配，所以填 it。 67．am doing。考查时态。此处应是现在进行时，所以填 am doing。 68．at。考查介词。at moment 是固定搭配，所以填 at。 69．else。考查形容词。其他的人也都尖叫，所以填 else。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 56 70．that/it。考查代词。it 或 that 代指地震这件事，所以填 that/it。 考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读 4.【南昌市十所省重点中学 2015 年二模突破冲刺 7】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money. The selfish man _____1_____(actual) wanted to own everything in the world. One day, he lost a small bag ____2_________(contain) 50 gold coins. He searched ____3______ the bag day and night. He also sent his workers in search but none could find it. After a couple of days, ______4______ ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check _____5_________ the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam, who was only happy to get the coins, decided to play a trick. He shouted , 'There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50! Where are the other coins? You _____ 6_______(steal) them!' The poor man was _____7______(shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment. The judge heard both the sides. He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured ___8______ was only 50! He asked Sam, 'Are you sure you had 75 coins?' Sam nodded his head. Then the judge made his decision, 'Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl ____9_______ had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam. In addition, there were no claims against the _____10____(lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!' 【答案】 actually containing for a whether/if have stolen shocked 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 57 it that/which loss a 考查冠词。此处缺不定冠词修饰名词。 whether/if 考查连接词。宾语从句，用连接词 if/whether 表示“是否”。 have stolen 考查时态。根据前句 There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50!， 可知，偷这个动作发生在之前，应用现在完成时。 shocked 考查过去分词。过去分词表示状态，故用 shocked。 it 考查代词。it 用来指钱财。 that/which 考查连接词。that/which 用来引导定语从句。 loss 考查名词。介词 against 后用 lose 的名词形式。 5.【2015 届山东师大附中第七次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式。 It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1 (month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it. 2 (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3 a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5 (call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6 (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 58 life. Recently when he took 7 look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8 (possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9 (amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10 (try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510. 【答案】 months Similarly as that was called successful a possibility amazed trying as 考查动词搭配。Work as 以……身份而工作，句意：他在大学以研究助理的身份而工作，前文有 work， 故填 as that 考查强调句。强调句句型：It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部 分，前文有 It was…，故填 that 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 59 was called 考查被动语态。句意：在借了这本书不久后，他被叫回伦敦继续从事他的研究。根据句意和所 给的单词，可知横线上要填一个被动语态，故填 was called successful 考查形容词。给出的单词是一个名词，横线后的 career 是一个名词，显然横线上的词是要修 饰 career 的，所以 success 要变为形容词来修饰名词，故填 successful a 考查固定搭配。Take a look 看一下，横线前后分别有 took 和 look，故填 a possibility 考查名词。横线前有定冠词 the，用来修饰名词，给出的单词是一个形容词，所以要将形容词 变成名词，故填 possibility amazed 考查形容词。给出的单词 amaze 是一个动词，但是 be 动词 was 后面不能直接接动词，所以将动词 变成形容词比较符合语法规范，故填 amazed trying 考查非谓语。动词 ing 在此是非谓语，作伴随状语，故填 trying 6.【甘肃省天水市秦安县 2015 年高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The truth 1 trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most 2 (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water. The discovery 3 (make) by a team 4 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students 5 were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have 6 (accessible) to modern water filter systems. The 7 (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles. They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. 8 their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 9 (encourage), the team conducted 10 experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through. 【答案】 that 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 60 importantly was made consisting who access researchers To Encouraged another 【解析】 试题分析：树对我们的生活很重要，这已经不是秘密。一队科学家对树进行了研究，又有了新的发现。 that 考查同位语从句。树对我们很重要，这个事实不是秘密。故填 that。 importantly 副词修饰整个句子，最重要的是，他们提供给我们食物、木材和氧气。故填 importantly。 was made The discovery 和 make 之间是被动关系，又是过去的事情，故填 was made。 consisting 句意：由科学家组成的一队人，consist of 由---组成，无被动，现在分词作定语，故填 consisting。 who high school students 做先行词，指人，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故填 who。 access 固定搭配 have access to ---进入的方法，故填 access。 researchers 此处研究者指前面提到的一队科学家，用复数形式，故填 researchers。 To 固定搭配 to one’s amazement 使某人吃惊的是，开头大写，故填 To。 Encouraged the team 和 encourage 之间是被动关系，“被受到鼓励”，故填 Encouraged。 another 句意：这队人受到鼓励，他们又指导另一个实验。故填 another。 考点：考查科教类阅读 7.【2015 银川一中第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Presenter: Welcome to our programme. Today we have invited Fread Wocson, a driving instructor of over 20 years experience to talk to us about 1 (learn) to drive. Well, Fread, do you think 2 is getting expensive to learn to drive these days? Fread: Well, it depends. 3 you come for a private instructor like me, it's going to be a bit 4 expensive than going to a big school. The thing is, people have usually heard 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 61 of the big school and trust them, so they'd rather spend more money on big schools. Well, I get customers through personal connections. Presenter: Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers? Fread: Not now, when I started I had to. But at the moment I am 5 (full) booked and my prices are quite competitive. Presenter: Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for 6 (begin). What do you think? Fread: Well, it 7 be. But I try to get them to sit quietly in the driver's seat for 8 few moments. With their eyes 9 (close), you will be surprised how it changed some people. They would feel much more ready for driving if they 10 (have) a few quiet moments. Presenter: Yes, I suppose some people are much more nervous than others. 【答案】 learning it If less fully beginners might a closed had less，根据句意可知是相较而言更便宜一些，要用形容词的比较级，也就是用 a bit less expensive，故 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 62 填 less。 fully，fully 作副词，修饰 booked 的动作，表示预定满额。句意：但是当我的学员预定 满额时，我的价格相当有竞争力。 beginners，根据句意可知对初学者而言，学习驾驶通常是一件很紧张的事情，故填 beginners。 might，it might be 表示有可能是这样，是指学车这件事可能一开始会很让人紧张，故填 might。 a，a few moments 表示片刻，一会儿，故填 a。句意:但我会让学员们先安静的在驾驶座坐一会。 closed，with sth done 作伴随状语，表示伴着什么事情发生，常用动词的过去分词表示被动，故填 closed。 句意:他们闭上眼睛，你会惊讶的发现这个举动改变了许多人的心态。 had，考查虚拟语气，前句是包含情态动词 would 的一般现在时，if 后通常接一般过去时，故用 had。句 意：如果他们有安静的待过片刻，他们会觉得对学车这件事准备的更加充分。 考点：考查单词拼写和文章归纳 8.【南昌市十所省重点中学 2015 年二模突破冲刺 3】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi, __1___ player from the South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he ___2___(move) to Spain and now plays ___3_____(profession)for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4____(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much ___5_____(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, ___6_____his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club ___7____would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered ___8_____ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best ___9____(play)through his teen years. Messi has surprised the world ___10____his incredible talent. He has led Barcelona to many victories and earned his place among the greatest players ever. 【答案】 a moved 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 63 professionally owned taller but that/which to accept players with 【解析】 9.【南昌市十所省重点中学 2015 年二模突破冲刺】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个 单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Christmas is no fun when you're poor. Twenty years ago I was a young, 1 （struggle）, substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due 2 my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 3 （sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 4 （hide） in our old car's trunk．Then I handed 5 to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper．As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 64 their faces lit up and 6 jumped up and down．My daughter 7 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 68 _ hours, and thanked God for the 9 _ （great） happiness I had ever been given．Till today I still treasure 10 gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day． 【答案】 struggling so/and sold had hidden them/the gifts they happily for greatest the so/and 分析结构可知前面句子 bills are due 和后面句子之间是并列或者因果关系，故填 so 或者 and。 sold 由结构可知 sell 此处是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰 toys，和被修饰词是被动关系，故用过去分词 sold。 had hidden 由结构可知 gifts 后面句子是定语从句，从句的谓语动词 hide 的动作发生在 brought in 之前， 应该用过去完成时，故答案填 had hidden。 them/the gifts 从上文内容可知此处指把买的礼物递给孩子们，所以答案是 them 或者 the gifts。 they 根据情理推断，当孩子们收到礼物时会非常开心，开心会从眼睛或者从脸上表示出来，再根据后面动 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 65 词搭配可知此处指眼睛或者面容，填 eyes 或 faces。 happily 由结构可知此处是修饰动词 hugged，应该用副词形式 happily。 for 从搭配可知表示时间的长短用介词 for+时间段，故此处填 for。 greatest 根据上下文以及后面出现的 ever 可以判断此处应该用形容词最高级做定语，填 greatest。 the gift 是单数名词，而且有定语限制，故前面加定冠词 the。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 10.【南昌市十所省重点中学 2015 年二模突破冲刺 2】Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I 1 (leave)you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. Young men, you three are all 2 (usual)strong and resourceful, so I’d like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshiping 3 a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings. Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said 4 (smile), “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop 5 I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. That’s a real nice place. ” The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, I’ve been there before. It’s not the mountaintop 6 the foot of the mountain. You can leave now. ” A week later, the second young man also returned. “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop 7 a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. That’s a really nice place. ” “What a pity! ”said the chief. “Son, you’ve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave. ” A month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright. “Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky 8 (hang)over the land. ” “So you saw nothing at all? Not even 9 butterfly? ” “No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe 10 standing at the top! ” “Son, you’ve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 66 our new tribal chief! ” 【答案】 am leaving / will leave unusually as smilingly where but with hanging a while 【解析】 试题分析：文章介绍一个酋长快死了。他让三个年轻人爬到他们当成圣地崇拜的高山上，第一个人只到达 山脚，第二个人只到了山坡，第三个人到达了山顶，感受到自己的渺小。但这真是酋长想看见的。这个年 轻人正是他要找的下个酋长。 am leaving / will leave 考查时态。由 soon 可知, “I”即将离开, 应用一般将来时, 或用现在进行时表 将来。 unusually 考查副词。修饰形容词(strong)应用副词。 as 考查介词。把那座高山视为圣地。as 意为“作为”。 smilingly 考查副词。修饰动词(said), 应用副词。 where 考查关系副词。where 引导定语从句, 修饰 mountaintop。从句中缺少地点状语, 应用 where 引导。 but 考查并列连词。句意: 那不是山顶, 而是山脚。not . . . but. . . 不是……而是……。 with 考查介词。with=having。 考点：考查语法填空 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 67 11.【南昌市十所省重点中学 2015 年二模突破冲刺 6】Keeping a diary in English is one of the most ___1___(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _____2____ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _____3____(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___4____ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. I n keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5______. （difficult）In the first place, ____6____ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I ____7_____ (concern), my ___8_____ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something g beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ____9____great use to keep a diary in English for ___10____ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective Compared less If difficulties it am concerned suggestion of The 【解析】 试题分析：谈论关于用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力最有效的方法之一。 effective 形容词修饰名词，故填 effective。 Compared 固定搭配 Compared to/with…与---相比较，故填 Compared。 less 此处考查比较级，故填 less。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 68 If 句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们就学会怎样用英语表达我们自己。条件状语从句， 故填 If。 difficulties “很多困难的事情”，用名词的复数形式，故填 difficulties。 it 固定句式：it happened that…偶然发生---，故填 it。 am concerned 固定句型：As far as I am concerned,…，据我所知---；以我看来。故填 am concerned。 suggestion 形容词性物主代词后面用名词，故填 suggestion。 of 习惯用法：be of use 相当于 be useful，故填 of。 the 此处特指“我们写作技能的发展”，故填 the. 考点：考查语法填空 12.【2015 届石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或 括号内单词的正确形式。 You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1 (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here _2 (be)a few tips. First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything —3 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his__4(appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _7 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8 (survive). Furthermore, novels are made up 9 language. Writers use language in a special way 10 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles. 【答案】 organized are 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 69 that appearance equally a It survival of to make 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词名词代词等的用法。 organized 考查动词。此处是不定式，所以用 organized。 are 考查系动词。由后文的 few tips 可知用 are。 that 考查代词。that 代指前面 everything。 appearance 考查名词。由 his 可知后文用名词 appearance。 equally 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。 a 考查冠词。a 修饰 note。 It 考查代词。it 指 idea。 survival 考查名词。由 justice 可知用名词。 of 考查介词。make up of 是固定 搭配。 to make 考查不定式。表示目的。 考点：考查语法填空 13.【2015 年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 2 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 3 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4 (belong) to all people. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 70 The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate (不 识字的) people in the world. It is 6 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to 7 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9 to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10 (different). 【答案】 was started Its/The to celebrate belongs the absolutely whoever to and difference 【解析】 to celebrate 考查不定式。本句考查 ask sb. to do…，意为要求某人做某事。故填 to celebrate。句意 为：该网站要求所有人带着一本书，找到一个听众，大声朗读书给听众听来庆祝这一节日。 belongs 考查主谓一致。本句主语为 the right，故谓语动词应为 belongs。句意为：它在采取这种行动向 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 71 世界展示读书和写字的权利属于所有人。 the 考查冠词。考查短语 the number of，意为…的数目，故填 the。句意为：该网站要求所有的访客加入 这一活动去减少世界上不识字的人的数目。 absolutely 考查副词。考查修饰形容词用副词的用法，修饰 necessary 故填 absolutely。句意为：这对于 帮助那些无法阅读的人是绝对有必要的。 whoever 考查名词性从句的连接词。介词 to 之后为宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语且表示人，故考虑 who 和 whoever。再根据句意，选择 whoever。句意为：该是时间大声对着任何一个有可能喜欢这本书的人朗读了。 to 考查短语。本句考查短语 listen to，意为倾听。句意为：当别人与你分享某个人的故事时，请耐心地 倾听。 and 考查连词。本句考查连词，和前文之间存在并列关系，故填 and。句意为：识字包含各种各样的学习， 使得个体能够实现目标、扩展知识、完全融入社会。 difference 考查名词。本句考查短语：make a difference，意为有影响、有区别、有意义。句意为：通 过这种方式，世界大声朗读日确实有意义。 14.【2015 山东省菏泽市一模】Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School .A lot of Chinese students complain about 61 (wear) their school uniforms every day But 62 American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code,__ 63 is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are__ 64 (luck) than boys, they have more flexible__ 65 (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys_66 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning__ 67 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,__ 68 (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets__. 69 (sell) on school days If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong__ 70 (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too 【答案】 61. wearing 62.do 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 72 63.which 64.luckier 65.choices 66.or 67.to dress 68. actually 69.are sold 70.belief 【解析】 试题分析：该类试题主要考察考生的单词水平和上下文衔接能力。做题时要注意不仅选择适合的单词，还 要根据不同的语境变换单词的形式。 61.wearing 考察介词后面接动名词。该空前有 complain about，其中 about 是介词，所以要再所给词 wear 的后面加上 ing 变为动名词。故填 wearing 62.do 考察一般疑问句。含有 do/have 等助动词的句子变为一般疑问句的时候将这类助动词提到句首即可。 故填 do 63.which 考察非限制性定语从句引导词。这里的 which 代指的是前面整个句子，并且在定语从句中做主语。 故填 which 64.luckier 考察比较级。根据该空后面的 than 以及所给单词 luck 是形容词可以判断出这里是要用比较级， 故将 luck 变为 luckier。该句意思为：女孩比男孩更幸运。 65.choices 考察名词。根据该空其那面的助动词 have（有）以及形容词 flexible（灵活的）可以判断出空 中应该是一个名词，故将所给动词 choose 改为 choice。因为选择不止一个，所以要将 s 表示复数。故填 choices。 66.or 考察固定短语。Either…or 不是…就是。根据前面句子中的 either 可以判断出这是 either or 结构。 该句意思为：他们既可以穿的像一个男孩也可以穿裙子。故填 or 67.to dress 考察固定结构这里是 it takes sometimes to do sth 结构，所以要将所给的单词 dress 变为 不定时 to dress。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 73 考点：考察固定结构、比较级等。 15.【河北省邯郸市 2015 届高三上学期 1 月份教学质量检测】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out. The researchers measured and mapped 1 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks to 2 (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat. The results were telling: people sitting 3 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4 (be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert. Those 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7 is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, 8 (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By 10 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full. 【解析】 1.the 每家饭店的设计风格，the+名词+of，意为“......的......”，故填 the。 2. track 研究人员然后用菜单来追踪顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系，这里表示目的，故填 track。 3.farthest/furthest 根据“ate the fewest salads”可知，这里说的是坐在离前门最远的顾客，故填 farthest/furthest。 4.were and 连接两个并列的动词短语，主语是 people，谓语用复数，根据“The results were telling” 可知用一般过去时，故填 were。 5.seated seated 就坐的，坐着的，相当于 sitting，在此是形容词化的过去分词，表示“坐着”的状态， 故填 seated。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 74 6.while/and 此处 while 意为“然而”，表示对比；这里也可看作是由 and 连接的两个分句，故填 while/and。 7.it the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越......，就越......”，it is+形容词+to do sth 做某事怎么 样，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填 it。 8.passers-by passer-by 是一个合成词，复数是在 passer 后加 s，故填 passers-by。 9.of 短语 be aware of sth 知道，了解，故填 of。 10.eating by 通过，后跟名词或动名词，故填 eating。 16.【2015·山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we're 1 （deliberate） mean and we feel bad afterward. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. 2 you say "I'm sorry" (and really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3 person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 （good）.The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again. Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry" 6 （fix） everything right away. Other times, it might take 7 while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did — but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 9 （apologize ）without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more. 【解析】 本文讲述了当我们伤害他人后通过道歉来重建友好的人际关系，道歉不仅表明你尊重他人同时也表名你富 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 75 有同情心，同时道歉后你需要给他人一点时间来平复心情。 1.deliberately 修饰后面的形容词 mean 需用副词，故要将 deliberate 变为副词，故填 deliberately 2.When 当你道歉的时候，应用 when，故填 When。 3.another 你道歉是因为你所做的或说的伤害了另一个人，故填 another。 4.and 根据句子 You're also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings. 前后两句为完整句子且表示并列关系，故用并列连词 and，故填 and。 5.better 根据句子 After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 （good）可知道歉后你也许会感 到好了一点，用比较级表示更…，故填 better。 6.fixes 根据句子 Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry" 6 （fix） everything right away. 主语为 a heartfelt "I'm sorry"既然用 a 修饰可知是单数谓语动词，也要用单数，故填 fixes。 7.a take a while 意为花点时间，根据句子 it might take 7 while for someone to get past feeling upset 也许会花点时间让某人气消，故填 a。 8.whatever 你也许会准备好原谅任何发生的事并继续生活，故填 whatever。 9.apologizing Keep+doing 一直…根据句子 If a person keeps hurting you and 9 （apologize ） and 表并列，因此前后都是 keep+doing 的短语形式，故填 apologizing。 10.with 你也许不想再和那样的人交往，用 with 表示和……，故填 with 17.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is an ___1___ (amaze)information resource．Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ___2___ investigative too1．Journalists use it to find information for stories．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____3____ (1ate)medical development．Ordinary people use it __ 4 ____shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ____5____ countries and cultures ． However, while there are many positive developments _____6____ (associate)with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns．One concern relates to a lack of control over _____7_____ appears on the Internet．With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are ___ 8 ___ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can be_____9___ (broadcast)and at what time of the day．With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 76 to determine what is suitable for their children ____10___ see． 【解析】 1.amazing information resource 信息资源，名词短语，前面要用形容词来修饰，故填 amazing，令人惊 异的。 2.an 学生、 教师和研究人员使用它作为一个调查工具，由于 tool 是单数可数名词，故用冠词 a/an 修饰， 但因 investigative 是元音音素开头，故填 an。 3.latest 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，故此处的 late 要变成 latest，意思是最近的，最新的。故 填 latest。 4.for 根据 shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．购物， 银行，支付账单，和家人朋友交流，动词的 ing 形式，可推断出其前的词是介词，for 是表目的，为了，use sth for。故填 for。 5.other 全世界的人都使用互联网与来自不同国家和文化的人交流，由于前面提到 People all over the world，故这里指别的，其他的。other+复数名词，故填 other。 6.associated associate sth with sth,将…与…联系在一起，由于 developments 与 associate 是被动 关系，故使用 associate 的过去分词形式。故填 associated。 7.what over 是介词，后面所跟的句子是宾语从句，从 appears on the Internet 可知从句中缺少主语， 故该宾语从句的引导词用 what，故填 what。 18.【2015·辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三联考】 I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 77 our neighborhood. We have 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with __ 7 (laugh).But we realized that life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy). Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 9______ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ___ 10 to help improve the quality of their lives. 【解析】 1.which 本句考查定语从句。先行词为上句的 projects，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，故填 which。句 意为：我已经参加了很多有趣的项目，其中包括一些很有意思的活动，比如假日营地和迪斯科。 2. organized/organised 本句考查时态。通过上文的 we have also started doing social work to help people 和下文的 We have also formed a special support group 可知本句用现在完成时，故填 have organized。 3.smoking 本句考查动词用法。动词 stop 之后可以使用两种动词形式。stop doing 表示停止做某事；stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事。根据句意：帮助年轻人戒烟，故填 smoking。 4.to 本句考查固定搭配。考查短语 a visit to，表拜访某地。故填 to。句意为：它组织定期去当地的老人 院。 5.talkative 本句考查形容词作表语。句意为：那儿的老人们都很健谈。故填 talkative。表示健谈的。 6.cheerfully 本句考查副词作状语。修饰动词用副词。故填 cheerfully。句意为：他们高兴地告诉我们他 们的一些事情。 7.laughter 本句考查名词作宾语。空格前为介词，故其后需填名词 laughter。句意为：老人之家里充满了 欢声笑语。 8.unhappy 本句考查形容词用法。前一个分句表示：有些人健康状态不好，由此可以推断出他们非常不开心， 而不是开心。故填所给词 happy 的反义，所以填 unhappy。 9.what 本句考查名词性从句。本句为宾语从句缺表语，故填 what。句意为：因此，很多年轻人都不知道他 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 78 们什么样。 10.something 本句考查不定代词。根据句意：这次拜访之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么去帮 助改善这些老人的生活质量。做些事，用短语：do something。 19.【2015·河北保定市高三调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept – the ant philosophy （哲学）, an _____1 (amaze)four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around They never quit_____2 (look) for a way to get where they are_____3 (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making_____4_ . (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks_____5 _ _ you enjoy the sand and sun Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind ______6 , "This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. " On ______7_ first warm day, the ants are out. If it_______8 _ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it_______9 (possible) can. _____10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can 2.looking 考查 quit 的用法。quit doing sth 放弃/停止做某事。所以 look 要用 ing 形式，即 looking。 3. supposed 考查 supposed 的用法。be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。所以 suppose 要用被动形式， 即 supposed。 4.preparations 考查固定搭配。prepare vt，准备。preparation n，可数名词。准备。make preparations 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 79 for 做好…的准备。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，为准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填 preparations 5.when/as 考查连词的用法。由 So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks5.___you enjoy the sand and sun 意思是：因此，你必须考虑夏天的暴风雨：当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂 石。“当…时”，可以用时间连词 when 或者 as。故填 when/as。 6.themselves 考查反身代词。由 During the winter, they remind 6.___意思是：在冬天的时候，他们会 提醒他们自己。故填 themselves。 7.the 考查定冠词 the 的用法。定冠词 the 在句中通过表示已经出现的人或物，表示特指。On 7.___first warm day, the ants are out.意思是：早第一天温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一暖和的一天。故 填 the。 8.turns 考查一般现在时的用法。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来 时表示结果。If it8.___ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down.意思是：如果天气再一次变冷， 他们将会潜回去。故填 turns。 9.possibly 考查副词的用法。possible adj 可能的，用来修饰名词。possibly adv 一般用来修饰动词或 者形容词，可能地。这里 All that it9.___ (possible) can 是一个省略句，省略掉 can 后面的动词，而 修饰动词要用副词。故填 possibly。 10.What 考查 what 引导的主语从句。what 引导的主语从句中，what 在从句中作主语，表示“你所…的”。 句意：你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，做你所能做的所有。故 填 What。 20.【2015·山东省潍坊市重点中学高三阶段性教学质量检测】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sue: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson. How____1____it go? Josh: It was OK at first. But I had to do some parking at the end and I kept ___2___(get) that wrong. Sue: I’m sure it’s all hard. My sister’s just learned to drive but I’ve ___3___ (decision) to leave it for another year or two. I don’t think I’m old enough. Josh: I just don’t want to ask my parents for lifts. It would be___4___(easy) for them if I could 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 80 drive. Sue: It would be of great___5___ (useful). But are you ready to take the driving test soon? Josh: Perhaps I will fail in this time. I need some time ___6___practise any way. Sue: Are you going to get your own car after the test? Josh: My parents have said they’ll get ____7____for me. They know I can’t____8____(real) afford it. Sue: You’re lucky. Are you planning to drive to college like our classmates each day? Josh: I think I _____9____continue taking the bus. The petrol would cost too much____10_____ there’s nowhere to park either. Sue: Maybe that’s best. 3.decided 考查动词短语。此处给定词为名词，时态为完成时态，故此处需接名词的动词形式，做决定 decide，完成时态动词为过去分词形式。故填 decided。句意：我相信那很难，我姐姐刚刚学车，但我决定 过一两年再学，我想我年龄还不够。 4.easier 考查形容词比较级。根据后文 if 引导的虚拟语气，可知此处为比较级，故填 easier。句意：我 只是不想找我的父母寻求帮助来提高水平，我想如果我会开车的话，他们会轻松很多。 5.use 考查 be of 用法。所以此处缺乏名词，应填写 useful 的名词形式 use，意为有用，意同 be useful。 句意：那一定很有用，但是你准备好马上就考驾照吗？ 6.to 考查 need 用法。Need 需要，可接名词，表示需要……，可接动词不定式形式，表示需要做……，故 此处应填 to。句意：可能我这次会失败。但不管怎样，我都需要一些时间去练习。 7.one 考查代词的用法。根据前文“ Are you going to get your own car after the test?”你准备拿 到驾照之后就买车吗？可知空白处应表示自己的车。此处为避免重复，应使用 one 来代指自己的车。故填 one。句意：我父母说他们会买给我。 8.really 考查副词用法。分析句子结构，主谓宾均完整，空白处缺乏副词。Real 为形容词，表示真的，副 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 81 词形式为 really 表示确切地，真实地。故填 really。句意：他们知道我真的担负不起。 9.will 考查时态。根据语境以及后文中的 would 可知，此处 Josh 想表示自己将来的状态，应为一般将来 时，故填 will。句意：我认为我会继续乘坐公交车。 10.and 考查连词用法。分析句子，此处空白处前后均为完整的两个句子，可知此处缺乏连词。分析前后两 句逻辑关系，分别指出不买车的原因，应为并列关系。故填 and。句意：汽油会浪费很多钱，而且也没有 地方可以停车。 2014 年模拟题 1.【2014 届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】语法填空 （10 小题，15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61～70 的相应位置上。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___64__ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __68__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__ (result) in the contrary to our intention. 【答案】 Behind/In to help his 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 82 this/it that after /from but/yet higher natural results . that 同位语从句。 . after/from 劳累一整天后疲劳（after）或 “因做某事而感到疲劳”（from）。 . but/yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。 . higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。 . natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。 . results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。 考点：考查语法填空 2.【2014 广州省十二校第二次联考】语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16--25 的相应位置上。 Dear fellow students, May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 83 ___16___ (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much ___17___(leave); ___18___ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water ___19___ (run); students leave the classroom every day ___20___ noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national tradition ___21___ developed from our long history gone? ___22___ so, find it back! We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___23___ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp ___24___ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy ___25___ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own. Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade. 【答案】 has become left others running without that If shortage to read our 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一片演讲稿，主题是倡导学生们不要浪费粮食，浪费水，要勤俭节约。 考查时态。根据句意：正如我们所知，校园浪费已经成为常见的现象。可知是已经发生了的事情，故用现 在完成时 have/has done 形式，因主语 waste 是不可数名词，应用 has done ,因此正确形式是 has become 。 考查动词形式。根据句意：一些人把还剩下很多食物的饭菜倒掉，常理可知饭菜是被剩下的，是被动语态， 用过去分词形式，因此正确形式是 left。 考查代词。根据上一句中“some”指代一些人，此处是并列，故句意应是另外一些人怎样，可数名词复数 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 84 形式，因此正确词语是 others。 考查动词形式。根据句意：另外一些人洗完手后就走开了，让水还继续流。leave sb doing sth 让某人一 直做某事，宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表进行，因此此处正确形式是 running。 考查介词。根据句意：学生们每天离开教室没注意到风扇是否关掉，后面 notice 是现在分词形式，可知与 介词连用，此处表示否定意义，without 与动词“ing”形式连用表示不、无、没。故正确词语是 without。 考查定语从句。作从句中的主语，指代前面的 tradition，用 that。故正确词语是 that。 考查连词。根据句意：如果是这样，就把它找回来。引导条件状语从句，故应选用 If。 考查名词。根据句意：为贫穷的因水资源短缺而争斗的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水，此处应填写 short 的名词形式，故正确词语是 shortage。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 3.【2014 届甘肃省天水一中一诊】语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中 词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1-10 的相应位置 With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve). 【答案】 development 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 85 of reasons poisonous but(also) Besides against the importance be solved 抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。使用：not only…but(also) 此外，10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。考查副词：此外：Besides 我们应该采取措施和污染做斗争。考查词组：fight against 和…作斗争 新能源可以取代汽油。Take the place of 取代 如果每个人都注意到环境的重要性。考查名词“重要性”：importance 问题就会被解决。用一般将来时的被动：will be solved 考点：考查短文填词 4.【2014 届河北省衡水中学二调】语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61～70 的相应位置上。 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely 61 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 62 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 86 China, children 63 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 64 against evils（灾祸）. People’s 65 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 66 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 67 physically. People 68 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 69 (easy) catches a person’s eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 70 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. 【答案】 on / upon that /which are given themselves choice the and working easily if / when 【解析】 试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中的颜色意义和功能作用。 答案主要取决于文化价值观和个人的经验。Depend on / upon 取决于 对于埃及人来说，绿色是代表希望和快乐的颜色。这是定语从句，先行词是 color，定语从句缺少主语：that /which 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 87 在中国的春节孩子们被给与红包的压岁钱带来好运。Children 和 give 是被动关系，用 are given 希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸。用反身代词 themselves 人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。动词 choose 改成名词 choice 绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用 the 修饰最高级 它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用 and 据说在绿色的环境下工作的人胃疼更少。用 working 做定语修饰 people。 红色是容易吸引人眼球的颜色。用副词 easily 修饰 catch 如果你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。连词“如果”if / when 考点：考查短文填词 5.【2014 黑龙江哈三中第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。 David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm. David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for? Jack: I usually surf 61 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale. David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it. Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) Baihe.com. David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky. Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating. Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating. David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 69 person? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 88 David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom. Jack: Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison. David: That’s right. 【答案】 the why (should) try frank/ honest come unpleasant Anyway happen to in one 考查固定短语。to be frank/ honest 坦白说，故填 frank/ honest。 考查固定搭配。How come 为什么，我不理解人们为什么依靠这种方式来交朋友，故填 come。 考查形容词。some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating 有人遇到过不 愉快的约会经历，unpleasant 令人不愉快的，故填 unpleasant。 考查副词。anyway 无论如何，无论如何，我是不会通过网络来找女朋友的。故填 Anyway。 考查固定搭配。happen to do sth 碰巧做某事，故填 happen to。 考查固定短语。get to know her 69 person 亲自认识一下她，in person 亲自，故填 in。 考查代词。Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison.萝卜白菜各有所爱。根据 another 可知，前 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 89 面是“一个人”的意思，表泛指，故填 one。 考点：考查代词；形容词；副词；固定搭配；虚拟语气；表语从句 6.【2014 广东省汕头市 3 月模拟】语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有 10 个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡 标号为 16—25 的对应位置。 Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the (hard) challenge for an artist. (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, had been involved in appointing the ship's captain. 【答案】 hardest To choose how imagination on a where were rescued 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 90 them who 【解析】 试题分析：直到 150 年前，世界上最重要的、最昂贵的绘画是用来讲述宗教故事的大幅作品，这对于画家 来说是个巨大的挑战。为了选材作为绘画内容，他们必须要博学、还要知道如何用绘画来表述故事。但是 到了 19 世纪，这种情况被改变了，画家们开始用现代的故事来作为绘画内容。 考查形容词。根据下文对这幅绘画的讲述可知这幅作品的取材、创作都是非常耗费精力的，再根据前面的 定冠词 the 可以判断此处用形容词最高级，答案填 hardest。 考查非谓语动词。根据下文内容可知画家们必须要博学多才，还得了解如何不用文字来讲述这个故事，再 通过 To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand…..可以判断此处是强调目的，应该用不定式， 填 To choose。意思是：为了选择合适的主题……。 考查连接词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句中是“主谓宾”结构，缺少状语，再根据从句的内容 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断此处强调方式，指如何 去做到这一点，答填 how。 考查名词。and 连接并列成分，根据所给提示单词以及空前 a lot of thought and….可以判断此处填名词 imagination 固定搭配：be based on“以……为根据”，答案填 on。 考查冠词。ship 是可数名词，单数可数名词前需有限定词，根据语境可知此处指“一艘法国船”，是泛指 概念，答案填 a。 考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后面 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship.是定语从句，从句缺少状语，而先行词 scene 是抽象名词，表地点，故答 案填 where。 考查动词。根据句意可知状语从句的主语 they 和 rescue 是被动关系，再根据主句时态判断此处用一般过 去时的被动形式，答案填 were rescued。 考查代词。根据上文内容可知此处指代 the survivors of the wreck on a raft，做 make 的宾语，用宾格 形式。短语：make sb do sth，答案填 them。 考查定语从句。从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，而先行词是 the French king ，所 以填 who。 考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 91 7.【2014 吉林省九校联合体二模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形式。 When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 61 ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and 62 then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house, 63 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was 64 me to talk to him. But I was always busy, 65 (able) to find any time for conversation with him. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call 66 (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the 67 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad. 68 the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was 69 who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized 70 little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself. 【答案】 would since which for unable saying missed By he how 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 92 但我总是很忙，没有时间和他交谈。形容词 unable “不能”。 后来有个电话打来，说爸爸住院了。Saying 是现在分词做伴随状语 在路上我想到我错过的和爸爸谈话的机会。Missed“错过的” 到我到医院的时候为止，爸爸已经去世了。介词 By“到…时候为止”。 现在是他没有时间和我交谈了。这里是强调句，强调的是主语：he 我意识到我对爸爸了解的多么少。How 多么，修饰 little 考点：考查短文填词 8.【2014 届山西省临汾一中 忻州一中 康杰中学 长治二中四校联考】语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小 题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like travelling? Staying (health) while (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much (easy) Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 93 Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough (prepare), we will succeed. Have good time! 【答案】 healthy travelling IfWhenWhile easier is stolen with which unnecessary preparations a much 后应该用比较级形式：easier。 主句用一般将来时，if 从句用一般现在时的被动形式：is stolen。 护照复印两份，一份留在家给家人或朋友，另一份随身携带，和护照分开放。用 with 表伴随。 countries 是定语从句的先行词，用 which 代替先行词，做 to 的宾语。句意是：要熟悉你准备去旅行的国 家的风俗习惯和法律法规。 前有不要带太多的钱，这里应该是不必要的信用卡。unnecessary 不必要的。 充分准备是短语：make enough preparations。 Have a good time!是固定表达：玩得愉快。 考点：语法填空。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 94 9.【2014 届河北省邯郸市一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming? Linda: We offer them three 61 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest 62 ,which is good actually with exams 63 (come)up in May. Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but 64 ( change) to 6 this morning. Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit 65 schools in the district on the second and third days. Linda: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 66 (use)in the classroom. That’s 67 they are coming for. Simon: Exactly, 68 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. Linda: That will fit in very 69 (nice). Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them 70 have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away. Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting. Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it. 【答案】 choices one coming changed the used what so 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 95 nicely may/might 【解析】 试题分析：对话双方在讨论中国到来的游客的安排行程和活动的内容。 我们提供了三种选择；考查名词“选择”：choices 他们选择了最早的一个。One 指代 a choice 这是很好的，因为五月份的考试就要到了。这里用 with 复合结构：因为 exam 和 come 是主动关系，用 coming 他们一开始说是 8 点，但是后来改成了 6 点。这里用一般过去式：changed 他们在第二天和第三天可以参观郊区的学校。这里是特指“郊区的学校”用 the 考点：考查对话填词 10.【2014 届广东省揭阳市一模】语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中 词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16—25 的相应位置上。 People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 96 difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him? People aren’t used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little 2 5 2 (bright) .Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole. 【答案】 with who Thinking my because to help began It an brighter 【解析】 试题分析：作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变和人们相处的方式，针对 与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善。 根据文意，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变和人们相处的方式，考查 词组：get along/on with sb.和…相处。 我遇到一个小女孩之前是将书掉落，这里用 who 引导定语从句修饰 a girl。 认为其他有人会帮助她捡起书，作者继续走自己的路。这里用 Thinking 做伴随状语。 continue my way“继续走我的路”。 因为我忘了自己的书，所以不得不回来。表示因果关系，用 because 作者后来发现没人停下来帮助小女孩，stop to do “停下来去做…”所以填 to help 我坐在他旁边和他交谈。和 sat 并列的动作用 began 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 97 如何开始如显得十分困难，这里使用 It 做形式主语 人们不习惯和陌生人进行无准备的交谈。用 an 修饰 unprepared chat 我们应该走出自己的安全地带使其他人的一天光明一些。A little 修饰形容词比较级：brighter 考点：考查短文填词 拓展试题及其解析 1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The two places I 61 (live) are very different, but they are the same in some ways. My village has only 20,000 people there. 62 the population of the city is very large. It is at least 50 times the population of the village. In my village we know most people but here they are mostly 63 (strange). Next, the climate 64 the village is hotter and wetter as we have 65 (second) seasons. They are called the rainy and dry seasons. This city has four seasons 66 are all different — spring, summer, fall and winter. Summer is the same as our dry season but our dry season is much 67 (hot). Winter is different. It is so cold and there is so much snow in the city. Another different thing is school. My village school only has 150 kids, but this city school 68 (double) the number. We just have classrooms, books and teachers at school in my village. Here there 69 (be) more computers and uniforms! The same thing is the family. The family may have just parents and kids or sometimes grandparents. Finally, even though these two places are different, they are 70 my home. 【文章大意】我住过两个不同的地方，它们有相同之处，也有不同之处。但是它们都是我的家。 61. have lived 考查动词时态的用法。这里强调到目前为止我住过的两个地方，应该用现在完成时，所 以填 have lived。 62. But 考查并列连词的用法。前面说我的村子里只有两万人。但是城里人很多，前后为转折关系，所以 要填 But。 63. strangers 考查名词的用法。因为前面一句里说的是在我的村子里，我们认识绝大多数人。但是在这 里大部分都是陌生人，空的后面给的是 strange，所以要填 strangers，表示“陌生人”。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 98 64. in/of 考查介词的用法。这里要表达的是村子的气候，故要在 the village 前面填 in 或 of。 65. two 考查数词的用法。从后面空中的 second 可以看出这里应该填该词的基数词形式作定语修饰 seasons，所以填 two。 66. which/that 考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。此空后面是个定语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，所以 此处要用 which/that 来引导定语从句，意思是“这四个是完全不同的季节——春、夏、秋、冬”。 整句的意思：“这座城市有四个完全不同的季节——春、夏、秋、冬”。 67. hotter 考查形容词比较级的用法。这里表示城市里的夏天和我们村子里的旱季是一样的，但是我们 的旱季更热。所以此处填比较级 hotter。 68. doubles 考查动词第三人称单数的用法。本句的主语是 this city school，为第三人称单数，且此处 谓语应用一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 doubles。 69. are 考查系动词的用法。因为此结构为 there be 形式，后面的名词 computers and uniforms 都是 复数形式，所以此处用 be 动词的一般现在时的复数形式，故填 are。 70. both 考查不定代词的用法。这里作者是说：尽管两个地方不同，但是这两个地方都是作者的家。所 以要填 both。 2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This season millions of Americans will celebrate with turkey on the table. But it can’t 61 (consider) to have changed American culture more than its cousin, the chicken. When English settlers arrived at Jamestown, they 62 (bring) some chickens. However, the popularity of chickens soon faded because of plenty of much 63 (taste) native animals. But slaves who were not allowed 64 (raise) horses, cattle or pigs benefited from the fact, especially those from West Africa, 65 raising chickens had a long history. Many slaves could make money 66 raising chickens. At that time black cooks were in a position to influence their masters’ 67 (choose)of dishes, and they 68 (natural)favored the meat raised by their friends and relatives. One of the West African dishes 69 (prefer) by white people was chicken pieces fried in oil — the meal that now, around the world, is considered American. Today chicken is cheap, and it has become America’s favorite meat. In the land of the hamburger, we eat more of it than beef. So as we celebrate 70 give thanks this season, take a moment to consider the chicken. The bird that gets little respect is the creature that has given us more than we know. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 99 64. to raise 考查非谓语动词。Be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事，是固定短语，填 to raise。 65.where 考查定语从句。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据先行词 West Africa 判断填 where。 66. by 考查介词。根据句意可知此处表示方式，填介词 by。 67. choice 考查名词。名词所有格后面跟名词，填 choice。 68. naturally 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，填 naturally。 69. preferred 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语短语作后置定语，prefer 和被修饰名词 dishes 之间是被动 关系，用过去分词，填 preferred。 70. and 考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示并列关系，填 and。 3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike: Do you like music? Mary: Yes, 61 (especial) classical music. I guess you like country music. Mike: No. I’m into rock music. You know rock stars play 62 (excite) music and their unusual clothes impress me a lot. Mary: I don’t understand 63 rock stars are so famous. Mike: It’s because of their fans. They go to their 64 (concert), buy their records and wear the same kind of clothes. Mary: I see. Did you watch TV last night? Zed Hawks 65 (interview) on TV. Mike: Really? He’s one of my favourite stars and he’s world-famous. He’s given concerts in 13 countries and 66 (sell) 20 million records. What did he say in the TV interview? Mary: He didn’t say anything actually. During 67 interview the hostess suggested that Zed should behave better because his fans copy him. And he walked out. The interview lasted 68 (little) than two minutes. Mike: I’m so 69 (disappoint). Doesn’t he know rock stars need the public? They earn money 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 100 70 the public. So why couldn’t the public give them some advice? Mary: You said it. 答案：61. especially 62. exciting 63. why 64. concerts 65. was interviewed 66. sold 67. the 68. less 69. disappointed 70. from 61. especially 考查副词的用法。especially 在这里起强调作用，说明 Mary 尤其喜欢古典音乐，所以填 especially。 62. exciting 考查分词作形容词的用法。现在分词作形容词说明事物本身的性质，这里修饰 music 指令人 兴奋的音乐，所以要填 exciting。 63. why 考查连接词的用法。本句 Mary 是说“我不明白为什么摇滚歌星那么受欢迎”，所以填 why。 64. concerts 考查名词复数的用法。歌迷去听他们的音乐会，所以要用 concert 的复数形式，故填 concerts。 65. was interviewed 考查动词被动语态的用法。前面提到了 last night，指的是过去。Zed Hawks 后面 的动词 interview 是及物动词，所以 Zed Hawks 只能是被采访，故填 was interviewed。 66. sold 考查动词时态的用法。本空前面用的是现在完成时，中间用了并列连词，所以此处要填 sold。 67. the 考查定冠词的用法。前面提到了 interview，所以此处应该是特指这次采访，故此处填定冠词 the。 68. less 考查比较级的用法。由于本空后面有 than，所以此处要用 little 的比较级，故填 less。 69. disappointed 考查过去分词用作形容词的用法。句子中的主语是 I，所以此处用 disappoint 的过去 分词形式，表示：“我是如此失望”，强调感到失望，应该用过去分词，故填 disappointed。 70. from 考查介词的用法。此句是说他们从公众身上挣钱。from the public“从公众身上”，所以填 from。 4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a change in the air at the Tea Factory in Kenya. Now it 61 (be) free of the dark smoke that rises from the boilers of Kenya’s tea factories. The Makomboki company has begun to use a 62 (little) costly and more environmentally friendly fuel. Instead of burning wood, the tea maker is burning briquettes(煤砖) 63 (make) of plant and animal material waste. John Gitau is the manager of the factory. He expressed 64 (excite) about the change in fuel at the factory. He said Makomboki had not used any firewood in the last six months. In 2010, the International Trade Center started a training project. It aimed 65 (teach) Kenyan tea makers new production methods that would help limit the release of climate change gases. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 101 As 66 result, Makomboki company leaders decided to change 67 (they) fuel source from firewood to briquettes. Since then, the factory 68 (increase) its use of alternative fuels and stopped depending on firewood. 69 trading firewood for sawdust(木屑), Makomboki alone will have saved 60,000 trees in one year. And, if all the factories in Kenya did this, a lot of trees would be saved. Nowadays representatives from other factories have visited Makomboki to learn more about the alternative fuel. 70 (hope), they will follow Makomboki’s lead. 【文章大意】肯尼亚的茶制造商如今不再使用木材做燃料，而是开始燃烧由植物和动物粪便制成的砖坯， 这样有效地减少了空气污染。 61. is 考查谓语动词。从语境判断用一般现在时，根据主谓一致的原则可知用第三人称单数形式，故填 is。 62. less 考查比较级。and 连接并列成分，根据 more environmentally friendly 判断此处用比较级，故 填 less。 字数：215 5. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs White: Sit down please, Mr Smith. I 61 (read) your letter here. Can you tell me 62 about your schoolwork? Mr Smith: 63 you can see, my best subject was history and my second 64 (good) was geography. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 102 However, my favourite subject was maths, and the results I got on the maths paper were quite 65 (reason). Mrs White: That’s great. Now, can you tell me why you think these 66 (subject) will help you in this job? Mr Smith: Well, Madam, I understand that you make computers, prepare software, and advise customers on how to use them. And I’ve been 67 (tell) that working with computers needs a logical mind rather than great skills in maths. Mrs White: So, you would like to write material for computers, would you? Mr Smith: Yes, Madam. That’s 68 interests me the most about computers—writing programs. Mrs White: Well, I see, thank you. I’ve enjoyed 69 (we) talk. We’ll be 70 (contact) you. Mr Smith: Thank you, Madam. Goodbye. 【文章大意】 史密斯先生去应聘，怀特女士对他的面试情况感到满意，答应会联系他。 61.have read 考查动词时态的用法。此处怀特女士告诉史密斯先生她已经读过了他的来信，说明她已经 了解了他的情况，应该用现在完成时。所以本空填 have read。 62.something 考查不定代词的用法。怀特女士想让史密斯先生告诉她一些有关他学业的情况，所以填 something。 63.As 考查关系代词的用法。“正如你知道的那样，我最好的科目是历史”。表示“正如……”，要用代词 As。 64.best 考查形容词最高级的用法。前面已经用了形容词的最高级，这里要表达第二好的科目，所以也要 用最高级，故将 good 变为 best。 65.reasonable 考查形容词的用法。从前面的 quite 可以看出这里应该填 reason 的形容词形式作表语修 饰 the results，句意为“我的数学成绩也是很合理的”，所以此处填 reasonable。 66.subjects 考查名词复数的用法。前面有 these 修饰，所以此处要用 subject 的复数形式。 67.told 考查被动语态。这里史密斯先生说他已经被告知与计算机打交道需要一个有逻辑思维的头脑而不 是数学方面的伟大才能。所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 told。 68.what 考查连接代词的用法。本句的意思是“那就是最令我对计算机感兴趣的东西——写程序”。空中 的词在表语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故填 what。 69.our 考查物主代词的用法。因为空的后面是名词 talk，所以应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填 our。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 103 70.contacting 考查将来进行时的用法 。这里怀特女士说“我们会联系你”。是将来发生的动作，再联系 空前的 will be 可知要用将来进行时，故填 contacting。 6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United State. In ___61___ year 1986, the U.S. Congress ___62___ (choose) the rose as America's national flower. Some people say roses are difficult ___63___(grow). But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few ___64___(suggest ) from experts. You should plant your roses ___65___they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. Some gardeners say potted roses are ___66___( easy) to plant than bare-root ones. When growing roses, the soil should feel damp deep down. Watering should ___67___( do)in the morning. That can prevent problems called black spot. But do not water too much. Experts advise pulling away mulch___68___ ( temporary) from around the roots after heavy rains or too much watering. This will help dry the soil. In normal conditions, ___69___ ( place)mulch around rose plants is a good idea. If your soil is very dry, you can add peat, __70___ returns nutrients to the soil. If insects invade your rose bushes, you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water. 文章大意：在本文中作者介绍了玫瑰花的种植方法和一些注意事项。比如：应该将玫瑰种植在晴天能接收 大约 6 个小时日照的地方；不要过多浇水等等。 61. the 固定短语：in the year 1986“在 1986 年”，相当于 in 1986，填 the。 62. chose 根据时间状语可知应该用动词过去式，填 chose。 63. to grow 固定句型：be +adj. +to do ，在该句型中不定式作状语。 64. suggestions a few 修饰复数名词，填 suggestions。 65. where 此处是地点状语从句，意思是把玫瑰种在日照充足的地方，填 where。 66. easier 从上下文可知此处指盆栽的玫瑰比起裸根栽培要容易，信息提示词是 than，用比较级 easier。 67. be done 从句意可知此处是被动意思，填 be done。 68. temporarily 修饰动词 pull 用副词形式，填 temporarily。 69. placing 此处是动名词短语作主语，填 placing。 70. which 从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，指代 peat，用 which。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 104 字数：195 7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 W: Hi, Steve, have you been to that new supermarket yet? M: Oh, yes. I 61 (particular) like the “Foods of the World” section. It looks so 62 (colour) with all those flags around the world and it has so many 63 (interest) products. W: I like it too. They even let you taste some 64 the food. M: Yeah. I can’t get over 65 clean and bright the place is. And the freshly cut flower in the section smells sweet. It’s much 66 (pleasure) than our old supermarket in town, isn’t it? W: Of course. What’s the cafeteria 67 ? I didn’t have time to go there. M: It’s on the second floor, just behind the toy department. It’s very reasonably priced. Look, I’ve got to go again tomorrow and pick 68 some groceries. Why don’t we go together? W: That’s 69 great idea. I’ll call you in the morning 70 we can meet at the bus stop. 【答案】61. particularly 62. colourful 63. interesting 64. of 65. how 66. more pleasant 67. like 68. up 69. a 70. and 【解析】 61. particularly 考查副词的用法。修饰动词 like 要用副词，所以这里要把 particular 变为副词 particularly。 62. colourful 考查形容词的用法。这里 colour 是名词，应该把名词 colour 变成形容词，所以这里填写 colourful。 63. interesting 考查形容词的用法。这里修饰名词 products 要用形容词，故要将 interest 改为 interesting“有趣的”修饰名词 products。 64. of 考查介词的用法。这里要表达的是“他们甚至让你品尝一些食物。”所以要在这里填入介词 of， some of the food 表示“一些食物”。 65. how 考查宾语从句中的引导词的用法。这里 how 用来修饰后面的 clean and bright。本句的意思是“我 不敢相信这个地方如此干净明亮”。 66. more pleasant 考查形容词比较级的用法。本句中由于后面有 than，所以要将所给的名词 pleasure 变 成形容词的比较级，由于 pleasure 的形容词 pleasant 是个多音节的词，故将 pleasant 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 105 前加上 more。 8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year over 5,000 people 61 (injure) due to violence, most of 62 are young people in low-income neighborhoods. Job programs for teens done with school seem 63 (have ) little effect on violence. But summer employment for kids still in school may be effective, according to a study 64 professor Sara Heller at the University of Pennsylvania. By the end of last month, Sara Heller 65 (follow)more than 1,500 young people taking part in a Chicago program called One Summer Plus. One group of kids worked 25 hours a week, with an adult mentor. Another group worked 15 hours and got 10 hours of social-emotional 66 ( educate). A control group got nothing. 67 ( base)on school and police records, Heller found a 43 percent decrease in 68 ( violence) crime in the two groups that had jobs. This lasted long after the program ended. The work 69 ( apparent)helps students learn to manage conflict and improve self -control. Heller concluded that intervention programs could be low-cost and effective, “even for a problem 70 destructive and complex as youth violence.” 【答案】 61. are injured 62. whom 63. to have 64. by 65.had followed 66.education 67. Based 68.violent 69.apparently 70. as 【文章大意】暴力行为不只是犯罪问题，同时也关系到公众的健康。宾夕法尼亚大学刑事学者萨拉.海勒的 一项研究显示在校青少年暑期打工或许能帮助减少青少年的犯罪行为，有效制止暴力事件的发生。 61. are injured 考查被动语态。文章介绍当前存在的社会状况，所以用一般现在时态，从语境可知用被动 形式，根据主谓一致的原则可知填 are injured。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 106 62. whom 考查关系代词。根据结构判断是非限制性定语从句，指代 people，故填 whom。 63. to have 考查不定式。固定句型：sb seem to do“某人似乎做某事” ，填 to have。 64. by 考查介词。By 可以表示“由，被”，根据句意填 by。、 65.had followed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 By the end of last month,判断用过去完成时，填 had followed。 66.education 考查名词。形容词后面跟名词，填 education。 67. Based 考查固定短语。Be based on “根据，依据”，在句首做状语，用过去分词。 68.violent 考查形容词。修饰名词 crime 用形容词形式，填 violent。 69.apparently 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，填 apparently。 70. as 考查连词。此处是 as……as 结构，填 as。 9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A speaker was giving a lecture to his student on stress _____1_____(manage). He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, "_____2_____ heavy do you think this glass of water is?" The student' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. "It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold _____3_____. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call____4____ ambulance. It is the exact same weight, but the _____5_____（long） I hold it, the heavier it becomes." If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burdens are becoming ______6______ (increasing)heavier." What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before _______7_______（hold） it up again." We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can ____8_____(refresh) and are able to carry on. So _____9______ you return home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down _____10_____ a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it! 【答案】 1.management 2.How 3.it 4.an 5.longer 6.increasingly 7. holding 8.be refreshed 9.before 10.for 【解析】 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 107 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何减轻工作中的压力的方法。 1.management 此处 on 是介词，后接名词短语 stress management。 2.How 根据句意可知，你认为一杯水有多重？故用 how。 3.it 此处 it 指一杯水。 4.an 此处 ambulance 是可数名词，用 an 表示泛指。5.longer 此处是 the+ 比较级，the+比较级句型。6.increasingly 修饰形容词用副词形式。7. holding 此处 before 是介词， 其后用动名词。8.be refreshed 此处用被动语态，我们可以再次被补充能量。9.before 根据句意：在回 家之前，把工作负担放下。不要把工作带回家。 10.for 此处 for a moment 意为：一会儿。 10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Kiley, My Sweetie: Although you may not remember me, I want you to know how very much your Daddy loves you. I left for Afghanistan 1_______ you were 9 months old. Leaving you was the 2_________(hard) thing I’ve ever had to do. You are so very special to me sweetie – you are truly 3________ gift from God. The best day of my life was the day you were born. Every time I saw you smile, my heart would just melt. You were my sweetie – my life was not complete 4______ you were born. I am so sorry I will not be able to see you grow up. But remember, your Daddy is not 5_______(go). I am in heaven now smiling down on you every day. You are so very 6_________(luck) to have such a wonderful Mom to 7________ care of you. Make sure you are good for her and help her out whenever you can. Always remember to say your prayers at night and be thankful for all your many blessings. Never forget how important and special you are to so many people. We love you so very much. When you get older and start school, do your 8______(well) and try to learn as much as you can about the world you live in. Always be nice and caring to others and you will discover 9_________ the world will be nice to you. But when things aren’t going your way, never forget that God knows what is best for you and everything will work out in the end. You have such a bright and beautiful future ahead of you. Have fun. Enjoy it. And remember, your Daddy will always be 10________(pride) of you and will always love you. You are and will always be my sweetie. With very much love, Your Daddy 【答案】when hardest a until gone lucky take best that proud 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 108 11. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary: So… what time do you start your work, Steve? Steve: I start my work at 9 in the morning, and I keep _61__(work)for 6 hours till 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Then I start again at 5:30 pm and work _ 62___10:30 pm. Six days a week. _63__I have to work very odd hours. Mary: And do you have to work on the weekend? Steve: Oh, yes, that’s our_64___(busy) time. I get Wednesdays off. Mary: __65__ are the things you have to do, and the things you don’t have to do? Steve: Eh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good. I have to wear white and I have to keep everything in the kitchen ___66_(total) clean. Mary: How did you learn the profession? Steve: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the___67__year, we had to learn the basics. And then we had to take the exams. Mary: And what’s the secret _68___(be) good at your job? Steve: Attention to detail and you have to love it. You have to show passion __69__it. Mary: And what are your plans for the future? Steve: I want to have my own place _70___ the time is right. 【答案】 61. working 62. until/till 63. So 64. busiest 65. What 66. totally 67. first 68. to being 69. for 70. when 12. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm. David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for? Jack: I usually surf the net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat 61 other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale. David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it. Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 109 make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) Baihe.com. David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand 65 come people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky. Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating. Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating. David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get 69 good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom. Jack: Maybe one man’s meat is 70 poison. David: That’s right. 【答案】 with why (should) try frank/ honest how unpleasant Anyway happen to a another’s 【试题分析】题目以情景对话的形式考查学生对上下文的把握，考查对代词、形容词、副词、固定搭配、 虚拟语气、表语从句的掌握情况。 考查固定搭配。Chat withsb 意为：和某人聊天，故填 with。 考查表语从句。That’s 62 you are so stuck to it.这就是你坚持上网的原因，故填 why。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 110 考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command 等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即 should +动 词原形，should 可省略，故填(should) try。 考查固定短语。to be frank/ honest 坦白说，故填 frank/ honest。 13. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 61____ Chinese dynasty to rule came from Manchuria, in northeast China. The Manchus were unable to 62other nations from interfering with China. The British defeated China in the Opium Wars. The outsiders seized Hong Kong, 63___ more importantly, the British forced the Chinese government 64____( allow) them to sell a dangerous drug called opium to the Chinese people. Japan 65___(seize) the island of Formosa, which later became 66(know) as Taiwan. By the turn of the twentieth century, foreigners had overrun China. Parts of China were ruled by British, French, American, German, Russian, and Japanese forces. The Chinese people believed that the Manchus 67___(lose)the Mandate of Heaven. Many people began to support a group known 68 the Nationalists, who pledged to free China 69___ foreign rule. In 1911, the Nationalists drove from power a six-year-old boy, who was 70____ last of the Manchu rulers. 短文填空：61. last 62. stop/prevent/keep 63. but 64. to allow 65. seized 66. known 67. had lost 68. as 69. from 70. the 短文填空： 61.根据常识可知统治中国的最后一个王朝是清朝，故用 last 最后的。 62. 这里是短语 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 63. 根据逗号前后是转折关系，故用 but。 64. 这里是短语 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事，故用 to allow。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 111 65. 根据 became 可知这里指的是过去的事情所以应该用过去式，故选 seized。 66. 这里是短语 be/become known as 以……而出名。故用 known。 67. 因为 lose 发生在动词 believed 之前，这里是表示过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故用 had lost。 68.这里是介词 as“作为”，故用 as。 69. 这里是短语 free …from …使……得以解放或给予自由。故用 from。 70.这里表示特指，表示是最后一个统治者，故用 the。 http://www.mrdowling.com/613chinesehistory.html 14. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I ____61____(think)we had to study for our math test! W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldn’t get here _____62_____later. Let me _____63______ the music off. M: You exercise by dancing? I thought things like _____64____(run) and bicycling were considered exercise. W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. It’s fun to move around _____65____ music, and you can _____66____(definite) work up a sweat. Do you like to dance? M: I sometimes dance at parties, but I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer _____67______(play) soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in ____68______ fall. W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park on the weekends and play soccer. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer. M: Do you know how to play soccer? It is really very easy once you try, but it does take some practice. W: I can’t play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot _____69____ I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, I’ll teach you some dance moves! How does that sound? M: It’s a ____70____. If there weren’t the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now. W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook. 61. thought 考查动词时态。根据后文中的 had 可知，此处宾语从句中时态一致，故用一般过去时； 62. until 考查连词的用法。根据前文的 not 及句意可知，此处填 until； 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 112 63. turn 考查动词短语。根据后文的 off 可知，此处是短语：turn off； 64. running 考查动名词。注意词形，双写 n 加 ing，此处意为：跑步； 65. to 考查介词的用法。此处 to 意为：和着，伴随着。和着音乐跳舞； 66. definitely 考查副词的用法。此处修饰谓语用副词； 67. playing 考查动名词。Prefer 后接动名词，表示经常性的动作，不定式表示一次具体的动作。故用动 名词； 68. the 考查冠词。特指这个秋天； 69. when 考查状语从句的连接词。此处根据句意：当我还是个孩子的时候； 70. deal 考查名词。这是个交际用语。It’s a deal 意为：成交，就这么做。 15. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 M： Hi, Mary. We haven’t seen each other since we _____61_____（graduate）. Where have you been？ W： I have been ___62____ Australia. Do you still live there？ M： Oh, no. We have just moved into the new house. W： Really? ______63_______（congratulate）! M： Thank you, and we want to buy ____64_____ new television. W： What kind of television do you want to buy？ M： A colour TV, of course, but I’m not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a____65____ （big）one. If we buy a smaller one, we might have to ____66_____ it in a few years’ time for a bigger one. That would be a _____67_____ of money. What is your opinion？ W： In my opinion, I don’t think it’s necessary ____68_____(buy)a very big one. M： Any reason？ W： Yes. As I know, your sitting room isn’t big enough. ____69____ you put in a very big television, that will be bad for your eyes, and a smaller size TV can also _____70_____good programs. M： Mmm, that’s quite true. I’ll think about it. W： You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 113 66 考查动词的词义。此处根据后文的 for 可知，change。。。for。。。把。。。换成。。。 67.考查名词词义。根据短语 a waste of money 意为：浪费金钱。 68.考查动词的用法。此处 it 是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故用 to buy； 69.考查状语从句的连接词。此处根据句意填 if 意为：如果； 70. 考查动词短语。根据句意填：接收 pick up。