【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：1-2-1语法填空作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：1-2-1语法填空作业

A ‎(2019年厦门市高三年级第一次质量检测)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.‎ The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five __1__ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking __2__ time.The design team smartly combined high technology __3__ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.‎ Only 3, 000 people __4__ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 __5__ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.‎ With __6__ series of wellplanned and touristfriendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more __7__ (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of __8__ seem to be still ‎ living in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used __9__ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve __10__ (it)international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等内容。‎ ‎1．centuries　考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。‎ ‎2．through　考查介词。句意：“清明上河图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。‎ ‎3．lighting　考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。‎ ‎4．were allowed　考查时态和语态。句意：那一天只有三千人被允许进入。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。主语3，000 people和allow之间是被动关系，且缺少谓语动词，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were allowed。‎ ‎5．invited　考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a series of...，故该空填冠词a。‎ ‎7．accessible　考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make＋n.＋adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。‎ ‎8．which　考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。‎ ‎9．appropriately　考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。‎ ‎10．its　考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ B ‎(2019年益阳市高三教学质量检测)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate from high school, they take special __1__ (course) to prepare for advanced study.‎ They may also take one or more examinations which test how well __2__ (prepare) they are for the university.In the final years of high school, they complete __3__ (apply), and send them to the universities __4__ interest them most.Some high school students may be required to have an interview __5__ professors from the university. ‎ ‎__6__ (neat) dressed and a little bit nervous, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability__7__ (succeed)．‎ If they are accepted, many universities will offer them an instruction program to get to know the procedures for students advising, university rules, the use of library and all the __8__ major services of the university.‎ Beginning a new life can be very puzzling.The __9__ the students learn about the university, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However, it __10__ (take) time to get used to college life.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章说明了在上大学之前，学生们需要做一些特殊的准备工作。无论如何，学生们都需要花时间来适应大学生活。‎ ‎1．courses　考查名词单复数。句意：在他们从高中毕业之前，他们参加一些特殊的课程，为进修做准备。题干中“特殊的课程”是复数，用名词复数，所以填courses。‎ ‎2．prepared　考查固定用法。句意：他们可能会参加一个或者多个考试，来检测他们对于大学的准备情况如何。be prepared for为……作准备 ，该用法是固定用法，所以填prepared。‎ ‎3．applications　考查名词。句意：在高中的最后一年，他们完成申请。complete是动词，该空作complete的宾语，需要填一个名词，题干表示“申请”，是复数，用名词复数，所以填applications。‎ ‎4．which/that　考查定语从句。句意：并送他们去最令他们感兴趣的大学。分句中含send them和interest them两处动宾结构。interest them most作定语，修饰the universities，所以interest them most是一个定语从句，the universities是先行词，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。‎ ‎5．with　考查介词。句意：有一些高中生可能被要求和来自大学的教授进行一次面试。题干中表示“和……”，所以填with。‎ ‎6．Neatly　考查副词。该空修饰动词dressed，应该用副词，所以填Neatly。‎ ‎7．To succeed　考查不定式结构。该空作定语，修饰名词the ‎ ability，应该用不定式结构，所以填to succeed。‎ ‎8．other　考查形容词。句意：如果他们接受，许多大学将会为他们提供一个说明大纲，让他们了解学生通知的过程，大学规则，图书馆的使用和学校其他的主要服务。题干中表示“其他的”，所以填other。‎ ‎9．more　考查固定结构。句意：学生们越了解这所大学，对于他们来说，就越容易适应新的环境。The ＋比较级，the ＋ 比较 级，越……越……，该结构是固定结构，所以填more。‎ ‎10．takes　考查时态。句意：无论如何，需要花时间来适应大学生活。题干中表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填takes。‎