【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题数词学案（3页)

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题数词学案（3页)

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 数词学案 ‎1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案　D　[句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词，which引导的定语从句中，the rest作主语；the rest作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而which＝raw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。]‎ ‎2．Onethird of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.‎ A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are；is 答案　A　[“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而 “国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。]‎ ‎3．The girl found the Tshirt sold online was______that in the supermarket.‎ A．as half cheap as B．cheap as half as C．the half price of D．half the price of 答案　D　[句意：这个女孩发现网上卖的T恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式：1）倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数＋as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as＋被比对象；2）倍数＋形容词或者副词的比较级＋than＋被比对象；3）倍数＋the＋size/width/depth/length/height＋of＋被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。]‎ ‎4．______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.‎ A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifths；are C．Two fifth；are D．Two fifths；is 答案　D　[句意：那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。twofifths表示“五分之二”，分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词取得一致。land为不可数名词，故正确答案为D项。]‎ ‎5．Everyone，men and women，old and young ______ sports and games.‎ A．is enjoy B．were enjoying C．enjoys D．enjoy 答案　C　[本句主语是不定代词everyone，表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择C项。]‎ ‎6．The public ______ the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts.‎ A．are；express B．is；express C．is；expresses D．are；expresses 答案　B　[前一个public（公众）表示的是集体、整体，故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个public表示的是个体，即公众中每个成员，故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此B项正确。]‎ ‎7．Cattle ______ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.‎ A．sell B．sells C．is being sold D．will be sold 答案　A　[有些集合名词作主语时，应以复数看待。这类名词有people，cattle，police等。 故此处谓语动词要用复数形式，故A项正确。]‎ ‎8．All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong.‎ A．is B．are C．were D．had been 答案　A　[此处furniture作主语，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。]‎ ‎9．Every means ______to prevent the water from ______.‎ A．are used；polluting B．get used；pollution C．is used；polluted D．has been used；being polluted 答案　D　[本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。]‎ ‎10．Britain ____ many other industrialized countries，___ major changes over the last 100 years.‎ A．together with；have experienced B．as well as；have experienced C．in common with；has experienced D．instead of；has experienced 答案　C　[in common with意为“和……一样”，谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一致。句意：与其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 A、B两项第一空together with，as well as意思及用法与in common with类似，均错在第二空；D项instead of “而不是”，不合句意。]‎ ‎11．It's said that ______ of the students ______ absent.‎ A．threefifth；are B．threefifths；is C．thirdfifth；is D．threefifths；are 答案　D　[五分之三的正确表达为“threefifths”，分数/百分数＋of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词取得一致。此处指students，故D项正确。]‎ ‎12．Not Jack，but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless.‎ A．am B．is C．are D．should 答案　C　[not...but...作主语时谓语动词的数要与but后的名词取得一致，and连接两个并列的不同概念的名词时谓语动词要用复数形式，故此处选择C项。]‎ ‎13．—What a lot of money！Is it meant for me?‎ ‎—Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，you'll have ______ that.‎ A．more than twice than B．more than twice as much as C．twice as much than D．as much twice as 答案　B　[A＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B或者A＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B，故此处只有B项正确。]‎ ‎14．More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.‎ A．were B．was C．are D．is 答案　B　[more than one＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据句中took可知要用过去时，故只有B项正确。]‎ ‎15．The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class.‎ A．was B．were C．is D．are 答案　C　[句意：坐在窗边的这个女孩是我们班唯一一个来自农村的学生。此处为定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为one，而不是students，故谓语动词用单数，且时态为现在时态，故只有C项正确。]‎