【英语】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题

【英语】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 开学考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解：总计40分 第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）‎ A Airport Express With the Airport Express, you are never far from town. There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes. Or travel to the AsiaWorld-Expo in just 1 minute from the airport.‎ Airport Express service hours Mon.-Fri.: 5:50am to 1:15am Sat.-Sun.: 5:00am to 2:00am Tickets There are three types of ticket for travelling to and from the Airport: Single Journey, Round Trip and Same Day Return. Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid on day of issue. Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from day of issue. You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express. (The Octopus Card is an electronic store-value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted from the stored value each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)‎ Travel tips l  Children under 3 travel for free.‎ l  Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write email and do online searches with Wi-Fi service.‎ l  For more information about Airport Express, please visit www.hongkongairport.com or call 00852-21818888.‎ ‎1. What is good about the Octopus Card?‎ A. It saves money for its users.                            B. It is sold in every store.‎ C. Its validity is unlimited.                                  D. It avoids its users carrying coins.‎ ‎2. What can you know about Airport Express?‎ A. Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.‎ B. Passengers can surf the Internet on the Airport Express.‎ C. Children are free of charge for tickets.‎ D. Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.‎ ‎3. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To provide suggestions about the Airport Express.‎ B. To promote the Octopus Card.‎ C. To inform readers of the Airport Express service.‎ D. To introduce the Airport Express schedule.‎ B I was lucky enough to have a chance to study in the United States as an international student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old. I went to a wonderful school, West Seattle High School, for my freshman year.‎ I remember my first day at that school as if it were yesterday. I was very nervous, and I could feel my heartbeat on the tips of my toes. My main fear was that I would not be able to express myself due to the language barrier. I was trying to have as little communication as I possibly could. And I almost succeeded, until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class.‎ And the moment the word “international” flew out of my mouth, I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. I remember some of the questions were “Where is Ukraine? Is it a kingdom?” “Do you have McDonald’s? Does it taste the same?” and “Say something in your language”. It turned out to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.‎ During the first three months, I certainly experienced a bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you?”‎ One day, I noticed the students looking at me suspiciously. Finally, my classmate came up to my locker and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would recognize you?" At one point, I even had an image of myself wearing a gown (长袍) and waving at the crowd. What? People do have a wild imagination!‎ During my study abroad experience, I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible people and improved my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today.‎ ‎4. Why was the author afraid on the first day of school?‎ A. Because she was eager to talk with others.‎ B. Because she could not communicate with others well.‎ C. Because she couldn’t learn a new language without a teacher’s help.‎ D. Because she was not good at the subjects in this school.‎ ‎5. What happened when the word “international” flew out of the author’s mouth?‎ A. .Her classmates tried to know less about the author’s hometown.‎ B. Her classmates played a joke on her.‎ C. Her classmates were eager to make friends with her.‎ D. Her classmates showed interest in her country ‎6. The underlined word “suspiciously” in the fifth paragraph means _______.‎ ‎ A. surprisingly                B. doubtfully                C. angrily             D. thankfully ‎7. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. The author was a princess from Ukraine.‎ B. The author couldn’t adapt to the school environment later.‎ C. The author got lots of benefits through studying abroad.‎ D. The author always told her classmates about her cultural background.‎ C Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.‎ Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.‎ Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.‎ Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.‎ Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them. but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.‎ You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.‎ ‎8. When people and animals are aroused by fear, _______.‎ A. they feel very regretful immediately B.  They may get ready to attack or run away C. Their hearts beat either faster or slower D.Their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed ‎9. Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?‎ A. They are usually not as alert as animals.‎ B. They sometimes can’t control their feelings.‎ C. They always do something wrong to other people.‎ D. They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.‎ B. Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.‎ C. Feeling will gradually disappear when you hold them in.‎ D. It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.‎ ‎11. What’s the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way B. To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.‎ C. To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.‎ D. To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely. ‎ D Companies that have invested heavily in big data want to know how to make smart investments that will distinguish them from the competition and enable the best possible return before making the decision to go all in. In the past, not all enterprises’ big data plans went as planned. These failures are not usually published, but the big data failure rate is unusually high.‎ According to Gartner, only 15% of businesses make it past the experimental stage of these projects. Our fear, as leaders of technology companies, is that with so much attention surrounding AI, the pressure is on for us to apply the technology without first setting clear business goals and understanding the differences between AI and ML (machine learning) and how they should be applied, thus risking falling behind the many decision-makers who are adopting the technology.‎ It’s easy to get caught up in the great expectations of artificial intelligence as it’s promoted, including breakthroughs like deep learning, but those who want to make an outsized influence should instead focus on good old-fashioned machine learning — or “cheap learning”.‎ The distinction is simple: Cheap learning is about using basic machine learning techniques on straightforward data sets in different parts of a company to produce a large number of small, gradual improvements. Deep learning, on the other hand, is a specific part of machine learning. Deep learning is a collection of advanced machine learning approaches that make business decisions based on highly complex data sets possible.‎ For tasks of analyzing raw data, such as images and voice recordings, deep learning is best. But when it comes to working on simplified, structured types of data, we’ve found cheap machine learning will do the trick. When you consider that the majority of data flowing through enterprises fall into this second category, it’s clear which tool makes the most sense.‎ ‎12. What do we know about investment in big data from the first paragraph?‎ A. It’s risky.              B. It’s safe.                  C. It’s secret.                D. It’s fruitful.‎ ‎13. Which of the following adds to the pressure on the leading technology companies?‎ A. Understanding AI and ML.                        B. Wasting too much time on AI.‎ C. Falling behind other companies.                 D. Acting with unclear business goals.‎ ‎14. What should companies with ambitions concentrate on?‎ A. A strong influence.                             B. Big breakthroughs.‎ C. Cheap learning.                                      D. Deep learning.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A.Companies should invest in big data.‎ B. Knowing the difference bewteen AI and ML matters.‎ C.Deeping learning or cheap learning depends on the nature of tasks.‎ D. Deep learning is always better than cheap learning.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs.   16   It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future?‎ ‎   17   And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind.   18   The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers. ‎ ‎   19   Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself.     20    ‎ A. Forget the blue–collar and white–collar categories.‎ B. Many countries have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.‎ C. Where can you find green-collar jobs?‎ D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.‎ E. People who take green careers will be well paid.‎ F. Therefore, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to meet demands in a better way.‎ G. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.‎ ‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics (化妆品) company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues   21   the picture of his design. The director asked us to   22   on it.‎ I found the pattern well-designed but didn’t match the French style.   23   it has no feature to reflect the French fashion.   24  , I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know   25   what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French   26   from the design. Since this product mainly  27  the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our  28  . For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture;   29  , it can’t highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates   30   with me. They believed the design was good enough and   31   the manager of our department was on their side.‎ The argument was so   32   that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can’t bear to see you   33   the reputation of our company.”‎ The meeting ended with the problem   34  . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new   35   last night and I had to admit that your plan was more practical. So we’ll adopt your plan and thanks for your   36   to persuade others. Without your advice, our company might   37   great losses.”‎ I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion  38   following others. Sometimes, people lack the   39   to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big  40  .‎ ‎21. A. measured             ‎ B. removed C. presented       ‎ D. discovered ‎22. A. act          ‎ B. experiment C. comment D. put ‎23. A. In turn      ‎ B. In public C. In common D. In particular ‎24. A.Besides      ‎ B. Therefore   ‎ C. However D. Instead ‎25. A. frequently B. exactly C. rarely D. correctly ‎26. A. campaign         ‎ B. painting C. civilization D. style ‎27. A. aims at B. imports from C. holds back D. consists of ‎28. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers ‎29. A. hopefully         ‎ B. afterwards C. consequently D. otherwise ‎30. A. traded   ‎ B. stuck C. disagreed   ‎ D. mixed ‎31. A. only B.again ‎ C. even D. hardly ‎32. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D. successful ‎33. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D. defend ‎34. A. overcome B. observed C. unsettled D. covered ‎35. A. design B. advertisement C.theory D. goal ‎36. A. effort         ‎ B. promise C. warning D. group  ‎ ‎37. A. avoid B. announce C. predict D. suffer ‎38. A. but for B. next to C. instead of D. due to ‎39. A. ambition B. motivation C. courage D. strength ‎40. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake 第二部分 非选择题 第一节 单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎41 v.造成...的形状 s_______________ 42 v系，贴，连接 a____________‎ ‎43 v逮捕a______________________ 44 n.目的地 d_________________‎ ‎45 n 表演 p______________________ 46 v. 恐慌，惊慌p______________‎ ‎47 n.姿势，姿态g_________________ 48 v.支持 s_____________________‎ ‎49 v.代替 r_______________________ 50 vt.禁止 f____________________‎ 第二节 用单词适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎51. Since he took over the case, he always receives___________(threat) e-mails.‎ ‎52. His work involves ________ (occasion) journeys.‎ ‎53. He is a man hard to deal_____.‎ ‎54. It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the clinic.‎ ‎55. This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.‎ ‎56. -- Are you worried? -- Only_________ ( slight) ‎ ‎57. The final score of the basketball match was 93 : 94. We were________( narrow) beaten.‎ ‎58. After class, the teacher stood in the front of the classroom, usually__________( surround) by many students.‎ ‎59. This is the spot_______ he was murdered.‎ ‎60. The village is rather _________( distance) from here. Look ahead in the distance. Maybe you can just see the lights of the village. ‎ 第三节 名词性从句（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎61. This is another proof_________ he killed a man.‎ ‎62. The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o’clock.‎ ‎63. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.‎ ‎64. _____ she comes or not makes no difference.‎ ‎65. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.‎ ‎66. Chances are__________ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline in 2019.‎ ‎67.__________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ‎ ‎68. Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is__________ it takes to keep friendship.‎ ‎69. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.‎ ‎70.Contrary to__________many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack.‎ 第四节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I   71   (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap   72   it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me   73   I could sleep.‎ ‎ “Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to   74   much noise?” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy    75  . But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short   76   cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take   77   look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone   78   (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for   79   (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how   80   (fortune) we are, do we?‎ 第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My senior high school life is almost over. Although exciting about entering college, I can't help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things which have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 光明社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座。请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 讲座具体时间和地点； 2. 垃圾分类的好处； 3. 邀请居民参加。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Guangming Community ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ (阅读A) DBC (阅读B) BDBC (阅读C)BBAA ( 阅读D)ADCC ‎ 七选五  BDFCG 完形填空:‎ ‎21-25 CCDBB    26-30 DABDC     31-35 CBCCA     36-40 ADCCA 单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎41. shape 42.attach 43. arrest 44. destination 45.performance ‎46.panic 47.gesture 48.support 49. replace 50. forbid 用单词适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎51.threatening 52.occasional 53. with 54. occurred 55.seeing 56. slightly 57. narrowly 58. surrounded 59. where 60.distant ‎ 名词性从句 （共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ 61. that 62. that 63. what 64. Whether 65.It ‎66. that 67. Whoever 68. what 69. where 70. what 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎71. lived              72. because        73. how                  74. so         75. one ‎76. of              77. a                  78. interesting       79. doing         80. fortunate 短文改错 ‎81.exciting→excited ‎82.miss→missing ‎83.在familiar后加with ‎84.stood→stands ‎85.one→ones ‎86.has→have ‎ ‎87.Before→After ‎88.删掉kind前面a ‎89. which→that ‎90. happy→happily 书面表达：‎ 参考范文 Dear sir or madam,‎ I’m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. The lecture will be held at 2pm next Sunday on the community square. Because most residents don't classify garbage properly, the lecture is aimed at helping residents figure out how to classify garbage.‎ Garbage classification is of great significance. Not only can pollution issue be coped with effectively, but more space will be spared. Undoubtedly, more resources will be saved by taking advantage of recycable garbage.‎ To live a low-carbon life, please come and join in the lecture. Let's make joint efforts to build a better neighborhood. Looking forward to your coming.‎ Guangming Community