【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十五：文娱与体育

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十五：文娱与体育

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十五：文娱与体育 ‎　‎ ‎　Part A　Reading　‎ Passage 1‎ 题材:帆船运动　词数:281　建议时间:7分钟 You may think that sailing is a difficult sport,but it is really not hard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.‎ First,you must ask yourself,“Where is the wind coming from?Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?”You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.‎ Let’s start with the wind blowing from behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90° angle(角度)to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.‎ If the wind is blowing from the side,it is blowing across the boat.In this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45° angle to the boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind,but it shouldn’t flap(摆动).It shouldn’t look like a flag on a flagpole.If it is flapping,it is probably out too far,and the boat will slow down.‎ Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try,the sail will flap and ‎ the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible,but you can’t go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking.When you are tacking,you must always keep the sail inside the boat.‎ ‎1.What should you consider first while sailing?‎ A.Sailors’ strength. B.Wave levels.‎ C.Wind directions. D.Size of sails.‎ ‎2.What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A.The boat. B.The wind. C.The sail. D.The angle.‎ ‎3.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?‎ A.Move in a straight line. B.Allow the sail to flap. C.Lower the sail. D.Tack the boat.‎ ‎4.Where can you probably find the text?‎ A.In a popular magazine. B.In a tourist guidebook.‎ C.In a physics textbook. D.In an official report.‎ Passage 2‎ 题材:足球经历　词数:242　建议时间:18分钟 ‎　　When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant　1　Miller King, who was the best　2　at our school. ‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for　3　. ‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from　4　.He looked very　5　, but he didn’t cry. ‎ That season, I　6　 all of Miller’s records while he　7　the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 　8　I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s　9　. ‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller　10　 going over a fence—which wasn’t　11　to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept　12　from.But even that challenge he accepted.I　13　him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 　14　 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did　15　.Thank you for filling in for　16　.” ‎ His words freed me from my bad　17　.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was　18　ahead of me.I was right to have 　19　him.From that day on, I grew　20　and a little more real. ‎ ‎1.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with ‎2.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player ‎3.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure ‎4.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training ‎5.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed ‎6.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried ‎7.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched ‎8.A.and B.then C.but D.thus ‎9.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice ‎10.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost ‎11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit ‎12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology ‎13.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed ‎14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe ‎15.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally ‎16.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them ‎17.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams ‎18.A.still B.also C.yet ‎ ‎ D.just ‎19.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired ‎20.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler Part B　Writing　‎ 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①　　　　　　[ˈæktə]n.演员 ‎ ‎②　　　　　　[ˈæktrəs]n.女演员 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　[kənˈdʌktə]n.指挥,列车长 ‎ ‎④　　　　　　[dɪˈrektə]n.导演 ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　[ˈbæleɪ]n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　[bænd]n.带子,波段,乐队 ‎ ‎⑦　　　　　　[ˈkɒnsət]n.音乐会;演奏会 ‎ ‎⑧　　　　　　[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机;摄像机 ‎ ‎⑨　　　　　　[ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院 ‎ ‎⑩　　　　　　[fʌn]n.有趣的事,快乐,玩笑 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkɒmədi]n.喜剧,幽默 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtædʒədi]n.悲剧,惨案,灾难 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[laɪn]n.台词;歌词 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmuːvi]n.电影 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈkɔːdiən]n.手风琴 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmjuːzɪk]n.音乐,乐曲 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[pəˈfɔːməns]n.演出,表演 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[pleɪ]n.玩耍,戏剧v.玩耍 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈrekɔːd]n.纪录;唱片 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[rɪˈkɔːdə(r)]n.录音机 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[skriːn]n.屏幕,荧光屏 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈstɔːri]n.故事,小说 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsɪmfəni]n.交响乐,交响曲 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[tjuːn]n.曲调,曲子 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[fɪlm]n.电影;影片;胶卷 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[spɔːt]n.体育运动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈæθliːt]n.运动员 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[spekˈteɪtə]n.观众 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[fæn]n.(电影、运动等的)迷;爱好者 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[bɔːl]n.球 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球,棒球运动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球,篮球运动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbɒksɪŋ]n.拳击(运动) ‎ ‎　　　　　　[breɪn]n.脑,智力 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[tʃiːk]n.面颊 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[tʃes]n.国际象棋 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈfʊtbɔːl]n.足球;橄榄球 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɡeɪm]n.游戏;运动;比赛 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɡɒlf]n.高尔夫球 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmærəθən]n.马拉松 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈrʌɡbi]n.橄榄球运动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[skiː]n.滑雪板vi.滑雪 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsɒkə]n.足球 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈswɪmɪŋ]n.游泳 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[swɪŋ]n.秋千 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtenɪs]n.网球 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[skeɪt]v.滑冰 ‎ ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①He did very well, and managed 　　　 (break) the record.  他做得很好,成功地打破了纪录。 ‎ ‎②She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the 　　　(strong)of her muscles. ‎ 她一直被鼓励通过游泳来增强肌肉的力量。‎ ‎③Do more exercise 　　　 you will keep healthy.  多锻炼你就会保持健康。‎ ‎④We always take part　　　 outdoor activities, such as hiking and swimming.我们一直参加户外活动,例如远足和游泳。 ‎ ‎⑤It is obvious that music is an essential part of our life,　　　(make) us happy. ‎ 显然音乐是我们生活必需的一部分,它让我们快乐。‎ 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ excuse　self-respect　self-confidence　efficiency quality　teamwork　coordinate　ignore　fall　burden ‎①　　　　and respect for others go together,and both are essential. ‎ ‎②Some people don’t know how to improve the　　　　of life. ‎ ‎③Think about your strengths and build up　　　　in front of problems or difficulties. ‎ ‎④After taking physical exercise,he seldom　　　　ill. ‎ ‎⑤She says soccer teaches discipline and　　　　. ‎ ‎⑥We never　　　　the importance of physical training. ‎ ‎⑦Some people say they don’t have enough time to do exercise.I think this is only an 　　　　that they make. ‎ ‎⑧We should learn how to　　　　study,rest and exercise. ‎ ‎⑨Taking regular physical exercise can increase the　　　　 of our ‎ study. ‎ ‎⑩Now the students have the heavy 　　　　 of study. ‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎①邓亚萍的爱好是打乒乓球,毕业后她一直从事体育事业。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎②2002年她被剑桥大学录取, 在那里主修经济学。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎③邓亚萍为我们树立了好榜样,因此我们都非常尊敬她。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎④家长经常因为年轻人在衣服和娱乐方面的选择而生他们的气。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑤他喜欢在看电视时或喝咖啡时吸烟。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑥一些人读书或者看电视而另一些人做体育运动。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑦她喜欢睡觉前看电视。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑧2016年,他在第31届奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.段落练习 阅读下列各句,并根据其意思之间的联系组成一篇通顺的短文。‎ ‎①Researchers found that certain types of music can help to lower blood pressure.‎ ‎②What’s more, practicing musical instruments helps your children’s hand-eye coordination.‎ ‎③It is also good for children’s development.‎ ‎④Firstly, learning a musical instrument will help your children focus their attention.‎ ‎⑤Today I’m going to share the benefits of music with you.‎ ‎⑥Finally, when they are practicing instruments,the encouragement from a teacher helps them to build confidence.‎ 组成短文后的正确顺序为:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.篇章练习 假如你是李华,暑假期间你观看了里约(Rio)奥运会,精彩的比赛给你留下了深刻的印象。请你用英语写封邮件和你的美国网友Tom分享一下你的体会。主要内容包括:‎ ‎(1)印象最深的一场比赛;‎ ‎(2)你的感悟。‎ 注意:(1)词数不少于50; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you going?I miss you very much. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 单选模拟仿真练　‎ ‎1.As you know, China is a developing country, 　　　attracting more and more foreign visitors. ‎ A.one B.the one C.which D.that ‎2.—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　 you call this in English? ‎ ‎—Walkman.‎ A.how B.what C.which D.when ‎3.When seeing all the schoolwork 　　　on time, Mr.Smith smiled. ‎ A.finished B.to be finished ‎ ‎ C.finishing D.being finished ‎4.　　　rapid progress you’ve made! You ought to owe it to our math teacher. ‎ A.How B.What a ‎ C.What D.Such ‎5.—Where did you see the sponsor, Madam?‎ ‎—It was in the supermarket 　　　I was doing some shopping with my husband. ‎ A.that B.where C.which D.when ‎6.I can’t imagine how he finished the relay race, 　　　his foot wounded so seriously. ‎ A.as B.for C.with D.because of ‎7.From the picture we know, so happy 　　　that they are wild with joy. ‎ A.the children feel B.did the children feel ‎ ‎ C.the children are feeling D.do the children feel ‎8.Nowadays some people complain that it is harder and harder for them to buy such an expensive apartment, 　　　? ‎ A.don’t they B.do they ‎ C.isn’t it D.is it ‎9.Don’t call me tomorrow evening, for I 　　　 to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam. ‎ A.will listen B.shall listen ‎ ‎ C.will be listening D.should listen ‎10.If this mobile phone isn’t yours,　　　is it? ‎ A.who else B.who’s else ‎ ‎ C.who else’s D.whose else’s ‎11.As our government has taken strong measures to lighten the traffic, the transportation of our city 　　　 better and better. ‎ A.gets B.has got C.is getting D.got ‎12.—Why are you late again, young boy?‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but I 　　　in the traffic jam. ‎ A.was trapped B.have been trapped C.have trapped D.had been trapped ‎13.Paper, which is widely used in our daily life, is considered 　　　 by Chinese people. ‎ A.invented B.having been invented ‎ C.to have been invented D.to be invented ‎14.This advice is of some value, I think.It deserves 　　　. ‎ A.being considered B.to be considered ‎ C.to consider D.considered ‎15.—How far is it from your home to school?‎ ‎—It’s 　　　 walk. ‎ A.15-minute B.15 minutes C.15-minute’s D.a 15-minute 答案Topic 15　文娱与体育 Part A　Reading Passage 1‎ ‎[高级语块]‎ ‎1.start with以……开始 ‎2.in the same direction朝相同的方向 ‎3.in this case在这样的情况下 ‎[高级句式 ]‎ ‎1.You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it.(but 连接并列分句,that引导宾语从句) ‎ ‎2.If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop.(if 引导条件状语从句,and连接前后两个并列分句) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　 本文为说明文,介绍了帆船运动与风向的关系。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知,在做帆船运动时首先应该考虑“风向”。‎ ‎2.C　猜测词义题。从第四段“In this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.”可知答案。 ‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“...but you can’t go in a straight line.”可知A项错误。根据最后三句的相关叙述,特别是关键词tracking可知D项正确。‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是帆船运动与风向的关系,由此可推知本文应出自杂志,而不是出自旅游指南、物理教科书,更不可能出自官方报告。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎[高级语块]‎ ‎1.the star on our football team我们足球队的球星 ‎2.work out锻炼 ‎3.fill in for sb.临时替代某人 ‎[高级句式]‎ ‎1.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.(but连接两个并列的分句,前一分句中and连接并列的分句,后一分句中in ‎ which引导定语从句,修饰先行词dreams) ‎ ‎2.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.[I’m sure(that)我确信……;省略了that的从句中含有省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词the last person] ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。我一直梦想战胜学校最好的足球运动员Miller King。他在车祸中失去了一只胳膊,我则成了最有价值的球员。但是我对此经常感到不安,是他的行为让我意识到他的不平凡,而且我也因此受益颇深。‎ ‎1.B　根据上文可知我唯一的目标就是成为足球队的明星,结合上下文可知Miller King是学校最好的足球运动员,这也就意味着我要战胜他。beat out=defeat,意为“战胜;击败”。A:为……欢呼;C:依靠;D:和……待在一起。‎ ‎2.D　根据上文的football team可知Miller King是学校最优秀的运动员(player)。‎ ‎3.A　根据上文“all summer long I worked out”可知,我不管到哪里都携带一个足球来练习。‎ ‎4.C　根据“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可以判断出,他从医院(hospital)回来后我去看望了他。‎ ‎5.A　根据but he didn’t cry可知他看上去脸色很苍白。‎ ‎6.B　根据上文可知之前最优秀的球员Miller失去了右胳膊,因此无法上场,而我在开赛前努力练习,由此可知在那个赛季,我打破(broke)了Miller保持的所有纪录。‎ ‎7.D　他失去了一只胳膊,无法上场比赛,由此可知他只能坐在凳子上观看(watched)主场比赛。‎ ‎8.C　上文提到我们赢得了比赛,自己也被评为最有价值的球员,下文指出我经常做疯狂的梦,在梦中我应该为Miller的车祸负责。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系。‎ ‎9.C　根据第三段中的Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm可知Miller遇到了车祸,故accident正确。‎ ‎10.A　 他没有右胳膊,所以我看到他在翻越围栏时被卡住了。stick卡住。‎ ‎11.B　根据if you had both arms可知,如果有两只胳膊的话,翻越围栏并不是困难的(hard)事。‎ ‎12.C　根据上文可推断此处表示“我敢肯定,在这个世界上他最不想接受我的帮助(assistance)”。‎ ‎13.B　根据下文中的When we were finally...on the other side可知,我帮他慢慢地翻越了围栏,故helped正确。‎ ‎14.D　我帮他慢慢地翻越了围栏,两个人都安全到达了另一侧。故选D。‎ ‎15.A　根据上文第四段的内容可知,他说我这个赛季的表现不错(fine)。‎ ‎16.C　我在球队表现出色,Miller感谢我替补了他的位置,故me正确。‎ ‎17.D　 结合第四段最后一句可知,他的话让我从噩梦(dreams)中解脱出来了。‎ ‎18.A　由第一段可知Miller在受伤前是最优秀的球员,根据上文中的he was more of a leader可知现在他虽然受伤了,但是没有被击败,仍然(still)领先于我。‎ ‎19.D　根据第一段可知我13岁时的目标就是成为足球队的明星,而Miller当时是最优秀的球员,所以我认为自己曾经钦佩(admired)他是正确的。‎ ‎20.B　根据上文内容可知,他的话让我更加强大(bigger)、更加真实。A:更加健康;C:更加聪明;D:更加镇静。‎ Part B　Writing 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①actor　②actress　③conductor　④director　⑤ballet　⑥band ⑦concert　⑧camera　⑨cinema　⑩fun　comedy　tragedy　line movie　accordion　jazz　music　performance　play record　recorder　screen　story　symphony　tune　film sport　athlete　spectator　fan　badminton　ball baseball　basketball　bowling　boxing　brain　cheek chess　football　game　golf　marathon　rugby　ski soccer　swimming　swing　tennis　skate ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①to break　②strength　③and　④in　⑤making 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)①Self-respect　②quality　③self-confidence　④falls　⑤teamwork　⑥ignore　⑦excuse　⑧coordinate　⑨efficiency　⑩burden ‎(2)①Deng Yaping, whose hobby is playing table tennis, has devoted herself to the sports enterprise after graduation.‎ ‎②In 2002, she was admitted to Cambridge University where she majored in economics.‎ ‎③Deng Yaping sets a good example to us/sets us a good example, so all of us show great respect for her.‎ ‎④Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes and in entertainment.‎ ‎⑤He likes smoking while he watches TV or drinks coffee. ⑥Some people read books or watch TV while others have sports.‎ ‎⑦She enjoys watching TV before going to bed. ⑧In 2016, he won a gold medal at the 31st Olympic Games.‎ ‎2.段落练习 ‎⑤-①-③-④-②-⑥‎ ‎3.篇章练习 One possible version:‎ Dear Tom, ‎ How are you going? I miss you very much. I watched the Rio ‎ Olympic Games and what impressed me most is Chinese women’s volleyball team.In the final match, the Chinese players worked together and showed the spirit of fighting, and won the gold medal. ‎ I have learned a lot from the match.Firstly, we should never give up.Secondly, believe in ourselves whatever situation and difficulty we meet.What do you think of the Rio Olympic Games?‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 单选模拟仿真练 ‎1—5 ABACB　6—10 CDACC　11—15 CACBD