【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词考点讲与练学案（含有解析）（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词考点讲与练学案（含有解析）（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 冠词考点讲与练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)When I taught art at school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term.‎ ‎2．(2017·陕西二检)My parents had moved to England from India during 1970s.‎ ‎3．(2017·东北三省四市模拟)The Xrays you get at doctor's or dentist's are not enough to cause cancer.‎ ‎4．(2017·山东潍坊期末)I don't remember the first two operations very well，but I do recall third.‎ ‎5．(2017·山西太原质检)Girls，who always spend money on clothes，should keep eye open for discounts.‎ ‎6．(2017·甘肃河西五市二次联考) most popular Shanxi noodle is daoxiaomian.This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(生面团)hoisted over the chef's shoulder.‎ ‎7．(2017·辽宁沈阳三测) number of these results on why this kind of bird can't fly are extremely interesting.‎ ‎8．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)The frequent terrorism activities in recent years constitute(构成) enormous security challenge to all countries.‎ ‎9．The young may need more sleep than old，but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grownups.‎ ‎10．Mr. Smith asked you to repeat phone number second time so that he could set it down.‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1．解析：‎ a。考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指一所学校，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．解析：the。考查定冠词。the 1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。‎ ‎3．解析：the。考查定冠词。句意：你在医院或牙科诊所做的X光检查不足以让你患癌症。“the doctor's”指医院，因此此处用定冠词the。‎ ‎4．解析：the。考查定冠词。此处表示“我确实能想起第三次的手术”，序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。‎ ‎5．解析：an。考查不定冠词。keep an eye open for sth.意为“留神某物，密切注意某物”。‎ ‎6．解析：The。考查定冠词。句意：最受欢迎的山西面条是“刀削面”。本处为最高级，应用定冠词The。‎ ‎7．解析：A。考查不定冠词。由句子的谓语动词are和句意可知，此处应用a number of，意为“许多”。‎ ‎8．解析：an。考查不定冠词。句意：近年来，频繁的恐怖主义活动对所有国家都构成了一种很大的安全挑战。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且enormous的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎9．解析：the。考查定冠词。the＋adj.表一类人，此处指老年人，与前面的“The young”相照应。故填the。‎ ‎10．解析：the；a。考查冠词。第一空特指双方都知道的东西，要用定冠词the；第二空表示“再一次”，要用a second time。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)The course does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot from it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．(2017·广东广州模拟)My mother always gave me some advice,‎ ‎ but I seldom took them seriously.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．(2017·河北石家庄调研)If you miss your sister, you just take out your phone and say “hello” to him.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．I wanted to do anything special for Dr. Johnson at his retirement party.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．Don't allow those comments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．(2017·宁夏银川质检)Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．How do you like our club？I'm looking forward to early reply.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．(2017·湖南东部六校联考)I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．But after the test，all Bob and Mary were called to the teacher's office.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1．解析：‎ many改为much。考查不定代词。句意：这门课程花钱不多，然而我们还是能从中学到许多。表示“钱”的多少时，要用much而不用many。‎ ‎2．解析：them改为it。考查代词it。句意：我的妈妈总是给我一些建议，但我很少认真对待它。advice是不可数名词，故用it代指。‎ ‎3．解析：him改为her。考查人称代词。句意：如果你想念你的姐姐，你就拿出手机给她打招呼。由“sister”可知，此处应用人称代词her。‎ ‎4．解析：anything改为something。考查不定代词。句意：我想在Johnson医生的退休晚会上为他做件特别的事情。根据句意可知，此处应用something；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，不符合语境。‎ ‎5．解析：yourself改为you。考查人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，inspire的逻辑主语和逻辑宾语不是指同一个人或物，故不用反身代词作宾语。‎ ‎6．解析：its改为their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为(拥有)快速的学习能力，海豚被认为是很聪明的动物。由句首的“Dolphins”可知，这里用their指代dolphins'。‎ ‎7．解析：find后加it。考查代词it。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to follow the teacher。‎ ‎8．解析：to后加your。考查形容词性物主代词。由第一句话中的you可知，这里表示“期待你的尽早回复”，由名词reply可知，应用形容词性物主代词，故应加上your。‎ ‎9．解析：me改为mine。考查名词性物主代词。句意：我想把Sarah介绍给你，她是我的一个好朋友。此处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my friends。‎ ‎10．解析：all改为both。考查不定代词。根据“Bob and Mary”可知，此处表示“两者都”，故将all改为both。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 As a single mom, it is often hard for me to provide those little “extras” my children seem to want. About four weeks ago, my 11yearold son came home from school and 1. (excite) said that the musical instrument he had made from 2. (recycle) products was chosen to be sent to the NYS Green Nation Recycling Competition in Albany. There was a note 3. his teacher informing that my son 4. (invite) to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children. My son was excited，5. I felt helpless. I didn't have that kind of money.6. was going to cost $300! Well, my son 7. (immediate) began to do parttime jobs so he could earn some money for the trip, and I began to work as much as I could 8. (put)a bit extra in as well. We prayed every night that somehow we would raise the money for him to attend the competition. At last，we got 9. telephone call from the Deputy Sheriff's Association in our area, and much to our 10. (amaze), this wonderful group of men and women would come together to sponsor my son, so he could attend this event! My son is truly blessed.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一个协会出资赞助作者的儿子使其能够参加比赛的故事。‎ ‎1．解析：excitedly。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，主语指人。故填excitedly。‎ ‎2．解析：recycled。考查形容词。根据空后的products可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。recycled意为“再利用的”。‎ ‎3．解析：from。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处用from表示“来自”。‎ ‎4．解析：was invited。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据全文时态和主语my son可知，此处应用一般过去时的第三人称单数形式。“my son”与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。‎ ‎5．解析：but。考查连词。根据空前的“My son was excited”和空后的“I felt helpless”可知，此处应用but表示转折。‎ ‎6．解析：It。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用It代指上文中提到的“参加比赛”这件事。‎ ‎7．解析：immediately。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。故填immediately。‎ ‎8．解析：to put。考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。‎ ‎9．解析：a。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指。故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．解析：amazement。考查名词。由空前的our可知，此处应用名词形式。to sb.'s amazement表示“令某人吃惊的是”。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖南长沙模拟)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it.‎ It was a nice day.At 8 a．m.，we gathered at the feet of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All a way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.While some fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we both reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped ‎ or cheered with joy.‎ The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，but it also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonderful time!‎ 答案：‎