【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十 ‎[一]‎ I work as a high school teacher, teaching computer science, which is 1. (universal) acknowledged to be the most interesting subject of all. I'm so interested in electronic machines 2. I often keep myself informed of all the latest electronic products and their amazing functions. As 3. result, all my students like to discuss with me.‎ As for my teaching, I make sure my students know how to download and deal with information. Of course, I not only instruct my students to think logically about the information to choose, 4. also warn them not to give away their 5. (person) information when they surf on the Internet. 6. reality, a problem sometimes will arise if some information with a certain virus 7. (download). I help my students become aware of how to avoid the 8. (appear) of a virus.‎ I love and am really devoted to 9. (teach) my students, because I'm delighted to see that their ability 10. (use) the computer improves with my help.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．universally考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语动词acknowledged，应用副词，故填universally。‎ ‎2．that考查状语从句。根据该句中的so interested和语境可知该处是so ... that ...结构，故填that。‎ ‎3．a考查固定短语。as a result “因此”，是固定短语。‎ ‎4．but考查连词。not only ... but (also) ...“不但……而且……”。‎ ‎5．personal考查词性转换。设空后是名词information，应用形容词作定语修饰，故填personal。‎ ‎6．In考查介词短语。in reality“事实上；实际上”。‎ ‎7．is downloaded考查时态语态。主句谓语动词用的是一般将来时，故if引导的从句谓语动词用一般现在时；主语与download 是被动关系，故用一般现在 时的被动语态，填is downloaded。‎ ‎8．appearance考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the，故设空应填名词。the appearance of ... “……的出现”。‎ ‎9．teaching考查非谓语动词。be devoted to doing sth. “投入做某事”。‎ ‎10．to use考查非谓语动词。名词ability, chance, opportunity经常用不定式做后置定语。‎ ‎[二]‎ The Unexpected Kindness Of A Stranger Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are 61. _______ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.‎ However, I told the gentleman that the door had 62.______ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be 63._________ (help).” ‎ At that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not 64.______ (use) the automatic control this time. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I 65._______ (accomplish) something helpful and worthwhile today.”‎ We never know 66._________ someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of 67.________ at all times. That random act of kindness brightened not only my day, but 68._______ my joy and delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, hopefully, so did he!‎ So, gentle readers, never hesitate 69._________ (offer) kindness. You may find to your 70._________ (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible.‎ 参考答案 ‎61. constantly 62. an 63. helpful 64. using 65. have accomplished ‎66. how 67. ourselves 68. to 69. to offer 70. Amazement 三 Here are the stories about the Vikings 56___________(sail) to America . They are said to be ‎ the first 57__________(reach) there.‎ The Vikings, 58__________ ancestors came from Scandinavia, sailed in ships to attack areas along the coast of 59___________ (北部的) and Western Europe from the 8th to 11th centuries.‎ Eric the Red first arrived in Greenland. Then he returned to Iceland and 60__________(说服）some people to go back with him .This time with 25 ships, of which only14 made it to Greenland.‎ Later Biarni also sailed from Iceland to join his father, who was in Eric’s party. Unfortunately, he 61__________ ( blow) off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he reached Greenland 62___________(event). In the year 1002, Eric and Red’s son Leif followed Biarni’s direction and sailed to 63________ is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.‎ According 64 _________these old stories, we know about Eric the Red and Leif’s deeds .We believe that their 65 _________ (精神) lives on after death.‎ 参考答案 ‎56. sailing 57. to reach 58. whose 59. Northern 60. persuaded ‎ ‎61. was blown 62. Eventually 63. what 64 to 65. spirit ‎[四]‎ We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them __56__(correct) and wisely. First, some of us are upset about our appearance. I don’t think it of great __57__(important) at all and there is no need to care about it. Actually, it is one’s inner beauty __58__ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to __59__(understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a proper time to have __60__ heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends to ____61____ we can tell our deepest feelings and thoughts. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us _____62_______(stress). Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. At last, some of ___63______(we) don’t have pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? From my point of view, as __64__ as we have some, that’s enough. And then, we can learn to be __65__(dependent) by taking some part-time jobs, earning some extra money. ‎ 参考答案 ‎56.correctly 57. importance 58, that 59, be understood 60, a 61, whom 62, stressed 63, us 64, long 65, independent ‎[四]‎ At my workplace there aren’t enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.‎ So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I’ve found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．‎ One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it’s a good thing.” It doesn’t matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I’m the __7__(good) person I can be.‎ I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn’t matter.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。‎ ‎1．opportunities　根据空前的“there aren’t”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。‎ ‎2．ourselves　但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。‎ ‎3．inspiring　根据语境可知，所填词作定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。‎ ‎4．that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。‎ ‎5．was　根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎6．on　此处是固定搭配have an impact on ...“对……有影响”。‎ ‎7．best　根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。‎ ‎8．printed　分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎9．eventually　根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。‎ ‎10．the　此处surface为特指，空处应使用the。‎ ‎[五]‎ My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far __1__ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.‎ The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I __2__ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat ‎ and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this special feature.‎ Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor __5__ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their __6__ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.‎ In order to economize in __7__ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked __8__ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food __9__ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it’s this flavor __10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。‎ ‎1．from　句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远…… be far from意为“离……远”，符合句意。故填from。‎ ‎2．noticed　根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。‎ ‎3．it　句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词“it”指代“the food”。故填it。‎ ‎4．an　句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机……空格处修饰“energy crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。‎ ‎5．management　根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。‎ ‎6．valuable　空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。‎ ‎7．cooking　介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。‎ ‎8．faster　“the food cooked ________”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。‎ ‎9．prepared　分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。‎ ‎10．that　去掉it’s和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。‎ ‎[六]‎ Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.‎ Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep. The more you think of it, the __2__ (hard) you will fall asleep.‎ The foods you eat also play __3__ important part. Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, __4__ (especial) before going to bed. Don’t eat too much at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you __5__ (fall) asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.‎ Make a __6__ (fix) time to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once __7__ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel __8__ (sleep) when it’s 9 o’clock.‎ Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room __9__ it’s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find __10__ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了几种有助于快速进入睡眠的方法。‎ ‎1．that　设空处引导同位语从句，对thought进行解释说明，所填词在从句中不作成分且语义完整，故用that。‎ ‎2．harder　本句为“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”结构，故填harder。‎ ‎3．an　play an important part“起重要作用，扮演重要角色”。‎ ‎4．especially　修饰介词短语before going to bed应用副词形式，故填especially。‎ ‎5．to fall　在句型“make it＋adj.(difficult, easy etc.)＋for sb.＋to do sth.”中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。‎ ‎6．fixed　设空处作定语修饰time，故应用形容词形式。fixed“固定的，不变的”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．following　句意：一旦你开始这样做的话，就会逐渐发现自己在9点的时候就觉得困了。follow与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故应填现在分词following。‎ ‎8．sleepy　feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。sleepy“困的”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．where　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the room，并在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。‎ ‎10．it　在句式结构“find it difficult to do sth.”中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。‎ ‎[七]‎ Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are __2__ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings”‎ ‎ because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year’s greetings.‎ New Year paintings __5__ (appear) around the Tang Dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．‎ Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting, sketches, etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。‎ ‎1．known　空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为……而知名”，故填known。‎ ‎2．a　年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。‎ ‎3．mostly　因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。‎ ‎4．for　此处表示目的，故用介词for。‎ ‎5．appeared　年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．featuring　代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。‎ ‎7．diverse/diversified　在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。也可填diversified“多样化的”。‎ ‎8．when　年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎9．methods　从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。‎ ‎10．are　木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎[八]‎ When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before __1__ (start) my course. A friend of ‎ mine told me about the British Exploring Society, an __2__ (organize) which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign __3__ (journey) a year, taking 16－20yearolds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) __4__ (immediate)．‎ There was one problem, though. I had to raise a huge amount of money __5__ the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make __6__. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also __7__ (sell) off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then as I was about to start out, I started worrying. Can I do this? Am I fit enough?‎ Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after our __8__ (arrive) were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain __9__ was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.‎ Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me __10__ (much) able to concentrate than before. Now, whenever I’m worried about anything, I think I did Alaska — I can do this.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在间隔年的经历。‎ ‎1．starting　before是介词，后接动词ing形式。‎ ‎2．organization　空格前有冠词，因此需要用名词。‎ ‎3．journeys　journey为可数名词，前文中的three表示此处应该用复数形式。‎ ‎4．immediately　修饰动词短语signed up要用副词。‎ ‎5．for　介词for在此处表示目的。‎ ‎6．it　make it为固定短语，表示“获得成功”。‎ ‎7．sold　句中的washed, worked和空处为并列谓语，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎8．arrival　由空格前的our可知此处需要用名词。‎ ‎9．which/that　先行词为a mountain，空处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。‎ ‎10．more　根据后文中的“than before”可知要用比较级。‎ ‎[九]‎ Starbucks, an international coffee chain, is to offer its customers a discount if __1__ bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a twomonth trial and could go on if it is a __2__ (succeed). Customers who bring their own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its website, “Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling rates __3__ promoting the use of reusable cups.”‎ This __4__ (decide) comes as a major victory for the campaign __5__ (reduce) the waste of ‎ paper cups. It was revealed (透露) earlier that 7 million paper cups are used in Britain every day, __6__ means 2.5 billion cups are thrown into dustbins each year. The coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they actually recycle. That makes customers __7__ (wrong) believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly. But according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets __8__ (recycle). One __9__ the coffee drinkers said, “I’m disappointed that cafes recycle so little. I __10__ (think) they were more responsible. Now I will bring my own cup.”‎ 语篇解读：国际咖啡连锁店Starbucks为顾客提供了这样一种服务：如果顾客自带咖啡杯，咖啡店将提供打折的咖啡。此举在于减少使用纸杯带来的浪费，从而保护环境。‎ ‎1．they　根据该句中的“customers”和“their”可知，空处指代customers，且在从句中作主语，故用代词they。‎ ‎2．success　根据空前的不定冠词a可以判断，空处应用名词形式。‎ ‎3．and　分析该句结构可知，句中的“reducing the waste of paper cups”“increasing recycling rates”和“promoting the use of reusable cups”是并列关系，故用and连接。‎ ‎4．decision　根据空前的代词This可知，空处用名词形式。‎ ‎5．to reduce　根据语境可知，减少纸杯浪费是活动的目的，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎6．which　分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语。故用which引导。‎ ‎7．wrongly　空处修饰动词believe，故用副词形式。‎ ‎8．recycled　分析句子结构可知，cups和recycle之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎9．of　根据该句中的“One”和可数名词复数“drinkers”可知，此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结构。‎ ‎10．thought　根据空后的were和“Now I ...”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎[十]‎ Nobody wants to be aged, but __41__ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most __42__ (attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.‎ Luoyang stands out __43__ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be __44__ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There __45__ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many __46__ (dynasty) like Luoyang.‎ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot __47__ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which __48__ (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples __49__ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the ‎ White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple __50__ (establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。‎ ‎41．when　when it comes to ...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。‎ ‎42．attractive　空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。‎ ‎43．as　as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为……而出类拔萃”。‎ ‎44．the　此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。‎ ‎45．is　文中客观地介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。‎ ‎46．dynasties　根据空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。‎ ‎47．to offer　have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。‎ ‎48．were included　句中的时间状语“in 2000”表明空格处用一般过去时，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎49．constantly　空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。‎ ‎50．established　establish与所修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。‎