【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调)学案（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调)学案（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调)学案 ‎1．(2012·衡阳模拟)Under no circumstances ________ my bike tomorrow.‎ A．he is borrowing　　 B．is he to borrow C．he will borrow D．could he be borrowing 解析：本题考查倒装。under no circumstances 放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎2．(2012·信阳期中)In the far south ________ Stewart Island the largest of New Zealand's many smaller islands.‎ A．lying B．lays C．lie D．lies 解析：本题考查倒装句。当介词短语in the far south放到句首的时候，后面用完全倒装，主语是Stewart Island，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎3．(2011·南昌调研)________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ A．Strange as might is sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 解析：本题考查as引导的倒装。形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语。故选答案D项。‎ 答案：D ‎4．Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, We will spend some time walking with our parents.‎ A．being tired B．tiring C．tired D．to be tired 解析：本题考查省略。句中“if not tired from work”实际上是“if we are not tired from work”的省略，为了避免与后句的重复，而tiring的主语是物。‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2012·扬州检测)It was not unitl midnight ________ we finished the task.‎ A．that B．when C．while D．as 解析：本题考查强调句。去掉it was和空格后；句子仍然是一个完整的句子，故是强调句。‎ 答案：A ‎6．(2012·宿州二模)________ she is not so cheerful.‎ ‎________ she used to be?‎ A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；what C．Is it why；that D．How it if that；as 解析：考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as)．..as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？‎ 答案：A ‎7．(2012·西安调研)—I don't know ________ makes her different from others.‎ ‎—Honesty, I think.‎ A．how is it that B．how it is that C．what is it that D．what it is that 解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。‎ 答案：D ‎8．I don't know how many years ago ________ people began to stay at home and civilization began.‎ A．it was when B．it was that C．was it that D．was it when 解析：考查强调句型。语意是：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was...that之后句子的正常语序是I don't know how many years ago people bagan to stay at home and civilization began。‎ 答案：B ‎9．(2012·长沙月考)—________ made Daisy wild with joy?‎ ‎—Her success in the Alevel exam this year.‎ A．How was it that B．When was it that C．Why was it that D．What was it that 解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎10．Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.‎ A．as much B．too much C．as many D．too many 解析：考查形容词的比较等级和省略。本句补充完整为Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys. 故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎11．(2012·孝感模拟)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than ________.‎ A．expected B．expecting C．expectation D．to expect 解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是that it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。‎ 答案：A ‎12．Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, ________，refusing them when they turned to him.‎ A．if never B．if not C．if any D．if ever 解析：考查省略的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意为：玛丽总是乐于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒绝别人。if ever“很少，难得”，符句意。‎ 答案：D ‎13．(2012·莱州质检)________ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.‎ A．Follow B．To follow C．Following D．Followed 解析：考查祈使条件句。句意为：如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。I think为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。‎ 答案：A ‎14．(2012·阳泉期中)________ and the problem could be settled.‎ A．A bit more effort B．To make more effort C．Making more effort D．If you make more effort 解析：考查句式。句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该为祈使句。考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的句式。‎ 答案：A ‎15．Not until the press reporsted the pollution ________ why the water supply had been cut off.‎ A．people did know B．people had known C．had people known D．did people know 解析：考查倒装句和时态。Not until置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，根据reported可知C项时态不正确。‎ 答案：D ‎16．(2012·汕头模拟)—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ________！‎ ‎—Hurry up, or we'll be late.‎ A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there 解析：考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。‎ 答案：A ‎17．(2012·抚顺联考)Only when Tom fully recovered ________ back to work.‎ A．did he go B．he went C．had he gone D．he had gone 解析：本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。‎ 答案：A ‎18．(2012·沈阳模拟)Not only ________ know the theory, but also ________ learn how to apply it in practice.‎ A．should we；should we B．we should；we should C．should we；we should D．we shoulds；should we 解析：考查倒装句的用法。not only置于句首时，not only所在部分要倒装，but also部分仍用正常语序，因此C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎19．(2012·烟台期中)Such a great event ________ that it will attract governments and people ‎ from across the world to Shanghai.‎ A．is World Expo 2010‎ B．World Expo 2010 is C．has World Expo 2010 been D．World Expo 2010 has been 解析：考查倒装句。在such...that...结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎20．(2012·海门模拟)Hardly ________ the phone ________ I was told that the hotel had been booked full.‎ A．I had picked up；when B．had I picked up；then C．had I picked up；when D．I had picked up；then 解析：考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“刚一……就……”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构。‎ 答案：C