云南省文山州2021届高三10月教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

云南省文山州2021届高三10月教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020年文山州中小学教育教学质量检测 高三年级英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do this weekend? ‎ A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. ‎ ‎2. When will the dinner probably begin? ‎ A. At3：30. B. At5：30. C. At7：30. ‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers now? ‎ A. At the cafe. B. At thez00. C. On the farm. ‎ ‎4. Who will meet Paul this afternoon? ‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man and the woman. ‎ ‎5. What will the speakers do next? ‎ A. They will listen to music. B. They will go for a walk. C. They will dance with each other. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 25 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Teacher and student. ‎ B. Policewoman and thief. ‎ C. Policewoman and manager. ‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Run after the thief. B. Apologize to the man. C. Keep the money to herself. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. When will Jude give a presentation? ‎ A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. ‎ ‎9. What will the woman do next? ‎ A. Play a game. B. Practice her lecture. C. Help the man practice. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. Why does Chris feel worried? ‎ A. He can't afford the coffee. ‎ B. He failed in the physics exam. ‎ C. He didn't do well in the math final. ‎ ‎11. What percentage does the final exam account for? ‎ A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. ‎ ‎12. Where were the physics grades posted? ‎ A. On the wall of the cafeteria. ‎ B. On Dr. Jackson's office door. ‎ C. On the blackboard of the classroom. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. How to lose weight. B. Who is much fatter. C. What tastes better. ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎14. How does the woman find herself? ‎ A. Too fat. B. A little fat. C. Not fat at all. ‎ ‎15. What kind of food appeals to the woman? ‎ A. Boiled food. B. Steamed food. C. Fried food. ‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do next? ‎ A. Have no coconut milk. ‎ B. Work hard and eat little. ‎ C. Exercise and be on a diet. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. How long has Miss Brown taught the students? ‎ A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. ‎ ‎18. What do the students think of Miss Brown? ‎ A. Clever and thoughtful. ‎ B. Rude and strict. ‎ C. Kind and patient. ‎ ‎19. Why do students like Miss Brown's lessons? ‎ A. They are easy to follow. ‎ B. They are lively and interesting. ‎ C. She is not strict with the students. ‎ ‎20. What do the students owe their progress to? ‎ A. Miss Brown's help. ‎ B. The English exams. ‎ C. Their hard work. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province - 25 -‎ Hours: Comprehensive Gallery （the first exhibition hall）: 8: 30-18: 00‎ Bronze Gallery（the second exhibition hall）: 8: 30-18: 30‎ Last tickets sold at 17: 00‎ Closed in the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526‎ General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1. 2m（including 1. 2m）can visit the gallery free of charge. ‎ The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. ‎ Sanxingdui, the ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu,a Kingdom of over 4,000 years ago, is located in Guanghan City, Sichuan province. The site covers an area of 120,000 square meters. In 1986,a great number of relics were brought to light, six of which are evaluated as national treasures, representing the best of copper arts in China. Sanxindui is recognized as one of the world's most important ancient sites because of its vast size, age and cultural contents. ‎ The ancient Kingdom of Shu dating from 4,800 to 2,600 years ago, still has many unsolved mysteries, but visitors to the Sanxingdui Museum are lucky enough to be able to unlock some of its history and culture.‎ ‎1. How much should a couple and their child over 1. 2m pay for the admission?‎ A. 240yuan. B. 160 yuan.‎ C. 120yuan. D. 200 yuan.‎ ‎2. What can we know about Sanxingdui? ‎ A. It covers an area of 1,200 square meters.‎ B. There are six treasures represent the best of iron arts in China.‎ C. Sanxingdui is considered as the world's most important ancient site.‎ D. There are still many unsolved mysteries waiting for people to discover ‎3. Which section in the magazine does this article belong to? ‎ A. Science. B. Tour.‎ C. Technology. D. Nature.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 25 -‎ 本文为应用文，主要介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的具体事项以及介绍了三星堆的基本信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“Gallery ticket 80yuan画廊门票80元”以及“Children shorter than 1. 2m（including 1.2m）can visit the gallery free of charge.1.2米以下儿童 (包括1.2米)可以免费参观美术馆。”再结合题目可知，两个大人加一个超过1.2米的小孩，应付门票为80×3=240。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中“still has many unsolved mysteries，but visitors to the Sanxingdui Museum are lucky enough to be able to unlock some of its history and culture” 至今仍有许多未解之谜，但参观三星堆博物馆的游客们很幸运，能够揭开它的一些历史和文化。可知三星堆仍有许多谜团等待人们去揭露。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的标题三星堆以及下文的时间，地点以及票价，可知本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的概况，由此推知，本文最有可能出现在旅游版块中。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的pay for the admission，回到原文的门票信息中，可以帮助快速找出答案。‎ B Chinese delivery driver Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes amid the novel coronavirus outbreak. ‎ Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected. "People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home," Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery couriers. ‎ Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need. ‎ Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission, Gao must take precautions to avoid ‎ - 25 -‎ spreading viruses during his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning. Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. ‎ It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.‎ ‎4. What can we know from paragraph 1?‎ A. Gao manages a delivery company.‎ B. Gao is the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak.‎ C. Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment.‎ D. Gao comes from a poor family.‎ ‎5. Why delivery orders dramatically increased according to the passage?‎ A. People were too lazy to go out for meals.‎ B. There was a discount if people chose delivery orders.‎ C. People were afraid of being infected coronavirus by going out.‎ D. People were asked to order food online by the government.‎ ‎6. Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao?‎ A. Selfless and warm-hearted. B. Brave and humorous.‎ C. Hardworking and honest. D. Caring and selfish.‎ ‎7. What's the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Delivery Hero B. The Horrible Pandemic C. A Brave Heart Beats Anything D. Never Say Never ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了中国外卖员高治晓因在疫情期间不顾自身生命安全，仍坚守在工作岗位为隔离在家的人们配送外卖因而登上了《时代》杂志。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.(中国外卖配送员高志晓因其非凡的责任感登上了《时代》杂志3月份的封面。)”可知，由于高治晓在疫情期间的无私奉献被选入《时代》杂志的封面人物。故选C。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected.(数百万人一直待在家里以避免感染。)”可知，人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎，不敢外出，故而使得外卖订单骤增。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，从高治晓冒着被新冠肺炎感染的风险配送外卖，同时还帮助一个年迈的独居老人做饭这两件事，可推出他是一个无私且热心的人。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段“Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.”（中国外卖配送员高志晓因其非凡的责任感登上了《时代》杂志3月份的封面）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知全文主要讲了一个外卖小哥疫情期间，无私的坚守岗位，为人们用心配送外卖，实属英雄行为，所以“A Delivery Hero”（一名快递员英雄）作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。‎ C Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. Among the top choices are hearty dishes with high-fat meat, despite the fact that they may be unhealthy. Plant-based food, however, gives diners a smarter choice. ‎ According to CGTN, two popular chains—KFC and Starbucks—announced in April they were debuting items featuring meat substitutes in China. The plant-based meat substitute has been popular in the US and the UK for years and offers meat-lovers a healthy alternative to an otherwise unhealthy indulgence. Despite the negative impacts on our health, the tempting taste and convenience of fast food have made it a popular option across the world for decades. But with the introduction of the plant-based food, it's likely that fast food won't be considered as “junk food” any more, as the calorie intake for typical fast food items will be reduced. The meat substitute also provides rich protein and different minerals and vitamins while still whetting our taste buds. ‎ Another factor contributing to the product's popularity is a new breed of environmentally-aware consumers. On average producing 1 kilogram of meat emits 36. 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide. With such a high carbon emission, many environmentalists choose to cut down on the intake of meat, making the plant-based diet characterized by environmental protection a ‎ - 25 -‎ popular choice. Unveiled at the end of April, plant-based food seemed to come at a time when increased animal-human interactions are blamed for the coronavirus, which is believed to have been transmitted to humans through an intermediate animal host. Therefore, the debut of meatless dishes means a safer choice for consumers. ‎ Without doubt, the newcomers on the Chinese table represent a change in people's dietary lifestyle that is heading toward "healthy, environmentally-friendly and less animal-human interaction", CGTN noted.‎ ‎8. Which one is the reason why fast food is a popular option across the world?‎ A. The negative impacts on health. B. The inconvenience.‎ C. The tempting taste. D. The diversity of fast food.‎ ‎9. The underlined word "whetting" probably means _____________.‎ A. reducing B. stimulating C. cutting down D. removing ‎10. Why the meatless dishes means a safer option for consumers?‎ A. Because people are tired of meat.‎ B. Because meat is unhealthy for us.‎ C. Because meatless dishes is hard to digest.‎ D. Because the increase animal-human interactions are blamed for coronavirus.‎ ‎11. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The trend of plant-based food hits China.‎ B. The disadvantages of fast food.‎ C. The true reason why people will never eat meat soon.‎ D. The connections between food and coronavirus.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文，主要介绍了一种口味接近真肉的“植物肉”来了中国，进入了人们的餐桌。文章介绍了这种无肉餐食的优点，以及受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despite the negative impacts on our health，the tempting taste and convenience of fast food have made it a popular option across the world for decades.(尽管对我们的健康有负面影响，快餐诱人的味道和方便已经使它成为一个流行的选择在世界各地几十年)‎ - 25 -‎ ‎”可知，由于快餐诱人的口味和便利使得它成为全球受欢迎的就餐选择。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The meat substitute also provides rich protein and different minerals and vitamins while still”以及后文“our taste buds”可知，肉类的替代品在提供丰富的蛋白质和不同的矿物质以及维生素的同时还能刺激我们的味蕾，从而推出whet有“刺激，激发”之意。A. reducing减少；B. stimulating刺激；C. cutting down砍倒；D. removing去除。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unveiled at the end of April, plant-based food seemed to come at a time when increased animal-human interactions are blamed for the coronavirus, which is believed to have been transmitted to humans through an intermediate animal host. Therefore, the debut of meatless dishes means a safer choice for consumers.( 以植物为基础的食品于4月底面世，似乎就在动物与人类的相互接触日益增多被认为是造成冠状病毒传播的原因之际。据信，这种病毒是通过一种中间动物宿主传播给人类的。因此，无肉餐食的推出对消费者来说意味着更安全的选择)”可知，由于发现新冠肺炎跟人与动物的接触有关联，导致无肉餐食成为一个更为安全的选择。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. Among the top choices are hearty dishes with high-fat meat, despite the fact that they may be unhealthy. Plant-based food, however, gives diners a smarter choice.(我们很多人喜欢出去吃饭，享受美味的食物。最受欢迎的是富含高脂肪肉类的丰盛菜肴，尽管它们可能不健康。然而，植物性食物给了用餐者一个更明智的选择)”且通读全文可知，文章主要讲了一种口味接近真肉的“植物肉”由于多方面的优点以及疫情的关系取代了肉类，来到了中国，进入了人们的餐桌。故这篇文章的主旨是植物性食品的趋势冲击中国。故选A。‎ D If you see someone collapse（晕倒）, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for an ambulance? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man's life in 2013. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be beneficial. ‎ According to medical experts, there is a "golden period", the first four minutes of a heart ‎ - 25 -‎ attack, when CPR is most effective in saving the person's life. On Aug. 24, a joint guideline was issued by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China. It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to learn is how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious, where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs. ‎ Unfortunately, less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from the Development Research Center (DRC) of the State Council noted that although 64.6 percent of schools have opened health education courses, the teaching results are not satisfactory, according to China Youth Daily. ‎ Zhao Shengyu, 18, a graduate from a Shandong high school, recalled her first time to be taught CPR in the class. "No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught orally had lots of errors after I was trained another time in a medical school," she said. Based on her own experience, Zhao said more qualified first-aid courses in schools are necessary. Ding Banghan, a doctor from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, is a strong supporter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom. "The first-aid course in schools is key for its popularization," said Ding. ‎ Apart from China, many countries have attached importance to the popularization of first-aid training, including CPR.‎ ‎12. How did Chen Wenqiaochu save a man's life?‎ A. By calling an ambulance.‎ B. By waiting for an ambulance.‎ C. By asking doctors for help.‎ D. By performing CPR.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from paragraph 2?‎ A. CPR is the most effective way in saving the person's life.‎ B. The first-aid course has already been provided in all public schools.‎ C. Chinese public schools will provide first-aid courses in the near future.‎ D. There is no need to learn how to perform CPR for us ordinary people.‎ ‎14. What is Ding Banghan's attitude towards bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.‎ C. Disapproving. D. Neutral.‎ ‎15. What's the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Chen Wenqiaochu sets a good example for all the Chinese.‎ B. It's urgent and necessary to bring first-aid knowledge including CPR into the classroom.‎ C. What is CPR.‎ D. How to perform CPR correctly.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于人们对心肺复苏以及急救措施的迫切需要以及对其的普及，教育部以及红十字会已于八月份将其纳入中小学教育。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man's life in 2013.（2013年，他在学校对一名清洁工实施了心肺复苏术，挽救了该男子的生命。）”可知，陈文翘楚通过实施心肺复苏，拯救了他人的性命。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段第三句话“It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education.（它要求全国所有的公立学校提供急救课程，包括心肺复苏培训，作为健康教育的一部分。）”可知，教育部和中国红十字会要求中国所有公立学校都开设心肺复苏等相关急救课程可推出，很快中国的公立学校将会把心肺复苏等急救措施引入课堂。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段第五句话“Ding Banghan, a doctor from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, is a strong supporter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom.（广东省中医院医生丁班汉是将急救知识带入课堂的坚定支持者。）”可知，丁医生的态度是支持的。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第二段第三句话“It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education.（它要求全国所有的公立学校提供急救课程，包括心肺复苏培训，作为健康教育的一部分。）”结合第三段内容“Unfortunately, less than 1 ‎ - 25 -‎ percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from the Development Research Center (DRC) of the State Council noted that although 64.6 percent of schools have opened health education courses, the teaching results are not satisfactory, according to China Youth Daily. （不幸的是，不到1%的中国成年人掌握了心肺复苏术，而许多人从未听说过它。据《中国青年报》报道，国务院发展研究中心2019年的一项调查指出，尽管64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程，但教学效果并不令人满意。）”可知，现阶段人们越来越急需急救的知识以及措施来处理日常生活中的紧急情况，因此将心肺复苏等急救知识纳入中小学教育已迫不可待。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How can a foreigner obtain a Chinese driving license?‎ China's Law on Road Traffic Safety says that foreigners must have a Chinese license to drive a vehicle in China.____16____, and they have also completed the training and examination on road safety and related areas. ‎ ‎___17___, he can apply for a Chinese license at the foreign affairs office of the traffic management area of the local public security bureau.____18____:‎ ‎●A health certificate from a medical institution at the county level or higher. An officer from a foreign embassy or consulate and a representative of an international organization in China may follow the principle of diplomatic equivalence principle as required. ‎ ‎●____19____. For example: a passport, and a copy, and official proof of residence and accommodation in the form of a residence permit on the passport or a certificate of accommodation registration from the local police station. ‎ ‎●____20____,a copy with a Chinese translation must be submitted.‎ A. Those with foreign driving licenses need to submit the following documents when applying B. Passport should be ready ahead of schedule C. This can be obtained if they are of the right age and in proper health D. To get a Chinese driving license is not a problem for foreigners E. Proofs of identity should be prepared in advance - 25 -‎ F. If a foreigner holds a current driving license from a foreign country G. If the original foreign driving license is not in Chinese ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文，主要讲了外国人如何在中国获得一个中国驾照。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由空格后一句“they have also completed the training and examination on road safety and related areas. 他们也完成了道路安全及相关领域的培训和考试。”中的also可知空处和下文应是并列关系，结合选项可知C选项：This can be obtained if they are of the right age and in proper health（如果他们有适当的年龄和并符合健康要求，这是可以得到的）与下文衔接自然。故答案为C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空格处是段落首句的一部分，由空后的逗号以及空后的句子可知，要选择一个从句或可以作状语的短语，由空后句子“he can apply for a Chinese license at the foreign affairs office他可以在外事办申请一个中国驾照”可知，此处应谈论驾照归属国的问题，且由句中的“he”可知，缺失的句子中含有单数指人的名词，结合选项可知F选项：If a foreigner holds a current driving license from a foreign country（如果外国人持有当前的外国驾驶执照。）符合上述分析，且与下文衔接自然。故答案为F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 结合下文的几个小标题，可以推断出此空需要一个总起的句子，结合选项可知A选项：Those with foreign driving licenses need to submit the following documents when applying（持有外国驾照者，申请时需提交以下文件）与上述分析一致且与下文衔接自然。故答案为A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由下文出现的“a passport, and a copy, and official proof of residence and accommodation护照、复印件和正式的居住和住宿证明”可知这些都是一些有关身份的相关证明，故空格处应表达“提供身份证明”之意，结合选项可知E项“应当提前准备身份证明”符合文意。故答案为E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由空后“a copy with a Chinese translation must be submitted. 必须提交中文翻译版的复印件”可知，此处谈论驾照上语言相关的话题，由此推知G选项：If the original foreign driving license is not in - 25 -‎ ‎ Chinese（如果外国驾驶执照原件不是中文的）符合上述分析，且与下文衔接自然，Chinese是关键词，故答案为G。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordered theirs. ‎ To my____21____, these people got served first. I watched as they began to eat and____22____joyfully. I even overheard one of them bragging（吹嘘）about how he's connected to everyone in the____23____and I felt mocked（嘲笑）. Unable to stand it anymore, I called the____24____.‎ He explained to me, "yours is a special order, being prepared by the____25____chefs themselves. Their orders were____26____prepared by students because the top chefs are busy____27____yours. Please have some____28____as you wait."‎ I____29____and waited. Shortly after that, my meal was served by six waiters. What a coincidence! The owner of the restaurant, who____30____to be an old long-lost friend of mine, ____31____me when I entered and decided to surprise me. She changed my____32____meal to a five-star meal. The group at the other____33____were shocked. They couldn't stop____34____. Suddenly they were the ones whispering, asking____35____they didn't get that kind of service and meal. ‎ Such is life! Some people go____36____you, eating and laughing at you. You____37____mockery and are waiting____38____, wondering why it takes so long to break through. The owner of the world has seen you and doesn't want you to be served a quick meal like those____39____of you. You are waiting long because yours is a special meal, which ____40____time to prepare.‎ ‎21. A. disappointment B. excitement C. relief D. embarrassment ‎22. A. cry B. laugh C. discuss D. fight ‎23. A. restaurant B. workplace C. meeting D. street - 25 -‎ ‎24. A. customer B. waiter C. cashier D. chef ‎25. A. strict B. careful C. junior D. top ‎26. A. fully B. slowly C. cautiously D. hurriedly ‎27. A. in B. with C. about D. at ‎28. A. juice B. meals C. meat D. dishes ‎29. A. pulled down B. calmed down C. lay down D. broke down ‎30. A. seemed B. managed C. happened D. pretended ‎31. A. tracked B. saw C. warned D. welcomed ‎32. A. simple B. great C. complicate D. expensive ‎33. A. corner B. room C. side D. table ‎34. A. spying B. helping C. eating D. watching ‎35. A. how B. that C. why D. when ‎36. A. behind of B. among C. ahead of D. on top of ‎37. A. put up with B. come up with C. get along with D. associate with ‎38. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. patiently D. enthusiastically ‎39. A. taking advantage B. making use C. making fun D. taking account ‎40. A. cuts B. pays C. spends D. takes ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在饭店比邻桌订餐早，菜却比邻桌上的慢。后来才发现店老板是作者长时间未见的老朋友，她为作者精心准备了五星级饭菜，要给作者惊喜。生活中也是这样，最好的东西需要耐心等候。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我失望的是，这些人首先得到了服务。A. disappointment失望；‎ - 25 -‎ B. excitement兴奋；C. relief如释重负；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据该句中的“these people got served first”并结合上文可知，虽然作者优先点了菜，但这些人的菜上得比作者的快，据此可推出这让作者很失望，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们开始吃东西，高兴地大笑着。A. cry哭；B. laugh笑；C. discuss讨论；D. fight打架。由“joyfully”和后文“bragging”两词可推出，他们大笑了起来，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到其中一个吹嘘他如何与餐厅里的每个人建立联系，我感到被嘲笑了。A. restaurant餐厅； B. workplace工作地点； C. meeting会见；D. street街道。由上文“I walked into a restaurant ”可知，作者与邻桌的人都是在饭店就餐，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法忍受了，就叫来了服务员。A. customer顾客；B. waiter服务员； C. cashier收银员； D. chef厨师。根据后文 “He explained to me, "yours is a special order, being prepared by the top chefs themselves.” 他向我解释说:“您的这道菜是特别点的，由顶级厨师亲自烹制。可知是服务员解释为什么作者的菜上的慢的原因。所以是由于无法忍受他们的吹嘘吵闹，“我”叫来了服务员，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释说:“您的这道菜是特别点的，由顶级厨师亲自烹制。A. strict严格的； B. careful认真的 C. junior初级的； D. top顶级的。根据前文中的“yours is a special order”可知，“我”点的菜是特殊的，结合下文的“a five-star meal”可知，“我”的菜是由顶级厨师制作的，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们点的菜是学徒们匆忙准备的，因为顶级厨师们都在忙着你们的菜。A. fully完全的； B. slowly慢慢的；C. cautiously谨慎的；D. hurriedly匆忙的。根据上文可知，这些人很快就上菜了是因为它们是由学徒匆忙准备的，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. in在…之内；B. with和…一起； C. about关于； D. at在（场所、地点、位置）根据固定搭配“be busy with（忙于某事）”可知，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请边等边喝点果汁。A. juice橘汁 ；B. meals饭；C. meat肉；D. dishes菜。结合语境以及生活常识可知，在等餐的过程中，饭店会提供一些茶水或者饮品，所以服务员告诉作者边等边喝点果汁。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我平静下来并且等着。A. pulled down拆掉；B. calmed down平静下来；C. lay down放下；D. broke down出故障。根据上文“He explained to me, "yours is a special order, being prepared by the　　　　5　　　　chefs themselves.” 他向我解释说:“您的这道菜是特别点的，由顶级厨师亲自烹制。 可知，服务员给了“我”解释，以及后面的“and waited”可知，“我”接受了这个解释，平静了下来，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散已久的一位老朋友。当我走进餐馆时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. seemed看起来；B. managed设法 ；C. happened发生；D. pretended假装。根据上句“What a coincidence! ”太巧了！，可知这家饭店的老板碰巧就是我多年未见的老朋友。happen to do sth（碰巧做某事）为固定搭配，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. tracked跟踪； B. saw看见； C. warned警告；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“…and decided to surprise me.”并且决定给我一个惊喜。可知是作者的厨师朋友看到了作者。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把我简单饭菜改成了五星级的饭菜。A. simple简单的； B. great伟大的； C. complicate复杂的D. expensive贵的。与该句中的“to a five-star meal”对比可知，“我”之前点的餐相对比较简单，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在另一桌的人都惊呆了。A. corner角落；B. room房间；C. side边；D. table桌子。根据上下文语境可知我与另一群前来用餐的人是属于邻桌的关系，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忍不住盯着看。A. spying暗中监视；B. helping帮助；C. eating吃；D. watching看。根据上句“She changed my simple meal to a five-star meal. The group at the other side were shocked.” 她把我的简单饭菜改成了五星级的饭菜。另一边的人都惊呆了。可知，看到“我”的五星级饭菜，他们很惊讶，结合该句中的“couldn't stop…‎ - 25 -‎ ‎”忍不住…，可知，他们忍不住盯着看，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：突然间，他们开始窃窃私语，问为什么他们得不到那样的服务和饭菜。A. how如何；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. when何时。根据上文可知，他们都很惊讶“我”的五星级餐食，一直在盯着看，故而小声议论，想知道为什么他们没能得到那种服务和菜肴，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词/介词短语词义辨析。句意：生活就是这样!有些人走在你前面，边吃边笑。A. behind of在…之后；B. among在…之间； C. ahead of在…之前； D. on top of在…顶端。根据该句中的“eating and laughing at you”并结合上文陈述的那群人先得到饭菜并谈笑可知，有些人在你的前面，边吃边笑，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你忍受着嘲笑，耐心地等待着，想知道为什么要花那么长时间才能打破这种局面。A. put up with忍受、容忍； B. come up with提出； C. get along with和…相处；D. associate with和…相关。根据该句中的“are waiting”和上文陈述的“我”平静下来继续等候着以及“Unable to stand it anymore”可知，此处表示你忍受着嘲笑并耐心的等待着，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. sincerely真诚地B. gratefully感激地；C. patiently耐心地；D. enthusiastically热心地。根据该句中的“are waiting”和上文陈述的“我”平静下来继续等候着可知，此处表示你忍受着嘲笑并耐心的等待着，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个世界的主人已经见过你了，不希望你像那些取笑你的人一样被草草招待一顿饭。A. taking advantage利用；B. making use利用；C. making fun取笑；D. taking account考虑。根据上文中的“laughing at you” “mockery（嘲笑）”可知，此处表示嘲笑你的那些人。make fun of 意为取笑，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要等很长时间，因为这是一顿特别的饭菜，需要花时间准备。A. cuts切； B. pays付款；C. spends花费；D. takes带走。根据第三段中的“a special order”并结合语境可知，你等候的时间很长，是因为你点的菜肴很特别，要花时间准备，故选D。‎ - 25 -‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 第Ⅱ卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。‎ After taking the national college entrance exam, many will finally get to enjoy a relaxing summer vacation. But for some, the end of the exam is the____41____（begin）of shouldering more responsibilities. Zhou Liangyu, is one such student. He volunteered to fight on the frontlines of flood control. Without any experience, he met with many____42____（difficulty）. "There was a time____43____the rain wetted his clothes when he was on the first night shift from 11：00 pm to 7：00 am.” Yang Zhifa, the team leader of the flood-control group, told Changiang Daily. But “he never made any complaints, even though he was the____44____（young）member of our team." Unlike Zhou contributing to his city, Zhao Guining, 18, chose to devote his time____45____his family.____46____（reduce）his family's burden, he worked on a construction site with 150 yuan paid per day. Doing such physically demanding work____47____（be）exhausting, but it does provide real-world working experience. ‎ Making money during this special summer may be one aim, but for Liu Yu, 17, ____48____comes from Shandong province, it can also be a way to prepare for her future career. She spent three hours every day____49____（teach）a would-be senior 1 student. She realized how important it is to be responsible, _____50_____（patience）and compassionate to students. Students will now begin their life journey taking responsibility for society, family and themselves and create the future they wish to see.‎ ‎【答案】41. beginning ‎ ‎42. difficulties ‎ ‎43. when 44. youngest ‎ ‎45. to 46. To reduce ‎ ‎47. is 48. who ‎ ‎49. teaching ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎50. patient ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了高考之后，一部分学生并没有开启轻松愉快的假期模式，而是开始为社会、为家庭、为个人承担起了责任。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但对一些人来说，考试结束意味着承担更多责任的开始。定冠词the后应是名词；短语the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查可数名词单复数。句意：由于没有经验，他遇到了许多困难。difficulty意思为“困难的事情”时，是可数名词；many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填 difficulties。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一次，他在上夜班，从晚上11点到早上7点，雨水淋湿了他的衣服。分析句子结构，“_____the rain wetted his clothes”是定语从句，先行词a time在从句中做时间状语，因此用when引导定语从句。故填when。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：但是“他从来没有抱怨过，尽管他是我们队年龄最小的队员”。 根据“our team”可知，是指多者中“最……”，young应用最高级形式。故填youngest。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：与周为这座城市做出贡献不同，18岁的赵桂宁选择把时间花在家庭上。此处是固定短语devote…to “致力于”。故填to。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻家里的负担，他在建筑工地上干活，每天挣150元。 根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填To reduce。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：从事这样的高体力劳动是很累人的，但它确实提供了真实世界的工作经验。分析句子结构，“Doing such physically demanding work”是主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：但对于来自山东的17岁的刘宇来说，这也是为她未来的职业生涯做准备的一种方式。分析句子结构，“_____ comes from Shandong province - 25 -‎ ‎”是非限定性定语从句，先行词Liu Yu，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：她每天花3个小时来教一个即将升入高一的学生。短语spend time （in）doing …“花时间做……”，后接动名词形式。故填 teaching。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她意识到对学生负责、有耐心和有同情心是多么重要。and是并列连词，连接并列的成分；responsible和compassionate都是形容词形式，因此所填词也应该是形容词。patience是名词，形容词为patient。故填 patient。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Does the university you attend or the major you choose determine your success in the future? According up to a recent survey done by China Youth Daily, 48.6 percent of participants believe that the university one goes to plays a important role in shaping their future. On the other hand, 33.8 percent of people held the view that it's what you do in the university which matters. For some students, they think that a prestigious university does bring many benefit. Without access to academic training, in college, she wouldn't have successfully got their invaluable experience. However, others believe that choose the right major has much weight than choosing a good university. Both the university and one's major are important, and they don't necessary determine your life. It's what one has learned that matters.‎ ‎【答案】1.删掉up ‎ ‎2.a→an ‎ ‎3.held→hold ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎4.which→that ‎ ‎5.benefi→benefits ‎ ‎6.she→they ‎ ‎7.choose→choosing ‎ ‎8.much→more或much后加more ‎ ‎9.and→but ‎ ‎10.necessary→necessarily ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文，主要论述了是大学重要还是专业重要这一论点，最终得出结论无论是大学还是专业，都要看自身的努力。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：根据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查，48.6%的受访者认为大学对他们的未来起着重要的作用。短语according to（根据，按照…）为固定搭配，故删除up。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词a/an用法辨析。句意：根据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查，48.6%的受访者认为大学对他们的未来起着重要的作用。important为元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an，故a改为an。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：另一方面，33.8%的人认为在大学里做什么才是最重要的。通读全文可知，时态为一般现在时，本句内容是在陈述调查结果，为一般事实，也应使用一般现在时，故held改为hold。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：另一方面，33.8%的人认为在大学里做什么才是最重要的。句型it is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，故将which改为that。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查考查名单复数。句意：对于一些学生来说，他们认为名牌大学确实会带来很多好处。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，benefit（利益、好处）为可数名词单数，故将benefit改为benefits。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查人称代词。句意：在大学里，如果没有接受过学术培训，他们就不会成功地获得宝贵的经验。根据上文的some students（一些学生）可知，代词应为复数，故将she改为they。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动名词做主语。句意：然而，其他人认为选择正确的专业比选择一所好大学更重要。分析句子结合根据后半句的choosing可知，此处用动名词作主语，故将choose改为choosing。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，其他人认为选择正确的专业比选择一所好大学更重要。由介词than（比）可知要用比较级；也可用much修饰比较级，表示程度。故much改为more或在much后加more。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：大学和专业都很重要，但它们不一定决定你的人生。根据句意可知前后的句子存在转折关系，故将and改为but。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：大学和专业都很重要，但它们不一定决定你的人生。分析句子可知，此处修饰的对象为动词determine（决定），应使用副词修饰动词，故将necessary改为necessarily。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是育才高中的一名高三学生李华，想去香港大学（Hong Kong University）学习，因此你打算给该校写一封电子邮件，就一些相关事宜进行咨询。要点包括：‎ ‎1. 你对环境科学（Environmental Science）很感兴趣，如何才能被该校相关专业录取；‎ ‎2. 是否需要参加英语考试；‎ ‎3. 该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：食宿：accommodation 奖学金：scholarship Dear Sir or Madam.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 25 -‎ ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua, a student from Yucai High School, who will soon graduate. Intending to study in your university, I'm writing to ask for some information. ‎ Frankly speaking, I am really crazy about Environmental Science, which in your university is especially famous. It is known to all that the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all over the world and I really want to do something in this field. Thus I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Am I supposed to take some English tests? How much will I pay for my education? Besides, what should I do to apply for the scholarship? And how do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? More importantly, what will the usual living costs be like in your university like me? ‎ Your timely reply would be much appreciated. ‎ Yours, ‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是育才高中的一名高三学生李华，想去香港大学（Hong Kong University）学习，因此你打算给该校写一封电子邮件，就一些相关事宜进行咨询。要点包括：1. 你对环境科学（Environmental Science）很感兴趣，如何才能被该校相关专业录取；2. 是否需要参加英语考试；3. 该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Frankly speaking；It is known to all that；more and more；be supposed to；apply for等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Frankly speaking, I am really crazy about Environmental Science, which in your university is especially famous.运用非限制性定语从句；It is known to all that the environmental - 25 -‎ ‎ protection is becoming more and more popular all over the world and I really want to do something in this field.运用名词性从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎