江苏盐城景山中学学高一下阶段考试英语

江苏盐城景山中学学高一下阶段考试英语

江苏盐城景山中学18-19学度高一下阶段考试-英语 阶段考试高一英语试卷 ‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共85分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节： 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Boss and waiter. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a hospital. B. At the barber's. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. They haven't seen Sarah before. ‎ B. They haven't heard Sarah's voice for a long time.‎ C. They haven't received Sarah's letters for a long time.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. He wasn't able to see the blackboard. ‎ B. He didn't hear the teacher clearly.‎ C. He couldn't understand the teacher's question.‎ ‎5. What is the man doing?‎ A. Looking for a new job. B. Getting fed up with his present work.‎ C. Leaving his job for a holiday.‎ 第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题 ‎6. What do we learn about Agatha Christie?‎ A. She wrote some detective stories. B. She was a woman detective.‎ C. She read many stories written by Conan Doyle.‎ ‎7. What kind of person was Conan Doyle?‎ A. He was a detective writer, too. B. He was a detective.‎ C. He was a teacher of Agatha Christie.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9题 ‎8. What is the woman's problem?‎ A. She did not do well in the X -ray test. B. There is something the matter with her lungs.‎ C. She has a stomachache.‎ ‎9. When will the woman receive the results of the X - ray test?‎ A. In a few days. B. Very slowly. C. Before leaving the hospital.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第11和第13题 ‎10. What does the man think of the weather in Britain?‎ A. He likes it very much. B. He doesn't like the hot sunshine.‎ C. He doesn't think there's enough sunshine in Britain.‎ ‎11. What's the average temperature in summer'?‎ A. Below 18 degrees. B. Over 19 degrees. C. About 18 or 19 degrees.‎ ‎12. What about good clothes in Britain?‎ A. Not easy to get. B. Good quality but expensive. C. Good quality and cheap.‎ ‎13. What do the British people wear when they go to dinner parties?‎ A. They wear formal clothes. B. They wear informal clothes. C. They wear suits.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第14和第16题 ‎14. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a book store.‎ ‎15. Why does the man need help?‎ A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry.‎ C. He wants to discuss about his job.‎ ‎16. Why does the man buy these books?‎ A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop.‎ C. Because he wants to give some to the woman.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第17和第20题 ‎17. Where did Mrs. Feng do most of her shopping?‎ A. In a big supermarket down the street. B. In a shop run by an Asian family.‎ C. In a shop run by two teenagers.‎ ‎18. What did Mrs. Feng want to buy?‎ A. Some meat. B. Rice. C. Some apples.‎ ‎19. Where did the boy put the tin dropped on the floor?‎ A. In his basket. B. Back on the shelf. C. In the inside pocket of his long overcoat.‎ ‎20. Who were the two boys?‎ A. Maybe the buyers. B. Maybe the thieves. C. Maybe the customers.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21.If_______shark attacks you, follow the advice below: hit the shark on ____nose with your fist.‎ A. a; his B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎22. ______ seems to be no possibility ______Bob can win the first prize in the match.‎ A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether ‎23. I'm sorry. I'm not _____ position to _____you financially.‎ ‎ A in a, help B on the, help C at a, helping D in the, help ‎24. He tried to keep __________, but his trembling hands gave him away.‎ ‎ A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm ‎25. Five players can ________ a basketball team while a football team ______ eleven players.‎ ‎ A. make up; consists of B. be made up of; is consisted of ‎ C. consists of; is made up of D. make up of; consists of ‎26. Do you know ______ Singapore has four official languages?‎ A. when is it that B. why is it C. what it is why D. why it is that ‎27. The truth is ________it is too foggy for the bus to run ________ far.‎ A. what; so B. that; that C./;very D. whether; so ‎28. ________to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attacks .‎ A. Contrary B. Compared C. Familiar D. Similar ‎29. After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached ____ they thought was the place the they had been dreaming of.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what ‎30. ____ is known to us all is that the old chemist, for______ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.‎ A. As, whom B. What, whom C. It, whose D. As, whose ‎31. At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of maths.‎ A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways ‎32.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎—That _______me fine.‎ A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits ‎33.________the message to its leg, he sets the bird ________,which immediately flies into the air and disappears in the dark.‎ A. Attaching; loose B. To attach; loosely C. Attached; loose D. Having attached; loosely ‎34.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in________, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters ________stand for ideas, objects or deeds.‎ A./; that B. which; which C. that; which D. what; /‎ ‎35.— I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why? ‎ ‎— Well, ______. ‎ A. all is well that ends well B. one’s meat is another man’s poison C. no pains, no gains D. no sweet without sweat 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent parent meeting. To the little boy’s   36  , she said she would go. This  37 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 38   his mother and he felt  39   of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that   40   nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to  41   why or how she got the scar.‎ ‎    At the meeting, the people were  42   by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother  43 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and  44 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within  45 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.‎ ‎    The teacher asked  46 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”‎ ‎    The mother replied, “ 47  my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was  48   afraid to go in because the fire was  49 ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked  50  but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She  51  the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 52 , but to this day, I have never  53   what I did.”‎ ‎    At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great  54   of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand  55  for the rest of the day.‎ ‎36. A. enjoyment  B. disappointment  C. surprise  D. excitement ‎37. A. would  B. could  C. should  D. must ‎38. A. noticed  B. greeted  C. accepted  D. met ‎39. A. sick  B. ashamed  C. afraid  D. tired ‎40. A. included  B. passed  C. covered  D. shaded ‎41. A. talk about  B. think about  C. care about  D. hear about ‎42. A. impressed  B. surprised  C. excited  D. comforted ‎43. A. in sight of  B. by means of  C. by way of  D. in spite of ‎44. A. hid  B. protected  C. separated  D. escaped ‎45. A. understanding  B. reminding  C. hearing  D. learning ‎46. A. carefully  B. seriously  C. nervously  D. anxiously ‎47. A. As  B. When  C. Since  D. While ‎48. A. so  B. much  C. quite  D. too ‎49. A. out of control  B. under control  C. in control  D. over control ‎50. A. helpless  B. hopeless  C. senseless  D. useless ‎51. A. pointed  B. showed  C. wiped  D. touched ‎52. A. ugly  B. lasting  C. serious  D. frightening ‎53. A. forgot  B. recognized  C. considered  D. regretted ‎54. A. honor  B. sense  C. happiness  D. pride ‎55. A. quietly  B. slightly  C. tightly  D. suddenly 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”. ‎ A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.‎ Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.‎ Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists.‎ ‎“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”‎ The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”.‎ In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.‎ But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.‎ Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”‎ Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One ‎ heeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”‎ When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.‎ ‎56. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.‎ A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings ‎ B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards ‎ C. they have already been used to saying “yes” ‎ D. they care more about others’ affection ‎57. In the opinion of experts, _________ .‎ A. people need a lot of practice to say “no” B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace ‎ C. saying “no” means losing a job D. people have the right to be liked ‎58. According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?‎ A. Just say you can’t help him. B. Say sorry to him.‎ C. Refuse him clearly. D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.‎ ‎59. According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?‎ A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance C. Just go away D. Say no to him ‎60. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. You Need Courage To Say “No” B. “Yes” More Than “No” ‎ C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No” D. It’s Hard To Say “No”‎ B ‎ British men are encouraged to cry.‎ There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup. They also believe they do not cry. Over the centuries, Britons are believed to have a "stiff upper lip". But is this true?‎ Yes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions. ‎ Moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent can't remember the last time they "let it out". As a result, Kleenex is launching the "Let It Out" campaign that encourages Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry. ‎ These days, however, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing. Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford's Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable. Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers. Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings. ‎ Peter Marsh, director of the center, said, “Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness. Like with David Beckham, crying because you're dropping off your boy at nursery isn't seen as weak.” ‎ Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an ‎ air raid shelter（防空洞）, and when he saw his wife after a long absence. ‎ Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits. Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said, “If a man began to cry when he was having stitches（缝针）in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp（软弱的人）. Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain. ” ‎ ‎61. What does the passage mainly deal with?‎ A. Different attitudes British men have towards crying. ‎ B. British men's dream of the World Cup. ‎ C. Advice on how to control emotions. ‎ D. Impression of British men.‎ ‎62. Which of the following concerning(关于) the British men is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries. ‎ B. They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup. ‎ C. Nowadays, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing.‎ D. About 50% of Britons admitted crying before their mothers.‎ ‎63. The underlined word “contain” in paragraph 3 means ______. ‎ A. store B. include C. hold back D. possess C Most people today think of chocolate as something sweet to eat or drink and can be easily found in stores around the world. It might surprise you that chocolate was once highly treasured.‎ The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed a sweetened chocolate drink. Later, the popularity of the drink spread throughout Europe. Chocolate remained a drink that only wealthy people could afford to drink until the eighteenth century. During the period known as the Industrial Revolution, new technologies helped make chocolate less costly to produce.‎ Farmers grow cacao trees in many countries in Africa, Central and South America, but these trees are difficult to grow. They require an exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits called pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. Growing cacao is very hard work for farmers. Today, chocolate industry officials, activists, and scientists are working with farmers. They are trying to make sure that cacao can be grown in a way that is easy for the farmers and safe for the environment.‎ The market value of the yearly cacao crop around the world is more than five billion dollars. Chocolate is especially popular in Europe and the United States. Each year, Americans eat an average of more than 5 kilograms of chocolate per person. Specialty shops that sell costly chocolate are also very popular. Many offer chocolate lovers the chance to taste chocolate grown in different areas of the world.‎ ‎64. We can learn from the passage that chocolate was ______.‎ A. served with a drink in old times B. popular with people around the world C. a drink enjoyed by the rich in old times D. bought easily in stores in old times ‎65. What made it possible to produce chocolate inexpensively?‎ A. A warm climate. B. Official aid.‎ C. New technologies. D. Scientific protection.‎ ‎66. What should ideal cacao farming be like？‎ A. Simple and time-saving. B. Safe and labour-saving C. Easy and labour-saving D. Easy and environment-friendly.‎ ‎67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Scientists are trying to help people find various cacaos.‎ B. The chocolate industry is developing rapidly only in European countries.‎ C. People in America love to produce dear chocolate.‎ D. Chocolate making is probably a big business internationally.‎ D ‎ Gallery Policies for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.‎ We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.‎ Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.‎ For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor’s back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.‎ Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.‎ Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the Gallery.‎ Skateboarding is prohibited.‎ Picture-taking (including video for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架) are not allowed.‎ Please do not touch the works of art.‎ ‎68. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ____________.‎ ‎ A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms ‎ B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance ‎ C. take all their carried items with them without inspection D. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance ‎69. What does the Gallery feel sorry for?‎ ‎ A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.‎ ‎ B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.‎ ‎ C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.‎ ‎ D. Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks.‎ ‎70. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _____________.‎ ‎ A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers ‎ B. can carry their children on their shoulders ‎ C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back ‎ D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共35分）‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。‎ I used to be the messiest person alive．Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them．‎ Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen．Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done．‎ Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans．‎ You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on．Therefore, different ways are needed at hand．It’s just a matter of being organized．Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will．‎ Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary．It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done．‎ If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself．‎ Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time．All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy．‎ Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible．You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time．‎ Last but not least, you should never abandon things mid-project．It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself．Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money． ‎ So, don’t be afraid of organization．The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way．It pays to be organized, after all．‎ Title: Tips on how to be（71）_____ in your life Tips Details ‎（72）_____‎ ‎（73）_____ down your plan ‎◆List everything you need ‎◆List the（74）_____ you will follow To make your plan happen ‎ Prepare three ‎ ‎（75）_____ ways to carry out your plan To（76） _____ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work.‎ ‎（77）_____ to finish at least part of your plan if not all Do everything（78）_____ your own time-frame To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results.‎ Do one thing at once Stick to the order of your plan To save your interest, motivation and energy Finish what you have started To get your plan (79)______out thoroughly．‎ ‎（80）_____‎ You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile．‎ 第五部分 单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）‎ ‎1. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more____________.‎ ‎2. The party then searched the whole cave __________but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.‎ ‎3. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with __________.‎ ‎4. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding __________.‎ ‎5. If, at the time, the British had not feared __________, it would have been completed.‎ Old English __6__ from the English we speak nowadays. Before the middle of the 5th century people in Britain all spoke a language __7___ Celtic. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings _8___ Britain. By the 10th century, Old English had become the _9__language of England.‎ After the Norman __10____, high-class people spoke English. However, by the ___11__half of the 14th century, English ___12___ come into ____13__use among all classes in England. It was 1399 ____14__ Henry IV became the King of England, __15____mother ___16____ was English.‎ Modern English ___17___ during the Renaissance, because of ____18__, it includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation ___19___ through huge changes during this period. It is because people will keep __20____ new words and new ways of saying things. ‎ 第六部分 书面表达 （共15分）‎ ‎ 在一次课堂讨论中，大家对朋友和友谊进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。‎ 为什么需要朋友 有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助；‎ ‎2、可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁，少受寂寞。‎ 什么是真正的朋友和友谊 ‎1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；‎ ‎2、在你需要他的时候绝不离开你；‎ ‎3、牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助；‎ ‎4、鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯些错误。‎ 你对友谊的看法 ‎（自由发挥）‎ ‎ 注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点；‎ ‎2、词数150左右；‎ ‎3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ ‎ 高一英语答卷 任务型阅读（10分） ‎ ‎71．______________ 76. _____________‎ ‎72．______________ 77. _____________‎ ‎73．______________ 78. _____________‎ ‎74．______________ 79. _____________‎ ‎75．______________ 80. _____________‎ 单词拼写（10分）‎ ‎1.______________ 2. _______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________‎ ‎5.______________ 6.______________ 7. ______________ 8 .______________‎ ‎9.______________ 10.______________ 11.______________12.______________ ‎ ‎13.______________ 14. _______________ 15. ______________16. ______________‎ ‎17.______________ 18. _______________ 19. ______________20. ______________‎ 书面表达（15分）‎ In life we can hardly do without friends. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 一 听力（20分）： ‎ ‎1-5 CBCCA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 ACCAC 单选 ‎ 21-25BAADA 26-30 DBADB 31-35ADACB 完形填空：‎ ‎36—40 BADBC 41—45 AADAC 46—50 ABDAC 51—55 DBDBC 阅读理解 ‎ 56-60 DADBA 61-65 ADCCC 66-70 DDDBA 任务型阅读 ‎ 71 organized/organised 72 Purposes/Aims/Goals 73.Write/Put/Take /Note 74.steps 75.different ‎76.ensure 77. Promise 78. within 79. carried 80. Conclusion 单词拼写 ‎1-5annoying thoroughly destruction reception. invasion 6-10differs called occupied/invaded official conquest 11-15 latter had widespread when whose 16-20 tongue appeared which went inventing 书面表达 In life we can hardly do without friends. There are many difficulties and problems we can’t overcome with only our own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely.‎ What is true friendship? A good friend is someone who respects you and who you respect. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those who never desert you when you are in need. On the contrary, they will offer you sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. Moreover, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and tell us not to do what is wrong or illegal. ‎ In my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. Whenever we have problems, we never hesitate to offer support to each other. Besides, we are supposed to help and trust each other. In conclusion, true friendship will stand the test of time.‎ A篇 ‎41.D 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第九节首句Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.”可以推出答案。‎ ‎42.A 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第四节体现答案。‎ ‎43.D 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第十节首句Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution.体现答案。‎ ‎44.B 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文最后一句体现答案。‎ ‎45.A 标题判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，作者在文章中主要分析了人们不说“不”的原因及如果说不的方法来论证文章第四节Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice这一论点，由此可以推出文章的标题。‎