【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之二（9页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之二（9页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之二 ‎[一]‎ When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV，__61__(play) with fish.‎ In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded that we do what he did. One of the drills __62__(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them，__63__ clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I __64__(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __65__ I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said，“Alaya，you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it，my __66__(foot) carried me toward the pool.‎ With my eyes tightly __67__(close)，I dived in and made my way to __68__ other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I __69__(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson：there is nothing to fear but fear __70__(it)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者初次学潜水的经历及感悟。‎ ‎61．playing　考查非谓语动词。play和句子谓语thought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。play和句子主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎62．was　考查动词时态。与上文的demanded和本文的整体时态呼应，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎63．and　考查连词。根据语境可知，take off，replace和clear是三个连续的动作，故用连词and。‎ ‎64．was terrified　be terrified表示“感到害怕”，再结合下文的made可知，应填was terrified。‎ ‎65．why　考查连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。‎ ‎66．feet　考查名词复数。foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎67．closed　考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，即：with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎68．the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“另一端”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎69．quickly　考查副词。应用副词quickly修饰动词。‎ ‎70．itself　考查代词。此处应填代词itself作第二个fear的同位语，表示强调。‎ ‎[二]‎ Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These ‎ things are not accidents.Food affects __61__ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching __62__ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.‎ Although our moods relate __63__ having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that __64__(be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.‎ Another chemical __65__(connect) with our moods is caffeine，which __66__(find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps __67__ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.‎ Of course，__68__(enjoy) a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.‎ Most __69__(important)，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，__70__ not too much.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。‎ ‎61．how　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用连接副词how引导该从句。‎ ‎62．its　考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎63．to　考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。‎ ‎64．were　考查虚拟语气。根据后面主句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该从句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故其谓语动词用过去式were。‎ ‎65．connected　考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎66．is found　考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎67．the　考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。‎ ‎68．enjoying　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。‎ ‎69．importantly　考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。‎ ‎70．but/yet　考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。‎ ‎[三]‎ Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China，tea has long established __61__(it) as the national drink of this country.‎ A century before the birth of Christ，tea __62__(describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live __63__(long)．Today，it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for __64__(prevent) cancer，heart disease，and many other ‎ deadly diseases. There is only one point __65__ people need to be aware of when they drink tea－it should not be drunk along with meals.‎ Tea，a popular drink in China and many other countries，__66__(be) carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots，add boiling water，and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China's Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine(茉莉)，rose or other __67__(flower)，usually served after dinner，is special to China's Changjiang River regions.‎ Many English people，travelling away from home，feel __68__ a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a timehonoured tradition.It's a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.‎ In Japan，a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony，usually __69__(hold) in a teahouse，dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practised today，the ceremony may not be as popular __70__ it used to be.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。‎ ‎61．itself　考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。‎ ‎62．was described　考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎63．longer　考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用longer。‎ ‎64．preventing　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。‎ ‎65．that　考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词是one point。‎ ‎66．is　考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎67．flowers　考查名词复数。flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。‎ ‎68．at　考查介词。固定搭配at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。‎ ‎69．held　考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎70．as　考查连词。由“as＋形容词＋as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。‎ ‎[四]‎ Volunteering to help people in need combined __61__ travelling to faraway places is __62__ new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries，learn languages and other cultures and gain new __63__(experience)．Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism __64__(be) one of the fastestgrowing areas of tourism. More than ‎ 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages(孤儿院)，help build schools，assist in hospitals and do farming work in __65__(develop) countries. There are many reasons __66__ people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school，while others __67__(simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However，some voluntourists do not see volunteering __68__ what it is.They only think it is a cheap way __69__(travel) and don't really want to get __70__(involve) in hard work.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了旅游产业的一个新趋势voluntourism：把去远方旅行和志愿帮助那些有需要的人结合起来。既帮助了别人，又增长了见识。‎ ‎61．with　考查介词。此处为固定搭配，combine with“结合”。句意：把志愿帮助有需要的人和去远方旅行结合起来是旅游业的一种新趋势。‎ ‎62．a　考查冠词。trend是可数名词，此处作单数用，泛指，意为“一种新的趋势”，故填a。‎ ‎63．experiences　考查名词。根据空格特点可知，是填名词，因为前有形容词修饰，意为“获取新的经历”，当experience作“经历”理解时是可数名词，根据句意可知此处用复数。‎ ‎64．has been　考查时态。此处可根据标志性的时间状语in the past few years来确定，只要句中有这个时间状语：介词＋the past/last...，就可确定时态为现在完成时，本题句子主语是单数，故填has been。‎ ‎65．developing　考查形容词。此处指发展中国家，用developing，而developed country意思是“发达国家”。‎ ‎66．why　考查连词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons，从句中主语宾语都有，缺少状语，故用关系副词why。‎ ‎67．simply　考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词want作状语，填simply。‎ ‎68．as　考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配短语：see ...as“看作……，视为……”。‎ ‎69．of travelling/to travel　考查way的用法。way后接动词的用法：way of doing；way to do。‎ ‎70．involved　考查动词。此处为固定短语：get involved in“涉及……”。‎ ‎[五]‎ The Garden My father always had a garden. He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else. They always __61__(appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange __62__ his use of the garden plot. The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he __63__(probable) would have had a garden anyway. He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters __64__ had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food. Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁) __65__(prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds. He always had __66__(tomato)，peppers and watermelons. One summer watermelons came up from __67__ we had threw the seeds. He built __68__ shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large. This became the conversation of the neighborhood. In the fall Dad would remove all of the ‎ __69__(die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months. In later years when we had __70__(we) own home he added a flower garden. His prize flowers entered the Fayette Country Fair each year.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了爸爸用心经营他的小菜地和小花园。‎ ‎61．appreciated　考查时态。根据前面的“lived”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填appreciated。‎ ‎62．for　考查介词。in exchange for为固定搭配，表示“作为……的交换”，故填for。‎ ‎63．probably　考查副词。修饰句子或动词用副词，故填probably。‎ ‎64．who/that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为brothers and sisters，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用who或that引导这个从句，故填who/that。‎ ‎65．to prepare　考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do表示“使用某物做……”，故填to prepare。‎ ‎66．tomatoes　考查名词。tomato是可数名词，此处与peppers、watermelons并列表泛指，故填tomatoes。‎ ‎67．where　考查宾语从句。此处为where引导的宾语从句，作介词from的宾语，相当于the place where，故填where。‎ ‎68．a　考查冠词。shelf是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，所以用a表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎69．dead/dying　考查形容词。由句意可知，此处表示“死去的”或“垂死的”，故填dead或dying。‎ ‎70．our　考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词own home应该用形容词性物主代词，故填our。‎ ‎[六]‎ Until now，many people __61__(see) Minions. No，__62__ I am talking about is not the recent movies，but the village in England with the same name. Now it may be __63__(difficult) to find it than before，as the village has had to take down its sign because it worries about __64__(safe)．The village put up a special sign in May as pan of a deal with Universal Studio __65__(promote) the movie Minions. The sign __66__(feature) three of the cute characters posing next to the village's name. And the Minions sign proved popular with travelers，as __67__(apparent) shown by the many pictures on special media posted by drivers __68__ pulled in to take Photos with the signs. Some local businesses wanted to keep the signplace to help with tourism，but Carl Hearn，__69__ local official，said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers __70__(stop) in front the sign in order to take photographs.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是一个村庄里树立标志的故事。‎ ‎61．have seen　考查时态。句意：直到现在许多人在看Minions。用现在完成时态表示对现在的影响。故填have seen。‎ ‎62．what　考查名词性从句。________ I am talking about为主语从句，设空处在从句中用作介词about的宾语。故填what。‎ ‎63．more difficult　考查句意理解。句意：现在它可能比以前更难发现。故填more difficult。‎ ‎64．safety　考查词性转换。此处需要填的是名词，表示担心安全。故填safety。‎ ‎65．to promote　考查固定用法。此处to do表示目的。故填to promote。‎ ‎66．featured　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故填featured。‎ ‎67．apparently　考查副词。此处修饰shown，应该用副词形式。故填apparently。‎ ‎68．who/that　考查定语从句。此处先行词是drivers，用who/that引导。故填who/that。‎ ‎69．a　考查冠词。此处是单数名词，应该用a修饰，故填a。‎ ‎70．stopping　考查固定用法。be worried about doing表示担心……。故填stopping。‎ ‎[七]‎ Smile is a universal language，which is widely used throughout the world.__61__，the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.‎ Depending on different cultures，smiling can express joy and __62__(amuse)，but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view：‎ In an attempt to be open and __63__(friend)，people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China，smiling is not only __64__ expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid __65__(be) embarrassed.‎ Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑)．For example：When a child __66__(fall) off from a bike，the adults in China may smile，__67__ is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.‎ Related __68__ the smile is the laugh. Also，different cultures have different __69__(meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think __70__ silly to laugh that way.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　微笑是世界语言，但是，不同的文化，微笑的意思是不同的。文章介绍了不同文化中微笑的含义。‎ ‎61．However　考查副词。句意：微笑是世界语言，在全世界被广泛使用。但是，在不同的文化中，微笑的意思是不同的。‎ ‎62．amusement　考查名词。该空在句中和joy并列，作express的宾语，故要用名词形式。‎ ‎63．friendly　考查形容词。friendly是形容词，和open并列，作be的表语。‎ ‎64．an　考查冠词。句意：微笑不仅仅是快乐的表示，而且是避免尴尬的方式。expression意为“表达，表示，表现”，是可数名词。结合句意，该处应用不定冠词。且expression的发音开头是元音音素，故该空应填不定冠词an。‎ ‎65．being　考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎66．falls　考查时态和主谓一致。根据“主将从现”原则，该从句应用一般现在时态。且主语为单数a child，根据主谓一致原则，该空填falls。‎ ‎67．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__67__ is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。‎ ‎68．to　考查介词。be related to意为“和……有关”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎69．meanings　考查名词。meaning意为“意思”，是可数名词，该空前有different修饰，故要填复数形式。‎ ‎70．it/it's　考查代词。it在句中作形式宾语，指代“to laugh that way”。另外，“__70__ silly to laugh that way”还可看作think的宾语从句，在该从句中，it是形式主语，代指“to laugh that way”，is是系动词。‎ ‎[八]‎ British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after __61__(teach) by their parents. However，that rule doesn't apply __62__ me. It's not my dad's fault－he tried to teach me. One of my earliest __63__(memory) is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt. I definitely didn't want to repeat that. Time passed and __64__ I couldn't ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school. I never felt like I was missing out __65__ I couldn't go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in __66__ straight line. So when the opportunity came up __67__(cycle) the wall of Xi'an，I wanted to prove to __68__(me) that I could do it. With the help of a friend，I got on the bike. However，I had absolutely no idea how to start！I was instructed to push off with one foot hard. It __69__(sound) simple but just would not happen. I fell off and landed __70__(heavy) on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist. At 22 years old，I finally learnt how to ride a bike.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作者腿受伤，学骑自行车的故事。‎ ‎61．being taught　介词after后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填being taught。‎ ‎62．to　固定搭配：apply to ...意为“适用于……”，故填to。‎ ‎63．memories　句意：我最早的记忆之一。可知用名词复数形式，故填memories。‎ ‎64．that　句意：我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活。此处是that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎65．until/till　句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车。根据句意可知填until/till。‎ ‎66．a　句意：在一条直线上。故填a。‎ ‎67．to cycle　此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to cycle。‎ ‎68．myself　句意：我要证明我自己。故填myself。‎ ‎69．sounded　句意：这听起来很简单。sound听起来，此处是连系动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填sounded。‎ ‎70．heavily　副词修饰动词，故填heavily。‎ ‎[九]‎ Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman，__61__ has a Chinese husband，still remembers the __62__(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the __63__(high) amount sent the next.‎ Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners __64__(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually，the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab __65__(large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar __66__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the __67__(hide) meanings. Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.‎ However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets __68__(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It __69__(call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as __70__ blessing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微信红包的流行不仅使外国人喜欢，更让他们熟悉了中国的传统文化。‎ ‎61．who　考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a 32yearold British woman，指人，故关系词用who。‎ ‎62．excitement　考查名词。前面有定冠词the，故这里用名词。‎ ‎63．highest　考查形容词比较等级。前面有定冠词the，故填最高级。句意：她家的规定是抢到最大数目红包的人继续发下一个。‎ ‎64．have joined　考查动词。根据下文时间状语so far可知，很多外国人已经加入到收发红包中来，故用现在完成时态。‎ ‎65．largely　考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填largely。‎ ‎66．with　考查介词。根据上下文可知通过红包许多外国人对中国文化变得更熟悉，故填with。‎ ‎67．hidden　考查过去分词。根据下文Now，she has not only known about them推知，以前她不知道数字的隐藏含义，故填hidden，表示“被隐藏的”。‎ ‎68．containing　考查现在分词。根据语境可知，contain与packets是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语放在名词后。故填containing。‎ ‎69．is called　考查被动语态。它被叫做幸运钱，故填is called。‎ ‎70．a　考查冠词。在中国传统中人们给孩子们幸运钱作为祝福，故填a。‎ ‎[十]‎ I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But __61__ isn't easy to get a book of mine published.__62__ I've tried hard，none of my books have been published. This is really __63__(upset)．‎ This morning，I received a call from a publisher and __64__(tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published.__65__(feel) sad，I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park，I sat down on the bench near the grass.‎ While I was sitting there，I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass，__66__ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the __67__(free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass，but he quickly got up and continued __68__(run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing __69__(happen)．‎ Seeing that，I was truly inspired. I __70__(sudden) realized that I shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead，I should cheer up and keep on trying.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一个励志的故事。‎ ‎61．it　考查it作形式主语。代指动词不定式to get a book of mine published，作句子的形式主语，用it。表示“出版一本书很难”。‎ ‎62．Though/Although　考查状语从句的引导词。I've tried hard表示“我已经很努力了”，none of my books have been published“一本书也没有出版”，根据两句的句意可知二者之间是转折关系，所以用Though/Although表示“尽管”。‎ ‎63．upsetting　考查词性转换。根据上句可知本句表示“这真的让人苦恼”，所以用upsetting表示“让人苦恼的”。‎ ‎64．was told　考查时态和语态。tell和主语I之间是被动关系，而且根据上文可知用过去时态，所以谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态was told。‎ ‎65．Feeling　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词feel和主语I之间是主动关系，作原因状语，所以用Feeling。‎ ‎66．with　考查with的复合结构。He was running on the grass，表示“他正在草地上跑”，伴随状语his mother not far behind him表示“妈妈离他不远”，所以用with作伴随状语。‎ ‎67．freedom　考查词性转换。根据谓语动词enjoyed和定冠词the，可知用名词freedom，表示“在草地上奔跑的自由”。‎ ‎68．running　考查非谓语动词作宾语。continued to do表示“继续去做另一件事”；continued doing表示“继续做原来的事”，本句表示“他爬起来继续跑”，所以用continued running。‎ ‎69．had happened　考查虚拟语气。根据68题可知本句是虚假的，所以用as if的虚拟语气。本句表示跟过去的事实相反，所以用had done，表示“好像什么也没有发生过”。‎ ‎70．suddenly　考查副词。修饰动词realized用副词suddenly。‎