【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练二（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练二（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练二 单句填空 ‎1.He turned around, only______ (find) a little boy following him.‎ 答案与解析to find不定式作状语表出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎2．Hundreds of______ (panic) people left their home immediately the fire broke out. ‎ 答案与解析panicking设空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。people与panic是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填panicking。panic(惊恐)-panicked-panicked-panicking。‎ ‎3．To satisfy his______ (curious), I took out the box______ (hide) in the room and opened it for him. ‎ 答案与解析curiosity; hidden第一空处前是形容词性物主代词his, 故该空应填名词。satisfy one's curiosity “满足某人的好奇心”。 第二空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。hide与the box是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填hidden。hide(隐藏)-hid-hidden-hiding。‎ ‎4．So far, about 200 people______ (book) rooms in the hotel for the coming celebration. ‎ 答案与解析have booked句中时间状语是“So far”，故谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have booked。‎ ‎5．I really wonder why he is so______ (energy) every day though he is 70.‎ 答案与解析energetic设空处所填词在句中作表语，指“精力充沛的”， 应用形容词energetic。‎ ‎6．He has so many good______ (quality) that we all respect him. ‎ 答案与解析qualities设空前是many, 故该空应填复数名词。‎ ‎7．______(compare) notes with my friends, I think, has benefited me a lot in the past days. ‎ 答案与解析Comparing设空处所填词在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Comparing。 ‎ ‎8．He______ (lie) to us that he had found a______ (solve) to the problem.‎ 答案与解析lied; solution第一空在句中作谓语，指过去的动作，故填一般过去式lied。第二空设空前是冠词a，设空后是介词to, 故该空填单数名词solution。lie(撒谎)-lied-lied-lying。‎ ‎9．The cake______ (taste) delicious, so I couldn't resist eating a lot.‎ 答案与解析tasted设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与后面的谓语couldn't时态一致，应用一般过去时，taste在该句中是系动词，没有被动语态，故填tasted。‎ ‎10．The little boy was______ (obvious) struck by the attractive scenery and could not move.‎ 答案与解析obviously设空所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语“was struck”， 应用副词，故填obviously。 ‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1.With so many things bothering to me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions. ‎ 答案与解析去掉tobother sb. “使某人烦恼”， 介词to 多余。‎ ‎2．Now that the problem has been solved, there is no need for us to refer it again. ‎ 答案与解析refer后加to　refer to sth. “提到某事”。‎ ‎3．It is important to protect your skin the harmful effects of the sun. ‎ 答案与解析skin后加from/against protect ... from/against ...“保护……免受……”。‎ ‎4．I was enjoying the enjoyable scenery in the countryside while an unpleasant scene attracted my attention. ‎ 答案与解析while→when此处是be doing sth. when ... “正在做某事这时……”句式，when表“这时……；突然……”。‎ ‎5．I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview. ‎ 答案与解析去掉to offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物”，介词to 多余。‎ ‎6．These people are unable to use printed books on the account of eye diseases. ‎ 答案与解析去掉the on account of “由于”。‎ ‎7．Curious, there were no bars or hotels in the city. ‎ 答案与解析Curious→Curiously设空处在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词。‎ ‎8．Those eggs lain by the hens are all very big. ‎ 答案与解析lain→laid lay与egg是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。lay eggs “下蛋”。 lay的过去式和过去分词分别是laid和laid。 ‎ ‎9．My grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. ‎ 答案与解析memory→memories根据memory前的numerous可知memory应用复数形式。‎ ‎10．We have come to take for granted that we can't live without cell phones. ‎ 答案与解析take后加it take it for granted that ...“认为……理所当然”。‎ 语法填空 In 2010, 1.______ my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought villages, customs and culture. One of the 2.______ (rule) is that people should always respect elders. 3.______ (luck), this rule led to my very first 4.______ (embarrass) in the United States.‎ I had a part－time job in a Chinese restaurant, 5.______ I worked as a waiter. Once, when I was serving food to a middle－aged couple, the wife asked 6.______ (I) how the food could be served so quickly.‎ I told them they would get their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. On 7.______ (hear) what I said, she looked a little annoyed but she said nothing. My manager, 8.______ happened to hear what I had said, took me aside and told me Americans dislike the ‎ description “old”. I then walked back to the table and 9.______ (apologise) to the wife.‎ After that, I changed the way 10.______ I had been with the elderly. It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者全家从广东移居美国，同时带去了自己的文化习俗，但一次尴尬的经历让作者明白对待老人的方式中西方有所不同。‎ ‎1．when考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是2010，表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．rules考查名词的数。设空前是“one of the”， 故该空应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．Unluckily考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，应用副词，又根据句意“这个法则导致我在美国第一次尴尬”可知此处表达的是“不幸的是”， 故填Unluckily。‎ ‎4．embarrassment考查词性转换。设空前是形容词性物主代词my，故设空处应填名词embarrassment。‎ ‎5．where考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词是“a Chinese restaurant”， 指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎6．me考查代词。设空前是及物动词asked, 设空应用宾格代词，故填me。‎ ‎7．hearing考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词On，故设空处填动名词。on doing sth. 表“一……就……”。‎ ‎8．who考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是“My manager”，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ ‎9．apologised考查动词时态。设空所填谓语动词与and前的谓语动词walked时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填apologised。 apologise to sb. “向某人道歉”。‎ ‎10．that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是“the way”，表“‎ 方式”， 从句中缺少方式状语，故用关系代词that 引导定语从句。‎ 短文改错 When I was in the two grade, my mother would frequently have me to buy things in the little neighbourhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper's back turned, I couldn't help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. In the way home, I enjoyed them very much. But over the years, I felt guilt about it so much. Therefore, when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologised to him. He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten cent.”‎ 答案与解析 When I was in the grade, my mother would frequently have me buy things in the little neighbourhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper's back turned, I couldn't help into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. the way home, I enjoyed very much. But over the years, I felt about it so much. Therefore, when I spotted the old storekeeper at football game during my high school years, I apologised to him. He smiled, out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten ‎ ‎①two→second考查数词。根据two前的定冠词the和语境“二年级”可知该处应用序数词，故two改为second。‎ ‎②去掉to考查非谓语动词。在“have sb./sth. ＋宾补”结构中，me与buy是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用不带to的不定式作宾补。 ‎ ‎③turned前加was考查动词语态。主语back与turn是被动关系，‎ 故用被动语态。短文叙述的是过去的经历，故用一般过去时，故在turned前加was。‎ ‎④reach→reaching考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”。‎ ‎⑤In→On考查介词短语。 on the way home“在回家的路上”。‎ ‎⑥them→it考查代词。此处指在回家路上吃那块从糖盒子里拿的糖，故用代词it指代上文中提到的代词one。 ‎ ‎⑦guilt→guilty考查形容词。felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表“内疚的”， 应用形容词guilty。 ‎ ‎⑧the→a考查冠词。此处指在高中期间的某次足球赛中，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 ‎ ‎⑨holding→held考查动词时态。该句中and 连接三个并列的表过去动作的谓语动词，故holding改为过去式held。 ‎ ‎⑩cent→cents考查名词的数。根据cent前的ten可知cent应用复数形式。‎