【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词与副词学案(3)

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词与副词学案(3)

‎【高考预测】形容词副词是高考考查的重点，历年高考考查形容词副词的重点往往体现在高考题的各类题型中，如完型填空，语法填空和短文改错中，主要考察词义的辨析和词形的转换，及形容词副词的原籍比较级和最高级的用法上，针对今年的高考也会主要体现在以上几个方面，所以做好这些准备是今年高考备考的重点。‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. ‎ A. most cleverest 　　 B. more clever 　　 C. cleverest 　　 D. cleverer ‎2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. ‎ A. most 　　 B. almost 　　 C. mostly 　　 D. at most ‎3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. ‎ A. such an interesting 　　 B. such interesting a ‎ C. so an interesting 　　 D. a so interesting ‎4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. ‎ A. few, much 　　 B. few, many 　　 C. little, much 　　 D. little, many ‎5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. ‎ A. as faster as 　　 B. so fast than 　　 C. so fast as 　　 D. as fast as ‎6. The story sounds___ . ‎ A. to be true 　　 B. as true 　　 C. being true 　　 D. true ‎7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. ‎ A. some; any 　　 B. many; a few 　　 C. some; one 　　 D. a few; none ‎8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. ‎ A. as less; as 　　 B. as few; as 　　 C. less; than 　　 D. fewer; than ‎9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. ‎ A. as twice many 　　 B. as many twice C. twice as many 　　 D. twice many as ‎10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . ‎ A. cheaper; not as better 　　 B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good 　　 D. more cheap; not as good ‎11. ---Can I help you?‎ ‎　---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.‎ A. so 　　 B. much 　　 C. very 　　 D. too ‎12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?‎ ‎　---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. ‎ A. not now 　　 B. no more 　　 C. not still 　　 D. no longer ‎13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. ‎ A. less; less 　　 B. fewer; fewer 　　 C. less; fewer 　　 D. fewer; less ‎14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me!‎ A. How a pleasant surprise 　　 B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise 　　 D. What pleasant surprise ‎15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?‎ ‎　---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected.‎ A. far more interesting 　　 B. even much interesting C. so more interesting 　　 D. a lot much interesting ‎16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. ‎ A. any 　　 B. any other 　　 C. other 　　 D. another ‎17. Those oranges taste___ . ‎ A. good 　　 B. well 　　 C. to be good 　　 D. to be well ‎18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. ‎ A. more 　　 B. much more 　　 C. much 　　 D. more much ‎19. ___ food you've cooked! ‎ A. How a nice 　　 B. What a nice C. How nice 　　 D. What nice 20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. ‎ A. there 　　 B. where 　　 C. there where 　　 D. where there 二、完型填空 ‎ A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated from 21 of seeing the owner, who 22 ever came out. As he was ready to 23 ，the door slowly opened.‎ ‎“What do you want？” the old man asked. “Uh, sir, I'm 24 magazines for school and I was 25 if you would like to buy 26 .” The old man only 27 at the boy. Meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines（小雕像） inside the house. “Do you 28 dogs？” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very 29 . “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is 30 for you. I also have ‎ one about dogs since you…” The old man started to close the door, saying 31 ， “No, boy. I don't need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.”‎ The boy was 32 for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an 33 . He had a little dog figurine which didn't 34 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed 35 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no 36 .”“No, sir. I want to bring you a 37 .” The boy 38 him the figurine and the old man's face 39 . “Boy, you have a big heart. 40 are you doing this？”‎ ‎“I think it means more to you.”‎ From that day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors.‎ ‎21.A．excitement B．fear C．embarrassment D．happiness ‎22.A．hardly B．frequently C．hurriedly D．readily ‎23.A．knock on B．break in C．cut off D．walk away ‎24.A．selling B．collecting C．raising D．designing ‎25.A．wandering B．wondering C．proving D．hoping ‎26.A．it B．that C．one D．them ‎27.A．laughed B．pointed C．reached D．looked ‎28.A．keep B．hate C．kill D．collect ‎29. A．busy B．delighted C．lonely D．disappointed ‎30.A．clear B．safe C．suitable D．Boring ‎31.A．easily B．coldly C．comfortably ‎ ‎ D．nervously ‎32.A．sad B．anxious C．eager D. respectable ‎33.A．opinion B．idea C．mind D．thought ‎34.A．mean B．worth C．talk D．Use ‎35.A．off B．back C．away D．outside ‎36.A．noises B．interruptions C．dogs D．magazines ‎37. A．book B．doll C．gift D．Help ‎38.A．handed B．lent C．attracted D．pleased ‎39.A．went pale B．turned dark C．lit up D．calmed own ‎40.A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 三、阅读理解 A Odyssey Arena The Odyssey Arena, owned by Odyssey Trust, is a large sports and entertainment centre situated in Titanic Quarter and the Waterfront, Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was jointly funded by the Millennium Commission, the Laganside Corporation, the DCAL, the Sheridan Group and the Sports Council for Northern Ireland. The Arena opened in 2000 with the Pavilion later opening in 2001. The Odyssey is said to have cost £120 million on completion. In 2011 The Odyssey Pavilion which was owned by The Sheridan Group went into administration, the building is now under control of KPMG until a new owner is found.‎ Since opening, the Odyssey Arena has hosted some of the world’s best known bands and artists from around the world. It has also hosted a number of World Wrestling Entertainment live events including RAW and SmackDown!. WWE visits the Odyssey ‎ at least once a year. Since 2008, it has played host to the Premier League Darts(标枪). As well as these high-profile sporting events, the Odyssey Arena has also hosted concerts by some of the best-selling music artists in the world and it’s also home of the Belfast Giants. ‎ Janet Jackson was scheduled to perform during her All for You Tour on 14 December 2001, but the show was cancelled, due to the 11 September 2001 attacks. On 2 October 2010, the Boston Bruins faced the Belfast Giants Selects in an NHL Challenge match. The Odyssey was short-listed for ‘International Large Venue of the Year’ (Outside of North America) in the 2005 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards, making it one of the top six major concert venues in the world. ‎ The complex features:‎ The Odyssey Arena – Northern Ireland’s biggest indoor arena hosts concerts and sporting events such as Belfast Giants games. ‎ W5 – stands for “Who, What, Where, When, Why”.W5 is an award-winning science exhibition centre demonstrating the powers of science.‎ The Odyssey Pavilion – contains bars: Rockies Sports Bar, Chic Shed Bar. Restaurants: Soda Joes, Pizza Hut, Indian Ocean, The Streat, Red Panda. Nightclubs: Box Nightclub, Beach Club. The Odyssey Bowl and Odyssey Cinemas (formerly Storm cinema, Vue) 12–screen multiplex.‎ A Sheridan IMAX operated in the complex from 2000 until 2007, with its former location remaining vacant as of 2013.‎ ‎41. Which of the following is NOT true about the Odyssey Arena in the first paragraph?‎ A. The Odyssey Arena was jointly funded and the owner is Odyssey Trust.‎ B. The building of the Odyssey Pavilion is under the control of KPMG.‎ C. Both the Arena and the Pavilion opened in Northern Ireland in 2000.‎ D. £120 million is said to have been spent on the completion of the Odyssey.‎ ‎42. What has been hosted in the Odyssey Arena so far?‎ a. World Wrestling Entertainment live events.‎ b. The 2005 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards.‎ c. The Premier League Darts.‎ d. Janet Jackson's All for You Tour.‎ e. An NHL Challenge match.‎ A. a; b; c B. c; d; e C. a; b; d D. a; c; e ‎43. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The Odyssey Arena is Northern Ireland’s biggest arena.‎ B. W5 is a science exhibition centre with educational purpose.‎ C. In the Odyssey Pavilion, you can visit many scenic attractions.‎ D. A Sheridan IMAX has operated in its former location since 2000.‎ B If you are a fan of J．K Rowling and her Harry Potter book series, you may be fascinated with the idea of an invisible coat．You are not alone．Scientists have been working hard to produce a material which will make buildings as well as people invisible．Now a Canadian company claims to have succeeded with magical textile （纺织品） called "Quantum Stealth"．‎ British Columbia based on Hyperstealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearers completely invisible, even to people with night glasses．Also, just like the young wizard's coat, it is light-weight and does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate．But best of all, it is cheap to make．‎ As to how it really works, the company keeps it a top secret．Besides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves, so that they go round the material instead of through it, the company is not giving out any details．What it does detail is all the good uses that Quantum Stealth could be put to-ranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into enemy region, to allowing special armed forces to carry out surprise attack without any fear of being seen．And if that is not enough they even imagine creating aircrafts and submarines （潜水艇） that can go completely undetected．‎ To prove that Quantum Stealth really exists, the company has released photos ‎ and even a video showing its magical properties．For those that are still sceptical, they have only one thing to say both the US and Canadian military officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are working with Hyper stealth Technology to create the next generation "survival blanket" that could make the soldier invisible all at once! If this is indeed true, we have only one question: When will this magical fabric be available to the rest of us?‎ ‎44．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A．To bring in the topic．‎ B．To draw peopled attention to J．K Rowling and her idea．‎ C．To make the article interesting．‎ D．To introduce the Canadian company．‎ ‎45．According to the passage, Quantum Stealth is _____．‎ A．an invisible coat worn by the wizard in the film "Harry Potter"‎ B．a type of material making its users invisible C．an equipment employed as an alternative for cameras D．an advanced weapon used to attack enemies ‎46．Which of the following words can be used to describe the coat?‎ A．Convenient but not expensive． B．Creative but heavy．‎ C．Ordinary and light． D．Magical and imaginary．‎ C After students come home from a tiring day at school, they tend to worry a lot about their homework. Whether students are working on English or chemistry homework, they are simply working on the assignment in order to get it done, attempting to memorize the concepts for the time being and do not absorb any of the information afterward. Students are wasting their time on insignificant assignments rather than effectively using that time to achieve other accomplishments. According to www.dailymail.com, many parents are concerned that homework is being assigned rather than being used to integrate (整合) what teachers are covering in the classroom. In their eyes, if less homework is assigned, students would have much less stress ‎ and could focus more on their passions and hobbies.‎ Homework gets in the way of participating in community service events as well as opportunities for getting a job or being a part of an extra-curricular activity. These responsibilities are important for teenagers to take on because they prepare the teenagers for the "real world." Without the proper exposure to work that is not school related, students will find themselves lost after they graduate. If homework were no longer given, students would have a lot more time to mature in other fields rather than being educated only on academics.‎ In spite of the fact that teachers want students to do better on tests and absorb the material that they are teaching, homework is not accomplishing its purpose. Because school is becoming increasingly more competitive and challenging, homework is becoming a setback rather than extra practice. Its removal would benefit the well being of teenagers as well as encourage them to get out in the "real world" and discover themselves instead of staring at a pile of assignments.‎ ‎47. Students are wasting their time on insignificant homework because A. they are working on it carelessly and hurriedly B. they attempt to get only part of the information memorized C. they spend too much time doing it without understanding D. they fail to take in the information after finishing it ‎48. Many parents think that teachers should ______.‎ A. help students integrate the homework B. simplify what they teach in the classroom C. reduce homework to develop students' own interests D. assign more effective homework for students ‎49. From the third paragraph, we can infer that homework might ______.‎ A. leave students lack of job opportunities B. make students lose the sense of responsibilities C. weaken students' social adaptation ability D. cause students to feel lost after graduation D The popular US drama series "House of Cards," which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no longer sought after anymore. Today, it's unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from "House of Cards" who are winning audiences' hearts.‎ The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut on February 1, 2013. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama. Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will later benefit him.‎ The revenge theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He andhis wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan,‎ ‎ Underwood's own hunger for power grew and empowered him to eliminate whoever stood in his Way. The release of the trailer of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US PresidentBarack Obama, who has been a loyal tan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. "Thisguy's getting a lot of stuff done. "he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he'd like to do it athis own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14,2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, "Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers, please."‎ The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. "Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively important region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change," says Spacey.‎ ‎50. The second season is different in that_____‎ A. it is a political drama B. more Chinese elements are involved C. it has caught the attention of US President Barack Obama D. Kevin Spacey, a cold-blooded Democrat, plays Francis'J. Underwood ‎51. The 3rd and 4th paragraph mainly deal with ______‎ A. the background of the drama series B. the characters of the drama series C. the plot of the drama series D. the popularity of the drama series ‎52. The author may agree that ________‎ A. audiences lose their heart to traditional heroes in the drama B. the drama is the reflection of politics of America in real life C. the second season is expected to be darker with more deaths D. the drama has won the recognition of viewers since its first season ‎53. The message sent by Obama on his Twitter account proves that he A. doesn't wish to be told what to do as a drama fan B. adores the drama so much that he wants to watch it in advance C. doesn't want to be disturbed while watching the drama D. hopes nobody will inform him of the plot of the drama in advance 四、短文改错 下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau(黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children.‎ ‎ According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.‎ 五、书面表达 假定你是李华，想去一家敬老院(nursing home)当志愿者。请给该院负责人Ms Wang写封信。 信的内容包括： 1.为什么要当志愿者；‎ ‎2.有什么技能和特长； ‎ ‎3.如何当好志愿者。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1．C．【解析】原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种：the most clever，the cleverest ‎2．C．【解析】mostly是副词，意思是："主要地"，修饰整个句子。用most时应为most of the students；用almost通常说almost all+n.‎ ‎6．D．【解析】sound是"听起来"的意思。它是系动词，其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有look seem taste smell fell．‎ ‎7．A．【解析】some常用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。‎ ‎8．C．【解析】grain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误，as…as之间用原级，B项few不修饰grain，D项也如此。‎ ‎9．C．【解析】表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰as…as结构时，应放在其前面。‎ ‎10．C．【解析】该题考查了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper，but not as good as those in this shop.‎ ‎11．D．【解析】此处可理解为the box is too heavy for you to carry．‎ ‎12．D．【解析】no longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。‎ ‎13．C．【解析】better这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词的复数。‎ ‎14．C．【解析】what与how修饰名词引起的感叹句：what+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词；what+形容词+可数名词复数；what +形容词+不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。‎ ‎15．A．【解析】用来修饰比较级的副词有：a little，a bit；even still；far，by far；a lot，a great deal；much，any(用于否定、疑问)；rather。‎ ‎16．A．【解析】用比较级表示最高级的意思，用than+any other+单数名词(包括主语在内)或用any+单数名词(比较范围不包括主语在内)。因加拿大不属亚洲。如，把Asia改为North America，则B正确。‎ ‎17．A．【解析】taste是系动词，后接形容词做表语。B项well如果是形容词，表示"身体好"。但Things are well with me．属于特殊情况。参看6题。‎ ‎18．C．【解析】参看15题。‎ ‎19．D．【解析】参看14题。‎ ‎20．B．【解析】where引导表语从句，且where在表语从句中做地点状语。‎ 二、完型填空 本篇介绍的是一个小男孩做了一件让孤独老人倍受感动的故事。‎ ‎21．B　【解析】由于这个小男孩对居住在这座房子里的人不太了解，所以敲门时应该感到紧张或恐惧。同时，也只有这种理解才能解释空白前的sweat（出汗）。‎ ‎28．D　【解析】collect意为“收集”。A项的意思是“养”，从下文我们知道老人并不是真正养狗，而是收集狗的雕像。‎ ‎29．C　【解析】本句前半部分说明了小孩为老人感到“sorry”，应该是因为看到他很“孤独”。‎ ‎30．C　【解析】一本针对“collectors”的杂志对老人来说当然很适合了。‎ ‎31．B　【解析】老人对小孩所说的根本不感兴趣，所以“冷冷地”拒绝了。‎ ‎32．A　【解析】此处与前文呼应，表达小孩对老人如此孤独感到悲伤。‎ ‎33．B　【解析】idea意为“主意”，此处指小孩想到一个办法。A项指的是对某事物的正误，美丑等观点；C项意为“意识，思维”；D项意为“思想”。‎ ‎34． A　【解析】此处与文章的倒数第二句呼应。‎ ‎35．B　【解析】从下一句可以看出小孩又回来了。‎ ‎36．D　【解析】老人以为小孩又来卖杂志了。‎ ‎37．C　【解析】gift 表示礼物。doll表示玩具娃娃。根据语境选C。‎ ‎38．A　【解析】小孩把小雕像“递给”老人。‎ ‎39．C　【解析】老人收到礼物很高兴，刚才脸上的不耐烦就烟消云散了，有了精神。‎ ‎40．D 【解析】老人问小孩为什么要这么做，我们可以从小孩的回答中得到暗示。‎ 三、阅读理解 A ‎41.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到The Arena opened in 2000 with the Pavilion later opening in 2001.可知是错误的，故选C项。‎ ‎43.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到W5 – stands for “Who, What, Where, When, Why”.W5 is an award-winning science exhibition centre demonstrating the powers of science这是科技展览中心，目的是教育，故选B项。‎ B ‎44．A 【解析】一般情况下，第一段的写作目的都是导入话题，即：bring in/ lead in the topic.故选A。‎ ‎45．B 【解析】细节题，根据第一段第最后两句话：Scientists have been working hard to produce a material which will make buildings as well as people invisible．Now a Canadian company claims to have succeeded with magical textile （纺织品） called "Quantum Stealth"．可知答案是B。‎ ‎46．A 【解析】细节题，B项中heavy不对；C项中ordinary不对；D项中Magical不对。根据第三段可判断A项正确。‎ C ‎【文章解读】文章阐述了现在的学生浪费时间在无效的作业上，因为他们做完作业后，不能真正理解作业里面的信息。很多父母认为老师应该减少作业的数量来让孩子们发展自己的兴趣。作业会虚弱孩子们的社会适应力。‎ ‎47. D 【解析】细节题D 根据文章第2段....do not absorb any of the information afterward. 可知D 正确。A、B没有提及，C表述正确 但是答非所问。‎ ‎48. C 【解析】细节题 C根据第2段In their eyes, if less homework is assigned, students would have much less stress and could focus more on their passions and hobbies. 父母认为，更少的作业减轻了孩子的压力，可以有时间培养孩子的兴趣爱好。选C 2段homework is being assigned rather than（而不是） being used to integrate (整合)可知A错误 B没有提及D增加孩子作业本身错误。文章一直强调减轻孩子作业。‎ ‎49. C 【解析】判断推理题C根据第三段Homework gets in the way of （阻挡；阻碍）participating in community service events as well as opportunities for ‎ getting a job or being a part of an extra-curricular activity. 选C。‎ D ‎50. B 【解析】细节题B 第一段中The popular US drama series "House of Cards," which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. 流行美剧《纸牌屋》第二季已经开播，中国元素出现在故事情节中。选B。‎ ‎52. D 【解析】观点态度题D 第二段The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut on February 1, 2013. 这部在网络电视公司Netflix上映的政治剧在2013年2月1日初次上映时就赢得了观众的掌声。选D。‎ ‎53. D 【解析】判断推理题D Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he'd like to do it athis own pace. 尽管总统很想知道接下来的剧情演变，但他还是会以自己的速度追剧。 Obama sent words on his Twitter account, "Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers剧透（透露与电影、书籍或者游戏内容有关的信息。）, please." 奥巴马在其推特上写道，“明天：@纸牌屋，请不要剧透。”选D。‎ 四、短文改错 ‎【解析】通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。‎ ‎1.Locating→Located 【解析】考查过去分词。be located on位于，这里省略了be动词，所以这里需改为Located。‎ ‎2.extreme→extremely 【解析】考查副词。这里需用副词表示poor的一种程度，extreme为形容词，需改为副词extremely。‎ ‎3.had→has 【解析】考查时态。本文时态为现在时态，所以这里需用现在完成时，故需将had改为has。‎ ‎4.So→But 【解析】考查副词。这里的意思是：尽管这儿有艰苦的条件，仍然有很多乡村教师在那儿工作，所以这里应该是转折关系，and表示顺承关系，所以需改为but。‎ ‎5.quite后加a 【解析】考查短语。quite a few非常多，为固定短语，所以在quite后加a。‎ ‎6.your→their 【解析】考查物主代词。这里是他们尽他们最大的努力，所以这里需将your改为their。‎ ‎7.duty→duties 【解析】考查不可数名词。由前面的their可知，这里的duty不止一个，所以需用复数形式。‎ ‎8.to去掉 【解析】介词。over超过，在后面接数字时不需用介词to，所以需将to去掉。‎ ‎9.by→to 【解析】考查短语。according to根据，为固定短语。‎ ‎10.falls→fell 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以需将动词falls改为过去式fell。‎ 五、书面表达 ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Ms Wang,‎ Respecting the age is a traditional virtue in China. I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. I am sure I can do the work well because I have learnt some knowledge about nursing care. I am also good at singing, dancing and playing games. I will take good care of them. I must be patient with them. I will also have some fun together singing, dancing and playing games, which I hope will make them happy. ‎ ‎ I will be honored if I realize my dream. Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】考查开放性作文。题目给出一个话题，并有部分的文字提示，给考生自由发挥的空间较大。在作答此类题型时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语和句型，在此基础上，要对句式和词汇赋予变化。范文中的一些短语和句型要注意积累，如take good care of...，be patient with...，have fun doing sth，I will be honored if...等。‎