2020-2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 4 Period 4 Reading and writing

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 4 Period 4 Reading and writing

2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 4 Period 4 Reading and writing 一、单项选择（共 8 小题） 1. I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me. A．why B．that C．when D．Where 2. It’s such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out. A．as B．that C．which D．so that 3. He bought a new building ________top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．Whose 4. It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held. A．which;that B．where;that C．which;who D．where; whom 5. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．Which 6. As President, he appointed men to high government positions ________ he considered most capable, ________ some of them openly defied his authority. A．which … as though B．/ … though C．which … even if D．whom … as though 7. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea ___________ a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts. A．strikes B．struck C．to strike D．Striking 8. It ________ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes. A．catches B．bears C．charges D．strikes 【答案与解析】 1. 考查定语从句。句意：我不明白他向我解释的原因。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系 词，先行词 reason 在从句中充当 explain 的宾语，应用关系代词 which/that，故选 B 项。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个没人可以算出来的困难问题。分析句子可知，此处是定语 从句关系词，先行词为 problem，被 such 修饰，且在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词 as，故 选 A 项。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句， 先行词是 building，_____top is different from those of the others around 是定语从句，关系词在 定语从句中作 top 的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词 whose 引导。故选 D。 4. 考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 全球 5G 技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳 10,000 人的大厅 里举行。分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people 是定语从句，修饰 the hall，指物，从句 中做主语，用关系代词 which 或 that， 故排除 B、D 项；因为 the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held in the hall 是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语 in the hall can house 10,000 people。故第二空用 that，综上，故选 A。 5. 考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本 题的先行词是 those 表示人，定语从句的主语是 lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用 关系代词 whose 引导。故选 A 项。 6. 考查连词。句意：作为总统，他任命一些人担任他认为最有能力的政府要职，尽管其中一 些人公然违抗他的权威。as though 意为“仿佛，好像”，even if 和 though 意为“尽管，即使”， 故排除 A.D 项。定语从句 he considered most capable 修饰的应该是 men，用 who 或 whom 引 导。关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可省略。故 B 正确。 7. 考查 with 复合结构。句意：电影《侏罗纪公园》大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人 的恐惧和兴奋。Its novel idea 和 strike 是主动关系，选 D。 8. 考查动词词组。A. catches 抓住；B. bears 忍受；C. charges 指控，要价；D. strikes 攻击。 句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。固定句式：It strikes sb. that---，“某人突然想起”， 故选 D。 二、单词拼写（共 5 小题） 1. An active volcano may e_________ at any time. 2. A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not ________（存活）. 3. They've switched off the _______（电源）. 4. The government has declared a state of ___________（紧急）. 5. We'll d________ the goods as soon as we can. 【答案与解析】 1. erupt; 2.survive; 3.power; 4.emergency; 5.deliver 三、语篇语法填空（共 10 小题） Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often 1． thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such 2． (strong) to move sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the 3． (bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years dust blew on the southern plains of America, 4． caused serious results. People couldn’t breathe when they went outside and 5． (child) wore dust masks to school. The sky 6． (be) often dark for days. Over five million acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, 7． (force) 200,000 people to leave their homes. The disaster 8． (cause) by bad farming methods and several years 9． very little rainfall made things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil away. 10． took over thirty years to reverse the process and replant the land. 【答案与解析】 1. 考查固定句型。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力 量来移动沙丘。So …that… 如此…，以至于，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。故填 so。 2. 考查名词。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来 移动沙丘。Have 后缺少名词作宾语，应把 strong 变为名词。故填 strength。 3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一 个典型例子是美国上世纪 30 年代的沙尘暴，可推断是最严重的一次，应把 bad 变为最高级 形式。故填 worst。 4. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近十年来，美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘，造成了严重的后 果。空中应指代前一个句子，并在本句中做主语，因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。 故填 which。 5. 考查名词。句意：当他们外出时，人们无法呼吸，孩子们带着防尘面具上学。Child 为可 数名词，故应变为复数形式。故填 children。 6. 考查时态。句意：天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景 象，应用一般过去时。故填 was。 7. 考查现在分词。句意：在沙尘暴期间，超过 500 万英亩的土地变成了沙漠，迫使 20 万人 离开家园。force 在这里做状语，同主语之间是主动的关系，应该用现在分词。故填 forcing。 8. 考查时态和语态。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情 况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间，时态为一般过去时，主语和 cause 之间还是被动的 关系。故填 was caused。 9. 考查介词。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得 更糟。这里 with 表示带有，具有，符合句意。故填 with。 10. 考查固定句型。句意：花了三十多年的时间才改变了这一进程，重新种植了这块土地。 It takes some time to do… 花费多少时间去做某事为固定句型。故填 it。 四、书面表达（共 1 小题） Most of the survivors have to stay in the open area overnight after a 7.1-magnitude quake toppled (使倒塌)houses, cut off power and first-aid materials supply in northwest China’s Qinghai Province Wednesday while rescuers face difficulties in searching for the buried. Rescuers have set up more than 40 tents for survivors in the Gyegu Town, near the epicenter (震中) in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai. But the effort seems far less than enough for the area inhabited by some 100,000 people. Many people sought temporary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremor (轻微地震). In the yard of Yushu’s Sports Committee, nearly 1,000 people were sitting or lying on the ground in sheer (完全的, 十足的) darkness. Some wrapped themselves up with quilts taken out from the debris (碎片, 残骸). Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles. “I’m hungry and thirsty. We’ve been waiting for help since the morning,” said Zhaxi Toinzhub. The woman said her three children were still buried in the rubble (碎石, 瓦砾). The National Meteorological Station forecast Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celcius at night and 15 degrees Celcius in the daytime in the coming days. The town would see strong winds and sunny weather in the coming days, providing favorable conditions for rescue operations. The town is located in a remote area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing (随后的) landslides have damaged roads, causing great difficulties for rescuers and, especially, machines from outside to enter the region. “Rescuers had to dig with bare hands or iron sticks Wednesday, looking forward to the arrival of digging machines,” said a rescuer surnamed Wang, who was working at a collapsed hostel. “The searching operation became even harder at night without lighting facilities,” he said. In addition, rescuers may easily get exhausted working at a place with an altitude (海拔) of above 4,000 meters. Thousands of rescuers and medical staff are rushing to Yushu from many regions of China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town. Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the region. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A terrible earthquake which happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai caused great damage.(要点 1)The earthquake affected about 100,000 people and lots of houses and roads there became in ruins after the earthquake. (要点 2) Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals went all out to fight against the terrible disaster, supplying the disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials.(要点 3)