2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module4finearts教案(1)

2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module4finearts教案(1)

‎（外研版必修2）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 4 Fine Arts—Western Chinese and Pop Arts 知识详解 ‎① observe 　vt .& vi.　观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述 ‎(回归课本P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.‎ 齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①He observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.‎ 他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。‎ ‎②Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan. ‎ 本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。‎ ‎③Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?‎ 在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？‎ ‎④She observed that the journey was long and tiring.‎ 她说这次旅行又长又累。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎1.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.‎ A．perform　　　　　　 B．possess C．observe D．support 解析：选C。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。‎ ‎2．完成句子 Every one is expected to______________________.‎ 人人应该遵守交通规则。‎ 答案：observe the traffic rules ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎② adopt 　vt.　采纳，采用；收养 ‎(回归课本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists 一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格 ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。‎ ‎②Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.‎ 许多建议很快就被采纳了。‎ ‎③The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案……‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ adopt，adapt ‎(1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。‎ ‎(2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt＋n.＋for use。‎ ‎①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.‎ ‎②We’d like to adopt your idea.‎ ‎3．(高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.‎ A．adapt　　　　　　　　　　B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据语意，故选A项。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎4.完成句子 Our school has ________________________________.‎ 我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。‎ 答案：adopted a new method of teaching ‎③ stand　 v．　站立；忍受；承担 ‎　　　 n．　看台；摊子；立场 ‎(回归课本P33)But I can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.‎ 但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物 can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……‎ stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)‎ stand for代表 stand out显眼；突出 stand on one’s hands/head倒立 stand on one’s feet独立 ‎①I can’t stand listening to songs like that.‎ 我受不了那样的音乐。‎ ‎②I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.‎ 我不能容忍老有人打岔。‎ ‎③I can’t stand my little brother because he is too noisy.‎ 我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。‎ ‎④A teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.‎ 老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎5. Modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.‎ A．stand　　　　 B．hold C．carry D．support 解析：选A。stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。‎ ‎6．I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office.[来源:学_科_网]‎ She just refuses________talking while she works.‎ A．working；stopping　　 B．to work；stopping C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop[来源:学科网]‎ 解析：选C。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。‎ ‎④ reality　n．　真实；现实；逼真 ‎(回归课本P33)Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality，but not just imitate it.[来源:学。科。网]‎ 徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该表现现实，不只是模仿。‎ ‎【归纳总结】 ‎ ‎①In reality ，my grandfather can no longer walk...‎ 事实上，我爷爷已经不能走路了……‎ ‎②I realised that he needed help at that time.‎ 我了解到他当时需要帮助。‎ ‎③She finally realised her ambition to see the Great Wall.‎ 她最终实现了游览长城的愿望。‎ ‎④This book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in Beijing.‎ 这本书真实地描述普通北京人的生活。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎7.The________of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon，the training centre will have to close.‎ A．reality　　　　　　B．cause C．reason D．result ‎ 解析：选A。句意“现实情况是，如果我们不能很快找到新的资金，培训中心就不得不关闭。”‎ ‎8．完成句子 She says she’s poor but_____________she has a lot of money.‎ 她说她很穷，但事实上她很有钱。‎ 答案：in reality ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎⑤ put off 　推迟；延期 ‎(回归课本P35)She put off completing the picture，because she didn’t like it.‎ 她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了，因为她不喜欢这幅画。‎ put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存 put away放好(某物)，储存 put back推迟，延迟；使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或状态)‎ put down写下，记下；击败；批评 put forward提出；推荐某人 put on穿上，戴上；演出 put out熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造 put up with忍受，忍耐 ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎①Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.‎ 今日事，今日毕。‎ ‎②We’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.‎ 我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。‎ ‎③(朗文P1661)I just don’t have the money right now—I’ll have to put him off for another week.‎ 我现在没钱——我不得不让他再等一周。‎ ‎9.用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎(1)Here’s my address－put it ________ in case you forget it.‎ ‎(2)A new theory was put ________ at the meeting.‎ ‎(3)Kids，let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.‎ ‎(4)There are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.‎ ‎(5)He has put ________ a lot of money.‎ 答案：(1)down　(2)forward　(3)away　(4)with ‎(5)aside ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎10．(高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.‎ A．put away　　　　　　　 B．put up C．put on D．put together 解析：选A。句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up 举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，A项正确。‎ ‎⑥ take turns　轮流 ‎(回归课本P37) Take turns to ask your questions.轮流问问题。‎ It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 by turns轮流 a hand’s turn举手之劳 in turn反过来；依次 in one’s turn轮到……‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎① They took turns at driving/to drive the car.‎ 他们轮流开车。‎ ‎②The students filled in the form in turn.‎ 学生们依次填表。‎ ‎③You mustn’t speak out of your turn. ‎ 未轮到你时，不要发言。‎ ‎④It’s your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎11．In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this__________causes pollution and global warming.‎ A．in turn B．in all C．take turns D．by turn 解析：选A。“冬天人们烧煤取暖，这样反过来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。”‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ 句型梳理 ‎① 【教材原句】　This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)‎ 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。‎ ‎【句法分析】　considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Pablo Picasso。过去分词(短语)作定语，与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系，少数过去分词也可表示完成，不表示被动。‎ ‎①The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.‎ 政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。‎ ‎②The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.‎ 我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。‎ ‎③The fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer.‎ 这只狐狸被射中了腿部，再也不能奔跑了。‎ ‎④She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.‎ 她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成，不表被动)‎ ‎12.(高考四川卷)A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.‎ A．to question B．to be questioned C．questioned D．questioning ‎ 解析：选C。句意：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students 和question之间是被动关系，故排除A、D两项；B项表示要被询问，不符合语境；C项表示被询问过的，符合句意。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎13．(高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s China Daily.‎ A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 解析：选A。句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语，与position在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，故A项符合题意。‎ ‎② 【教材原句】　What do you make of (it)？(P38)‎ 你认为它怎么样？‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)此句相当于What do you think of...？或What’s your opinion of...?‎ make of 常用于what 引导的疑问句或否定句中。‎ ‎①What do you make of this latest idea?‎ 你对这个最新的计划有何看法？[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎②I didn’t make much of his speech，did you?‎ 我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？‎ ‎③Make the most of the sunshine，because we don’t get such fine weather in winter.‎ 好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。‎ ‎14．—We have to attract younger customers.‎ ‎—Exactly！__________‎ A．You’ve got it right.‎ B．What do you make of it?‎ C．That’s all right.‎ D．Thanks a lot.‎ 解析：选A。本题考查交际用语，从下文中的exactly可知，A正确。‎