高中英语必修1 - Unit 4单元训练及解析

高中英语必修1 - Unit 4单元训练及解析

Unit 4 ‎ ‎ (时间：40分钟　满分：45分)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she ________laughter.‎ ‎(2012·浙江宁海正学中学高三测试)‎ A．burst out B．burst with C．burst upon D．burst into ‎ 答案　D　[答案　Burst into laughter“大笑起来”，为固定搭配，等于burst out laughing。句意：‎ 听到她儿子赢了比赛的消息，她大笑起来。]‎ ‎2．I have ________my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I can't________him.‎ A．persuaded; advised B．advised; persuade C．suggested；persuade D．suggested; advise 答案　B　[考查动词短语的辨析应用。advise sb to do sth建议某人干某事，但对方不一定接 受；persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest 后不接sb to do sth。句意：‎ 我不止一次的建议我丈夫进行有规律的锻炼，但是我说不服他。]‎ ‎3．China won't be a fastgrowing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order ‎ to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China's key interests.‎ ‎(2012·奉新三中高三周考)‎ A．before B．when C．while D．until 答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：中国并不是一个快速发展却容易被人欺凌的国家，她必须 发展其军事力量，以便让任何想侵犯其核心利益的国家都三思而后行。]‎ ‎4．It rained continuously for seven days, completely________ our holiday.‎ ‎(2012·福建南平市高三适应性考试)‎ A．ruined B．to ruin C．ruining D．ruins 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词的用法。动词ruin与主句内容之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用 现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语。句意：连续下了好几天的雨，把我们的假期全毁了。]‎ 9‎ ‎5．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not________.‎ A．entirely B．widely C．extremely D．eventually 答案　A　[考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地； eventually 最后。句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。]‎ ‎6．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now.‎ ‎ —What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.(2012·江西抚州市高三模拟)‎ A．should injure B．might injure C．should have injured D．could have injured 答案　D　[考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，故D项正确，‎ 意为“可能会……”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干”。句意：——昨天杰克 从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。——真幸运！他可能会受伤的。]‎ ‎7．Don't touch________live wire, or you will get________shock.(2012·山东实验中学高三模拟)‎ A．the; the B．the; a C．/; a D．/；/‎ 答案　B　[考查冠词的使用。第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“通电的电线”，应用 定冠词the；第二空get a shock 被电击，为短语搭配。句意：不要触摸火线，要不然你会被 电击的。]‎ ‎8．—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win.‎ ‎—________！‎ A．Congratulations B．Cheers C．Never mind D．Good luck ‎ 答案　D　[考查情景交际。第一句话中用了一般将来时，表示该比赛还没有举行，故应用 Good luck (祝你们好运)来表示对对方的祝福。句意：——迈克，这周末我们队要和火箭队进 行比赛了，我肯定我们能赢。——祝你们好运。]‎ ‎9．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be ‎ left________.‎ A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied 答案　A　[考查形容词作补足语。leave ＋宾语＋宾补，意为“使……处于某种状态。‎ Unsatisfied感到不满意的，常用来指人；unsatisfying令人不满意的，常用来指物。句意：一 9‎ 个好的故事不一定有一个好的结尾，但一定不要让读者觉得不满意。]‎ ‎10．A poweful earthquake________Yushu，which caused great loss.‎ A．happened B．seized C．frightened D．hit 答案　D　[考查动词词义辨析。happen 发生；seize 抓住；frighten 使害怕；hit袭击。句意：‎ 强烈的地震袭击了玉树并造成了巨大的损失。]‎ ‎11．Among the competitors, there are three little girls，________is Mary.‎ A．the smallest of whom B．the smaller of whom C．the smallest of them D．the smallest one 答案　A　[考查定语从句的用法。由three little girls可知，small应为最高级形式，排除B项；‎ C、D两项为并列句的主语，两个分句之间缺少并列词，故A项正确。句意：在这些参赛选 手中有三个小女孩，其中最小的那个是玛丽。]‎ ‎12．By the end of last week, the price of garlic(蒜) ________13.5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most ‎ people's consumption ability.‎ A．had risen to B．has risen to C．has got to D．had reached to 答案　A　[考查时态及短语的搭配。rise to上升到；get to达到；reach后不接介词to；由句 中的时间状语 by the end of last week 可知，空格处应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，‎ 大蒜的价格上升到每公斤13.5元，远远超出了大部分人的消费能力。 ] ‎ ‎13．108 hours after the earthquake in Turkey，a 19yearold boy was________from under the fallen ‎ buildings ，which excited many people.‎ A．dug out B．taken out C．held out D．found out 答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。 dig out 挖出；掘出；take out 取出；拿出；hold out 伸出；‎ find out查明，发现(事情的真相)。由语境可知A项正确。句意：土耳其地震发生108个小时 之后，一个19岁的男孩被从倒塌的房屋下救出来，这使得许多人感到很兴奋。]‎ ‎14．________in the newspaper，I didn't notice the bus had left.‎ A．Having buried B．Burying 9‎ C．Buried D．To be buried 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词的用法。be buried in专心致志于；埋头于，作状语时常省略be 动 词。若选B项，则其后应加 myself。句意：由于专心致志的看报纸，我没有注意到汽车已开 走了。]‎ ‎15．________the happy look on her face，she must have known the news that her son had been ‎ admitted to Beijing University.‎ A．Judged from B．Judging from C．To judge from D．Judge from 答案　B　[考查独立成分作状语。judging from根据……来判断，是一种固定的表达方式。句 意：从她脸上幸福的表情来判断，她一定已经知道了她儿子被北京大学录取了这一消息。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ Four years ago，I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2mile runs.I hated __16__；it ‎ was just something that __17__ came easily to me.At that time，if you had told me that I would one ‎ day run a marathon，I'd have told you in all honesty that I had a better __18__ of winning the ‎ lottery(彩票)．‎ The turning __19__ came when I met Mrs.Green.She was fifty years old，going through ‎ chemotherapy(化学疗法)for her cancer，and still __20__ to run 30 miles a week.I __21__ that if ‎ Mrs.Green could run 6 miles at a time，I could run at least two.In February，in cold weather，I ‎ started to walk a 2mile __22__ around my neighborhood.Two months later，I __23__ the whole ‎ route，running for the first time.I felt exhausted，__24__ I felt happy.‎ Over the next several years，I continued to push each run for a few __25__ minutes，slowlybuilding my endurance(耐力)．I didn't need to __26__ against other runners, for my most ‎ important competitor was myself.‎ After continuing to __27__ myself，I knew it was time to step my training up.I __28__ I would ‎ train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon.‎ The race day __29__ came，and I was filled with excitement and worry.It was final time to see ‎ what I was made of.The __30__ ended up incredibly.I did __31__ through the last few miles，but ‎ after my journey，there was no doubt in my mind that I'd finished.As I __32__ the finish line，I ‎ experienced the strongest sense of __33__ and happiness I had ever had in my life.I am now a ‎ 9‎ marathoner.‎ As John Bingham once said，“The __34__ isn't that I finished.The miracle(奇迹)is that I had ‎ the __35__to start.”‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文作者一开始讨厌跑步，但看到得了癌症的格林太太一个星期跑30英 里，于是自己也每天坚持跑步，最后竟然参加了马拉松比赛。‎ ‎16．A.studying B．thinking C．running D．teaching 答案　C　[考查语境理解。由上下文的语境可知作者讨厌跑步，故选C。]‎ ‎17．A.never B．always C．usually D．often 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。由前文的“felt lucky after escaping”及“hated”可知，跑步对作者 来说从来不是件容易事，故选A。]‎ ‎18．A.chance B．belief C．suggestion D．hope 答案　A　[考查语境。此处表示作者更可能会买彩票中奖，故选A，chance意为“机会”。]‎ ‎19．A.case B．point C．situation D．stage 答案　B　[考查上下文语境。由后文可知作者遇到格林太太后情况便有了转机。turning point 意为“转折点”，为固定短语。]‎ ‎20．A.devoted B．applied C．led D．managed 答案　D　[考查上下文语境。此处指尽管她生病了，但仍然一个星期跑30英里。manage to do ‎ sth“设法做成某事”，符合句意。devote to“专心致力于”；apply to“应用，运用”；lead to“导致”。]‎ ‎21．A.figured B．agreed C．proved D．ordered 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。作者认为格林太太一次能跑6英里，那么作者就能跑至少2英 里。figure意为“认为，以为”，符合语境。]‎ ‎22．A.race B．route C．site D．test 答案　B　[考查上下文语境，由第23空后的“route”及空前的“2mile”可知此处指2英里的路 程，故选B。]‎ ‎23．A.closed B．changed C．finished D．considered 答案　C　[考查上下文语境。此处指作者第一次跑完了2英里的路程，故选C。]‎ ‎24．A.and B．or C．so D．but 答案　D　[考查上下文语境。由“exhausted”和“happy”可知前后分句之间为转折关系，故选D。]‎ ‎25．A.perfect B．extra C．actual D．basic 9‎ 答案　B　[考查上下文语境。由下文讲述的作者慢慢提升耐力可知，此处表示作者每一次跑 步的时间增加几分钟，故选B。]‎ ‎26．A.compete B．take C．rely D．argue ‎ 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。由后半句“for my most important competitor was myself.”可知此 处应该是说作者不用与其他的跑步者竞赛。]‎ ‎27．A.treat B．entertain C．march D．challenge 答案　D　[考查上下文语境。由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的时间可知作者是在挑战 ‎(challenge)自己。]‎ ‎28．A.forced B．decided C．doubted D．seemed 答案　B　[考查上下文语境。后文提到作者要去参赛，此处应该是作者的决定，故选B。]‎ ‎29．A.certainly B．instantly C．finally D．regularly 答案　C　[考查上下文语境。由语境可知，此处指出赛的日子最后(finally)到来了。]‎ ‎30．A.moment B．atmosphere C．experience D．reward 答案　C　[考查上下文语境。由33空前面的“experienced”可知这是作者的一次体验。]‎ ‎31．A.struggle B．press C．break D．go 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。由语境可知，在最后的几英里路程上，作者的确努力了。Struggle 意为“奋斗，努力”，符合语境。]‎ ‎32．A.toured B．moved C．crossed D．stopped 答案　C　[考查常识。由常识可知，比赛时我们通常说穿过终点线，故选C，cross意为“穿 过”，符合语境。]‎ ‎33．A.touch B．pride C．humor D．award 答案　B　[ 考查常识。穿过终点线后，作者应该感到自豪(pride)，故选B。]‎ ‎34．A.miracle B．habit C．method D．plan 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。由最后一句话中的“The miracle”可知此处意为“奇迹不是我完成 了(某事)”。]‎ ‎35．A.ability B．choice C．thought D．courage 答案　D　[考查上下文语境。此处意为“奇迹是我有勇气(courage)开始”，故选D。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of ‎ the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.‎ 9‎ More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about ‎ ‎30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily ‎ reported.‎ The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental ‎ problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death ‎ and illness in the young worldwide.‎ Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social ‎ change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.‎ If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other ‎ dangerous behavior is expected to rise.‎ Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle ‎ interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number ‎ of experts have also said the onechild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the ‎ young.‎ Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in onechild families.Schools in many ‎ cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing，Yin ‎ Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites ‎ psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to ‎ have 40minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to ‎ senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety ‎ arising from the tests.‎ ‎36．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To urge awareness on mental health of the young.‎ B．To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today C．To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems ‎ among the youth.‎ D．To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.‎ 答案　A　[考查写作意图。参照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more ‎ awareness from the public on the metal health of the young，”可知，作者写作的意图是希望人们 对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。]‎ 9‎ ‎37．The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means “________”．‎ A．talked about B．dealt with C．satisfied D．introduced 答案　B　[考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上 半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“deal with”。]‎ ‎38.From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following ‎ EXCEPT ________.‎ A．onechild policy B．lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well C．lack of special training in mental health D．heavy burden from study 答案　C　[考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问 题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。]‎ ‎39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．By 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.‎ B．Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.‎ C．China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.‎ D．Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures 答案　D　[考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范 围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根 据文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to...”可判断D项正 确。]‎ ‎40．We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，‎ ‎________.‎ A．attention should be paid to the education of the only child B．psychologist must be a necessary part of school C．the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students D．rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems 答案　A　[考查推理判断。结合文章最后两段，可知专家强调独生子女政策是引起心理健康 问题的主要原因，以及在城市 中许多学校针对青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，从而推断 9‎ 出要特别关注青少年的教育问题，所以答案选择A。]‎ 写作素材集锦 单词 ‎1．win赢 ‎2．incredibly令人难以置信 短语 ‎1．be filled with充满 ‎2．turning point转折点 ‎3．in all honesty说实话 句子 I felt exhausted，but I felt happy.‎ 我感到很累，但是我感到很快乐 。 ‎ 9‎