2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练30

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练30

课时跟踪训练(三十)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The necklace bought yesterday is __________ (值……钱)$5,000.‎ ‎[答案]　worth ‎2．With exam approaching, we shouldn't __________ (浪费) time.‎ ‎[答案]　waste ‎3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest __________ (奇迹) in the world.‎ ‎[答案]　wonders ‎4．The girl dressed in red soon became the __________ (焦点) of the party.‎ ‎[答案]　focus ‎5．The government __________ (监测) the quality of air last year.‎ ‎[答案]　monitored ‎6．The __________ (danger) languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.‎ ‎[答案]　endangered ‎7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental __________ (protect)．‎ ‎[答案]　protection ‎8．They made __________ (reserve) at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equalled a college year's monthly rent.‎ ‎[答案]　reservations ‎9．Yesterday at the meeting our headteacher __________ (lay) stress on the importance of study.‎ ‎[答案]　laid ‎10．Researches have shown that too much parental __________ (involve) holds back the kids' development.‎ ‎[答案]　involvement Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．People often say time is money, but in fact, time worth much more than money.____________‎ ‎[答案]　worth前加is ‎2．The student lay to his teacher that he lay his mobile phone at home.____________‎ ‎[答案]　第一个lay→lied，第二个lay→laid ‎3．Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉a ‎4．Our main focus is to helping people get back into work.______‎ ‎[答案]　to→on ‎5．The money was being kept on reserve for their retirement.____________‎ ‎[答案]　on→in Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·黑龙江铁岭协作体高三联考)In the Pacific Northwest there is a kind of owl (猫头鹰) that serves as a unique piece to the Northwest habitat (栖息地)—the northern spotted owl.‎ Northern spotted owls are known to be curious. When seeing you,‎ ‎ these owls will come down close and check you out.‎ The northern spotted owl has been a savior of old－growth forests. Old－growth forests are forests that have been around for a long time without significant disturbances. One way the spotted owl has become a protector of old－growth forests is simply by being there. The northern spotted owl has become endangered, and so to protect them from dying out, the government has to protect their habitat. So now any destruction of old－growth forests is illegal. Another way the owls help their habitat is by eating small animals. This helps create a balance in the forest.‎ So, if the northern spotted owl is in a habitat that is protected by laws, why are they still endangered? ‎ Unfortunately, a cousin of the northern spotted owl has moved into its neighborhood. The bigger, more aggressive“barred owl” has grown in population and due to loss of the forests they lived in on the East Coast of the United States, they have begun to move to the west coast.‎ These owls are taking the food source and pushing northern spotted owls out of their own home. Although the barred owl is able to live in different habitats, the northern spotted owl can only live in old－growth forests.‎ Many government officials have been at a loss to find an answer to the difficult question, “What do we do with the non－native barred owls？” Some methods include shooting them. It is a difficult problem to deal with. Can you think of any possible solutions?‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种濒危动物斑点猫头鹰，并分析了它们处于危险的原因。‎ ‎1．The northern spotted owl __________.‎ A．is particular about its food B．has difficulty adapting to a new habitat C．seems dangerous and aggressive D．is a common bird in the USA ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可知斑点猫头鹰只能生活在原生森林里，它们无法适应新的栖息地。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．Old－growth forests seem to __________.‎ A．become less safe for the owls B．benefit from northern spotted owls C．be in danger of dying out ‎ D．regrow at a fast speed ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The northern spotted owl has been a savior of old－growth forests.可知，斑点猫头鹰对于古老的森林是一个拯救者。斑点猫头鹰只能生活在原生林里，要保护斑点猫头鹰，人们就要保护斑点猫头鹰的栖息地。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．Northern spotted owls are in danger mainly because of __________.‎ A．illegal hunting ‎ B．the destruction of the forests C．another kind of owl ‎ D．environmental pollution ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，斑点猫头鹰的近亲横斑猫头鹰的数量增加了，它们会抢占食物来源，使得斑点猫头鹰处于危险之中。故C项正确。‎ ‎ [答案]　C ‎4．The methods being used to help northern spotted owls are __________.‎ A．creative B．far－sighted C．unbearable D．ineffective ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以看出，很多政府官员对于如何保护斑点猫头鹰不知所措，需要征求公众的意见。这说明原来的措施没有效果。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·广西桂林中学月考)In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my ____1____， it was the same score.‎ Later that evening, I ____2____ told Frank What I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our ____3____ much better than an IQ (智商) test. We ____4____ that Michael's score must have been a ____5____ and we should treat him ____6____ as usual.‎ We moved to Indiana in 1962 ，and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got ____7____ grades in the school, especially ____8____ biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.‎ Michael ____9____ Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than ____10____. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine，Yale University.‎ On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I ____11____ the ceremony (典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the ____12____ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael ‎ sometimes would look at us and say ____13____，“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school！" It is his special way of thanking us for the ____14____ we had in him.‎ Interestingly，Michael then ____15____ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had ____16____ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be ____17____.‎ Children often do as ____18____ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, ____19____ of them. That is, tell a child he is “____20____”，and he may play the role of a foolish child.‎ 语篇解读：孩子们可以做得像我们成年人期望得那么好，所以我们要多鼓励孩子而不是批评。‎ ‎1．A.joy B．surprise C．dislike D．disappointment ‎[解析]　joy快乐；surprise惊讶；dislike不喜欢；disappointment失望。根据上下文可知，我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，让医生再测一次，让我失望的是，仍然是一样的结果。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A. tearfully B．fearfully C. cheerfully D．hopefully ‎[解析]　tearfully流泪地；fearfully害怕地；cheerfully快乐地；hopefully充满希望地。儿子的智商很低，作为父母肯定是非常难过。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.student B．son C．friend D．doctor ‎[解析]　student学生；son儿子；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文可知Miehael是我们的儿子。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.argued B．realized C．decided D．understood ‎[解析]　argue辩论；realize意识到；decide决定；understand明白。根据上下文可知，我们决定智商测试肯定是错了，我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．A.joke B. mistake ‎ C．warning D．wonder ‎[解析]　见上题解析。joke笑话；mistake错误；warning警告；wonder奇迹，惊奇。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．A.specially B. strictly C．naturally D．carefully ‎[解析]　specially特殊地，专门地；strictly严格地；naturally自然地；carefully细心地。我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.poor B．good C．average D．standard ‎[解析]　‎ poor穷的；good好的；average平均的；standard标准的。根据下文可知儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A. in B. about C. of D. for ‎[解析]　in在……方面；儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered ‎[解析]　visit参观，访问；choose选择；pass经过；enter进入。进入大学使用enter，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered ‎[解析]　allow允许；describe描述；require需要；offer提供。根据句意可知老师让他学了比要求的更多的课程。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended ‎[解析]　miss想念，错过；hold举行；delay拖延；attend参加。根据下文的毕业典礼可知D正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A. high B. same C. low D. different ‎[解析]　‎ high高的；same相同的；low低的；different不同的。根据第一段内容可知在小时候Michael参加智商测试分数很低。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.curiously B．eagerly C．calmly D．jokingly ‎[解析]　curiously好奇地；eagerly急切地；calmly镇定地；jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文的special way可知儿子用一种特殊的方式来表示对我们的感谢。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.faith B．interest C．pride D．delight ‎[解析]　faith信念；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；delight高兴。根据固定词组have faith in信任……；这是一个定语从句，把faith提前充当先行词了。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.looked for B．asked for C．waited for D．prepared for ‎[解析]　look for寻找；ask for要求；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据下文可知儿子要求进行智商测试。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.received B．accepted C．organized D．discussed ‎[解析]　receive收到；accept接受；organize组织；discuss讨论。根据句意可知我们去了18年前他接受智商测试的那家诊所。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.imperfect B．impossible C．uncertain D．unsatisfactory ‎[解析]　imperfect不完美的；impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；unsatisfactory不满意的。这次测试的结果显示儿子的智商是126，远高于小时候的结果，应该是一个不可能的结果。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.honestly B．much C．well D．bravely ‎[解析]　as well as与……一样好；由句意可知孩子们可以做得像父母老师期望得那样好。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎19．A.hear B．learn C．expect D．speak ‎[解析]　hear听见；learn学习；expect期盼；speak讲话。见上题解析。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.wise B．rude C．shy D．stupid ‎[解析]　wise明智的；rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；stupid愚蠢的。根据下文的“play the role of a foolish child”可知，如果我们说孩子笨，那么他们可能就会笨。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2018·重庆一中月考)Zhang Xiaowen, who is sixteen, a middle school student in northern China. She is one of the best student in her ‎ class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When seating in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates. And after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around. And it often takes her a little long to do everyday things，such as getting out of bed，getting dress and going to school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her province's science fair.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Zhang Xiaowen, who is sixteen, a middle school student in northern China. She is one of the best in her class and she won an award for young scientists last year. When in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates. after class her life is different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. She to use a wheelchair to get around. And it often takes her a little to do everyday things，such as getting out of bed，getting and going to school. So far she has created many programmes and one of received an award at her province's science fair.‎