【英语】山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题（B卷）

【英语】山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题（B卷）

山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题（B）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 个选项中选出最隹 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅 读—-遍。‎ ‎1. Which brand of bottled water does the woman most want?‎ A. Wahaha. B. C’estbon. C. Nongfu Spring.‎ ‎2. What is the man's problem?‎ A. He has a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache.‎ ‎3. Which color house does the man prefer?‎ A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green.‎ ‎4. What did the woman do last Sunday?‎ A. She stayed at home.‎ B. She went to a festival.‎ C. She had music classes.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A car. B. A bike. C. A sofa.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独门饮两遍“ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates.‎ B. Director and actor.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. Which instrument does the woman play?‎ A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The trumpet.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a movie theater.‎ ‎9. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Stand in line.‎ B. Buy her a coffee. ‎ C. Save a seat for her.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the man clean out his email?‎ A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last weekend.‎ ‎11. How many messages does the man have now?‎ A. 1000. B. 1500. C. 2000.‎ ‎12. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. Missing important messages.‎ B. Taking time to organize messages.‎ C. Receiving advertisement messages.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. Where is the man's old car?‎ A. In his garage.‎ B. In a repair shop.‎ C. In the woman's house.‎ ‎14. What is the reason the man would buy a bicycle?‎ A. To protect the environment.‎ B. To get more exercise.‎ C. To save money.‎ ‎15. What does the woman advise the man to buy?‎ A. A bike. B. A motorbike. C. A car.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Go to work.‎ B. Go home to cook a meal.‎ C. Go to the company picnic.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which road was closed?‎ A. Main Street. B. Columbia Road. C. Third Street.‎ ‎18. How many cars were damaged in the accident?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎19. How does the local man feel about the crossroads?‎ A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Amazed.‎ ‎20. What season is it now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A day away from the stress of city life!‎ A perfect experience for nature lovers!‎ Our One-Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan （Yellow Mountain）.‎ Schedule Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavillion.‎ Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area.‎ At noon: have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.‎ In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.‎ In the evening: Return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion to enjoy the sunset.‎ Price: $327‎ What's included Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance ‎ fees; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion; Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; Hotel pickup and drop-off.‎ What's not included Expenses to and from Mt. Huangshan;‎ Local Chinese-speaking tour guide;‎ Other attractions not included in the schedule.‎ ‎21. Where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise?‎ A. Sixinfeng Peak. B. Xihai Scenic Area.‎ C. Cloud Dispelling Pavillion. D. Writing Brush Peak.‎ ‎22. When will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street?‎ A. In the morning. B. At noon.‎ C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.‎ ‎23. This one-day tour is most probably suitable for ______.‎ A. the British B. the Chinese C. the Dutch D. the Germans B When Peter Zhuo was a kid, he could barely hold pencil properly. He'd either wrap all his fingers around it or hold it uncomfortably between his middle and fourth finger. Through practice he managed to get it right when he was about eight. Now at 23, not only can he use a pencil competently, he's using it to change the world, one stroke at a time.‎ Peter—who goes by the name Peter Draw felt the desire to draw with a purpose after meeting Daniel, a teenager with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）),in November 2006. When Daniel first joined Peter's drawing class at the Spastic Children's Association of Singapore, Peter doubted if Daniel could even complete a drawing. But stroke by stroke the then 17-ycar-old did.‎ ‎"His passion for drawing really touched me. I felt I should do more with my drawing and help children at the same time," says Peter, who has since taken on some mega projects to raise awareness for his cause.‎ Last October, he earned a place in the Guinness Book of Records for drawing the world's largest caricature （人物漫画）.His 360-square-metre drawing of Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan is twice the size of the previous record. Peter completed it in just three-and-a-half hours while ‎ the previous record-holder took three days.‎ And in December, he took on the challenge of drawing caricatures for 24 hours non-stop in order to raise money for Habitat for Humanity, a nonprofit organization that builds homes for the less fortunate. Peter completed 952 sketches（素描）during the time. The event raised $ 6, 000 through donations and his accomplishment earned him a mention in the Singapore Book of Records.‎ ‎24. When Peter was a kid, .‎ A. he had difficulty using his pencil B. he was unable to write a word C. his fingers were flexible D. he couldn't practice writing ‎25. After Peter met Daniel, he intended to .‎ A. learn drawing like Daniel B. help children through his drawing C. become an action actor like Jackie Chan D. win a place in the Guinness Book of Records ‎26. The underlined word "mega" in Paragraph 3 may mean ".‎ A. profitable B. impressive C. interesting D. scary ‎27. What do we know about Peter?‎ A. He donated $ 6, 000 to build houses for the poor.‎ B. He drew the world’s largest caricature in three days.‎ C. He raised a lot of money for Daniel to treat his disease.‎ D. He drew 952 sketches in 24 hours to raise a lot of money.‎ C Ed Dohring had dreamed of reaching the top of Mount Everest. But when he reached the mountain top a few days ago, he was shocked by what he saw.‎ Climbers were fighting to take selfies（自拍）along the way. The flat part of the mountain top, which was about the size of two Ping-Pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. To get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 Celsius.‎ ‎"At least 10 people died. And some seemed to have been avoidable," he said. “It was frightening when I had to step around the body of a woman who had just died."‎ The problem hasn't been snowstorms or strong winds. Tourist guides and industry leaders ‎ blame having too many people on the mountain and too many untrained climbers.‎ The Nepalese government, hungry for every climbing dollar it can get, has no strict rules about who can climb Everest, and has allowed more climbers than Everest can safely deal with. It is just an invitation for disaster—at 29,000 feet. At that altitude, a delay （耽搁）of even an hour or two can mean life or death.‎ ‎"To be sure, one of the biggest problems this year seems to be the number of people trying to reach the top of the mountain at the same time. And since there is no government traffic police high on the mountain, the task of deciding when and how many groups can start climbing is left up to tourism companies." said Lukas Furtenbach, a guide who recently led his climbers to the Chinese side of Everest because of the overcrowding in Nepal and the rapid increase of untrained climbers. "But the government should not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules."‎ ‎28. Why did Ed Dohring feel frightened along the way to the Everest's top?‎ A. The mountain top was too small.‎ B. A fight took place among the climbers.‎ C. The temperature suddenly fell to ---30°C.‎ D. He had to walk over a dead climber's body.‎ ‎29. Who should be mainly responsible for the problem according to Lukas Furtenbach?‎ A. The traffic police. B. The tourists themselves.‎ C. The Nepalese government. D. The tourism companies.‎ ‎30. Why did Lukas Furtenbach take the tourists to the part of Everest in China?‎ A. There were fewer climbers. B. It was a less dangerous road.‎ C. The weather was better there. D. It was a newly found attraction.‎ ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. An accident at the top of Mount Everest.‎ B. The poor management of the Nepalese government.‎ C. The causes of the accidents at the top of the Mount Everest.‎ D. The messy state of the tourist roads in the Mount Everest area.‎ D Scientists have long known a reliable way to lose weight in lab animals; Cut the amount of ‎ calories（卡路里）by 10 percent to 40 percent. A new study suggests that in young and middle-aged adults, taking in 300 caloric less every day can also have a big in fluency on their body weight and health.‎ In the new study published this month in the Lancet, researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy men and women aging from 21 to 50. They could eat the foods they wanted as long as they cut about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day.‎ The group saw their health improve. For example, their blood pressure fell, and they had better blood sugar control.‎ ‎“The benefits came from the fact that they lost about 16 pounds over the two years of the study," said William Kraus, the lead author of the study and a professor of medicine at Duke University.‎ ‎“We were surprised by these changes," he added. "In a disease population, there aren't five drugs in combination （组合）that would get such a big improvement."‎ Calories cut may be useful for better health and weight loss, said Frank Hu, the chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard School of Public Health. But he questioned whether caloric cut would be possible for most people since "we are living in an environment with so many energy-rich, nutrient-poor foods that are cheap, and heavily advertised".‎ He suggested, however, that some people might find calorie cut possible if they combined it with other popular diets like the Mediterranean diet.‎ Dr. Kraus said, “It's not that hard to cut as little as 300 calories a day from their diets. It just takes an after-dinner snack."‎ ‎32. How much calories do a middle-aged adult usually take in each day?‎ A. About 300. B. About 750.‎ C. About 2,500. D. About3,000.‎ ‎33. What led to the health benefits in the new study according to William Kraus?‎ A. The combination of five drugs. B. The weight loss.‎ C. The energy-rich snacks. D. The delicious foods.‎ ‎34. What is Frank Hu's attitude toward the advice in the new study?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.‎ C. Uncaring. D. Curious.‎ ‎35. What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ A. Hot Debate on Different Weight-losing Diets B. New Health Guidelines Published for the Adults C. The Easiest Way to Stay Fit and Healthy Ever Found D. Cutting 300 Calories a Day to Stay Healthy Every Day 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。‎ How to stay focused in class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad for your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.‎ ‎36 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.‎ Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 37 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.‎ Take notes. By taking notes, you'll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important” "This is the main idea" “This will be the test" etc. 38 ‎ Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 39 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.‎ Ask a question. 40 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!). They'll be relieved, and so will you.‎ A. Avoid sitting with friends.‎ B. This can help you listen more attentively.‎ C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.‎ D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.‎ E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.‎ F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.‎ G. If you don't understand something, never be afraid to ask.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。‎ I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .‎ Many years ago, I took the head 42 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 43 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 44 the game, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to 45 that I had to change my 46 towards their ability and potential.‎ I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 47 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 48 . That summer vacation, we met every day and 49 passing and kicking the football.‎ Six months after our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 50 . Finally, we faced the number one team in Georgia. I felt that it would be a 51 for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them , giving me the greatest 52 of my life!‎ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 53 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 54 them. I helped them to see themselves 55 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.‎ ‎41. A. tests B. luck C. efforts D. nature ‎42. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching ‎43. A. new B. excellent C. strong D. successful ‎44. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with ‎45. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand ‎46. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention ‎47. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship ‎48. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners ‎49. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced ‎50. A. expand B. improve C. relax D. defend ‎51. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor ‎52. A. chance B. joy C. concern D. offer ‎53. A. surprise B. relate C. interest D. affect ‎54. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed ‎55. A. naturally B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much 56 （far） away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead , we should feed 57 world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view 58 fails to realize how exploring space 59 （help ） us.‎ Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has 60_ （direct） resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patters. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice 61 farmers.‎ Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world 62 （make） to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the 63 （requirement） for space exploration .‎ Finally, 64 （send） astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problem and even to find ways 65 （solve） them. Seeing pictures of our planets as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet's resources are limited.‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。‎ ‎66. Wang Zheng a_________（道歉）to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.‎ ‎67.They succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's g______（重力).‎ ‎68.I have to admit that it d （肯定）feels good to be back in the city again.‎ ‎69.She picked herself up and limped away in t________（眼泪）.‎ ‎70.People celebrate to show that they are g_______（感激的）for the year's supply of food.‎ ‎71.Festivals r （反映）people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.‎ ‎72.Over the next several d （十年），Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions.‎ ‎73.I s （选择）a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.‎ ‎74. You must be i （聪明的）enough to get a related college degree.‎ ‎75. Should we j （评价）people based on how much money they have?‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，在英国学习，打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请给主编Mr. Black写 一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.开设栏目的原因。‎ 参考词汇：栏目column 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Black,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。‎ Every morning, I will go to school with lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit, and ‎ dessert.‎ Then, one day, much to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch! What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make or buy it? Oh, well, I thought. It's only one time, so it's no big deal. But, for the next few days, my lunch contained no dessert! So one day, after school, as soon as I got home, I asked," Mom! Why haven't you been putting a dessert in my school lunches?" Mom answered, "Why, Eugene. I have been including a dessert in your lunch. If you're not getting them, then who is?"‎ So then we thought of my activities, and what I did with my lunch each day. As soon as I arrived at school I always put my lunch in the classroom closet（储物间）along with all of the other lunches. And that brought us to Carl---the bad boy of the third-grade classroom. The teacher didn't like him in class and would send him to the closet, where he would spend most of each day.‎ Carl lived in a group faster home（集体寄养之家）.He was loud and somewhat of a thief; he would take just about anything that wasn't fastened down, so he wasn't welcome at school. Mom and I concluded that with nothing else to do Carl was probably going through the lunches and eating what he liked.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎