2020届二轮复习特训复习并列句课件共20张PPT课件

2020届二轮复习特训复习并列句课件共20张PPT课件

专题六　并列句、复合句   并列句 一、表示并列 : and 表示选择 : or 我知道你擅长拍照， 并且 你总是想着为环境保护做些事情。 I know ( that ) you are good at tak ing pictures and that you ' ve always wanted to do something for environment protection. 你们可以待在这里过夜, 或者 坐午夜的火车。 You can stay here for the night or take the midnight train. 祈使句/名词词组＋and＋陈述句 祈使句/名词词组＋ or/otherwise ＋陈述句 : 否则 ◆Another try， and you’ll achieve a success. 再试一次，你就会取得成功。 ◆More healthy food， or you’ll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 Work hard and you will find a way. 认真地想想,你就会找到方法。 Just stay here still or you will be in danger. 安静地待在这里,否则你就会有危险。 注意 1 ： or ( 连词 ) 和otherwise ( 连词 , 副词 ) 的 区别 1.or（否则、不然）（警告忠告） Hurry up, or you will be late. 2.otherwise(,)(否则，不然) （陈述说明） My parents lent me the money. Otherwise (,) I couldn’t afford the trip. 二、表示转折、对比关系的并列连词有： but, yet , while 等 It's an old car, but it's very reliable. 这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。 It is very good, yet it can be better. 这很好,但还能精益求精。 Some experiments are difficult while others are easy. 有些实验是困难的,而其他一些实验则是容易的。 注意 1 ： but/yet 的区别 but 不与 although/though 连用。 但 yet/ still 可以与 although/though 连用 我很穷但是我很快乐。 I’m very poor but I’m very happy. Although I’m very poor, yet/ still I’m very happy. 注意 2 ： while、whereas表两事物对比 。 At school, some students are active while some are shy. 在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。 Some people believe smoking is harmful to health while others consider it is helpful in reducing working pressure. 有些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工作压力。 三、表示因果关系的并列连词有for,so等 It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了, 因为 到处都是湿的。 The shops were closed, so I didn't get any milk. 商店都关门了, 所以 我没买到牛奶。 四、when也可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。 ①sb. was doing sth. when...; ②sb. was about to do when... ( was going to do/on the point of ) ③sb. had just done sth. when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起了雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业,汤姆就来找我了。 其他： 1．both…and… 既……又…… ◆众所周知，旅游对我们的身心都有益。 As we all know, travelling is beneficial to both our mind and our health． 2．either…or… 不是……就是…… ◆(全国卷Ⅱ)People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.　 人们可以把它们当作礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。 其他： 3．neither…nor… 既不……也不…… ◆In Beijing ，it ' s neither too hot nor too cold.　 北京天气既不太热也不太冷。 4．not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且…… ◆ It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature , but also gave us relaxation from our study. 它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时： 就近原则。 Not only you but (also) Tom is a student . 其他： 5 ．not…but… 不是……,而是…… ◆It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates. 不是你所做的事而是你所说的话使你的同学感到生气。 注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时： 就近原则。 Neither you nor Tom is a student. 6.用分号(; )连接 。 The future is bright ; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 题组训练·用并列连词填空 ①Shall we go out to the cinema　 or     stay at home? ②There are many kinds of sports, but/and      my favorite is swimming. ③The students were having a test　 when     the power went off. ④Come closer　 and     you will see better. ⑤Hand in the paper on time　 or     you will not get the credit. ⑥Work hard and  you will make greater progress. ( 请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。 ) 1.必须每天听英语材料; 2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分; Y ou must keep on listening to English materials every day for listening is the basic part of English learning. 3.必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时会有困难; Y ou should practice reading or you will have trouble in understanding passages. ( 请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。 ) 4.每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声的读书也有好处; I t is of great importance to recite English in the morning and it ' s also good for you to read aloud in your spare time. 5.写作很有必要 . 你不必写很多,只要你学会 每一种写作类型的写作技巧; W riting is necessary, but you don ' t have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. ( 请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。 ) 6.遇到困难时,要冷静, 不要放弃. Y ou should keep calm and never give up when you meet with difficulties . Dear Tom, Hearing that you have trouble in learning English, I am terribly sorry and upset about your suffering . However, there is no need to worry about it if you adopt my advice. First, you must keep on listening to English materials every day for listening is the basic part of English learning. Second, you should practice reading or you will have trouble in understanding passages. Third, it is of great importance to recite English in the morning and it ' s also good for you to read aloud in your spare time. Fourth, writing is necessary, but you don ' t have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. Finally, you should keep calm when you meet with difficulties and never give up. Any way, practice makes perfect. Don't hesitate to turn to me if you are in trouble.