2018届外研版必修3Module2Developedanddevelopingcountries单元学案（15页）

2018届外研版必修3Module2Developedanddevelopingcountries单元学案（15页）

‎2018届外研版必修3Module 2　单元学案 重点识记单词 ‎1.income n.收入 ‎2.human n.(与动物等对比的)人 ‎ ‎3.goal n.目标 ‎ ‎4.position n.位置 ‎5.figure n.数字；身材，体形；v.计算；认为 ‎ ‎6.homeless adj.无家可归的 ‎7.transport n.交通工具；v.运输 ‎ ‎8.smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 ‎9.exchange n.交换 ‎ ‎10.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的 ‎11.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的 ‎ ‎12.inhabitant n.居民→inhabit vt.居住于 ‎ ‎13.similarity n.类似；相似→similar adj.相似的 ‎ ‎14.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业 ‎ ‎15.measure vt.测定；测量；评估；n.步骤；措施；办法；适量；适度 ‎16.development n.发展→develop v.发展；冲洗(胶卷)→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 ‎17.expectancy n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额→expect vt.期待；预期；盼望 ‎18.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群；v.聚集；挤满；挤入 ‎19.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunate adj.(反义词)幸运的→fortune n.财产；运气 ‎20.location n.位置；所在地→locate vt.确定……的位置；位于/坐落在……→located adj ‎.位于；坐落的 ‎21.tourism n.旅游业→tourist n.旅游者→tour vt. & n.观光；旅游 ‎22.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染 ‎23.entertainment n.娱乐；款待→entertain vt.娱乐；vi.款待，招待 ‎24.educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n.教育→educator n.教育家；教育者 重点识记短语 ‎1.up to直到 ‎2.make efforts努力 ‎3.be close to接近；靠近 ‎ ‎4.at the top of在……顶端 ‎5.at the bottom of在……底部 ‎ ‎6.make progress取得进步 必背经典句式 ‎1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.‎ ‎《人类发展报告》就来自这份协议文件。‎ ‎2.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.‎ 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。‎ ‎3.However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.‎ 当然在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。‎ ‎4.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.‎ 尽管发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但他们应该提供更多的援助。‎ ‎5.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak ‎ their language，and as a result you improve fast.‎ 这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。‎ 单元词汇语法练习 一 语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Wang Fei works as a 1.consultant (consult) in an overseas company，not simply because English is her 2.strength (strong)，but also because foreign cultures have inspired her 3.curiosity (curious)．She often puts forward ideas that are 4.beneficial (benefit) to the company's business and development.A 5.combination (combine) of talent，hard work and good looks has taken her to the top of her profession.However，she admits that she has her own 6.weaknesses (weak)．She has been trying to overcome them so as to achieve greater success.‎ ‎ 二 [原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ My uncle helps people to stay strong and healthy at a fitness centre by 1.combining (combine) physical training with a healthy lifestyle.He 2.consults (consult) with the trainees before designing training programs.Usually the amount of exercise for each trainee per day 3.is limited (limit) to an hour or so.Exercising immediately after meals is forbidden as people need to allow their food 4.to digest (digest)．He also recommends every trainee attach importance to 5.balancing (balance) work and life.He says eating proper foods and avoiding unhealthy habits are supposed 6.to benefit (benefit) a lot.‎ 三.[原创]语境改错 Alice was sighed with a bitter smile because she had been gaining weight.She had consulted for several health experts，all of whom suggested that she limited fat，salt and sugar in her diet.She was also advised to take regular exercise，which was believed to benefit from.They said combined a varied and balance diet with plenty of exercise would be a better way to lose weight.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Alice sighed with a bitter smile because she had been gaining weight.She had consulted several health experts，all of whom suggested that she fat，salt and sugar in her diet.She was also advised to take regular exercise，which was believed to benefit .They said a varied and diet with plenty of exercise would be a better way to lose weight.‎ ‎①combine...with...把……与……结合起来。‎ ‎②consult sb.about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人；consult with sb.与某人商量；consult a dictionary查词典。‎ ‎③limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内；be limited to...被限制于……；limited time有限的时间。‎ ‎④attach importance to“重视”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。‎ ‎⑤be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。‎ ‎⑥benefit sb./sth.“使……受益；对……有好处”；benefit from...“从……中受益/获益”。‎ ‎⑦a balanced diet均衡的饮食。‎ 四 [原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Coke is put heavily 1.in debt because of gambling (赌博)．Last week，he cheated his friends of a large sum of money.He had intended to win 2.back the money lost in the gamble，but without luck.He has disappeared without anyone knowing where he is.Now the police are searching for him.Someone has been sent to spy 3.on his family members.They must find Coke 4.for the benefit of the creditors(债权人)．And they won't have him getting away 5.with telling lies. ‎ 五.[原创]语境改错 Xiao Wei had been put on weight quickly.She was tired of being laughed at，so she decided to lose her weight by skipping breakfast.However，she felt sick about herself two weeks later.She had to consult the doctor，who said that she should put herself in a diet in a correct way.He advised her to keep balanced diet and cut out on snacks.He also told her that regular exercise was great benefit to her health.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Xiao Wei had been on weight quickly.She was tired of being laughed at，so she decided to lose weight by skipping breakfast.However，she felt sick about herself two weeks later.She had to consult the doctor，who said that she should put herself a diet in a correct way.He advised her to keep balanced diet and cut on snacks.He also told her that regular exercise was great benefit to her health.‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Jack hasn't turned up yet.What could 1.have happened (happen) to him? His wife says that he left home three hours ago，so he ought 2.to be here by now.We have tried phoning him，but just can't get through.Someone says his mobile phone must 3.have been (be) out of the service area.Nothing could be 4.worse (bad)! If he were absent，the work would have to be delayed，because nobody in our company 5.can be more suitable for it.How can the boss have such a thing 6.happening (happen)? ‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 When riding a bike in the street，I can never be very careful enough.I frequently see a bicycle crash，where someone has had his arms or legs injure.Nowadays，the air is badly polluted.Many a bicycle rider has a helmet or a mask on，because it can't ‎ be less harmful to breathe in the polluted air.But the helmet and mask may blur the vision，causes more accidents.No wonder that my father can't emphasize much enough the importance of obeying traffic rules.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ When riding a bike in the street，I can never be careful enough.I frequently see a bicycle crash，where someone has had his arms or legs .Nowadays，the air is badly polluted.Many a bicycle rider has a helmet or a mask on，because it can't be harmful to breathe in the polluted air.But the helmet and mask may blur the vision， more accidents.No wonder that my father can't emphasize enough the importance of obeying traffic rules.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．I'm not going to the concert this evening because the ticket is far too expensive for me.‎ ‎2．It was generally believed that the 2016 Olympic Games was a great success.‎ ‎3．The couple was successful in their business and before long they became wealthy.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After two years' research，we now have a very better understanding of the disease.‎ very→far/much/even ‎2．They don't consider their falling down as a learning experience rather than failure.‎ failure前加a ‎3．Her pride drove her to completing the job as quickly as possible.‎ completing→complete Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Li Pin used to be failure as a fisherman.Things were far tough for him.There was a time when poverty almost drove him for crime.Later he set about doing business，selling cheap goods like snacks and toys.It was long after he made a small fortune.With the money he earned，he ran a small restaurant with fish and shellfish as its specialities.This time，his business was a greatly success.Before long time Li Pin became so wealthy that he bought a big house and an expensive car.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Li Pin used to be failure as a fisherman.Things were far tough for him.There was a time when poverty almost drove him crime.Later he set about doing business，selling cheap goods like snacks and toys.It was long he made a small fortune.With the money he earned，he ran a small restaurant with fish and shellfish as its specialities.This time，his business was a success.Before long Li Pin became so wealthy that he bought a big house and an expensive car. ‎ ‎①“much/far too＋形容词或副词”是一个特殊结构，much或far置于too之前，起加强语气的作用，意为“实在太……”。‎ ‎②success，failure一般作不可数名词用，但当表示“成功的人或事，失败的人或事”时则是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a。‎ ‎③before long意为“不久以后”，用作时间状语。long before多构成句型：it was (not) long before...“很久(不久)才(就)……”；it will (not) be long before...“‎ 很久(不久)以后才(就)会……”。‎ ‎④drive可作“驱使；迫使；逼使”解，如drive sb.crazy/mad“把某人逼得发疯”，还可用于下列结构：drive sb.to do sth.；drive sb.to sth.。‎ 单元综合检测 第一部分 （共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分}‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在题后的答题表中。‎ ‎ A City College Union Inc Secretary/Typist The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed:at least 60 wpm.‎ The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.‎ The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.‎ Enquires to R.Barbar 387-5075.‎ Emu Airline Secretary Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.‎ The position offers at least 20 hours’ work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.‎ Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.‎ Word Processor ‎ Operator (full-time)‎ We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building ‎ industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply.‎ Starting salary:$ 17,950 yearly.‎ Apply in writing to:‎ The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.‎ Sewing Machinist Wanted ‎ Jeans Industry We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans,skirts,shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.‎ The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.‎ If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.‎ ‎1.What do these four advertisements have in common?‎ A. Each of them is commented by their manager.‎ B. They are located in the south of the same city.‎ C. Their companies are introduced in detail.‎ D. They all want people in the proper position.‎ ‎2.The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union Inc should have the following qualities except　　　. ‎ A. ability of organization B. knowledge about filling the form C. typing skill D. writing rapidly ‎3.The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is　　　. ‎ A. its promising future B. its free flying C. its good salary D. its nice working conditions ‎4.If you want to be a sewing machine operator,you may contact this company by 　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A. visit B. fax C. phone D. Email ‎ B ‎ Does happiness have a scent?‎ ‎ When someone is happy, can you smell it? ‎ You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org. ‎ For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period. ‎ Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents. ‎ Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them. ‎ ‎“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey. ‎ This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings. ‎ Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies（香味疗法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety. ‎ Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us. ‎ ‎5. What is the main finding of the new research?‎ ‎ A. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out. B. Negative emotions have a smell.‎ ‎ C. Men produce more sweats. D. Women have a better sense of smell.‎ ‎6. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.‎ ‎ A.continue B. practice C. avoid D. try ‎7. What is the application value of the new research? ‎ ‎ A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.‎ ‎ B. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.‎ ‎ C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.‎ ‎ D. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.‎ ‎8. We can learn from the last paragraph that .‎ ‎ A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat ‎ B.social surroundings can influence our emotions ‎ ‎ C. people need more emotional communication ‎ D. positive energy can deepen understanding ‎ ‎ c Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation(创新) that threatens the survival of companies everywhere. It’s based on the assumption that old ideas will always work, so they shouldn’t be challenged. While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don’t change, it’s unlikely to hold true in a changing situation. In today’s rapid changing global environment, old methods often don't work, and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.‎ Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security. If everyone else believes it, then it must be true. Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right, and being right is good. They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work. In 1977, Ken Olsen, co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), stated “There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.” Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry, DEC no longer exists.‎ People seem to forget that since innovation is a change, there can be no innovation without change. Unfortunately, conventional wisdom prevents leaders, followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating. If companies don’t innovate, but their competitors do, the future is likely to be problematic. Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative ‎ companies and products in history across many industries, so it has a powerful effect on business success.‎ Ted Turner (founder of CNN) knew little, if anything, about the news business, but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour, as was common before CNN. Turner’s solution was to create a cable channel dedicated to news 24 hours a day. The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time, and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day. However, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don’t have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work. Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information. Due to conventional thinking, the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted. They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.‎ Conventional wisdom prevents creativity, flexibility and risk-taking, so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it. To survive, thrive and maintain competitive advantage, companies must be flexible when reacting to change. ‎ ‎9. DEC has disappeared probably because ___________.‎ ‎ A. the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas ‎ B. the leaders lacked the sense of security ‎ C.the consumers didn’t like its products ‎ ‎ D. the employees took many risks with changes ‎10. The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove _________.‎ ‎ A. missing opportunities could lead to failure ‎ B. conventional wisdom influences business success ‎ C. watching news at the dinner hour is convenient ‎ D. changing could contribute to business success ‎11. What does the underlined part probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly. ‎ ‎ B. It’s easy to know people needn’t watch the news all the time ‎ ‎ C. It’s necessary to understand when people watch the news.‎ ‎ D. Most of the viewers don’t like to watch the news at work.‎ ‎12. The passage is mainly written to tell us that ______.‎ ‎ A.conventional wisdom limits innovation B. opportunities lead to business success ‎ C. old methods are changing with time D. successful companies need wise leaders ‎ ‎ D ‎ How Super Are Supermarkets?‎ ‎ Buying e week’s groceries is tiring. You want to get it over and done with quickly, so you head for the nearest supermarket, you find everything you need under one roof, and you feel glad that those days of going in and out of different shops in the high street are over. Supermarkets seem to be a big plus. There is a downside, though.‎ ‎ In the UK 90% of all the food people consume is bought at 5 different supermarket chains. This makes these companies extremely powerful, which lets them use their huge buying power to squeeze small suppliers to get the best deal. Milk is a good example. Supermarkets like to use things like milk, which is the top of almost everyone’s shopping list to attract customers. To offer the lowest price possible to the consumer, the supermarkets force dairy farmers to sell milk at less than the cost of production. Supermarkets guarantee their good profits while farmers are left struggling to make ends meet, and the taxpayer pays to support the system without even knowing it.‎ ‎ It would be nice if local grocers supported local agriculture. But for the big supermarkets this just doesn’t make sense. Supermarkets don’t want little farmers thinking they can decide prices. So supermarkets have started a global search for the cheapest possible agricultural produce. In many supermarkets it is difficult to find anything which is produced locally.‎ ‎ UK farmers used to grow a lot of apples. Not anymore. In 1999 36% of apples were imported. By 2015 the figure had risen to 80% and the domestic production of apples had fallen by two thirds. The consumer might just be happy to get a reasonably priced meal made up of foods from Thailand, Spain, Italy and Zambia, but we should also bear in mind the Influence on local producers.‎ Then there’s packaging. Supermarkets like everything to be packed and wrapped so it can be piled neatly on shelves. Supermarkets produce nearly 10 million tons of waste packaging in the UK every year, of which less 5%is recycled. Some supermarkets make sure that large recycling bins are obvious in their car parks,‎ ‎ showing that they are environment-friendly. But that is just an image.‎ ‎ When a new supermarket is planned there are claims about the number of new jobs that will be created. Unfortunately, the number of jobs lost in the area is larger than the number of new positions in the supermarket. On average each new supermarket leads to the loss of 276 jobs.‎ ‎ However, the modern world is all about shopping, and the freedom to buy whatever you what, so it would be impossible to stop people shopping at some particular kind of shop. But some measures do need to be taken when small suppliers lose profits, local producers suffer, sea levels rise and jobs are lost, anyway, we can’t just care about a free car park and special offers.‎ ‎13.The author mentions “milk” in paragraph 2 to explain how supermarkets ____________.‎ A. harm small suppliers ‘benefits B. support local dairy farmer C.cheat the taxpayers D .provide customers with the cheapest product ‎14.According to the passage, supermarkets keep price advantage by_______________.‎ A. competing against each other B. reducing product tax ‎ C. purchasing local products D. importing foreign products ‎ ‎15.What is the author’s attitude towards supermarkets?‎ A. Doubtful B. Sympathetic C. Critical . D. Cautious 第二节 ‎ （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 16_I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”‎ ‎ At first I was paid in candy. 17 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 18‎ ‎ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 19‎ ‎ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 20 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.‎ ‎ A. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. ‎ ‎ B. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.‎ ‎ C.Later I received 50 cents an hour. ‎ ‎ D.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. ‎ ‎ E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility。‎ ‎ F. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.‎ ‎ G. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分}‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案 写在题后的答题表中。 ‎ My Real Parents Biology is the least of what makes someone a mother.‎ ‎ -----Oprah Winfrey ‎ I don’t look like the rest of my family. As a matter of fact, I 21 out quite a bit with my yellow skin and black eyes. When people see us together it is clear that I am ___22__. I am happy to have such a loving and caring family, but sometimes I wish I knew who my birth parents are.‎ My friends often ask, “Are you 23 __that you don’t know your real parents?” I know that they are just curious and concerned about me---I’m fine. For the most part---- 24 I felt like there’s something missing my life, like a giant 25 in my heart. My mother listens when I tell her about my 26 , and she feels that it is important for me to be in touch with my 27 . Because of this, she and I go to Chinese Heritage Camp each year.‎ CHC is a two-day camp 28___ hundreds of adopted kids like me spend time with each other. We 29 about how it feels to the adopted, and we participate in fun outdoor activities. It’s 30__ because we can talk about our feelings. It makes me feel like I am not 31____ and that there is someone out there going through ‎ the same feelings.‎ Whether we’re talking, laughing, crying, or dancing. CHC is always an experience to 32__.I adore all of the new people I meet, and I will keep them in my heart 33 ,because it always feels good to know there are people out just like me.‎ Camp has 34 the way I look at things. Each year seems to open up new surprises, adventures, and friendships. CHC 35 me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange, it just means that I wasn’t born into the 36 I live with. Being adopted won’t make my parents love me any less. ‎ ‎37 to Chinese Heritage Camp, now when people ask me, “Are you sad you don’t know your real parents? ”I can safely answer, “Maybe I don’t know who my birth parents are, and 38 makes me a little sad. But I do know that I 39 with my real parents in a real house, with a real family, and I 40. My life just the way it is.”‎ ‎21.A. work B. give C. watch D. stand ‎22.A. followed B. honored C. believed D. adopted ‎23.A.sad B. ashamed C. surprised D. curious ‎24.A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎25.A. disease B. wish C. hole D. plan ‎26.A. dreams B. suggestions C. feelings D. complaints ‎27.A. school B hometown C culture D. relatives ‎28.A. where B. when C why D. which ‎29.A. think B. talk C. write D. look ‎30.A. terrible B. funny C. hard D. great ‎31.A. happy B. alone C. silent D. alive ‎32. A remember B. describe C. provide D. learn ‎33. A. sometimes B. forever C. soon D. later ‎34. A. made B found C. changed D. Cleared ‎35.A. forced B. hoped C. taught D. asked ‎36. A. family B. world C. friends D. kids ‎37. A. thanks B. Congratulations C. wishes D. Greetings ‎38. A. who B. which C. that D. what ‎39. A. compare B. deal C. agree D. live ‎40. A. enrich B. love C. regard D. improve ‎ 第II卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分） ‎ 第二节（共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分}‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted 41____ his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel. ‎ ‎42_______ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation 43_______ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to 44_______(replace)it. ”‎ ‎ Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 45______ successful that he designed the present one, 46______ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a 47_____(wood) base；when the snow froze, the base was removed.‎ After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures 48____ 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test 49_____ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.’’‎ ‎ The 50_______ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One day,I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediately.She was my close friend,Lisa.When we were talking on a phone,the fire alarm sounded.I run back to the kitchen.The room was full smoke and the beef was bad burnt.I quickly turned off the gas,opening all the windows,and then went out of the house.To my great surprises,two fire engines were outside my house.I was rather worried.I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是新华中学高三2班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Simon刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。‎ ‎1.多跟同学交流沟通;‎ ‎2.积极参加学校活动;‎ ‎3.向老师寻求帮助。‎ 注意:1.词数:100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Simon,‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语答案 ‎1-4 DAAA 5-8 ACDB 9-12 ADBA 13-15 ADC ‎16-20 ACFDG ‎21-25 DDABC 26-30 CCABD 31-35BABCC 36-40 AACDB ‎41-45 with Built will be replacing so ‎ ‎46-50 which wooden below than popularity 第一节　短文改错 第一句中:while→when　连词when连接两个并列的分句,意思是“这时,突然”。句意:一天,我正在厨房做饭,突然电话铃响了。 ‎ 第三句中:She→It　此处用it来确定一个人的身份。 ‎ 第四句中:a→the　on the phone为固定短语,意思是“正在打电话”。‎ 第五句中:run→ran　根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时。‎ 第六句中:full后加of　full of...意思是“充满……”‎ bad→badly　此处应该用副词badly作状语,修饰过去分词burnt。‎ 第七句中:opening→opened　此处opened与前面的turned和后面的went为并列谓语,所以用过去式。‎ 第八句中:surprises→surprise　此处为固定短语to sb.’s surprise,意思是“令某人吃惊的是”。‎ 第十句中:去掉about　此处told为及物动词,意思是“告诉”,后面不需要介词。‎ which→that　句中第一个that引导的宾语从句用了强调句型结构,被强调部分为my careless cooking,后面应该用that引出从句的其余部分。‎ 第二节:书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Chris,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such ‎ problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.‎ First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.‎