【英语】广西南宁市第三中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题

【英语】广西南宁市第三中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题

广西南宁市第三中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a parking lot. B. On the street. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎2. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Take a break. B. Turn to the coach. C. Stay confident.‎ ‎3. How was the man’s holiday?‎ A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Where to set up the tent.‎ B. How to recognize different trees.‎ C. Where their tent is.‎ ‎5. At what time will the lecture end probably?‎ A. 5:30. B. 6:30. C. 7:30.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman find the movie?‎ A. Unacceptable. B. Controversial. C. Wonderful.‎ ‎7. What attract the woman in the movie?‎ A. The special effects. B. The main actors. C. The culture factors.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long does it take to get to the Gallery by trolley(电车)?‎ A. About 25 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 55 minutes.‎ ‎9. How will the man go to his destination?‎ A. By trolley. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.‎ ‎11. Why is the woman moving to Vancouver?‎ A. To accompany her family.‎ B. To finish school.‎ C. To find a good job.‎ ‎12. What does the man finally want to help with?‎ A. Calling a moving company.‎ B. Forwarding her mail.‎ C. Carrying the boxes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who has a piano class?‎ A. David. B. Lily. C. Alice.‎ ‎14. Why does Lily make the phone call?‎ A. To ask about the fashion show.‎ B. To invite Alice to the fair.‎ C. To borrow a Halloween dress.‎ ‎15. When are Lily and Macy going to the fair?‎ A. On October 18th. B. On October 20th. C. On October 22nd.‎ ‎16. What is the Halloween fair intended for?‎ A. Charity. B. Friendship. C. Entertainment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why do some Indian farmers grow herbs instead of traditional crops?‎ A. They are cheap to plant.‎ B. They can’t be destroyed by monkeys.‎ C. They can promote medical development.‎ ‎18. What do officials estimate about the farmland in some northern Indian states?‎ A. 40% of it is unplanted.‎ B. 60% of it is planted with herbs.‎ C. The farm products are worth $4 billion.‎ ‎19. What weather can the herbs survive in?‎ A. Dense fog(大雾). B. Strong wind. C. Heavy rain.‎ ‎20. How many farmers in Himachal Pradesh have grown herbs?‎ A. 4,000. B. 300. C. 100.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.‎ Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces(梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic(民族的) group there.‎ Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding(放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.‎ Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.‎ Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province If you’re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destionation for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’s also famous for the houses built on poles of different heights.‎ ‎21. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?‎ A. Hike in terraces. B. See houses of a foreign style.‎ C. Go hunting with the locals. D. Learn about houses built on poles.‎ ‎22. Where can you admire the houses like castles?‎ A. In Baoshan Stone City. B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.‎ C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D. In Xijiang Miao Village.‎ ‎23. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?‎ A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.‎ B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.‎ C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.‎ D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.‎ B Satellite, hunger, stars, kerosene lamps(煤油灯), the Milky Way, the Cultural Revolution’s factional civil wars, a light-year, the flood… these seemingly unconnected things combined together and formed the early part of my life, which shaped the science fiction I write today.‎ As a science fiction writer who began as a fan, I do not use my fiction as a way to criticize the reality of the present. I feel that the greatest appeal of science fiction is the creation of numerous imaginary worlds outside of reality. I’ve always felt that the greatest and most beautiful stories were told by science. They are far more magnificent, grand, involved, profound, thrilling, strange, terrifying, mysterious, and even emotional. Only, these wonderful stories are locked in cold equations(方程式) that most do not know how to read.‎ There’s a strange contradiction: On Earth, mankind can step onto another continent, and destroy the civilizations through war and disease. But when they look at the stars, they turn emotional and believe that if aliens exist, they must be friendly and kind.‎ I think it should be the opposite: Let’s turn the kindness we show toward the stars to mankind and build up trust and understanding between different peoples and civilizations. But for the universe outside the solar system, we should be cautious. For a fragile civilization like ours, this is the most responsible path.‎ As a fan of science fiction, a considerable part of the science fiction I’ve read comes from America. The fact that American readers can now enjoy my book makes me both pleased and excited. Science fiction describes event of interest to all of humanity. It often describes a day when humanity will form a harmonious whole and I believe the arrival of such a day need not wait for the appearance of aliens.‎ Except from “Author’s Postscript for the American Edition of The Three-Body Problem”‎ ‎24. What shaped the author’s present works?‎ A. His early life experiences. ‎ B. Unconnected daily objects.‎ C. American science fictions. ‎ D. The adventures in his imagination.‎ ‎25. Which aspect of science fiction appeals to the authors most?‎ A. The appearance of aliens.‎ B. The way to criticize present reality.‎ C. The creation of numerous imaginary worlds.‎ D. The wonderful stories combined with equations.‎ ‎26. What is the author’s attitude to human’s idea about aliens?‎ A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎27. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The author’s achievements in science fiction.‎ B. Themes and points of view of the author’s works.‎ C. People’s knowledge and misunderstanding about the universe.‎ D. The author’s devotion to science fiction and concern for mankind.‎ C The average American male consumes 100 grams of protein daily — almost double the necessary amount. This overconsumption isn’t able to continue for long. Besides, there’ll be an extra 2.5 billion people by 2050. Therefore, the United Nations will need to increase as many as 70% food projects by 2050 to solve this problem.‎ To survive, we need to change the way we farm and eat. Experts say algae(藻类植物), which can offer lots of protein, could be a possible solution. Meat, which is our main source of protein, uses a lot of our limited resources, like water and land, not just for the animals but also to grow their food. But the green slimy algae that lives in oceans, ponds and aquariums can grow fast, is packed with nutrition and needs next to nothing to grow. It can even grow in a desert. That’s surely a big deal.‎ The wellness company iWi is now growing a type of algae on a large scale. The farm has green seas as far as the eye can see. The entire farm covers 900 acres, 98 of which is currently being cultivated and operates all year around.‎ The algae on the farm is grown in long ponds called “raceways”, and an engine constantly stir water to make sure the algae is exposed to the sunlight. CO2 and a tiny bit of fertilizer are then pumped into the water to help the algae grow.‎ The fresh algae grown on iWi’s farm is a far cry from the unpleasant taste in your mind. That’s because not all types of algae smell or taste like pond scum(浮垢). And the farm’s algae simply tastes salty and gives hope that people would willingly eat this.‎ ‎“The protein we’re producing is not going to be green,” said Miguel Calatayud. “Our protein powders will be difficult to be noticed when added to other foods. It will be in every single food that you eat on an everyday basis. Algae is going to be part of a regular food chain for us. It’s going to be a great thing for all of us and for our entire planet.”‎ ‎28. Why will the UN need to increase its food projects?‎ A. To deal with over-population in the world.‎ B. To double Americans’ protein consumption.‎ C. To ensure Americans’ 100 grams of protein daily.‎ D. To solve the possible protein shortage worldwide.‎ ‎29. What’s the algae’s advantage over meat?‎ A. It contains more protein. B. It can grow in the desert.‎ C. It is much more delicious. D. It is environmentally-friendly.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Is considered as. B. Is different from.‎ C. Is responsible for. D. Is applied to.‎ ‎31. We can infer from Miguel Calatayud that the new algae_____.‎ A. can benefit the demand for protein unconsciously B. has a surprisingly good effect on people’s health C. has a different color from the common algae D. can change the future of our eating habits D When we’re small children, our mistakes are applauded. Our falling-down attempts to walk for the first time are cheered by our parents, giving us the courage to get up and try again. When we accidentally put our shirt on backwards, people smile and praise our independence. At this age, the world teaches us that failure is merely part of the journey to success.‎ But when we get to school, we quickly learn that mistakes are bad. Answers are right or wrong, true or false. The risk-taking that used to be rewarded is now punished, and we either give up or learn to stick with safe answers. Unfortunately, this black-or-white thinking doesn’t encourage learning. Instead, it encourages a fear of failure and discourages inventiveness.‎ Teachers are starting to worry, and “resiliency(心理弹性)” is perhaps the latest buzzword(术语) in education. In June, the California Teacher’s Association published an article called “Teaching Students to Bounce Back.” It argued that children are under more stress than ever, but lacking in “basic coping skills”. The article infers that this loss of coping skills could be because “years of testing and test preparation have robbed them of critical thinking skills and the ability to self-reflect.” It’s no coincidence that anxiety among teenagers is on the rise. In her book, The Price of Privilege, Marilyn Levine tries to make sense of this phenomenon: “When parents place an extremely high value on outstanding performance, children come to see anything less than perfection as failure. While most kids hang in there and try to meet those high expectations, more and more kids are quitting.” Students are afraid to try anything new, prevented by fears of appearing imperfect.‎ Allowing our children to make mistakes is the best way to fight this culture of perfectionism. We must remind them of what they knew as toddlers(初学走路的孩子): mistakes are a valuable part of the learning process. Creation and discovery can only be developed if we give our children the freedom to fail. Schools can build resiliency by stressing exploration over correctness. School needs to be a place that doesn’t just teach the right answers: it should also be a place that teaches kids how to bounce back from failure.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “it”(Paragraph 2) most probably refer to?‎ A. The risk-taking. B. The falling-down attempt.‎ C. Putting one’s shirt on backwards. D. The black-or-white thinking.‎ ‎33. According to Paragraph 3, students lose basic coping skills because they .‎ A. lack parents’ understanding and teachers’ guiding B. lack critical thinking skills and self-reflection ability C. have too much anxiety and need comfort D. have too much independence and freedom ‎34. Marilyn Levine believes that .‎ A. most children quit because they are imperfect B. parents are trying to prevent their children from appearing imperfect C. children are so afraid of things that they try to avoid trying new things D. children place a high value on trying new things ‎35. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Making Mistakes in School Is a Must.‎ B. Teaching Students to Bounce Back Is Popular.‎ C. Students Should Learn Without Failure.‎ D. Anxiety among Teenagers Is on the Rise.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you sat up or had a poor night's sleep last night, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby(催眠曲). 36 To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.‎ Sit in the front of the room. Why? 37 Besides, it’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.‎ ‎38 Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. 39 For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”‎ Listen actively to the lesson. Active listener is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires involvement of your mind as well as your body. 40 To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.‎ A. Participate in class activities.‎ B. Develop interest in the subject.‎ C. If so, class can be boring because you’re tired.‎ D. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.‎ E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.‎ F. You’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.‎ G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The economic crisis has left many worrying about the future. However, I've found 41 in my mother's one simple self-care ritual(仪式) and I have decided not to keep 42 in a sort of uncertainty.‎ I was 43 by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long 44 of cleaning, cooking and bill paying. 45 , she was never seen with a hair out of 46 . Every ‎ morning. she'd head to a 47 , lift her chin(下巴) up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick 48 delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too young to 49 why.‎ My mother 50 her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind, 51 she might fall. I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears 52 down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that 53 gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the 54 .‎ We don't know what's going to happen next. Yet one thing is 55 . When the world falls apart, we've 56 got unbelievable power to choose. I'm not suggesting we 57 what's around us but focus on what we can control to 58 getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything 59 . Just be sure to keep putting that 60 on.‎ ‎41. A. beauty B. knowledge C. strength D. evidence ‎42. A. drowning B. dreaming C. praying D. working ‎43. A. praised B. abused C. abandoned D. raised ‎44. A. roll B. pile C. list D. chain ‎45. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However ‎46. A. sight B. place C. reach D. balance ‎47. A. mirror B. table C. corner D. wall ‎48. A. when B. after C. before D. till ‎49. A. ask B. realize C. doubt D. advise ‎50. A. wore B. bit C. read D. rounded ‎51. A. convinced B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried ‎52. A. streaming B. getting C. pulling D. pointing ‎53. A. different B. familiar C. proper D. strange ‎54. A. camera B. door C. lock D.cap ‎55. A. easy B. delicate C. sure D. necessary ‎56. A. even B. still C. already D. also ‎57. A. ignore B. examine C. favor D. hate ‎58. A. practice B. accept C. avoid D. finish ‎59. A. challenging B. discouraging C. amusing D. thrilling ‎60. A. power B. coat C. mask D. lipstick 第二节 新概念英语原文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎(1)…He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s 61. had been 62. and the doctor told him that it had been.‎ ‎(2)… 63. , I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. “Young man,” she answered, “If you 64. more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!”‎ ‎(3)…“I needn’t remind you of that 65. tie you bought yesterday.” “I find it beautiful,” I said, “ A man can 66. have too many ties.‎ ‎(4)…When he began to 67. , we had our first glimpse of the snake. It 68.__ of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.‎ ‎(5)…Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains 69. . The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains 70. .‎ 第三节 单词、短语填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请根据中文提示，用Book4 Unit1-5的单词或短语的正确形式填空。‎ 单词：‎ ‎71. You’re telling me a lie, Your (面部的)expression has given you away.‎ ‎72. They are likely to (减少，降低) the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to do some shopping.‎ ‎73. Jane devoted herself to __________(观察) chimps for over fifty years.‎ ‎74. His (成就) in science were widely admired by people.‎ ‎75. Each classroom in our school is (配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study.‎ ‎76. Up to now, she (克服) her shyness in making a public speech.‎ ‎77. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be (真正地) happy.‎ ‎78. Out of (好奇心)，I followed him and entered the cage.‎ ‎79. It is no use (后悔) doing what you shouldn’t have done.‎ ‎80. (满意) with what we did, our teacher began to smile.‎ 短语：‎ ‎81. With all these attractions, (难怪) tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ ‎82. It's said that it was his carelessness that (导致) the bus accident.‎ ‎83. He (增强) his strength by taking exercise every day.‎ ‎84. With all his attention (集中) his work, he didn’t notice what happened outside.‎ ‎85. Don’t be afraid of (丢脸). If you keep on, you will succeed.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字的符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎86. What he wanted then was to lead the simple life.‎ ‎87. Bob preferred to stay at home rather than to go out.‎ ‎88. It’s our duty to defence our country against enemies.‎ ‎89. Visitors get closely to the parts of the world they have never experienced.‎ ‎90. We finally managed to make the villagers convince of the value of science.‎ ‎91. On his way to the airport, it occur to him that he had forgotten his passport.‎ ‎92. What is known to all, Yuan Longping is considered as a pioneer for all people.‎ ‎93. Only Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.‎ ‎94. If he keeps borrowing money to pay off his debts, he’ll be much badly off than he is now.‎ ‎95. When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself with ease.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件，说因为新冠肺炎( COVID-19)居家自我隔离( self isolation), 情绪低落。为此，他向你寻求建议。请用英语给他回一封邮件, 内容包括:‎ ‎1.表示理解;‎ ‎2.你的看法和建议;‎ ‎3.表达信心。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 BCACB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 ABAAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 BCD 24-27 ACBD 28-31 DDBA 32-35 DBCA 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36—40 CFAEG 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 CADCD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 DABDC 56-60 BACBD 第二节 新概念英语原文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61. operation 62. successful 63. In despair 64. ate 65. terrible ‎66.never 67. play a tune 68. rose out 69. in sight 70. without difficulty 第三节 单词、短语填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎71. facial 72. reduce 73. observing 74. achievements 75. equipped ‎76. has overcome 77. truly 78. curiosity 79. regretting 80. Satisfied/Content ‎81. no wonder 82. led to 83. bulids up 84. focused on 85. losing face 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 86. the→a 87. 去掉第二个to 88. defence→defend 89. closely→close 90. convince→convinced 91. occur→occurred 92.What→As ‎93. Only后加when 94. badly→worse 95. with →at 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ Dear Mike,‎ How is everything going with you? It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time and I am writing to convey my concern and give some advice to you.‎ Staying at home is the best way to protect you and your family from getting infected. Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slow down, pause and reflect. In addition, you can set aside some regular time every day to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy. I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.‎ Best wishes to you and your family.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua