2018届二轮复习介词课件（58张）

2018届二轮复习介词课件（58张）

2018届二轮复习 介词 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)。 真题再练 1. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·61)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects… 表示“作为”一种方法。 as 2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62)…and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________work. 因是固定搭配, 表示“往返，来回”, to and from work意为“上下班”。 from 3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ______ engineering or architecture. in 表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如: take /get a degree in law获得法律学位。 4. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s… 因go back to(追溯到)为固定搭配。 to 5. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·64) Most of us are more focused ______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 因be focused on (集中精力于)是固定搭配。 on 6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _______ their hands. 表示“用”应用介词with。 with 7. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better- known city. by 指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的 “乘；坐”用介词by。又如：by boat/ bus/ car/plane 乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机 , by air/land/sea 航空/陆路/航海。 8. (2015全国Ⅱ卷·67)… ______the same time, they warm up again for the night. 因at the same time(同时)是固定词组。 9. (2014全国Ⅱ卷·44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，也 不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语； next to意为“在…的旁边；挨着…”，故填to。 at to 思路点拨 当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词 或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是 作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词 与介词的句式搭配来决定。 考点归纳 从以上已考的9个小题来看，to and from work, go back to, focus on, by car, at the same time, next to是习惯 搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的 介词需高度重视。 1. _____ nine o’clock在9点钟 2. _____ Christmas在圣诞节 3. _____ noon/night在中午/晚上 4. _____ dawn /dusk在黎明/黄昏 5. _____ the moment此刻 6. _____ one time曾经，一度 7. _____ the age of 6在六岁时 表示时间的介词(22~26除外) at at at at at at at 请填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。 8. ______ the end of 在……的尽头 9. ______ the same time同时 10. ______ times (=sometimes)有时 11. ______ once (=immediately)立刻 12. ______ present现在，目前 13. ______ first在开始时 14. ______ last最后，终于 15. ______ table在进餐 at at at at at at at at 16. _____ work在工作 17. _____ school在上学 18. _____ least至少，起码 19. _____ most最多，至多 20. _____ Sunday (morning)在周日(早上) at at at at at 21. ____ July 1st 在7月1日 22. ____ the following day在第二天 23. ____ a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚 24. ____ the night of August 1st 2015 在2015年8月1日晚上 25. ____ August 在8月 26. ____ 2015 在2015年 on on on on in in 27.account ____ your absence说明你缺席的 原因 28.apply ____ the post申请这个职位 29.approve ____ your choice同意你的选择 30.ask ____ sick leave请病假 31. head _____the door向门口走去 动词+介词 for for of for for 32.hunt _____a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书 33.look _____ a job找工作 34.pay _____ the book给这本书付款 35.prepare _____ the exam为考试做准备 36.send _____ a doctor请医生来 37.search _____ the missing child寻找丢失 的孩子 for for for for for for 38.US stands _____the United States US 代表美国 39.wait _____ the opportunity 等待机会 40.belong _____ me属于我的，是我的 41.lead ____ an accident导致事故 42.refer ____ a dictionary查词典 43.stick ____ the rules坚持按规矩办事 for for for to to to 44.believe _____God信仰上帝 45.come _______ London来自伦敦 46.learn _______ one’s mistakes 从错误中学习 47.suffer _______ headache患头痛病 48.come ________ an old friend碰见一位老朋友 49.depend _____ our parents依靠我们的父母 50.concentrate _____ my studies全神贯注于学习 51.live _____ one’s salary靠工资生活 in from from from across on on on 52.operate _____her给她动手术 53.deal _____ an awkward situation 处理尴尬的局面 54.meet _____ misfortune遇到不幸 55.look _____ the problem调查这个问题 56.look _____ the children照顾这些孩子 57.run _____ a handsome boy追求帅哥 58.set _____ solving the problem着手解决问题 59.worry _____ personal gain计较个人得失 60.serve ____ a gardener做园艺工人as on with with into after after about about 61.break away _____ a habit改掉习惯 62.get along well _____ him与他相处很好 63.catch up _____ him赶上他 64.put up _____ his cruelty忍受他的虐待 65.go on _____ his story继续讲他的故事 66.look forward ___ seeing you盼望见到你 67.get close _____ nature接近大自然 动词+副词+介词 from with with with with to to 68. pay a visit _____ the seaside去海滨游玩 69. go in _____ sports爱好运动 70. look out _____ pickpockets小心扒手 71. look around _____ a room四处寻找房子 72. look down _____ him瞧不起他 73. think highly _____ his works对他的作品 评价很高 of to for for for upon 74.pay attention _____ your spelling注意你 的拼写 75.take care _____ his elderly parents照顾他 年迈的父母 76.take advantage _____ the Internet利用互 联网 动词+名词+介词 to of of 77.make use _____ reference books利用参 考书 78.make fun _____ Mr. Smith嘲笑史密斯 先生 79. catch sight _____a car一眼瞥见一辆汽 车 of of of 80. get rid _____carelessness克服粗枝大叶 81. take pride _____ her success为她的成功 感到骄傲 82. play a part _____在……方面起作用 83. show an interest ____ science对理科感兴趣 84. take part _____ a discussion参加讨论 of in in in in 85.have trust _____ his judgment信任 他的判断 86.have difficulty _______ grammar 语法方面有困难 87.shake hands _______ us与我们握手with in with 88.have a talent _____ singing有唱歌的天赋 89.have a gift _____ music有音乐的天赋 90.have an effect _____ her life对她的生活 有影响 for for on 91.keep an eye _____ that fellow留意 那个家伙 92.play a joke _____ his colleagues开 他的同事的玩笑 93.play a trick _____ him捉弄他 on on on 94.adapt oneself ___ the new surroundings 适应新环境 95.accustom oneself _____ this lifestyle适 应这种生活方式 96.devote oneself _____ singing沉溺于唱歌 97.apply oneself _____ learning English致 力于学习英语 动词+oneself+介词 (=be V-ed +介词) to to to to 98.addict oneself _____ drinking沉湎于饮酒 99.abandon oneself _____ sorrow沉溺于忧伤 之中 100.bury oneself _____ the books埋头于读书 101.busy oneself _____ the housework忙于家 务 with to to in 102.be good _____擅长于 103.be curious ______对……好奇 104.be busy _____ sth.忙于某事 105.be content _____对……满意 106.be satisfied _____对……满意 107.be popular _____ sb.受某人的欢迎 be+形容词+介词 at about with with with with 108.be patient _____ sb.对某人有耐心 109.be familiar _____熟悉 _____为……所熟悉 110.be angry _____对……生气 111.be strict _____sb.对某人要求严格 112.be tired _____(=be fed up with) 对……厌倦 113.be aware _____知道，意识到 with with to with of of with 114.be fond _____ 喜欢，爱好 115.be proud _____以……自豪 116.be afraid _____害怕 117.be full _____充满 118.be ashamed _____对……感到惭愧 119.be tired _____因……感到疲劳 120.be absent _____缺席，未到场 of of of of of from from 121.be different______与……不同 122.be accustomed ___ 习惯于 123.be used ___ 习惯于 124.be related ___ 与……有关 125.be equal ___等于，能胜任 126.be similar ___与……类似to from to to to to 127.be absorbed ____专心于 128.be interested ____对……感兴趣 129.be rich ____富含 130.be late ____迟到 131.be fit ____适合 132.be surprised ____对……感到惊讶at in in in for for 133.be grateful ____对……心存感激 134.be opposite ____ 与……对立 135.be opposed ____ 反对 136.be thankful ____感激 137.be rude ____对……无礼 138.be polite ____对……有礼貌 动词+……+介词 139.translate… ______把……翻译成 to to to to to to into 考点练透 1. After a bit of a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me ______ me to grab him.for 引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用for，即for sb to do sth；本句中的不定式表示目的。句意为：它相信 我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住它。 2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ___ success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals. 因on one’s way to(在去……的路上)是固 定短语。 to 3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name ______ the paper. The exam was particularly important… 写名字应是“在试卷上”，故用介词on。 on 4. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. 因to one’s excitement(令某人兴奋的 是)是固定搭配。 To 5. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____ the students. 因leave an impression on sb.(给某人留 下印象)是固定短语。 on 6. Now remember that in real life when you strike _________ cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all. 因without good cause(毫无理由,无故)是固 定搭配，本句指在现实生活中当你无缘无 故去打击别人时，大部分时候伤到的是你 自己。 without 7. In fact, more students now come to school _______ cellphones. 意为“随身携带”。 with 8. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort _____ concentration practice in future. 因spend…on sth.(花时间/钱在某事物上) 是固定短语。 on 9. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _______ all those things. 因talk to sb. about sth.(就某事和某人交谈) 是固定搭配。 about 10. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009. 表示“在”某年某月用介词in。 11. About 30 percent _____ people there live in poverty, or in poor conditions. 表示部分与整体的关系用of。 in of 12. Is “sorry” the hardest word? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, who has apologized recently to his former French teacher _____ his bad behaviors in class. 因apologize to sb. for sth.(因为某事向某 人道歉) 是固定搭配。 for 13. They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines ______ the bottom of the sea. 因at the bottom of(在……的底部)是固定短语。 at 14. Squeezing as much food as possible into your mouth the last few seconds is allowed, but vomiting (呕吐) will result ____ your immediate removal from the contest. 因result in(导致)为固定搭配。 in 15. Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life _____ her,” said Nancy sobbingly. 因owe…to…(把……归功于……/欠某人某物)是 固定搭配。 to 16. Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts ______ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. 因account for(占)是固定短语。 for 17. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation. 因charge…for… (为……收费……)是习 惯搭配，故填for。 for 18. The new boy looked at the teacher ______a few seconds and… 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久, 用 “for +时间段”。 for 19. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either. 因on one’s own(=alone)是固定搭配。 20. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _____table having supper. 因at table(在餐桌边；在进餐)是习惯搭配。 on at 21. He was very tired ____________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天 事之后”，表示“在……之后”用介词 after; 另外be tired from doing sth(因做某 事而累) 是固定搭配，故也可填from。 22. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system. 因get access to(可以使用)是固定搭配。 after/from to 23. They united to find a solution ______ their problem. 因a solution to (……的一种解决办法)是固 定搭配。 24. Her devotion _____ her mother was beyond words. 因devotion to sb (对某人的挚爱)是固定搭 配。 to to 26. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer. 因a cure for (医治……的一种药物/疗法)是固 定搭配。 for 25. The workers’ demands ______higher pay were refused by the employers. 因the demand for(要求)是固定搭配。 for 28. They threatened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions. 因rob sb. of sth.(抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配。 of 27. When judging his performance, don’t take his age ______ account. 因take…into account(考虑)是固定搭配。 into 30. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time. 因prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做 某事)是固定搭配。 from 29. The doctors cured her ____ cancer. 因cure sb. of (治好某人……)是固定搭配。 of 31. We treated him _____ a friend. 因treat…as…(把……看作……)是固定搭配。 32. I prefer country life _____ city life. 因prefer…to… (喜欢…胜过…)是固定搭配。 as to 34. Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother. 因mistake A for B (误以为A是B)是固定 搭配。 for 33. It’s not easy to tell true friends _______ false ones. 因tell A from B (区分/辨别A与B)是固定搭 配。 from THANK YOU!