2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature单元学案设计（22页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature单元学案设计（22页）

2019 届一轮复习外研版 选修六 Module 2Fantasy Literature 单元 学案设计 【课前预习】 Ⅰ.情景默写 1.The secretary lay awake(清醒的) all night wondering whether to leave or stay. 2.As long as we are united，there is no difficulty we cannot overcome(克 服). 3.Though very young，he shouldered the burden(负担) of his family. 4.He possesses(拥有) a factory，five cars and 30 acres of land now. 5.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(吸引) to both men and women. 6.Many types of animals have now vanished(消失) from the earth. 7.He hesitated(犹豫) before he answered because he didn’t know what to say. 8.They had already been told the right way ， but they chose to go in another direction(方向). 9.I have some doubt(怀疑) whether he is the best man for the job. 10.He behaved(表现) naturally as if nothing had happened to him. 11.Mr.Smith accumulated(积累)a large fortune by selling oil and became a millionaire within less than five years. 12.As a matter of fact，the teachers play an important part in(起重大作用) the study and life of the students. 13.She studies so hard that she is always well ahead of(超过) the rest of the class. 14.When someone is in trouble，we should hold out(伸出)a friendly hand. 15.Hundreds of people were turned away( 拒 之 门 外 )from the concert because all seats were sold out. Ⅱ.词性转换 1.With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Eventually，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession.(possess) 2.We couldn’t find the exit but a kind woman directed us to go in the right direction.(direct) 3.The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust) 4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt) 5.Katherine and Leo got married last year and they lived a happy life after their marriage.(marry) 6.Parents shouldn’t punish the children for small mistakes，because too much punishment(punish) will lead to their losing confidence. 1.句型公式：名词＋介词短语/过去分词/现在分词(独立主格) 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。 More time given，we should have done it much better. 2.句型公式：as if 引导虚拟语气 她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。 It looked as if she had just come back from outer space. 3.句型公式：was/were doing...when...正在做某事……突然…… 我正在玩网游的时候，这时汤姆突然闯入我的房间。 I was playing the computer games when Tom suddenly broke into my room. 第一板块 核心词汇 1.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She hesitated about/at/over the choice between the two dresses. ②Please do not hesitate to contact(contact) me if you have any question. ③Once I decide what I want to do ， I will do it without hesitation(hesitate). ④He hesitated for a while.He made a compromise in the end. →Hesitating for a while，he made a compromise in the end.(现在分词作 状语) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth 做……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 2.doubt n.怀疑 v.怀疑；疑惑 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北卷) ②I don’t doubt that my father will come to watch my performance，but I doubt whether/if he can come on time. ►我不能肯定她是否会同意这一计划。 ③There is some doubt whether she will agree to this plan.(doubt n.) ④I doubt whether/if she will agree to this plan.(doubt v.) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether...怀疑…… (2)doubt that＋宾语从句(用于否定句、疑问句) doubt if/whether＋宾语从句(用于肯定句) (2)without doubt 毫无疑问；一定地 no doubt 肯定地；想必 【点津】 doubt 作名词用作肯定句中，后面接 whether 引导的同位语从句时， 不能用 if 替换 whether。 3.appeal n.吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉 v.求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引 力 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ①The book didn’t appeal to children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. ②Our school appeals to the students set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(2018·南昌重点中学 质检)在 set 前加 to ►他呼吁其他人为这个可怜的小男孩捐款。 ③He appealed to other people to donate to the poor boy.(appeal v.) ④He made an appeal to other people to donate to the poor boy.(appeal n.) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)appeal (to sb) for sth 恳求/呼吁(某人)某事 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/请求某人做某事 sth appeal to sb 某物对某人有吸引力 (2)make an appeal to sb to do/for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事 (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的，求助的；恳求的 4.possess v.拥有；持有(东西、资产) 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The house can’t be possessed(possess) by you until all the papers have been signed. ②Having been cheated by that company ， he lost all his possessions(possess).(2018·西安三校联考) ③As far as I know，he possesses a big company. →As far as I know，he is in possession of a big company. →As far as I know，a big company is in the possession of him. →As far as I know，he takes/has possession of a big company. 状元笔记全记牢 possession n. 拥有，占有[U]；所有物，财产[pl.] in possession of 拥有…… in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有 take/have possession of 拥有……；占有…… 【点津】 in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。与 之类似用法的常见单词还有：in charge of 负责；in the charge of 由…… 负责。 5.turn away 把……打发走；不让进入；转过脸去；走开；离开；解 雇 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(四川卷) ②When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(安徽卷) ③Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.(北京卷) ④他拒绝了我的建议并把公司移交给了女儿。 He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter. 状元笔记全记牢 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn on/off 打开/关掉(电器等) turn over 翻动；移交 turn up 出现，露面；开大(声音) turn out 结果是；生产 turn to 转向；求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事；查阅 6.keep one’s eyes/an eye on 留心，注意；照顾，看护 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ①Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. ②The hungry boy kept his eyes fixed(fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence. ③He kept his eye on the ceiling，thinking about what she said.eye→eyes ④突然，一个红色物体引起了 Bob 的注意。 All of a sudden，something red caught Bob’s eye. 状元笔记全记牢 have an eye for 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力 fix one’s eyes on 凝视 catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 look sb in the eye 直视某人(一般用于否定句) 【点津】 注意上面短语中名词 eye 的单复数形式，以及短语中的介词，这是语 法填空和短文改错的常见出题点。 第二板块 经典句式 7.独立主格结构 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The trees there are extremely tall，some measuring(measure) over 90 meters.(2018·潍坊期末) ②All the tickets sold(sell) when they arrived ， they went away ， disappointed.(2018·川中名校联考) ③Lots of homework to do(do)，I have to stay at home all day. Maria 已写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。 ④Maria has written two novels，both of them having been made into television series.(独立主格) ⑤Maria has written two novels ， both of which have been made into television series.(定语从句) 状元笔记全记牢 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构 在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独 立主格结构： 名词/代词＋ 名词 形容词/副词/介词短语 现在分词/过去分词/不定式 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 As Will stood trying to clear his head ， he saw 1.a cat.The cat 2.came(come) up to him then turned away.The cat padded across the road and towards the bushes just beyond the hornbeam trees，and there she stopped.She reached out a paw to pat something in the air，something invisible 3.to Will.Then the cat stepped forward，and vanished.Will went past ， 4.keeping(keep) his eyes on the spot 5.where the cat had been investigating.After looking 6.closely(close)，he saw a hole，through which he entered another world.He found himself 7.standing(stand) under a row of 8.trees(tree) ， which were tall palms.Will looked around carefully.Behind 9.him(he) the full moon shone down.He thought whatever this new world was，it had to be 10.better(good) than what he’d just left. Ⅱ.课文短文改错 J.K.Rowling，the gifted creator of Harry Potter，came up the idea for Harry Potter while she was on a delayed train.She writes down her ideas on the back of a envelope.She then went to teach English in Portugal， where she continued to add flesh with the bones of the first Harry Potter story.It was only in 1997 when she completed the first Harry Potter story.Though Rowling’s style has been a target for some criticism，but they appeal to readers of all age and create a special literary bond between parents and children.It is claiming that they are responsible for a renewed interesting in reading.More to the pleasure of the schoolchildren，Harry Potter has become part of the school curriculum. 答案 J.K.Rowling，the gifted creator of Harry Potter，came up with  the idea for Harry Potter while she was on a delayed train.She writes wrote down her ideas on the back of a an envelope.She then went to teach English in Portugal，where she continued to add flesh with to the bones of the first Harry Potter story.It was only in 1997 when that she completed the first Harry Potter story.Though Rowling’s style has been a target for some criticism，but they appeal to readers of all age ages and create a special literary bond between parents and children.It is claiming claimed that they are responsible for a renewed interesting interest in reading.More Much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren ， Harry Potter has become part of the school curriculum. Ⅲ.教材与写作 根据下面的开头，编写一段幻想类故事。 When walking through a wood，I saw a ring on the ground.As soon as I put it around my finger... 注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇 50 词左右的短文； 2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节； 4.给出的开头不计入总词数。 【参考范文】 When walking through a wood，I saw a ring on the ground.As soon as I put it around my finger，I found I had super power.I could jump onto the top of a tree，which appealed to me.What made me surprised was that I could fly too.I was hungry.Wondering if the ring could bring me delicious food，I said to it that I longed for some food.To my astonishment，some delicious food did appear.Possessing it meant I would have a bright future ahead of me.I set out again happily after enjoying the food. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2018·辽宁部分重点高中第三次联考)Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23，870. According to a study，a BFF(Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4，679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime.And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, big － hearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick－me－ups(提 神物 品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰难 时刻) like the breakup of a relationship. There’s a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason.And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping(巨大的) ￡18， 000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university，jobs and marriage. The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children.And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking. The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny. TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said ， “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However，they come at a cost.From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast，the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up.But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment，only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.” 【语篇导读】 最好的朋友也许是无价的， 但维持一段友谊却是昂 贵的。 那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答 案。 1.What does the underlined word “big － hearted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Ambitious. B.Generous. C.Troublesome. D.Energetic. 答案 B [词义猜测题。由画线部分后的句子可知，虽然在朋友哭泣 时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么， 但是英国人会为朋友付出更 多， 他们会花 168 英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品， 助其度过诸 如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”， 故选 B。] 2.To keep the relationship，where do BFFs spend most money? A.Buying birthday presents. B.Cheering up a friend in low spirits. C.Paying for holiday gifts and other treats. D.Going a particular distance to visit friends. 答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4，679 on birthday presents” “spend ￡168 on pick－me－ups(提神物品) ”以 及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents...from gifts bought on holiday to treats...” “spend a whopping(巨大的) ￡18，000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的， 所以选 D。] 3.What is Natasha’s understanding of BFF friendship? A.It’s costly and unaffordable. B.It’s expensive but worthwhile. C.It’s rewarding but hard to keep. D.It’s changeable but worth possessing. 答案 B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However， they come at a cost.”可知， Natasha 认为， 经受得起时间考验的友 谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西， 但那是要付出成本的。也就是 说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选 B。] 4.How is the passage developed? A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples. C.By analyzing causes. D.By making comparisons. 答案 A [写作方法题。根据文中的“￡23，870” “￡4，679” “￡168” “￡242” “￡18，000”等数据可知， 本文作者是通过 列数据的方法来行文的。] Ⅱ.七选五 (2018· 太 原 二 模 )Developing good study habits isn’t easy. 1 In this way，you’ll become more and more successful as a student. Start by allowing no interruptions. 2 You have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.Don’t allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.Keep your goal in mind; know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.Don’t let other people influence you into not doing your work. 3 If you study best in the morning，plan to do your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave today’s work till tomorrow.A delay like this is called “procrastination”.If you delay for any reason，you’ll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started，resulting in careless and error－filled work. Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and group－study sessions.These allow students to share ideas，and help each other deal with difficult material. 4 Forming good study habits can be difficult at first，and requires energy and a strong will.But if you commit yourself to it，success will be yours. 5 By doing so，you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you’ve done and know that you have tried your best，your grade will be the icing on the cake. A.Figure out when you’re most productive. B.It’s impossible to study while chatting or watching TV. C.Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions. D.Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time. E.You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily. F.But start with a plan，put in a lot of hard work，and studying will become easier. G.In addition，learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material. 【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。 1.F [此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选 F 项。] 2.B [学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选 B 项。] 3.A [本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选 A 项。] 4.G [集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从 而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选 G 项。] 5.C [在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选 C 项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2018·河北衡水中学大联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest.A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air.Then I started to come 6 for my landing，preparing to jump again， and yet my foot 7 .I fell，face－first.For a moment I couldn’t 8 ， wondering if I should go on. 9 ， trained for thousands of hours for twelve years，my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table，I tried to 12 tears.I didn’t want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn’t 13 the lead role. Then came my teacher.“The 14 thing on stage is to fall.You’ve gotten it，so what’s left to 15 ？ Just go and give it all.” Her words 16 me.Minutes later， I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 .I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement. Now，as a Principal Dancer，I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 18 ，only pride.Falling is 19 and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the 20 .But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly. 【语篇导读】 作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我 们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。 如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。 1.A.covered B.hid C.protected D.drove 答案 B [演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔 开。故选 B 项。] 2.A.beat B.drop C.run D.shout 答案 A [此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎 要跳出胸膛。选项中只有 beat 有表示心脏跳动的含义。故选 A 项。] 3.A.amazement B.excitement C.sadness D.satisfaction 答案 B [由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心 应该是激动的。B 项符合语境。] 4.A.time B.turn C.place D.order 答案 C [根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台 中央。take one’s place 意为“某人就位”。故选 C 项。] 5.A.flew B.spun C.rose D.looked 答案 A [根据空前的 pushed off the floor 可知，这是作者在努力蹬 离地面跃到空中。fly 意为“飞翔”，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合 语境，故选 A 项。] 6.A.out B.in C.down D.off 答案 C [上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的 preparing to jump again 可知，此处是准备落地。故选 C 项。] 7.A.slipped B.stopped C.stepped D.advanced 答案 A [根据后面的 I fell，face－first.可推测，此处指作者摔倒了， 可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip 意为“打滑”。故选 A 项。] 8.A.think B.cry C.move D.believe 答案 C [作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选 C 项。] 9.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead 答案 B [上下文之间是转折关系，故选 B 项。] 10.A.loss B.pain C.relief D.hesitation 答案 D [根据上文中的 wondering if I should go on 以及空格后的 mind 可知，作者当时在犹豫。hesitation 意为“犹豫”。故选 D 项。] 11.A.found B.dragged C.accustomed D.allowed 答案 A [作者发现自己又站了起来。find意为“发现”。故选A项。] 12.A.dry up B.wipe out C.burst into D.fight back 答案 D [作者应该是强忍泪水。fight back 意为“抗争；克制；忍 住”。故选 D 项。] 13.A.play B.deserve C.get D.finish 答案 B [作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play 意为 “玩耍；参加；演奏”；deserve 意为“应得；应受”；get 意为“获 得”；finish 意为“完成”。故选 B 项。] 14.A.unexpected B.awkward C.common D.worst 答案 D [舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可 失去的？worst 意为“最坏的”。故选 D 项。] 15.A.go B.do C.lose D.say 答案 C [没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失 去(lose)什么。故选 C 项。] 16.A.awoke B.enriched C.excited D.surprised 答案 A [此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake 意为“唤醒”。故选 A 项。] 17.A.the music B.myself C.the teacher D.others 答案 B [根据下文 I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。故选 B 项。] 18.A.excuse B.fear C.benefit D.shame 答案 D [结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则 认为摔倒是一种骄傲。shame 意为“羞耻”。故选 D 项。] 19.A.shocking B.interesting C.rare D.terrible 答案 D [根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。 terrible 意为“糟糕的”。故选 D 项。] 20.A.spot B.road C.ground D.stage 答案 C [摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单。ground 意为“地 面”。故选 C 项。]