【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解“细节理解题”集中训练6篇（含有详细解析）学案（10页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解“细节理解题”集中训练6篇（含有详细解析）学案（10页）

‎2018届二轮复习 阅读理解“细节理解题”集中训练6篇 ‎ 一 Are you interested in visiting historical swimming pools? If you are, here are some pools that you shouldn’t miss in America.‎ McCarren Park Pool During the summer of 1936, the Works Progress Administration opened eleven huge pools in New York City. One was the McCarren Park Pool, designed by Aymar EmburyⅡ. A 2012 restoration project brought the longclosed Brooklyn facility into the 21st century while keeping the original brick bathhouse building and grand entry arch(拱门)．‎ Berkeley City Club Pool Open to members and hotel guests of Berkeley City Club in Berkeley, California, this Julia Morgandesigned pool dates from 1930. It looks like a pool in a fairy tale. There is an observation deck (瞭望台) for those who just want to enjoy the architecture without actually swimming.‎ Roman Pool Part of Hearst Castle, the indoor Roman Pool is a masterpiece filled with natural light and amazing artworks by artist Camille Solon. Julia Morgan built the pool under a tennis court and designed it in an artistic style. The water’s gleaming surface reflects the room’s curved marble ladders, lamps and marble statues.‎ Neptune Pool The Neptune Pool is also one of the main attractions of Hearst Castle. Julia Morgan designed it. It has an amazing oceanview setting. For more on the Neptune Pool and the castle, visit the Hearst Castle website.‎ ‎1．What can we know about the McCarren Park Pool?‎ A．It was opened in the early 1930s.‎ B．It isn’t open to the public today.‎ C．It was restored by Aymar EmburyⅡ.‎ D．The original brick bathhouse building still exists.‎ ‎2．What can we do at the Roman Pool?‎ A．Having an ocean view through the windows.‎ B．Enjoying views on an observation deck.‎ C．Enjoying artworks by Camille Solon.‎ D．Staying at Berkeley City Club.‎ ‎3．The text is meant to ________.‎ A．introduce the Hearst Castle website B．introduce some historical swimming pools C．recommend some major attractions in the U．S.‎ D．tell readers about some pools designed by Julia Morgan 二 Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.‎ Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.‎ According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.‎ ‎ Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.‎ However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.‎ ‎4．What is the major function of Paragraph 1?‎ A．To arouse the readers’ concern.‎ B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.‎ C．To summarize the whole passage.‎ D．To state how climate changes.‎ ‎5．What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?‎ A．To show major changes will take place on the planet.‎ B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.‎ C．To show the damage earthquakes caused.‎ D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.‎ ‎6．Which of the following is NOT true of climate changes’ effects?‎ A．Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.‎ B．It could lead to the spread of diseases.‎ C．Current world climate zones could shift and completely disappear.‎ D．Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.‎ ‎7．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly. ‎ B．There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.‎ C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.‎ D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.‎ ‎ 三 Born in the State of New York on May 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the classics, before moving into the arts, sciences, and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise. It earned him admission to Harvard University.‎ As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university — an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based on appearance.‎ The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature — not every student like being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resource use — while it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the university’s entire network.‎ Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard students, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”， which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family, or to play games.‎ The company has been criticized frequently, nevertheless, Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision — to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure. The end result is one of the world’s biggest online businesses.‎ Although its true value is debatable, it’s safe to say that Facebook, and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twentyfirst century’s most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures.‎ ‎8．When Mark Zuckerberg was a student, he ________.‎ A．was often praised by teachers for the website he created B．had good academic performance C．alone created a website called Facebook D．encouraged students to set up business like him ‎9．The reason why Zuckerberg shut the site down was probably that ________.‎ A．his website was not popular B．he was doubted for the way he used photographs C．he needed time to reconsider his choice D．he stole resource on Harvard server ‎10．Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?‎ A．Easygoing and smart. 　B．Quiet and shy.‎ C．Talented and outgoing. D．Rebellious and creative.‎ ‎11．The best title of the passage should be “________”．‎ A．Mark Zuckerberg and His Facebook B．The Foundation of Facebook C．A Talent from Harvard University D．The Development of Facebook 四 During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.‎ Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)．‎ Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.‎ I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is ‎ drinking “Erk ltungstee”. For German people, Erk ltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.‎ ‎1．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?‎ A．Relieved.　　　　　　 　B．Surprised.‎ C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.‎ ‎2．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?‎ A．They cure his cold.‎ B．They prevent the disease.‎ C．They kill the virus in him.‎ D．They make him feel better.‎ ‎3．What do Germans think of “Erk ltungstee”？‎ A．It can replace any cold remedy.‎ B．It can build up one’s resistance.‎ C．It’s a good way to selfmedicate.‎ D．It’s better than chicken soup.‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.‎ B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.‎ C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.‎ D．German doctors are cold to patients.‎ 五 All hotels are restored periodically. However, few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. Located in a remote village of Sweden, the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore, has to be rebuilt annually.‎ The 26yearold tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to attract winter visitors. Among the tourists was an adventurous group that announced their intention of spending the night in the building where the exhibition was being held. That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations occurred to the locals.‎ Each year, the preparations begin in March and the construction starts in November. Within eight to twelve weeks, Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until midApril. After that, the beautiful structure will slowly melt into one giant pool.‎ Among this year’s unique suite (套房) offerings is the “Elephant in the Room.” It features a 3metre tall sculpted elephant overlooking an iceframed bed. For those seeking something more cuttingedge,_there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tales. To get a good night’s rest, guests have to snuggle inside their sleeping bags with gloves and hats on. Though that seems a little uncomfortable, visitors say it is an experience like none other.‎ The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice. Though dining options are limited to the hotel’s only restaurant, guests will have little to complain about with Michelintrained chef Alexander Meier in charge. To keep customers entertained, the hotel offers a lot of fun activities like snowshoeing, dog sledding, and even overnight wilderness camping.‎ ‎5．What makes the Icehotel special?‎ A．It is located in a remote village.‎ B．It holds an art exhibition annually.‎ C．It is entirely built from ice. ‎ D．It offers different theme suites.‎ ‎6．How long is Icehotel in service every year?‎ A．About one month.‎ B．About three months.‎ C．About half a year.‎ D．About a whole year.‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “cuttingedge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．Thrilling. B．Beautiful.‎ C．Frustrating. D．Peaceful.‎ ‎8．What can visitors do while staying in Icehotel?‎ A．Learn to sculpt animals from ice.‎ B．Have dinner in a restaurant nearby.‎ C．Hold wedding ceremonies there.‎ D．Watch Swedish horror movies.‎ 六 Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online, the_Internet_can’t_get_enough_of_her. But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting. Her fortune is estimated at $100 million, more than many famous actors and musicians earn.‎ So how did it all start?‎ Grumpy Cat’s owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funnylooking cat and post it on Reddit, a social news site. In a matter of hours, she became a sensation (轰动)．‎ It got 1 million views on Imgur in 48 hours.‎ Grumpy Cat’s real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism, which makes her constantly frowning. But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars.‎ Tabatha, who lives in Arizona in the US, isn’t complaining. She still remembers that ‎ September 22, 2012, when her life turned upside down.‎ Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon, she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat’s modeling career. Sounds unbelievable, but it’s true. She says that her only job now is to book Tardar’s photo shoots, commercials (商业广告), and other appearances.‎ What are the other benefits of owning a milliondollar cat?‎ Apart from not having to work, Tabatha can travel all the time. She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life. She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become, but she always knew Tardar was very special. And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world.‎ As for the millions of dollars Tardar has earned, they come from all the products, commercials and a bestselling book. She even has her own movie Grumpy Cat’s Worst Christmas Ever.‎ ‎9．What does the underlined part “the Internet can’t get enough of her” mean?‎ A．The Internet can’t stand her any more.‎ B．The Internet can’t pay more attention to her.‎ C．People don’t focus on her any longer on the Internet.‎ D．The Internet can’t find enough information about her.‎ ‎10．What made Grumpy Cat become famous?‎ A．Her unusual appearance. 　B．Her bad temper.‎ C．Her short and fat body. D．Her unique fur.‎ ‎11．About Tabatha Bundesen, we know that ________.‎ A．she now works as a waitress B．she feels very tired of her famous cat C．she only manages her cat’s modeling career D．she is too busy to go home to visit her parents ‎12．The general idea of the last paragraph is ________.‎ A．how the cat can become so famous B．how the cat can make so much money C．what the film about the cat is named D．how the cat’s owner spends so much money 答案及解析 一语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者向我们介绍了美国四个历史悠久的游泳池。‎ ‎1.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“A 2012 restoration project brought the longclosed Brooklyn facility into the 21st century while keeping the original brick bathhouse building”可知应选D。‎ ‎2.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Part of Hearst Castle, the indoor Roman Pool is a masterpiece filled with natural light and amazing artworks by artist Camille Solon.”可知应选C。‎ ‎3.解析：选B　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了一些美国历史悠久的游泳池，故选B。‎ 二 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环境的影响。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，最新研究数据表明，即将到来的世界气候的巨大变化将严重影响社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The planet itself has been showing signs of change.”可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球已有发生重大变化的迹象。故选A项。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失，C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符，故C项表述错误。‎ ‎7.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。‎ ‎ 三语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Facebook创始人Mark Zuckerberg在大学期间创建Facemash网站遭遇挫折，但后来走向成功的故事。‎ ‎8.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，他学生时期在学术方面表现得很优秀。故B项正确。‎ ‎9.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，原因可能是大家因他使用照片的方式而对其产生质疑。故B项正确。‎ ‎10.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，他很叛逆；根据他创建了网站可知，他也具有创造性。故D项正确。‎ ‎11.解析：选A　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mark Zuckerberg在上学期间的突出表现以及他创建网站的过程。A项“Mark Zuckerberg和他的Facebook”概括了文章大意，适合做标题。故A项正确。‎ 四语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。‎ ‎1.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first time this happened, I was shocked.”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。‎ ‎2.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。‎ ‎3.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句并结合最后一段所列举的Erk ltungestee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。‎ ‎4.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。‎ 五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典一家特殊的冰雕宾馆。‎ ‎5.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知，这个宾馆的特殊之处在于其整个建筑都是由冰建造的。‎ ‎6.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“the construction starts in November. Within eight to twelve weeks, Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until midApril”可知，宾馆的营业时间大约是三个月。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第四段的第三句可推知，与童话或恐怖电影有关的东西应该是很刺激的，thrilling“惊险的，令人激动的”，故选A。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“The hotel also features ...carved from ice.”可知，在这个宾馆里可以举行婚礼。‎ 六语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grumpy Cat和她的主人Tabatha Bundesen的相关情况。‎ ‎9.解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，这只猫得到的不仅仅是关注。B项“这只猫在网络上得到了很大的关注”与之表述一致。‎ ‎10.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“take a photo of her funnylooking cat”和第五段中的“which makes her constantly frowning. But that unique frown ...”可知，是这只猫特别的长相使她出名了。故选A。‎ ‎11.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第七段第一句中的“she was able to quit her job and ‎ devote her life to managing her cat’s modeling career”可知，选C。‎ ‎12.解析：选B　段落大意题。文章最后一段的内容告诉我们Tardar是如何赚如此多的钱的。故选B。‎