2018届二轮复习同位语从句考点练与析课件（19张）-ppt

2018届二轮复习同位语从句考点练与析课件（19张）-ppt

2018 届二轮复习 同位语从句考点练与析 Mr. Liu, our maths teacher , is a charming gentleman. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 同位语（ appositive ） 同位语从句 （ appositive clause ） Lead - in 同位语从句 1. 概念 : 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2. 功能 : 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容， 3. 用法 : 常跟的抽象名词有 : fact 事实 / idea 想法 /question 问题 reason 理由 /thought 想法 /problem 问题 / doubt 疑惑 /news 新闻 /hope 希望 /belief 信念 /message 消息 / possibility 可能性 / truth 事实 / suggestion 建议 / proposal 建议 / word 消息 / promise 诺言 / order 命令 / warn 警告 / information 信息 / feeling 感觉 / request 请求 … 4. 连词 that/whether/who/ which/what/ when/where/why/how (if 不能引导同位语从句） 我不知道你为什么在这儿 . I didn’t know why you were here. I had no idea why you were there . 宾语从句 同位语从句 连接词 that 引导的同位语从句 that 在从句中不充当成分 , 只起连接作用 . He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon . 他告诉我一个消息 , 他马上要从国外回国 . There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down. 只用 whether 引导 , 不用 if. 这个问题是否正确还未被证实 . The problem ________ it is right hasn’t been proved. 连接词 whether 引导的同位语从句 whether 连接词代词 what/which/who 引导的同位语从句 1. 谁会出国这个问题还未决定 . 2. 我不知道该选哪个 . 1. The question _____ should go abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 2. I have no idea ______ one I should choose. which who ( 定语 ) (主) 在从句中充当成分 连接词副词 when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句 1. 我不了解他们为什么离开得那么早 . 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿 . 1. I have no idea _____ they left early. 2.The question _______ we should go has not been decided. why where 同位语从句 定语从句 从句和先 行词关系 从 句 说明或解 释 先行词 从句 修 饰限 制 先行词 that 在从 句中的作 用 t hat在同位语 从句中 不担当 句子成分 t hat在定语从句中 担 当 句子成分 that 能否省略 不能 省略 充 当定语 从句的 宾语时 ， 能 省 略 that 1. The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( ) 2.The news that you heard is not true. ( ) 3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( ) 4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( ) 5.The problem that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. ( ) 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 判断 : 定语从句 or 同位语从句 1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 3.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true. 4.The news ( that) we got last week is true. 5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one. ( 定语从句 ) ( 同位语从句 ) ( 同位语从句 ) ( 定语从句 ) ( 定语从句 ) 1 There is some doubt _________we can finish the work on time. 2 I have no idea ________ is to be done next. 3 We were very excited at the news ______ our football team won. 4 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. 5 Do you have any idea ________is actually going on in the classroom? whether what that that what 6 Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 7 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved. 8 There is a feeling in me _________ we’ll never know what a UFO is ---not ever. 9 He put forward the suggestion _______ the meeting should be put off. 10 You can have no idea _______ he said. that that that that what 11. The idea ______ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 12. The possibility ______ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 13. I have no idea ________________( 他去了哪里） 14. They are thinking about the question _________ __________( 怎么能够赢得 )the competition. 15. Please tell us the truth __________________( 谁为我们做的） . that that how they who did that for us where he has gone could win 用适当的连接词填空： 1 It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray. 2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials. 3.______the doctor really doubts is_________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 4.It is hoped _______nature will never be destroyed. 5._______do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow? 综合练习 that what What whether that Who 6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off? 7. Word came ______I was wanted at the office. 8.Do you know ______of them will be our new headmaster? 9.The teacher didn’t tell me _______we were wrong. 10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child _________he or she wants. why that which where whatever 1. An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. 2.He got a message from Mr Johnson that the manager could not see him that afternoon . 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。 The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting. The proposal that we should import more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting. It is a fact that she has done her best . It is a fact that you can’t deny . She expressed the hope that she would write a novel someday. Why did she give up the hope that she cherished so long? 7.The news that he had succeed inspired them all. 8.What’s the news that upset her so much ? 9.The rumour that he stole the ring proved groundless. 10.The rumour that he spread among the students has been denied. 11.She received the message that he would come by plane . 12.She received the message that you sent her a few days ago.