2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修6高考提能练（24）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修6高考提能练（24）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：　选修⑥　Unit 16　Stories ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·广州综合测试]Zoo Exhibit Game Each animal exhibit will have information about the animals located there. You will get to learn about each animal's habitat, their conservation status and some other facts. As you explore the zoo, check off all the endangered animals you discover from the list below. Find them all and win a free Tshirt.‎ ‎◆Mountain Gorilla ‎◆Chinese Alligator ‎◆Snow Leopard ‎◆WhiteWinged Wood Duck ‎◆Red Panda ‎◆Giant Turtle ‎◆Koala ‎◆Tree Kangaroo ‎◆Red Wolf ‎◆Tiger Snake ‎◆African Wild Dog ‎◆Giant Anteater Zoo Manners The zoo is a smokefree area. No balloons, balls, bikes, or roller skates allowed. Pets are not allowed — excepting guide dogs for blind people. Stay on the pathways and do not place children on the railings. Do not throw anything into the animal exhibits. Please help our conservation efforts by depositing trash and recyclables properly.‎ Lost Persons If separated from your group, ask any zoo employee or security guard for immediate assistance, or go directly to the Administration ‎ Building reception desk.‎ Facilities and Services Enjoy a delicious meal at one of our two animalthemed café restaurants. Our Visitor Centre offers cards, books and toys so you can always remember your day at the zoo. There is also an hourly animal presentation near the Main Entrance where you can learn more about the animals, pet them and even take a picture with them.‎ Thank you for visiting. Your visit helps support the care of the animals.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本篇文章主要对一家动物园进行了简单的介绍。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　There is also an hourly animal presentation near the Main Entrance where you can learn more about the animals, pet them and even take a picture with them.‎ 分析：本句包含一个定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词animal presentation。‎ 译文：在(动物园)正门附近，每小时还有一个动物展览，在那里你可以对动物有更多的了解，爱抚动物，甚至和它们合影。‎ ‎1．How can a person get a free Tshirt at the zoo?‎ A. Follow all the zoo rules.‎ B. Visit all the zoo's exhibits.‎ C. Bring along another guest.‎ D. Identify all the animals in danger in the list.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一部分Zoo Exhibit Game中的“As you explore the zoo, check off all the endangered animals you discover from the list below.Find them all and win a free Tshirt”并结合题干可知，免费得到Tshirt的条件是能够在动物园中找出表中所列的所有的濒危动物，故选D。‎ ‎2．Where should a lost person go for help?‎ A. The Main Entrance.‎ B. The Visitor Centre.‎ C. The Administration Building.‎ D. The Nursing Centre.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据Lost Persons部分中的“If separated from your group, ask any zoo employee or security guard for immediate assistance, or go directly to the Administration Building reception desk”可知，一个人迷路了可以向动物园的职员、保安或者行政大楼接待处寻求帮助，故选C。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is allowed at the zoo?‎ A. Riding your bike.‎ B. Taking your camera.‎ C. Feeding the animals.‎ D. Smoking cigarettes.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据Facilities and Services部分中的第三句“There is also an hourly animal presentation near the Main ‎ Entrance where you can learn more about the animals, pet them and even take a picture with them”可知，参观动物园时是可以携带相机的，故选B。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项与Zoo Manners部分中的第二句“No balloons, balls, bikes, or roller skates allowed”表达的意思不符；C项在文中并没有信息支持；D项与Zoo Manners部分中的第一句“The zoo is a smokefree area”表达的意思不符，故排除。‎ B ‎[2019·银川质量检测] Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit. After too many hours, Nassih and I arrived in the slum (贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi sky. It seemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.‎ ‎ Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me. “Give me your bag，” he said. I handed it to him. I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my life. “I will meet you back here at sunset，” Naasih said and walked away.‎ ‎ I began to walk through the streets. No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them. My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house ‎ and I knocked softly on the door.‎ ‎ A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it. As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan. I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant.‎ ‎ After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trashfilled field down the road. The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed (发出回声) through the slum. I was so caught up in my day with Sankar. I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.‎ ‎ After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road. There stood Naasih. He said, “You're shining, Leon.” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次旅行。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. ‎ 分析：本句包含that引导的宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a recently graduated university student，并在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：我还了解到，他是一名刚毕业的大学生，为了追逐在大城市取得成功的梦想，他离开了自己的家。‎ ‎4．Why did the author come to Sankar's home?‎ A．To play a game with him.‎ B．To respond to Naasih's request.‎ C．To relieve his hunger and thirst.‎ D．To learn how disadvantaged people live.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door”可推知，作者来到Sankar家的原因是为了缓解他的饥渴。‎ ‎5．What can we learn about Sankar?‎ A．He didn't live as he dreamed.‎ B．He found a good job in the city.‎ C．He studied cooking in university.‎ D．He had a great talent for basketball.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant”可推知，Sankar并没有像他梦想的那样生活。‎ ‎6．What does Naasih mean by saying “You're shining, Leon” in ‎ the last paragraph?‎ A．Leon is an inspiration to him.‎ B．Leon has changed his state of mind.‎ C．Leon is popular among the children.‎ D．Leon is good at connecting with others.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查句意理解。根据最后一段中的“I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own”可知，作者被完全地从舒适区中撞了出来，感受到了自己的生活中缺失的那种激情。由此可推知Leon改变了他的心态。另外，第一段中的“on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit”也是提示。‎ ‎7．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．A Chance to Make Acquaintances B．The Power of Sports Games C．The Pleasure from Indian Slums D．A Voyage of Finding the Self 答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit” 可知，这篇文章的主旨是寻找自我的一次旅行。‎ C ‎[2019·泰安市复习质量检测] Honesty is the best policy. We may ‎ agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box — a box where you pay for something by putting money in it — but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.‎ ‎ Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says, “We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It's part of our evolutionary psychological makeup — because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”‎ ‎ So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It's because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says, “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.” So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.‎ ‎ Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter,‎ ‎ saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile (简介) to send you a message without knowing who it's from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be — but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。诚信在我们生活中很重要，可以说诚为上策，但是有时候说实话并不合适。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　It's part of our evolutionary psychological makeup — because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving. (第二段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句为复合句。because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us中的because引导的是原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：Being dishonest is a potential nature of human beings, which can help us to be more likely to survive.‎ ‎【词汇积累】　immoral adj.不道德的 temptation n．诱惑　evolution n．进化 anonymous adj.匿名的 ‎8．What does an honesty box require people to do?‎ A．Get the change out of it freely.‎ B．Put the correct amount of money in it.‎ C．Donate the pocket money to others.‎ D．Pay a larger amount of money.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。由第一段中的“For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box — a box where you pay for something by putting money in it — but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in.” 可知，诚信箱需要人们自觉将正确数目的钱放进去。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎9．According to Philip Graves, being dishonest ________.‎ A．is a disadvantage B．should be advocated C．is part of our evolution D．helps people survive better 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。该题问的是Philip Graves对不诚实的看法是什么。根据第二段内容可知，他认为不诚实是人类进化的一部分。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎10．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．The reason for being honest.‎ B．The benefit of being dishonest.‎ C．The outcome of selfishness.‎ D．The importance of group work.‎ 答案与解析：‎ A　考查段落大意。该题问的是第三段主要讲述的是什么。根据第三段第一句并结合第三段内容可判断出，本段主要是分析了人们重视诚实的原因。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎11．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Honesty is always the best policy.‎ B．The author is in favor of dishonesty.‎ C．The market of the new app is promising.‎ D．Being honest with words is sometimes improper.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。由最后一段中的“But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water.”推断出，说实话有时候是不合适的。故正确答案为D。‎ D ‎[2019·郑州质量预测] Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them.‎ ‎ Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.‎ ‎ The grandparents are also the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine,‎ ‎ and other arts and crafts.‎ ‎ The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.‎ ‎ I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.‎ ‎ We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I didn't understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I'm glad she is a part of me and I'm a part of her.‎ ‎ Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now. The world of ‎ the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章是风俗文化类说明文。作者介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化：由祖父母来教育孙子辈，让他们学到生活中的道理。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句部分是the young people have glimpsed a way of life；关系代词who引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词the young people，同时在从句中作主语；连接词what引导了一个宾语从句，作介词beyond的宾语，同时在从句中作谓语动词know的宾语。‎ 译文：但是接受过祖父母教育的年轻人，都会比现在大部分人对生活的理解更深。‎ ‎12．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?‎ A．Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.‎ B．Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children.‎ C．Early schooling isn't very popular with the young Navajo.‎ D．Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“They make young people aware of life at an early age”可知，祖父母们使年轻人在很小的时候就认识生活，所以答案是D。‎ ‎13．The underlined word “figures” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．persons　　　　　　　　B．pioneers C．examples D．representatives 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据下文的“in teaching... arts and crafts”可知，在教育年轻人编织技艺、照顾牲畜、使用草药以及其他手工艺方面，祖父母们还是“引导人”。‎ ‎14．Why did the author's grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?‎ A．She had to feed her family members.‎ B．She tried to make full use of her garden.‎ C．She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.‎ D．She expected her grandson to learn about farming.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“plant corn and pumpkin”定位到第六段。根据第六段内容可知，祖母种植玉米和南瓜是为了让作者明白一个生活的道理：你自己的一部分总是远比你路过的东西要美得多，所以答案是C。‎ ‎15．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To honor his beloved grandmother.‎ B．To stress the greatness of the Navajo.‎ C．To share with readers a kind of Navajo culture.‎ D．To show the influence of Navajo traditions.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。文章主要介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化：由祖父母们教育孙子辈，让他们认识生活，学到其中的道理，所以答案是C“与读者分享一种纳瓦霍人的文化”。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·成都检测] Do you spend too much on coffee? Clothing? Eating out? Adding your spending craziness to a “donotbuy” list can keep money in your wallet, according to a writer Sarah Winfrey. A donotbuy list is a list of items you're not going to buy for a certain period of time, according to Winfrey. __1__. She has a few tips on how to create your own donotbuy list.‎ ‎ __2__. Do you always have to have a coffee on your way to work? Are you always the first in line to buy the newest fashion? Understanding your needs will help you figure out which items should be on the top of your list.‎ ‎ Track your spending. If you spend $6 a day on coffee, you probably already know what needs to go on your list. But if you're not sure, you may need to go through your bank statements to figure it out.__3__.‎ ‎ Don't cut yourself off completely. __4__， but only if it's absolutely necessary. For example, if clothing is on your list but you need a new suit for a job interview, you should probably make an exception.‎ ‎ __5__. When you've saved enough and you're ready to start shopping again, establish spending rules that will control impulse buying (即兴购买). For example, if you love coffee, make a rule that you can only buy one each day.‎ A．Know your desire B．Have some guidelines C．Keep track of your emotional state D．The aim of it is to help you save money E．If the answer is yes, you need to stop doing so F．It's OK to purchase something on your donotbuy list G．Doing so will give you insight into habits you might not be aware of ‎【语篇解读】　你是否乱花钱？如果是的话，列一个“不买”的清单会让你省钱。如何建立一个“不买”的清单呢？本文提供了几点建议。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　When you've saved enough and you're ready to start shopping again, establish spending rules that will control impulse buying (即兴购买)．‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。When引导状语从句；主句是establish spending rules；that will control impulse buying是定语从句，先行词为rules。‎ 译文：当你省了足够的钱，再次准备开始购物时，(你一定要)建立一定的花钱规则来控制即兴购买(行为)。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　根据前一句中的“一个‘不买’的清单是指你在一定时期不买的东西的清单”可知，D项“其目的是帮你省钱”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　本处选择段落主题句。根据本段所讲“理解了自身需要会帮你弄明白哪些东西应该被列到清单的顶端”可知，A项“知道自己的愿望”符合段落主题。故选A。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　本段讲述要了解你的花销。根据空前一句“但是如果你不确定自己的花费，你可能需要浏览一下你的银行结算单以弄清楚它”可知，G项“这么做会让你了解自己可能没意识到的习惯”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　本段讲的是“不要完全‘不买’”，F项“你购买了‘不买’清单上的东西也没事”与此内容相符，且与后一句“但是只有在确实有必要的时候(才行)”衔接自然。故选F。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　本处选择段落主题句。根据本段所讲“当你省了足够的钱，再次准备开始购物时，(你一定要)建立一定的花钱规则来控制即兴购买(行为)”可知，B项“有一些花钱准则”符合段落主题。故选B。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·石家庄检测]One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.‎ Instead, a violent __1__， which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The __2__ storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra(管弦乐队) was about to take the __3__ along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.‎ Fortyfive minutes later, the audience were still __4__， hoping power would be restored and the __5__ would get under way. That's when Chang __6__ onto the stage, alone except for her __7__ and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to __8__ her and her music.‎ The orchestra __9__ backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler's Recitativo and ScherzoCaprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and __10__ the grass.Maybe the thunder hadn't died away __11__ by distance. Chances are，though, no one __12__ that ‎ night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the __13__ .‎ The performance was __14__， but it was delivered with both skill and grace — a sort of “__15__”card for the audience's presence and patience.The applause was __16__. Then，several thousand music lovers __17__ through pouring rain and __18__ to their cars.‎ Maybe the story ends right there. But then twentyyearold musician's __19__ for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a __20__ that night，without powered loudspeakers and in the near darkness of a summer evening storm.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是人物故事类记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家Sarah Chang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢得了观众热情的掌声。‎ ‎【核心词汇】　out of nowhere 突然发生；突然出现　take the stage登台演出　get under way开始进行 ‎1．A.flood　　　　　　　　　　B．earthquake C．thunderstorm D．fire 答案与解析：C　根据第四段“Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and... by distance”中的 rain 和 thunder 可知选C。flood“‎ 洪水”；earthquake“地震”；fire“火灾”。‎ ‎2．A.global B．unexpected C．regular D．uncertain 答案与解析：B　根据第二段第一句“Instead, a violent __1__， which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night”中的“pretty much out of nowhere”可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项 unexpected“想不到的”符合语境。global“全球的”；regular“定期的；有规律的”；uncertain“不确定的”。‎ ‎3．A.chance B．action C．trouble D．stage 答案与解析：D　这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小提琴独奏家 Sarah Chang 登台演出前的几分钟来临了，因此选D。take the stage 是固定短语，意思是“登台演出”。chance“机会”；action“行动”；trouble“麻烦”。‎ ‎4．A.shouting B．struggling C．waiting D．gathering 答案与解析：C　根据空后的现在分词短语“hoping power would be restored and the __5__ would get under way”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着，希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。shout“呼喊”；struggle“挣扎”；gather“聚集”。‎ ‎5．A.concert B．rain C．dance D．sunlight 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.climbed B．stepped C．jumped D．held 答案与解析：B　此时，Chang 迈上了舞台。‎ ‎7．A.piano B．conductor C．violin D．band 答案与解析：C　此时，Chang 迈上了舞台，只带了她的小提琴。根据上文中的“the violinist Sarah Chang”可知应选C。‎ ‎8．A.admire B．broadcast C．circle D．light 答案与解析：D　此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明(light)。admire“钦佩”；broadcast“广播”；circle“圈出”。‎ ‎9．A.remained B．occupied C．hid D．appeared 答案与解析：A　管弦乐队依然(remained) 在后台。‎ ‎10．A.flooding B．cleaning C．irrigating D．destroying 答案与解析：A　或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着草地。flood“淹没”符合语境。clean“清理”；irrigate “灌溉”；destroy“破坏”。‎ ‎11．A.either B．yet C．ever D．just 答案与解析：B　或许雷声还(yet) 没有消失。yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论预料中的某事是否已发生。‎ ‎12．A.screaming B．complaining C．performing D．listening 答案与解析：D　那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音乐以外还有其他声响。scream“尖声大叫”；complain“抱怨”；perform“表演”。‎ ‎13．A.violinist B．lightning C．music D．cheering 答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.brief B．successful C．boring D．embarrassing 答案与解析：A　表演时间很短 (brief) ，但它却是用技巧和优雅演奏的。successful“成功的”；boring“无趣的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。‎ ‎15．A.all right B．never mind C．don't worry D．thank you 答案与解析：D　这场短暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的“感谢”卡。‎ ‎16．A.weak B．enthusiastic C．frequent D．permanent 答案与解析：B　掌声很热情(enthusiastic) 。frequent“频繁的”‎ ‎；permanent“永恒的”。‎ ‎17．A.lost their control B．traveled C．made their way D．looked 答案与解析：C　然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。因此选C。make one's way through“穿过”。lose one's control“某人失去控制”。‎ ‎18．A.away B．down C．out D．back 答案与解析：D　此处表示返回他们的车上，故选D。‎ ‎19．A.respect B．analysis C．generosity D．tolerance 答案与解析：A　但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对来听她的音乐的人们的尊重(respect) 诠释了艺术家和观众之间的关系。analysis“分析”；generosity“慷慨”；tolerance“忍受”。‎ ‎20．A.trick B．gift C．relief D．mercy 答案与解析：B　或许那天晚上，当 Sarah Chang 把自己的音乐当做礼物送给观众的时候，就明白了这一点。trick“诡计；诀窍”；relief“宽慰”；mercy“幸运；怜悯”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·武汉调研]The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can __1__ (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.‎ A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a __2__ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat __3__ (farmer) and lived in a tiny oneroom house next to the fields. He __4__ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, __5__ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents.Not his children. That kind of life was over.‎ Multiply that young man's story by millions, __6__ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become __7__ forwardlooking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way：“China is making a great effort to become __8__ it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”‎ Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much __9__ (good) life decades from now for __10__ (he) later generations and the country.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是社会生活类说明文。作者采访了一位出身贫苦、清华大学毕业的张先生，说明了知识能够改变命运、改变家庭。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：be seen　考查被动语态。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词footsteps，并且在从句中作主语；定语从句中主语与动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；因空前为情态动词can，故填be seen。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：deeply　考查副词。空处修饰形容词poor，作状语，要用副词。deep作副词讲时意为“在深处；深深地”；deeply为副词，意为“非常”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：farmers　考查名词单复数。他的父母都是种植小麦的农民，根据语境可知空处应用名词；根据空前的 His parents和 were 可知，空处应用名词复数。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：had graduated　考查动词的时态。根据and之后的gotten可知，这里要用完成时；大学毕业的动作是在“interviewed”这个过去的动作之前发生的，所以要用过去完成时。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：keeping　考查非谓语动词。keep与主语His success之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词had changed进行补充说明。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：and　考查连词。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是固定句型，故空处应填and。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，要用不定冠词，且forwardlooking的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。空处是一个连接词，引导了一个从句，作become的表语。空处在表语从句中作become ‎ 的表语，表示“什么”，所以要用what。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：better　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much，并结合语境可知，此处要用比较级。‎ ‎【知识储备】　 much, a lot, even等副词(短语)经常放在形容词、副词比较级的前面对其进行修饰。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：his　考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词later generations，所以要用形容词性物主代词。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·海南五校模拟] This summer, I attended a journalismthemed summer camp, where I learn a lot.‎ ‎ What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in ‎ the streets. In the beginning, I wasn't used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren't openended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.‎ ‎ From this experience I've gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ This summer, I attended a journalismthemed summer camp, where I lear a lot.‎ ‎ What impressed me most was the interviews carryin out in the streets. In the beginning, I wasn't used to tal to strangers. But with my teammate encouragement, I was able to communicate smoot with them. Then we noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was wh our questions weren't openended enough. So we changed thei questions and our ‎ interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.‎ From this experience I've gained several skil for interviewing people as a journalist.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·山东高三预测]假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George最近发来邮件与你讨论中学生如何度周末的问题。请根据如下内容提示，给George回复一封邮件。‎ ‎1．简单介绍你同学度周末的方式；‎ ‎2．描述你周末参加的一次社会实践活动及感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear George，‎ I'm so glad to discuss with you how we students spend the weekend. In actual fact, different students have different ways of killing the time. For example, some of my classmates do sports, and some listen to music to relax.‎ As for me, my weekend time is always interesting. Sometimes I spend my weekends helping my parents do housework. Sometimes I do social practice with my classmates. Last weekend, we went to the railway station to do volunteer work. I did some cleaning to help protect the environment. I feel such experiences are meaningful, which can help us learn to work for the good of society.‎ How do you spend your weekends?‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua