2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（37页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（37页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案 话题阅读 In your opinion, why is travelling of course one of the most exciting experiences a person can have in their lifetime？Please read the following passage to get the answer.‎ Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns; they travel to enjoy picturesque (美丽的) places, or just for a change of scene. It's always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, and to listen to different musical rhythms (旋律；韵律)．‎ Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic (异国情调的) restaurants. City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.‎ People travel by train, by plane, by boat and by car. All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans and destinations.‎ If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers, and see pictures of them on TV. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Section_Ⅰ Warming_Up_&_Reading_—_Prereading ( ‎ ‎ Prereading ‎ Please match the words with their proper meanings.‎ ‎1．transport　　　　 A．费用 ‎2．prefer B．最后；终于 ‎3．fare C．时间表；进度表 ‎4．persuade D．旅行；旅程 ‎5．finally E．运送；运输 ‎6．journey F．说服；劝说 ‎7．attitude G．更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎8．schedule H．态度；看法 答案：1～5　EGAFB　6～8　DHC ‎ Background Introduction & Leadin Do you like travelling? If you want to learn more about the world, then travel; if you like to go through different things and meet different people, then travel; if you dream of experiencing an exciting journey, then travel along the Mekong River by bike.‎ Have you heard about the Mekong River？Look at the map and discuss in pairs.Then do the following exercises.‎ ‎1．The source of the Mekong River is in________.‎ A．China　　　 B．India C．Laos ‎2．The Mekong River flows through ________ countries.‎ A．4 B．5‎ C．6‎ ‎3．Choose the right order about the countries the Mekong River flows through.‎ A．China→Myanmar→Laos→Thailand→Cambodia→Vietnam B．Vietnam→Cambodia→Thailand→Myanmar→Laos C．Thailand→Myanmar→China→Laos→Vietnam ‎4．The river delta enters ________.‎ A．the East China Sea B．the Yellow Sea C．the South China Sea 答案：1～4　ACAC ‎ ‎ Whilereading ‎ Fastreading ‎(Ⅰ)Look at the title and the map, then skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.‎ A．The proper trip down the Mekong.‎ B．Their dream and the journey down the Mekong.‎ C．Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people.‎ D．The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip.‎ 答案：D ‎(Ⅱ)Skim the passage and find the main idea of each paragraph.‎ ‎1．Paragraph 1　A．Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.‎ ‎2．Paragraph 2 B．Tells us something about their great dreams and how they started “the journey down the Mekong River” to make their dreams come true.‎ ‎3．Paragraph 3 C．Introduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River.‎ 答案：1～3　BAC ‎ Carefulreading ‎(Ⅰ)Read the reading passage carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.‎ ‎1．Which sentence is NOT true according to the text?‎ A．Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.‎ B．Wang Wei seldom listened to others.‎ C．Before their trip they went to the library.‎ D．Wang Wei knew the best way of finding the source of the river.‎ ‎2．When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see ________.‎ A．waterfalls　　　　　　　　 B．valleys C．plains where rice grows D．desert ‎3．We can infer from the text that ________.‎ A．their trip would be very difficult but interesting B．their trip would be easy because of their careful preparations C．they knew very well about the Mekong River before the trip D．they would begin the trip from Yunnan ‎4．After Wang Wei decided the places they would go, she ________.‎ A．prepared everything well B．even didn't know how to get there C．hadn't decided when to leave and come back D．knew the route very well ‎5．We know from the text that Wang Wei ________.‎ A．cares about details very much B．was very determined but stubborn C．would hesitate when meeting difficulties D．doesn't like to take a risk 答案：1～5　DDACB ‎(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and fill in the chart with information in the text.‎ People Wang Wei is a 1.stubborn girl and determined to take a bike trip.‎ ‎ Wang Kun 2.cared_about details and didn't agree with Wang Wei.‎ Plan Taking a bike trip along the Mekong River, which would begin at an 3.altitude of more than 5,000 metres.‎ Means of transport By 4.mountain bike.‎ Preparations Looking up the detailed 5.information about the Mekong River in the library.‎ The Mekong River It begins on a mountain, where the air is hard to 6.breathe and it is very cold.‎ ‎ At first, it is small.‎ ‎ Then it moves quickly and becomes 7.rapids through deep 8.valleys.‎ ‎ Out of China, it becomes wide, brown and warm.‎ ‎ In Southeast Asia, it runs slowly, making wide 9.bends or meanders.‎ ‎ At last, it 10.flows into the South China Sea.‎ ‎ Studyreading Analyze the following sentences in the text that may be difficult to understand.‎ ‎1．They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。‎ ‎2．We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。‎ ‎3．It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。‎ ‎ ‎ Postreading Fill in the blanks according to the passage.‎ Wang Kun and his sister had  dreamed about taking a great bike trip ever  since middle school.After graduating from college, they  finally got the chance to make their dream come true. His sister thought of the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it  ends. Before their trip, they went to the library to find more  information about the Mekong River. Wang Wei insisted that she  organize the trip properly. So she stuck to the idea that they should find the source and begin their journey there. She wouldnt  change her mind. She even felt excited when she knew that their journey would begin at an  altitude of more than 5,000 metres. They believed that it would be an interesting □10experience.‎ Section_Ⅱ Warming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points ‎ 学前自检——识记会写是前提 项目一必记单词 Ⅰ.基础单词(根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词)‎ ‎1．journal: a written record of the things that happen to you every day ‎2．transport: a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another, using vehicles, roads, etc.‎ ‎3．prefer: to like sth./sb. better ‎4．disadvantage: an unfavourable condition or quality that tends to stop sb./sth. from succeeding or making progress ‎5．persuade: to make sb.do sth.by giving good reasons for doing it; to make sb.believe that sth.is true ‎6．schedule: a list of the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing ‎7．journey: a long distant trip, usually by land ‎8．attitude: the way you behave to sb.or in a particular situation; the opinions and feelings you have about sth.‎ ‎9．altitude: the height of an object or place above the sea ‎10．bend: to move the top half of your body forwards or downwards Ⅱ.拓展单词(根据词性及汉语意思写出下列单词)‎ ‎11．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 ‎12．advantage n．有利条件；优点→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处 ‎13．final adj.最后的；最终的→finally adv.最后；终于 ‎14．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决定；确定；决心 ‎15．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织 ‎16．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业 项目二必会短语 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出短语 ‎1．ever_since　　　　　　　 自从；自……以后 ‎2．dream_of/about 梦想 ‎3．graduate_from 毕业于 ‎4．change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎5．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢 ‎6．persuade_sb._to_do_sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎7．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎8．give_in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎9．the_way_of_doing_sth. 做……的方法 ‎10．care__about 关心；忧虑；惦念 Ⅱ.选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)‎ ‎1．I tried to get Jane to join us tonight, but she wouldn't change_her_mind. She prefers to stay at home in the evening.‎ ‎2．I have been working with her ever_since I graduated from university.‎ ‎3．Sandy told me that she really didn't care_about sports at all. She was just interested in one player.‎ ‎4．It took me three hours to advise him, and he finally gave_in and agreed to help us.‎ ‎5．I think they've finally made_up_their_minds to spend next summer in Europe.‎ ‎6．Some middle school students have always been studying hard because they are_dreaming_about going to key universities.‎ ‎7．I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking but in vain.‎ ‎8．Which subject are you fond_of,_maths or physics?‎ ‎ 师生共研——理解掌握是根本 ‎ ‎ prefer vt.　更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎[记法]‎ 词根记忆：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[用法]‎ ‎①I am a doctor and I prefer to speak frankly.‎ 我是一个医生。我更喜欢说实话。——2013两会代表精彩语录 ‎②He preferred returning to his hometown after graduation to staying in a big city.‎ 毕业后他宁愿返回家乡而不愿待在大城市里。‎ ‎③He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.‎ 他宁死不屈服于敌人。‎ ‎④I prefer him to come to see me right now.‎ 我宁愿他现在就来看我。‎ ‎⑤I would prefer that you (should) go with me.‎ 我宁愿你和我一块去。‎ ‎(1)prefer doing/to_do sth.　　　 宁愿做某事 ‎(2)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事 ‎(3)prefer to do sth. rather_than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ‎(4)prefer sb. to_do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事 ‎(5)prefer that sb. (should)_do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 ‎ ‎ 名师点津：prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。‎ ‎[联想]‎ 请补全下列表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型。‎ ‎①would do sth. rather_than do sth.‎ ‎②would rather do sth. than do sth.‎ ‎[文化链接]‎ 关于西方人旅游的文化点滴 西方人独立性较强，也喜欢挑战。他们中很多青少年都能独自背着包去旅行；时间充裕的人愿意步行或者自驾旅游。欧洲人旅游大都比较随意，他们似乎不太喜欢去人多的景点，只是很慵懒地随意地走走逛逛，看看景色而已。‎ ‎ ‎ disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处 ‎[记法]‎ 联想记忆：[熟]advance(前；先)→[根]advant(有利)→advantage＋dis(否定前缀)→disadvantage ‎[用法]‎ ‎①His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.‎ 身体不好对他极为不利。‎ ‎(1)at a disadvantage　　　　 处于不利地位 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 ‎(2)advantage n. 有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处 take advantage of 利用……；利用(人或人的弱点等)‎ ‎②His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.‎ 他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。‎ ‎③I would like to take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks for your help.‎ 我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。‎ ‎ ‎ ever since (＝since)　自从；自……以后 ‎[用法]‎ ‎①I haven't heard from him ever since last year.‎ 我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。‎ ‎②I have lived here ever_since_I_was_a_child.‎ 我从孩童时就住在这儿。‎ ‎③We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ever since.‎ 我们1974年来到英国，此后就一直在这里生活。‎ 名师点津：(1)ever since可作介词、连词或副词。作介词时，其后只接表示时间点的单词或短语，不接时间段；作连词时，引导时间状语从句；作副词时，表示“从那时开始”，一般用于句末。ever用在since之前起加强语气的作用。‎ ‎(2)(ever) since常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎ ‎ persuade vt.　说服；劝说；使……相信 ‎[用法]‎ persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth.persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎①People are often persuaded to buy/into buying what they don't really want.‎ 人们经常被说服买一些并不想要的东西。‎ ‎②We will do our best to persuade_people_out_of_buying/not_to_buy the products from that country. ‎ 我们会尽力劝说大家不要购买来自那个国家的产品。‎ ‎③We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.‎ 我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。‎ ‎④We worked hard to persuade them that we were indeed interested in the project.‎ 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。‎ ‎[辨析]　persuade, advise 试一试　选择上述单词填空 Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me.‎ 辨一辨 persuade 说服，劝服 try to persuade＝advise advise 劝说，不一定说服 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生 ‎ ‎ ‎[记法]‎ 联想记忆：‎ grad(e)(年级)＋(u)ate(造成)→完成各年级学科→graduate ‎[用法]‎ ‎①It is three years since he graduated from Wuhan University.‎ 他从武汉大学毕业已经三年了。‎ ‎②Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.‎ 去年只有30名学生获得了汉语学士学位。‎ ‎(1)graduate from ...　　　 毕业于……(学校)‎ ‎(2)graduate in ... 毕业于……(专业)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[Word family]‎ graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 ‎③He has been working in the countryside after his graduation from university.‎ 他大学毕业后一直在农村工作。‎ ‎ ‎ schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间 ‎[用法]‎ ‎(1)n.时间表；进度表 ahead of schedule (＝ ahead of time) 提前 on schedule 按时间表；及时；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后 ‎①The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents.‎ 如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。‎ ‎②I have accomplished the task on_schedule.‎ 我按时完成了任务。‎ ‎(2)vt.为某事安排时间 be scheduled to do ...　　　　　 (某人)预定做……‎ be scheduled for ... 安排在……‎ ‎①The speaker is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.‎ 演讲者定于明天发表演说。‎ ‎②His official visit to Beijing is_scheduled_for June 24 to 27.‎ 他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。‎ ‎ ‎ care about　关心；忧虑；惦念；介意；在乎 ‎[用法]‎ ‎①I don't care about what he says and does.‎ 他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。‎ ‎②He often cares_about his parents' health.‎ 他老是担心父母的健康问题。‎ ‎(1)care for　　　　　 照管；喜欢 care to do sth. 愿意做某事；想要做某事 ‎(2)take care 注意；当心 take care of 照顾；负责 with care 当心；仔细地 ‎③He doesn't care_for sports very much.‎ 他不大喜欢运动。‎ ‎④You should take care of yourself when I am away.‎ 我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。‎ ‎[语境串记]‎ Wendy, whose job is to take care of children, cares about their growth instead of caring only for her salary.‎ 温迪的工作是照顾孩子们，她关心他们的成长，而不是只在乎薪水。‎ ‎ ‎ determined adj.　坚决的；有决心的 determine vt.　决定；确定；下定决心 ‎[记法]‎ 联想记忆：term学期期限→termin(e)学期界限＋de(加强意义)→determine ‎[用法]‎ ‎(1)be determined to do sth. 决定做某事(表状态)‎ ‎(2)determineto do sth.　　 决心做某事(表动作)on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事sb. to do sth. 使某人决心做某事what/who/how/that ...　确定……‎ ‎(3)determination n. [U]决定；决心 ‎①I'm determined to go and nothing will stop me.‎ 我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。‎ ‎②The surest way not to fail is to_determine_to_succeed.‎ 不致失败的最可靠的方式是决心成功。‎ ‎③They have determined where the new school will be built.‎ 他们已决定了建新校的地址。‎ ‎④Chinese athletes have_the_determination_to_set_new_records in the Rio Olympic Games in 2016.‎ 中国运动健儿有决心在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上创造新纪录。‎ change one's mind　改变主意 ‎[用法]‎ ‎①But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind.‎ 但是当我走进手机店时，我几乎改变了主意。‎ make up one's mind　　　　 下决心；决定 bear/keep ... in mind 记住 have ... in mind 考虑；打算 fix one's mind on/upon 把注意力集中在……‎ read one's mind 看出某人的心思 ‎②Life is just a series of trying to make_up_your_mind.‎ 生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。‎ ‎——富勒 ‎③He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could read my mind.‎ 就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。‎ 名师点津：make up/change one's mind中的mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。‎ ‎ ‎ give in 　投降；屈服；让步(常与to连用)‎ ‎[用法]‎ ‎(1)投降；屈服；让步 ‎①He never gives in when he faces danger.‎ 当面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。‎ ‎②Do you think the President will give_in_to the terrorists' demands?‎ 你认为总统会向恐怖分子的要求屈服吗？‎ ‎(2)上交；递交 ‎③You must give in your homework before Friday.‎ 你周五之前必须交作业。‎ give away　　　　 分发；赠送；泄露 give back 归还 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)‎ give up 放弃；停止 ‎④The couple gave_away most of their fortunes to the poor in their small town.‎ 这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。‎ ‎⑤Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away.‎ 看不到有其他选择时，他放弃并走开了。‎ ‎ 学后体验——活学活用是目的 ‎[单一考点演练]‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．The ________ around the world took the traveller nine months.‎ A．journey　　　　　　　　 B．trip C．voyage D．experience 解析：选A　句意：这位旅行家花了9个月的时间周游世界。journey“旅行”，侧重指“长途旅行”，符合题意。trip侧重指“短途旅行”；voyage侧重指“海上或空中旅行”；experience“经历；经验”。‎ ‎2．In fact fuels we burn and plant food we eat ________ their chemical energy in the form of heat.‎ A．give in B．give off C．give away D．give up 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上我们烧的燃料和食用的植物性食物都是以热量的形式放出它们所含有的化学能。根据句意可知应选give off，表示“放出；发出”。‎ ‎3．The 31st Olympic Games, ________ in the summer of 2016, will take place in Rio located in southeastern Brazil.‎ A．organized B．ignored C．scheduled D．commanded 解析：选C　考查动词辨析。句意：第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将于2016年夏天在位于巴西东南部的里约举办。schedule“为某事而安排时间”；organize“组织”；ignore“忽视”；command“指挥”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎4．The No.1 Bus ________ passengers from the railway station to the park every day.‎ A．settles B．transports C．organizes D．travels 解析：选B　句意：1路公交车每天把乘客们从火车站送到公园。transport“运送；运输”，符合题意。settle“解决；定居”；organize“组织”；travel“旅行”。‎ ‎5．The man who has ________ to win will never say impossible.‎ A．changed his mind B．kept in mind C．made up his mind D．had in mind 解析：选C　句意：决心取得胜利的人永远不会说不可能。make up one's mind“下决心；决定”，符合题意。change one's mind“改变主意”；keep/have sth. in mind“记住某事；把某事记在心里”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Attracted by a variety of fashionable dresses, she couldn't resist being_persuaded_to_buy one.(persuade)‎ 被各种时尚的衣服所吸引，她抵不住被劝服买了一件。‎ ‎2．Under no circumstance will_we_change_our_mind to get admitted into a key university.(change)‎ 任何情况都不能改变我们想被重点大学录取的决心。‎ ‎3．Sharon is_very_fond_of telling other people what to do. (fond)‎ Sharon 非常喜欢对别人指手画脚。‎ ‎4．Tom hasn't seen his parents ever_since_he_left_home. (since)‎ 自从汤姆离开家之后他就再也没有看到他父母。‎ ‎[多维考点演练]‎ ‎1．prefer“多棱镜”‎ ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①She preferred to_meet (meet) her friend at the airport rather than stay (stay) here waiting.‎ ‎②He prefers reading (read) books to watching (watch) TV.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 ‎①I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.‎ ‎→I prefer that my English classes (should) be taught in English only.‎ ‎②He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.‎ ‎→He prefers staying at home to going shopping.‎ ‎2．determine“全扫描”‎ ‎(1)一句多译 我们决定早些出发。‎ ‎①We_determined_to_start_early.(determine to)‎ ‎②We_determined_on/upon_starting_early.(determine on/upon)‎ ‎③We_determined_that_we_would_start_early.(determine that从句)‎ ‎(2)The government's strong action shows its ________ to control the inflation.‎ A．energy　　　　　　　　 B．resistance C．courage D．determination 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府的强硬措施表明控制通胀的决心。determination意为“决心”， 符合句意。‎ ‎3．care短语“面面观”‎ ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①I made the choice to withdraw (退出) from college to care for her.‎ ‎②He doesn't seem to care about his failure in the exam.‎ ‎③I took the box and opened it with care.‎ ‎(2)I ________ him and hate to see him hurt like this.‎ A．suffer from B．care about C．hear from D．talk about 解析：选B　句意：我关心他，不愿看到他被伤得这么厉害。care about“关心；忧虑”，符合句意。suffer from “遭受……(疾病)”；hear from “收到……的信”；talk about “谈论；交谈”。‎ ‎ 佳句背诵——背出语感是关键 背教材原句 背写作佳句(先填后背)‎ ‎1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 1.The government insisted_that plans (should)_be_made to help people out of work. ‎ 政府坚持要制订计划帮助失业的人。‎ ‎2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 2.When an earthquake happens, food, water and electricity are_hard_to_get in the disaster area. ‎ 地震发生时，在灾区食物、水和电很难得到。‎ ‎3.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.‎ 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 3.Once you have made up your mind to do something, you'd better not give up. ‎ 一旦你已经决定要做事情，最好别放弃。‎ ‎ 师生共研——理解掌握是根本 ‎ ‎ ‎[用法分析]‎ insist表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。‎ ‎①He insisted that the work (should) be done at once.‎ 他坚决主张应立即做这项工作。‎ ‎[语法拓展]‎ ‎(1)insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。‎ ‎②I insist that he is innocent. ‎ 我坚持认为他是无罪的。‎ ‎③She insisted that she had done nothing wrong.‎ 她坚持说她没有做错事。‎ ‎④Insisting that Tom had_stolen his car, Mr. Smith insisted that Tom (should)_be_put in prison.‎ 由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的车，史密斯先生坚持要求把汤姆送进监狱。‎ ‎(2)insist on/upon doing　　坚持做；坚决做 ‎⑤I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving me there.‎ 我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[用法分析]‎ the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎[语法拓展]‎ 使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：‎ ‎(1)常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。‎ ‎①The question is difficult to answer.‎ 这个问题很难回答。‎ ‎②Today's homework was_easy_to_do,_so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.‎ 今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。‎ ‎(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。‎ ‎③He is hard to get along with.‎ 他很难相处。‎ ‎④My newlybought apartment is_comfortable_to_live_in.‎ 我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[用法分析]‎ once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时或情态动词。‎ ‎①Once you have made your promise, you should keep it.‎ 一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。‎ ‎②Once you understand the rule, you will_have_no further difficulty.‎ 一旦你了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。‎ ‎ 学后体验——活学活用是目的 完成句子 ‎1．She insisted that she (should) see us off at the airport.(insist)‎ 她坚持要到机场为我们送行。‎ ‎2．Once you have memorized enough words, you will find it not difficult to study English.(once)‎ 一旦你掌握了足够的单词，你就会发现学英语不难。‎ ‎3．Attacks on computers are becoming more complex, making it more difficult to defend against.(difficult)‎ 对电脑的攻击变得更加复杂，使得防卫起来比较困难。‎ ‎4．What he insisted on doing is that he takes bicycle riding for half an hour every day to keep fit.(insist)‎ 他坚持做的事情是每天早上骑半小时自行车以保持体形。‎ ‎5．The problem he put forward at the meeting made_it_harder_to_carry_out_the_plan.(hard)‎ 他在会议上所提出的问题使计划更难执行了。‎ ‎6．Once_you_set_foot_on_this_land,_you'll never want to leave it.(once)‎ 你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。‎ ‎7．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.(deal)‎ 依许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但是很容易打交道。‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.‎ A．suggest　　　　　　　 B．attract C．tempt D．persuade 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽丝信任你，只有你可以劝服她放弃那么愚蠢的想法。根据语境应用persuade。suggest“建议”；attract“吸引”；tempt“诱惑”。‎ ‎2．Though they met with much difficulty, the team ________ to go on with the experiment.‎ A．changed their minds B．made up their minds C．took their minds D．gave their minds 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们遇到很多困难，但这个队下定决心继续做实验。make up one's mind“下定决心”，符合句意。change one's mind“改变主意”；C、D两项搭配不正确。‎ ‎3．When water is heated, it can ________ a lot of heat.‎ A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give away 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当水被加热时，能散发很多的热量。give off“发出；散发”，符合句意。give in“屈服”；give up“放弃”；give away“分发；泄露”。‎ ‎4．The situation put us at a serious ________， which made us very worried.‎ A．advantage B．disadvantage C．condition D．situation 解析：选B　句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们感到非常担心。advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；condition“必要条件”，其复数形式才有“形势”的意思；situation“形势”，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。‎ ‎5．We must keep on learning if we want to keep up with the ________ of the changing times.‎ A．schedule B．journey C．pace D．transport 解析：选C　句意：如果我们想跟上时代变迁的节奏，我们就必须不断地学习。pace“步伐；速度”，符合句意。‎ ‎6．Being a ________ person, Aunt Li wouldn't let anyone or any difficulty stop her.‎ A．stubborn B．reliable C．determined D．concerned 解析：选C　根据句意“李阿姨绝不会让任何人或者任何困难难住她”可知，她是一个意志坚定的(determined)人。‎ ‎7．—Do you know how many points have you got?‎ ‎—I don't know, and I don't ________， either.‎ A．care for B．care about C．be careful D．take care of 解析：选B　句意：“你知道你得了多少分数吗？”“不知道，我也不在意。”care about“关心；在乎；在意”，符合句意。‎ ‎8．These days they have been ________ the medicine from Nanjing to Chengdu.‎ A．translating B．making C．transforming D．transporting 解析：选D　句意：这些天，他们一直不断地把药品从南京运往成都。transport sth. from ... to ...“把某物从……运输到……”，符合句意。translate“翻译”；make“制造”；transform“转换”。‎ ‎9．He is so ________ that no one can persuade him to change his mind.‎ A．simple B．hardworking C．fortunate D．stubborn 解析：选D　句意：他非常倔强，以致没有人能使他改变主意。stubborn“倔强的”，符合句意。simple“简单的”； hardworking“勤勉的”；fortunate“幸运的”。‎ ‎10．They worked day and night and ________ completed the project in time.‎ A．actually B．finally C．hardly D．exactly 解析：选B　句意：他们日夜奋战，终于及时完工。finally“最后；终于”，符合题意。actually“事实上；实际上”；hardly“几乎不”；exactly“确切地”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Ever_since_I_graduated_from_college,_I have dreamed about travelling around the world.(graduate)‎ 自从我大学毕业，我就一直梦想着环游世界。‎ ‎2．His father is a very stubborn person. Once_he_determines_to_do_something,_you can never change his mind.(determine)‎ 他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就很难让他改变主意。 ‎ ‎3．I am so stubborn that no one can persuade_me_to_do_anything.(persuade)‎ 我很固执，没人能劝服我做任何事。‎ ‎4．Since it is the first time that I have been elected monitor, I make_up_my_mind_to organize the school trip well.(make)‎ 这是我第一次被选为班长，我下定决心将这次校游组织好。‎ ‎5．I found the_best_way_of_travelling is to take a bike trip.(way)‎ 我发现旅游的最好方法就是骑自行车旅行。‎ ‎6．Mrs. Bathurst might_have_been_persuaded to leave New Zealand by the hope of marriage or alternatively by loneliness.(persuade)‎ Mrs. Bathurst很可能已经被说服离开新西兰，要么是想结婚，要么是因为太寂寞。‎ ‎7．The TV play brought the hours back to me when_I_was_taken_good_care_of in that remote village.(care)‎ 这个电视剧让我回忆起了我在那个遥远的山村得到周到照料的日子。‎ ‎8．It_was_because she lacked an academic certificate that my sister had little opportunity to find a good job.(be)‎ 正是因为没有职业技术证，所以我妹妹没有机会找到一份好的工作。‎ ‎9．If you are unhappy with anything you have bought from us, we will gladly exchange your purchase, or give your money back, whichever you prefer to/no matter which you prefer.(prefer)‎ 若您对从我们这买到的任何商品不满意，我们将乐意为您更换或退款，您愿意哪种都行。‎ ‎10．I know nothing about that newcomer except that_he_has_just_graduated and that he studied chemistry in the university.(graduate)‎ 除了知道他刚毕业以及他在大学学的是化学之外，我对这位新来者是一无所知。‎ Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练 我喜欢旅游。自从大学毕业，我一直梦想周游世界。我是一个坚定的人，有时也很固执。一旦我决定了做什么事，就没有什么能改变。最后，经过精心组织，我找到了旅游的最佳办法——骑自行车旅行。‎ I_am_fond_of_travelling.Ever_since_I_graduated_from_college,_I_have_dreamed_about_travelling_around_the_world._I_am_a_determined_person_but_sometimes_very_stubborn.Once_I_have_made_up_my_mind_to_do_something,_nothing_can_change_it.Finally,_having_well_organized,_I_have_got_the_best_way_of_travelling_—_taking_a_bike_trip.‎ Section_Ⅲ Grammar——现在进行时表将来 ( ‎ ‎ 语法图解 ‎ ‎ 探究发现 ‎①We are waiting for you now.‎ ‎②Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.‎ ‎③She is learning to swim recently.‎ ‎④Where are we going?‎ ‎⑤When are we leaving and when are we coming back?‎ ‎⑥I'm going out this evening.‎ ‎[我的发现]‎ ‎(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如例句①、②。‎ ‎(2)现在进行时还可表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。如例句③。‎ ‎(3)现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。如例句④、⑤、⑥。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、现在进行时表将来 ‎1．用于位移动词 现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off等。‎ I am seeing him off this afternoon.‎ 今天下午我去给他送行。‎ We're starting for Shanghai this afternoon.‎ 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 ‎ The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. ‎ 飞机将在10分钟内到达。‎ ‎[即时演练1]　翻译句子 ‎(1)我明天离开。‎ I'm_leaving_tomorrow.‎ ‎(2)他什么时间到车站？‎ When_is_he_getting_to_the_station?‎ ‎(3)飞机将在5：30起飞。‎ The_plane_is_taking_off_at_5：30.‎ ‎2．用于非位移动词 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。‎ The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.‎ 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。‎ I am publishing a book this year.‎ 我打算今年出一本书。‎ ‎[即时演练2]‎ 用所给词的适当时态将句子补充完整 ‎(1)下星期天你打算干什么？‎ What are_you_doing (do) next Sunday?‎ ‎(2)我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。‎ My mother is_buying (buy) me a bike soon.‎ ‎(3)我下课后见你。‎ I am_meeting (meet) you after class.‎ 二、其他表将来的表达方式 ‎1．will/shall do表将来 will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。‎ She will come back next week.‎ 她将于下周回来。‎ I will go there by myself.‎ 我将自己去那里。‎ 名师点津：表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。‎ ‎—Where is the telephone book?‎ ‎—I'll go and get it for you.‎ ‎——电话号码簿在哪里？‎ ‎——我去给你拿。‎ ‎2．be going to表将来 be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。‎ Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?‎ 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？‎ Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.‎ 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。‎ ‎3．be to do表将来 be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令等。‎ The meeting is to take place next Monday.‎ 会议定于下星期一举行。‎ Such questions are to be avoided.‎ 这样的问题必须回避。‎ ‎[即时演练3]　翻译句子 ‎(1)告诉她不要回来晚了。‎ Tell_her_that_she_is_not_to_be_back_late.‎ ‎(2)婚礼定于下周日举行。‎ The_wedding_is_to_take_place_next_Sunday.‎ ‎4．be about to do表将来 be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间连用，常与when搭配。‎ The concert is about to begin.‎ 音乐会即将开始。‎ She was about to leave when some guests came.‎ 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。‎ ‎5．一般现在时表将来 一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。‎ The plane takes off at 9：00 pm.‎ 飞机在晚上9点起飞。‎ ‎[即时演练4]‎ ‎(1)选词填空 is going to， are to， will， was about to ‎①I will call you tomorrow.‎ ‎②She is_going_to gather some materials about Picasso.‎ ‎③You are_to hand in your compositions after class.‎ ‎④I was_about_to leave when the telephone rang.‎ ‎(2)根据汉语提示用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎①火车七点三十分开车。‎ The train leaves (leave) at 7：30.‎ ‎②我离开家的时候你帮我照看一下孩子好吗？‎ Will you look after my baby when I am (be) away?‎ ‎③下月，女王将访问非洲。‎ The Queen is_to_visit (visit) Africa next month.‎ ‎④放学后我打算去打篮球。‎ ‎—I am_going_to_play (play) basketball after school.‎ 真的？我要和你一起去。‎ ‎—Really? I will_go (go) with you.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Don't disturb him; he is_preparing (prepare) his paper now.‎ ‎2．A new film is_being_put_on (put on) at the cinema this week. Let's go to see it.‎ ‎3．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are_taking (take) six subjects next term.‎ ‎4．—You are wanted on the phone, Ann!‎ ‎—OK, I am_coming (come)．‎ ‎5．My classmates came over last night. They are_coming (come) over this evening, too.‎ ‎6．Tom didn't go to school today. He is_not_going (not go) to school tomorrow either.‎ ‎7．At this time tomorrow the students will_be_having (have)a class meeting.‎ ‎8．The telephone is_ringing (ring)．Would you answer it?‎ ‎9．Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.‎ ‎10．Tom, Mr. White is_leaving (leave)．Will you please show him out?‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．As winter_is_approaching,_different tastes of hot pot are becoming more and more popular with the local people. (approach)‎ 冬天即将到来，各种各样的火锅越来越受到人们的欢迎。‎ ‎2．Many people are_waiting_for the further drop of house prices with money in their hands, according to the report.(wait)‎ 一项调查显示，很多人正拿着钱等待房价进一步下跌。‎ ‎3．The book containing 3,500 words to be tested in the English exam is being printed and it will_come_out soon. (come)‎ 含有3 500个英语词汇的这本书正在印刷，很快将会出版。‎ ‎4．My father is a stubborn man. Every of our family members is_to_be_back by 10 o'clock at night.(be)‎ 我的爸爸是个古板的人，我们家每个人都要在晚上十点以前回家。‎ ‎5．According to what has been arranged, I am_to_meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning.(meet)‎ 根据所安排的，我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。‎ ‎6．—There are so many people crowding in front of the shop. What's up?‎ ‎—The shop is_closing_down and all the goods are selling at half price.(close)‎ ‎——好多人拥挤在这家商店门前。出了什么事情？‎ ‎——这家商店要倒闭了，所有的货物半价出售。‎ ‎7．The MidAutumn Festival is_drawing_near. The factory is making a large number ‎ of moon cakes.(draw)‎ 中秋节临近了，这家工厂正赶制大量的月饼。‎ ‎8．Here is Mr. Smith, who is_leaving_for Shanghai next week.(leave)‎ 这是史密斯先生，他下周要去上海。‎ ‎9．—I'm leaving this Sunday.‎ ‎—You'd better wait until the weather becomes_better. (good)‎ ‎——这个星期天我就要走了。‎ ‎——你最好等到天气变得更好些。‎ ‎10．The train sets_off at 9：00 so we have enough time to get everything ready.(set)‎ 这趟火车九点出发，所以我们有足够的时间来准备一切。‎ Section_Ⅳ Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ‎[课文预览•阅读提能]( ‎ ‎ Fastreading Skim the text Journey Down the Mekong Part 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS and find out what's the text about.‎ The text is about their_journey_in_the_Tibetan_mountains.‎ ‎ Carefulreading Read the text more carefully and then choose the best answer.‎ ‎1．Where will they meet their cousins?‎ A．Qinghai.　　　　　　　 B．Tibet.‎ C．Dali. D．Kunming.‎ ‎2．“We can hardly wait to see them！”means ________.‎ A．we really don't want to see them B．we can hardly see them C．we want to see them eagerly D．we can easily see them ‎3．The children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at Wang Wei and Wang Kun because ________.‎ A．they were strangers B．they looked like snowmen C．they rode bicycles D．their legs were heavy and cold ‎4．The writer said, “... we found ourselves cycling through clouds.” He meant ________.‎ A．they were at a very high altitude B．the clouds were very low C．they could see clouds D．there were many clouds in Tibet ‎5．What did the writer and his sister NOT see along the Mekong?‎ A．Colourful butterflies.‎ B．Clouds cycling around them.‎ C．Many yaks and sheep.‎ D．Flowers on the green grass.‎ 答案：1～5　CCBAD ‎ 学前自检——识记会写是前提 项目一必记单词 Ⅰ.基础单词(根据词性及汉语意思写出下列单词) ‎ ‎1．forecast n．& vt.　　　　　　 预测；预报 ‎2．parcel n. 小包；包裹 ‎3．insurance n. 保险 ‎4．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 ‎　 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 ‎5．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 ‎6．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 ‎7．beneath prep. 在……下面 ‎8．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 ‎9．cave n. 洞穴；地窖 Ⅱ.拓展单词(根据词性及汉语意思写出下列单词)‎ ‎10．boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.沸腾的→boiled adj.烧开的 ‎11．wool n．羊毛；毛织品→woolen adj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的 ‎12．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vt.依赖；信赖 项目二必会短语 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出短语 ‎1．feel_like　　　　　　 想要；感觉像 ‎2．be_dressed_in 穿着 ‎3．as_usual 照常 ‎4．at_one_point 在某个时刻 ‎5．make_camp 宿营 ‎6．stay_awake 醒着 ‎7．put_up 举起；张贴；建造 ‎8．at_midnight 在午夜 Ⅱ.选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)‎ ‎1．I often stay_awake at midnight.‎ ‎2．Mother is working in the setting sun as_usual.‎ ‎3．They decide to make_camp on the mountain.‎ ‎4．People are_dressed_in colorful clothes during celebrations.‎ ‎5．Sometimes I feel_like travelling around the world.‎ ‎6．A new theatre will be put_up where there was an old house.‎ ‎ 师生共研——理解掌握是根本 ‎ ‎ as usual　照常 ‎[用法]‎ ‎①As usual, they left the children with Susan at home.‎ 像往常一样，他们把孩子们留在家里同苏珊在一起。‎ ‎②I shall leave the office at the same time as_usual.‎ 我将在和平时一样的时间离开办公室。‎ than usual　　　　　　　　　 比以往 as ever 像以往一样 It's usual (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是惯例 ‎③Today he got up earlier than_usual.‎ 今天他起得比以往早一些。‎ ‎④He seems to be as busy as ever.‎ 他看起来和以往一样忙。‎ ‎ ‎ reliable adj.　可信赖的；可靠的 ‎[记法]‎ 联想记忆：rely(依靠)＋able(可……的)→reliable ‎[用法]‎ ‎①He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.‎ 他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。‎ ‎②She may forget to come — she is not very reliable.‎ 她可能会忘了来——她不太可靠。‎ rely on　　　　　　　　　 依赖；相信 rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事 rely on it that从句 相信……事情 ‎③We rely on his finishing the work today.‎ 我们信赖他今天能完工。‎ ‎④You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ 当你处境困难时，你可指望我来帮你。‎ ‎[Word family]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[语境串记]‎ The reason why I rely on him is that he is a reliable person and is worth my reliance.‎ 我信赖他的原因是他是一个可信赖的人，值得我信任。‎ ‎ ‎ view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎[用法]‎ ‎①He viewed the boy run away in that direction.‎ 他看见孩子向那个方向跑了。‎ ‎(1)in view　　　　　　 看得见(的地方)；考虑中 come into view 进入视野；被看见 point of view 观点；态度 in one's view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 ‎(2)view ... as ... 把……看做……‎ ‎②The village will come_into_view at the next turn.‎ 拐个弯儿就可以看到村子了。‎ ‎③In_my_view,_it was a waste of time and money.‎ 在我看来，那是浪费时间和金钱。‎ ‎④Titanic is viewed as one of the most romantic movies ever.‎ ‎《泰坦尼克号》被认为是有史以来最浪漫的电影之一。‎ ‎[辨析]　view, sight, scenery, scene 试一试　选择上述单词填空 ‎①The West Lake is remarkable for its scenery.‎ ‎②The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.‎ ‎③There is a lovely view from this window.‎ ‎④ Do you still remember the moving scene in the play that we saw last month?‎ 辨一辨 view 指通过窗户或从高处观赏到的景色 sight 指眼见的景色，如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”，尤指人工制成的景，用复数时多指“名胜”‎ scenery 指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景，如高山、森林、溪谷等，不可数 scene 指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景 形象记忆 ‎ ‎[文化链接]‎ 伦敦著名的旅游景点：英航“伦敦眼”(British Airways London Eye)是为迎接千禧年而建造的，高达135米，构成了伦敦天际一道亮丽的风景线，现在已名列伦敦各旅游点榜首，是伦敦城内最著名的标志性景观。这个千禧摩天轮有60个封闭座舱，每舱可容纳20人。游客在“伦敦眼”中半个小时就可到达城市中心上空俯瞰城内的壮丽景色，可以欣赏超过55处美不胜收的画面，每到一处还附有解说。夜间的伦敦眼更有一种梦幻气质，巨大的蓝色光环把泰晤士河映衬得更加美丽。‎ ‎ ‎ put up　举起；张贴；建造；搭起；提供食宿 ‎[记法]　‎ 图片记忆put up的常见义项：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[用法]‎ 写出下列各句中put up的含义 ‎①He put up his hand to catch the teacher's attention. 举起手 ‎②A new notice was put up on the wall. 张贴 ‎③A paper factory has been put up in my hometown. 建造 ‎④They put up a tent in the garden. 搭起 ‎⑤We can put you up for the night. 提供住宿 put down　　　　　　 记下；写下；放下；镇压 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿上；组织(演出等)；增加 put out 扑灭；伸出 ‎⑥They put down the rebellion in a week.‎ 他们一星期就平息了这次叛乱。‎ ‎⑦Don't put_off till tomorrow what can be done today.‎ 今天可做的事不要拖到明天做。‎ ‎ 学后体验——活学活用是目的 ‎[单一考点演练]‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．I don't think Tom is ________. I mean he is sometimes too careless.‎ A．reliable　　　　　　　　 B．kindhearted C．selfish D．easygoing 解析：选A　句意：我认为汤姆不可信。我的意思是说他有时候太粗心了。reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”，符合句意。kindhearted“好心的”；selfish“自私的”；easygoing“随和的”。‎ ‎2．The weatherman has ________ that it will be fine tomorrow.‎ A．promised B．forecasted C．planed D．recognized 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气预报员预报明天天气晴朗。forecast“预测；预报”，符合题意。promise“允诺；答应”；plan“计划；打算”；recognize“辨认出；承认”。‎ ‎3．He couldn't get asleep for no good reason last night, that is, he stayed ________ all night.‎ A．awake B．asleep C．afraid D．alive 解析：选A　句意：昨晚他毫无理由地睡不着觉。也就是说，他整夜未睡。stay awake“醒着”。‎ ‎4．________， he went to work by bus at 8 o'clock this morning, but he was late today.‎ A．In return B．So far C．Ever since D．As usual 解析：选D　句意：像往常一样，他早晨八点钟坐公交车去上班，但是今天却迟到了。as usual“照常；像往常一样”，符合题意。in return“作为报答”；so far“迄今为止”；ever since“自从；自……以后”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(湖北高考) In response to the audience's great demand, the play will/would_be_put_on in the theater twice a week.(put)‎ 应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。‎ ‎2．You can rely_on_it_that I will lend you a hand if you really get into trouble.(rely)‎ 你放心好了，如果你真有困难，我会帮你的。‎ ‎3．Such a_reliable_person_is_he_that whatever he says he will do it.(reliable)‎ 他是如此可靠的一个人，他说什么，就会做什么。‎ ‎4．Viewed_as the most important test in their lives, the college entrance exam is taken seriously by all the students.(view)‎ 被认为是他们人生中最重要的考试，所有的学生都认真地对待高考。‎ ‎[多维考点演练]‎ ‎1．put短语“个个清”‎ ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①Try to put away a little money each month.‎ ‎②I have put down my name on the list, following your order.‎ ‎③He refused the plan put forward by his father.‎ ‎④The meeting was put off because of heavy snow.‎ ‎⑤The fire spread so quickly that they couldn't put it out.‎ ‎(2)In Disneyland, every year around 800,000 plants are replaced because Disneyland refused to ________ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.‎ A．put down B．put out C．put off D．put up 解析：选D　句意：在迪士尼，每年大约有800 000棵植物需重新种植，这是因为迪士尼拒绝悬挂标牌让它的客人们不要踩。put up “举起，张贴，悬挂”；put down “镇压，写下”；put out “熄灭，伸出”；put off “推迟”。‎ ‎2．view短语“万花筒”‎ ‎(1)用view的相关短语填空 ‎①There was nobody in_view (在视野内)．‎ ‎②No one seemed to want to listen to my_point_of_view (我的观点)．‎ ‎③In_my_view (我认为), Xi Jinping's visit to America is a great success.‎ ‎(2)One of the advantages of living on the top of floor of a highrise is that you can get a good ________.‎ A．sight B．scene C．view D．look 解析：选C　句意：住在高层建筑顶层的一个优势在于视野开阔。view “视野，风景”；sight “景观，视力，眼界，视野”(作视野之意时为不可数名词)；scene “场景，情景”；look “看，神色，样子，脸色”。‎ ‎ 佳句背诵——背出语感是关键 背教材原句 背写作佳句(先填后背)‎ ‎1.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.‎ 一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。 1.I will never give up no_matter_how hard it is. ‎ 无论有多么困难，我都不会放弃。‎ ‎2.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.‎ 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。 2.He is so kind that everyone likes to talk with him. ‎ 他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them！‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ 3.I can_hardly_wait_to_begin my new life. ‎ 我迫不及待地想要开始新的生活。‎ ‎ 师生共研——理解掌握是根本 ‎ ‎ ‎[用法分析]‎ no matter how意为“不管怎样；无论多么”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于however。‎ ‎①I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get.‎ 我还学到了无论事情多么艰难都要有积极向上的心态。‎ ‎[语法拓展]‎ ‎(1)no matter 后面可接其他的疑问词what, which, when, where, who来引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎②No_matter_when he comes again, he'll be welcome.‎ 不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。‎ ‎(2)no matter how/when/where/what/who/whom/which引导状语从句时可以相应的转换成however, whenever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever，即“wh疑问词＋ever”形式。‎ ‎③No matter how tired you may be, you must do it.‎ ‎＝However tired you may be, you must do it.‎ 不管怎样累，你都得做。‎ ‎④No matter who knocks, don't open the door.‎ ‎＝Whoever knocks, don't open the door.‎ 不管谁敲门，都不要开门。‎ 名师点津：“wh疑问词＋ever”大多还能引导名词性从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”不能。‎ ‎⑤We'll try to give them whatever they want, no matter what/whatever their religion is.‎ 我们会努力给他们想要的任何东西，不管他们的宗教信仰是什么。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[用法分析]‎ 此句为主从复合句。so ... that ...结构意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，而so为副词修饰形容词或副词。其用法如下：‎ so＋adj.或adv.＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋many/few＋复数可数名词＋much/little (少的)＋不可数名词＋that ...‎ ‎①He walked so fast that I couldn't follow him.‎ 他走得太快，我都跟不上了。‎ ‎②It is so_good_a_film_that I like to see it a second time.‎ 这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。‎ ‎[语法拓展]‎ such ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，其用法如下：‎ such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋adj.＋不可数名词/复数名词＋that ... ‎ ‎③She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.‎ ‎＝She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.‎ 她是如此的可爱，我们都喜欢她。‎ ‎④We had such terrible weather that we couldn't finish the work on time.‎ 天气这么恶劣，我们没能按时完成工作。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[用法分析]‎ can't wait/can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待要做某事”。‎ ‎①I can hardly wait to see that movie.‎ 我迫不及待想看那部电影。‎ ‎②I can't wait to meet my old classmates.‎ 我急切地想见到我的老同学。‎ ‎[语法拓展]‎ can hardly/can't wait for sth.迫不及待地想得到某物 ‎③I can hardly wait for your answer.‎ 我迫不及待地想知道你的答复。‎ ‎④The children can't wait for the arrival of Children's Day.‎ 孩子们迫不及待地等着儿童节的到来。‎ ‎ 学后体验——活学活用是目的 Ⅰ.一句多译 ‎1．不管你有什么问题，请向我求助。(turn to)‎ ‎①No_matter_what problem you have, turn to me, please.‎ ‎②Whatever problem you have, turn to me, please.‎ ‎2．汤姆是个很诚实的孩子，从不说谎。‎ ‎①Tom is so_honest a boy that he never tells a lie.‎ ‎②Tom is such_an honest boy that he never tells a lie.‎ ‎3．男孩一回到家，就迫不及待地看一看他的礼物。‎ ‎①As soon as the boy went home, he could_hardly_wait_to_see his present.‎ ‎②As soon as the boy went home, he couldn't_wait_to_see his present.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Whatever_has_happened between Mary and my husband is none of your business.(happen)‎ 不管玛丽和我丈夫之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。‎ ‎2．However_inspiring_his_speech_is,_I still can't make up my mind to change the current situation for Ilack confidence and courage.(however)‎ 无论他的演讲有多鼓舞人心，我还是下不了决心改变现状，因为我缺乏信心和勇气。‎ ‎3．So difficult_did_I_find_it_to_work_out_the_problem_that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(find)‎ 我发现解决这个问题如此之难，所以我决定向汤姆求教。‎ ‎4．However_tired_he_was,_his mind would not let him keep quiet.(tire)‎ 无论他有多累，他的内心总是不能保持平静。‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．Because of the lack of funds, the tunnel project has already fallen behind ________.‎ A．situation　　　　　　　　　 B．speed ‎ C．insurance D．schedule 解析：选D　根据从句意思(由于缺乏资金)可知，隧道项目延误了。behind schedule“晚点；落后于预计时间”。situation“形势”；speed “速度”；insurance“保险”。‎ ‎2．The post office came into ________ as we turned the corner.‎ A．being B．use C．fashion D．view 解析：选D　句意：转过弯后，邮局进入了我们的视野。come into being“形成；产生”；come into use“开始被使用”；come into fashion“流行”；come into view“进入视野”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎3．The kids like her books so much that they can't ________ to see her next one.‎ A．have B．get C．wait D．try 解析：选C　句意：孩子们非常喜欢她的书，他们迫不及待地想看她的下一部书。can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，为固定表达。‎ ‎4．Don't believe in his words. He is always lying to others and not ________.‎ A．confident B．famous C．reliable D．dependent 解析：选C　句意：不要相信他的话，他总是撒谎并且不可信。reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”，符合句意。confident“自信的”；famous“著名的”；dependent “依赖的；依靠的”。‎ ‎5．He placed his bike in front of their building ________， but when he came out, he found it missing.‎ A．in general B．as a matter of fact C．as a result D．as usual 解析：选D　句意：他像往常一样把自行车放在了楼前，但是当他出来时发现自行车不见了。as usual“像往常”，符合句意。in general“总体来说”；as a matter of fact“事实上”；as a result“结果”。‎ ‎6．I ________ walking there instead of taking a bus.‎ A．would like B．feel like C．would prefer D．would love 解析：选B　句意：我想走着去不坐车。would like/prefer/love to do sth.“想做某事”；feel like doing“想做某事”。根据用法选B项。‎ ‎7．________ your poor grade at school, I think you should work harder.‎ A．In regard to B．In spite of C．In view of D．In case of 解析：选C　句意：鉴于你在学校糟糕的成绩，我认为你应该好好学习。in regard to“关于”；in spite of“尽管”；in view of“鉴于”； in case of“万一”。‎ ‎8．She ________ herself in her beautiful dress and went to the party happily.‎ A．dressed B．put C．wore D．had 解析：选A　句意：她穿上漂亮的裙子，高兴地去了舞会。dress sb. in＋衣服，为固定用法。‎ ‎9．Many rich Americans have long ________ money to charities rather than to their children, to which many Chinese are in contrast.‎ A．given up B．given off C．given out D．given away 解析：选D　句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女，这和许多中国人形成了对照。give away“捐赠”。give up“放弃”；give off“发出；放出”；give out“用完；分发”。‎ ‎10．The exam results will be ________ on Friday afternoon.‎ A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 解析：选C　句意：这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。put up“张贴(图片、布告等)”，符合题意。put down“镇压；记下”；put off“推迟；延期”；put away“放好；储存”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He was so angry with me that_he_left_the_room_without_saying_anything.(leave)‎ 他对我是如此生气，一声不说就离开了房间。‎ ‎2．After staying outside for a long time, they couldn't_wait_to_come_back_home.(wait)‎ 在外面待了很长时间，他们迫不及待地想回家。‎ ‎3．I'm sure that he'll be waiting for us at the school gate as_usual.(usual)‎ 我确信他将会跟平常一样在校门口等着我。 ‎ ‎4．That meat is giving_off_a_bad_smell because it is rotten.(give)‎ 那块肉在散发出一股臭味，因为它变质了。‎ ‎5．She always has the window open, no_matter_how/however_cold_it_is.(it)‎ 不管天气有多冷，她总让窗户开着。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 电子邮件 ‎ ‎ 电子邮件是现代信息社会中人们进行交流的最方便的工具之一。通过电子邮件，同学们之间能够互相问候、传达通知、网上购物等。 电子邮件(email)与一般信件一样，也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。要写好电子邮件，还应注意以下几点：‎ 首先，必须在“收件人(To)”框中输入收信人的email地址，如lihua2000@163.com。“主题(Subject)”框最好不要空着，它的内容应简明地概括信的内容，可以是一个单词、一个短语，也可以是一个完整的句子。‎ 其次，email正文前的称呼通常按照实际情况而定。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。写电子邮件语言要简洁，通常多使用短句，意思要清楚。当然，对重点部分要作详细介绍。内容较多时可以以附件的形式发出。‎ 最后，要视信件的正式与否选择合适的结尾。与书面信函不同的是，email的结尾可不署名，尤其是给朋友、同学等熟人的email；同时无需写出时间；信尾客套话可用一个词，如Thanks, Best等。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历，请你根据下面提示给他回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1．由学生会组织，日期定在上个周末。‎ ‎2．一部分愿意乘公交车；另一部分同学喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。‎ ‎3．美丽的风景让人难以忘怀：山谷中蝴蝶飞舞，鲜花遍地盛开，空气呼吸起来让人感到舒服，同学们迫不及待的融入大自然中。‎ ‎4．感受：尽管爬山很累，但是正是这次旅游增进了同学们的友谊，提高了我们关心自然环境的意识。‎ ‎5．打算：毕业后去拜访Tom。‎ 第一步：细审题、三确定 ‎1．确定体裁：本文为电子邮件。‎ ‎2．确定人称：以第一人称为主。‎ ‎3．确定时态：本文是询问一次旅游经历，因此以一般过去时为主。‎ 第二步：拟要点、列提纲 ‎1．准备：①________；②________；③________；④________；⑤________‎ ‎2．过程：⑥________；⑦________；⑧________‎ ‎3．感受：⑨________‎ ‎4．打算：⑩________‎ 第三步：依提纲、准翻译 要点一：它由学生会组织。‎ It_was_organized_by__our_Students'_Union.‎ 要点二：日期定在上个周末。‎ It_was_scheduled_for_the_last_weekend.‎ 要点三：一部分愿意乘公交车。‎ Some_of_us_preferred_to_take_a_bus.‎ 要点四：另一部分同学喜欢步行。‎ Others_were_fond_of_walking.‎ 要点五：最后大家被说服骑自行车。‎ Finally,_we_were_persuaded_to_cycle.‎ 要点六：山谷中蝴蝶飞舞。‎ All_kinds_of_butterflies_were_flying_freely_in_the_valley.‎ 要点七：鲜花遍山盛开。‎ The_entire_mountain_was_covered_with__beautiful_flowers.‎ 要点八：空气呼吸起来让人感到舒服。‎ The_air_there_was_pleasant_to_breathe.‎ 要点九：旅游增进了同学们的友谊，提高了我们关心自然环境的意识。(用the trip作主语的并列句)‎ The_trip_improved_our_friendship_and_raised_our_awareness_to_care_about_the_environment.‎ 要点十：打算毕业后去拜访你。‎ I_am_going_to_visit_you_after_I_graduate.‎ 第四步：句升级、求靓丽 句式升级一：用and 连接要点一和要点二 It_was_organized_by_our_Students'_Union_and_scheduled_for_the_last_weekend.‎ 句式升级二： 用while, and 连接要点三、要点四、要点五 Some_of_us_preferred_to_take_a_bus_while_others_were_fond_of_walking_and_finally,_we_were_persuaded_to_cycle.‎ 句式升级三：用and连接要点六、要点七、要点八 All_kinds_of_butterflies_were_flying_freely_in_the_valley,_the_entire_mountain_was_covered_with_beautiful_flowers,_and_the_air_there_was_pleasant_to_breathe.‎ 句式升级四：用强调句强调要点九中的主语the trip It_was_the_trip_that_improved_our_friendship_and_raised_our_awareness_to_care_about_the_environment.‎ 第五步：巧衔接、顺成文 Tom，‎ How_happy_I_am_to_receive_your_letter_of_May_22.Now_I_will_tell_you_something_about_the_trip.It_was_organized_by_our_Students'_Union_and_scheduled_for_the_last_weekend.Some_of_us_preferred_to_take_a_bus_while_others_were_fond_of_walking_and_finally_we_were_persuaded_to_cycle._When_we_got_there,_we_were_greatly_impressed_by_its_beautiful_view._All_kinds_of_butterflies_were_flying_freely_in_the_valley,_the_entire_mountain_was_covered_with_beautiful_flowers,_and_the_air_there_was_pleasant_to_breathe.My_classmates_couldn't_wait_to_explore_in_it.Though_we_were_tired,_it_was_the_trip_that_improved_our_friendship_and_raised_our_awareness_to_care_about_the_environment.‎ By_the_way,_I_am_going_to_visit_you_after_I_graduate.‎ Best_wishes.‎ Li_Hua ‎ ‎ 增分佳句 ‎1．开头语 ‎①Thank you for your letter of May 5.‎ 感谢你五月五日的来信。‎ ‎②I am much pleased to inform you that I got the first place in the English competition.‎ 很高兴通知你我在英语竞赛中取得第一名。‎ ‎③Your kind letter of Nov. 22 arrived this morning.‎ 今早收到你十一月二十二日的来信。‎ ‎④Thank you for your letter dated Dec. 22.‎ 感谢你十二月二十二日的来信。‎ ‎⑤How are you getting along with your study?‎ 你的学习怎么样？‎ ‎2．正文常用语 ‎①Could you come to visit our school?‎ 你能来参观我们学校吗？‎ ‎②I would very much like you to join us.‎ 我真想你能加入我们。‎ ‎③I'd love to come, but I can't because I have much work to do.‎ 我很想来，但我有很多工作要做。‎ ‎④In my opinion, you should study hard.‎ 我认为你应该努力学习。‎ ‎3．结尾语 ‎①I'm looking forward to receiving your reply.‎ 期盼你的回信。‎ ‎②All my best wishes to you.‎ 给你最好的祝愿。‎ ‎③Good luck to you.‎ 祝你好运。‎ Section Ⅴ[自修课] 功能意念项目和话题项目 一、功能意念项目——社会交往之告别(对应学生用书P61) ‎ 本单元的功能意念项目为新课标中的“社会交往——告别”。“告别”在日常交际中经常用到。在听力理解中经常考查对话双方的告别。‎ ‎[常见交际用语]‎ ‎1．直接的告别话语：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye！)‎ See you (tomorrow)!‎ See you later! ‎ So long!‎ Farewell! ‎ Good night.‎ ‎2．委婉的告别：‎ I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. ‎ I'm calling to say goodbye.‎ I'm afraid I must be leaving/off now. ‎ I think it's time for us to leave now. ‎ ‎3．其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别：‎ I'll look forward to seeing you soon.‎ Let's hope we'll meet again.‎ ‎ Hope to see you again.‎ ‎ Drop in anytime you like.‎ ‎[英汉差异]‎ 有聚总有散！客人要走， 中国人常常会极力留客； 留不住， 也会送客人很远很远，常说：“慢走！”而在西方客人要走， 英美人决不留客， 通常说：“Goodbye！”， 出门一概不理！ 对于客人的到访， 时常还要表示感谢：Thank you for coming.‎ ‎[迁移应用领悟]‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—It is getting late. I am afraid I must be going now.‎ ‎—OK. ________.‎ A．See you　　　　　　　　 B．Go slowly C．Stay longer D．Take it easy 解析：选A　考查交际用语。I am afraid I must be going now.是对方婉转提出道别，故A项See you “再见”，符合题意。‎ ‎2．—Good night and thanks again. ‎ ‎—________.‎ A．You can't say that B．Oh, no. It's what I can do ‎ ‎ C．How can you see that D．Good night 解析：选D　考查交际用语。根据语境“Good night and thanks again.”可知，D项“晚安”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．—Mrs. Johnson, I've come to say goodbye.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．See you next time B．Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you ‎ C．That's OK D．Thank you for saying that 解析：选A　考查交际用语。根据语境“I've come to say goodbye.”可知，A项“下次见”符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.情景对话(根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的)‎ A：Hello，Tim!‎ B：Hello, Alice! Come in and have a seat. __1__ ‎ A：Thank you. I'm coming to say goodbye to you. __2__‎ B：Really? __3__‎ A：I'm going to an English Summer Camp there.‎ B：What will you do at the English Summer Camp?‎ A：__4__‎ B：I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?‎ A：About ten days.‎ B：__5__‎ A：Sounds great. __6__ ‎ B：The Summer Palace, the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.‎ A：Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places.‎ B：Don't worry. __7__ By the way, don't forget to buy a map of Beijing.‎ A：Thank you for your advice.‎ B：__8__ Enjoy yourself. Bye!‎ A．How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time?‎ B．What is the purpose of your visit?‎ C．The tourist bus can take you anywhere.‎ D．What places do you think I should visit?‎ E．You're welcome.‎ F．I will practice my spoken English in a new way.‎ G．See you later.‎ H．Make yourself at home.‎ I．I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.‎ J．I'm going to have a rest in Nanjing 答案：1～8　HIBFADCE 二、课标话题项目——旅游和交通( ) ‎ 本单元话题为旅游，课文内容是一篇旅游日记，属于新课标二十四个话题中的第16个话题旅游和交通(Travel and transport)。本单元话题主要涉及的内容是高考考查的重要话题之一，在阅读和写作中都有所考查。如2013年江西卷阅读理解D篇，2013年湖南卷阅读理解A篇，2013年江苏卷阅读理解A篇等。‎ ‎[话题词汇积累]‎ ‎1．travel　　　　　　　　 旅行 ‎2．transport 运输 ‎3．fare 费用 ‎4．cycle 骑自行车 ‎5．schedule 为某事安排时间 ‎6．organize 组织 ‎7．journey 旅行 ‎8．midnight 午夜 ‎9．cave 洞穴 ‎10．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 ‎11．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎12．make up one's mind 下决心 ‎13．advantage 优势 ‎14．disadvantage 劣势；不利条件 ‎15．route 路线 ‎16．detail 细节；详情 ‎17．source 来源；水源 ‎18．altitude 海拔高度 ‎19．atlas 地图 ‎20．rapids 急流 ‎21．valley 山谷 ‎22．forecast 预测；预报 ‎23．parcel 包裹 ‎24．beneath 在……下面 ‎[话题佳句必背]‎ ‎1．Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?‎ 你更喜欢哪一种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？‎ ‎2．After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.‎ 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。‎ ‎3．We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.‎ 我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。‎ ‎4．Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall.‎ 虽然是秋天，但已经开始下雪了。‎ ‎5．In the early evening we stopped to make camp.‎ 傍晚时我们停下来宿营。‎ ‎6．As I lay beneath the stars, I often thought about what I had gone through.‎ 当我躺在星空下，我经常想以前经历的事情。‎ ‎[类文阅读技巧]‎ 本篇文章是一篇关于旅行的记叙文，阅读此类文章时要注意以下几点：‎ ‎1．把握记叙文的文体特点；　　　　　2.理清记叙的顺序及方法；‎ ‎3．确定记叙的主要事件或人物； 4.把握记叙的侧重点；‎ ‎5．理解作者通过叙事要说明的主旨，即作者的意图。‎ ‎[行文脉络] ‎ ‎[示例]　I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.‎ After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6：30, I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.‎ I was glad！He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn't enough time to be with his family.After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself, I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.‎ Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!‎ When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried！What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎1．The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn't like ________.‎ A．meeting strangers in the restaurant B．being disturbed by the noises around C．the discomfort caused by eating alone D．being pointed at or laughed at 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知看到别人吃饭时有说有笑，作者倍感孤独，因此为了避免这种不适，作者选择了待在客房吃饭。‎ ‎2．From Paragraph 2 and 3 we can know the waiter at the front desk is ________.‎ A．honest and anxious B．patient and cool C．kind and hardworking D．clever and pleasant 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推出这名服务生很和善，从第三段第二句可知他工作很努力。‎ ‎3．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ________.‎ A．knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant B．found it hard to balance his work and his family C．was getting tired of his present job D．had never had such a chance to talk about his worries 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知因为工作，那个侍者没有足够的时间陪家人，因此他觉得很难平衡事业与家庭之间的关系。‎ ‎4．According to the passage, we know the author ________.‎ A．travels a lot to learn different cultures B．usually has meals in his room when in hotels C．likes to see others laughing and talking D．didn't pay the bill at the hotel in Houston 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知作者常在房间里用饭。其他选项与文意不符。‎ ‎5．The author wants to tell us that ________.‎ A．people are actually all lonely in their own way B．restaurants should put the need of customers first C．the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely D．restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据全文，尤其根据最后一段最后一句可知，陌生人的善良可以让你减少寂寞。C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读表达(欣赏画线句子并仿写)‎ ‎1．我喜欢做的事就是和他谈话。‎ What_I_like_to_do_is_talking_with_him.‎ ‎2．看到这么可爱的女孩总让我想起童年。‎ It_always_make_me_think_of_my_childhood_to_see_such_a_lovely_girl.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解系列技法 推理判断题解题技巧 ‎——借助关键句、段进行推理判断 此类试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理，因此，解题时应认真阅读试题题干，回到原文找到与题目有逻辑关系的关键句或关键段，并借助其进行推理判断，看与哪一个备选项的内容在意义与逻辑上吻合。‎ 例如“阅读理解”的第2题，由第二段最后一句“He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.”‎ 可推出这名服务生很和善；从第三段第二句“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays.”可知他工作很努力。‎ 单元核心考点串记主干知识•一文串起•巧妙设计•高效记忆 ‎ (对应学生用书P63) Ever since I graduated from college, I have dreamed about travelling in the different means of transport. I will get the chance to go to Dali. As I care about details very much, I am going to find more information about it. I think the trip should be organized carefully. And I always like doing everything better no matter how hard it is because I am a determined person. In my view, once you have made up your mind to do something, better not change it. Even if you may meet with some difficulties, it's not a good idea to give in. If you are fond of something, keep a positive attitude to it. So I think my trip to Dali will be a wonderful one.‎ 自从大学毕业，我就梦想可以通过不同的交通方式去旅游。现在即将有一次去大理的机会。由于我是一个非常注重细节的人，所以我打算多找一些关于大理的信息。我觉得应该精心组织一下这次旅行。而且，无论有多难，我是那种总喜欢把事情尽量做完美的人，因为我是一个很坚定的人。在我看来，一旦你下定决心要做什么，最好别改变，即使会遇到困难也不要轻易放弃；如果喜欢一件事，就要用积极的态度对待它。所以，我想我的大理之旅将精彩无限。‎