2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州市联片办学高一（上）期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州市联片办学高一（上）期中英语试卷

‎2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州市联片办学高一（上）期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     At 18,  many American young people go off on their own． They go to college or find full﹣time jobs,  and they often rent their own apartments． Some get married and start families． This independence（独立） is learned from childhood． From an early age,  American children learn responsibility． Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves． At 3,  many children do simple chores like setting the table．     Using money wisely is also taught early． As soon as a child understands the value of money,  he or she receives a weekly allowance （零花钱）． This is used for things the child wants,  like toys or treats． The child can spend or save it,  usually with little guidance （指导） from parents． If the child wants money besides his or her allowance,  it must be made by doing extra chores．     Children are taught early in life to think for themselves． They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes． Failure often teaches more than success． ‎ ‎（1）Many American young people begin to live on themselves________．‎ A.from childhood B.at eighteen years old C.when an early age． D.after they get married ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）An American child learns to________ at the age of 2．‎ A.put away his or her own clothes B.find a full﹣time job C.do lots of chores． D.make decisions ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）A child can get some more money by________．‎ A.helping the rich B.understanding the value of money C.doing extra chores． D.reading many books ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The passage is mainly about________．‎ A. the value of money B. the independence of American children C. failure and success of American children．‎ D. the guidance from parents ‎ ‎ ‎2.     China is a land of bicycles．At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country．Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle．Millions of them, all black．Cars were rare．Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true．There are millions of cars．However, people still use their bicycles to get around．For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today．Bicycles also come in different colors﹣silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want．     It's fun watching people biking．They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide．     Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle．Great weather accompanied（陪伴） my great buy．I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home．     My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）．To be safe, I stayed with a"pack"of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times．I didn't want to get hit．So I took the ride carefully．Crossing the streets was the biggest problem．It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States．The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck．     I finally made it home．The feeling on the bicycle was amazing．The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful．I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people．Biking made me feel alive． ‎ ‎（1）According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today？________‎ A.Because they are convenient and inexpensive．‎ B.Because they are traditional and safe．‎ C.Because they are fast and environment friendly．．‎ D.Because they are colorful and available．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended________．‎ A.to use it for transport B.to ride it for fun C.to improve his riding skills． D.to experience local culture ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How did the author feel about his street crossing？________‎ A.It was difficult． B.It was boring． C.It was wonderful．． D.It was lively． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience？________‎ A.The author was annoyed by the air while riding．‎ B.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills．‎ C.The author took great pleasure in biking．‎ D.The author was praised by the other bikers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Going green seems to be fad（时尚）for a lot of people these days． Whether that is good or bad,  we can't really say,  but for the two of us,  going green is not a fad but a lifestyle．     On April 22,  2011,  we decided to go green every single day for an entire year． This meant doing 365 different green things,  and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things． Rather than recycle and 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 ‎ reduce our energy,  we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task．     With the idea of going green every single day for a year,  Our Green Year started． My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment． We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps．     Over the course of Our Green Year,  we completely changed our lifestyle． We now shop at organic（有机的）stores． We consume less meat,  choosing green food． We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need． We have given away half of what we owned through websites． Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice,  with no chemical cleaners． We make our own butter,  enjoying the smell of home﹣made fresh bread． In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished．     Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year． We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others． We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet． ‎ ‎（1）It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________．‎ A. they didn't know how to educate other people B. they were expected to follow the green fad C. they needed to perform unusual green tasks．‎ D. they were unwilling to reduce their energy ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year？________‎ A. They ignored others' ungreen behavior．‎ B. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits．‎ C. They sold their home﹣made food．．‎ D. They chose better chemical cleaners．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we infer form the last paragraph？________‎ A. The couple may continue their project in the future．‎ B. The government will give support to the green people．‎ C. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign．．‎ D. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）During the Green Year， according to the text， which of the following is TRUE？________‎ A. They cleaned their home by using chemical cleaners．‎ B. They never bought meat．‎ C. They sold the things they don't need on the Internet．‎ D. They tried to make some food for themselves．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     City College Union Inc     Secretary/Typist     The Union is a studentrun organization with a permanent staff（员工） of 20．Typing speed should be at least 60 wpm．     The ability to take shorthand dictation（速记） is required．     The basic salary for the position is ＄18, 500 per year．     Emu Airline     Secretary     Emu Airline is now offering a parttime position for a secretary．     The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week,  with a view to fulltime work in the future． Monthly salary is about ＄ 1, 400．     Phone 8993264 for an appointment．     Word Processor     Operator（fulltime）     We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry． Only experienced operators are expected to apply（申请）．     Starting salary: ＄17, 950 yearly．     Apply in writing to:      The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd, 38 Green Hill Rd．Kensington 2033．     Sewing Machinist Wanted     Jeans Industry     We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city． Our products include jeans, skirts,  shorts and so on． We are looking for sewing machine operators． The factory works a 38 hour week over 45 days． Wages for this are ＄ 18, 050 per year．     If you are interested,  come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave,  Beaudesert． ‎ ‎（1）How much can you get a year if you want to be a secretary in Emu Airline？________‎ A. ＄17，950． B. ＄16，800． C. ＄18，500．． D. ＄18，050． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we learn about the clothing company？________‎ A. Its phone number is 8993264．‎ B. It is a studentrun organization．‎ C. It lies at 38 Green Hill Rd．Kensington．．‎ D. It is at 23 North Ave， Beaudesert．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following requires the ability to take shorthand dictation？________‎ A. Hill Morgan Pty Ltd． B. Emu Airline． C. City College Union Inc． D. Ripper Jeans． ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good，most would admit that their spoken English is poor．Whenever I speak to a Chinese student，they always say，"My spoken English is poor．"（1）_______I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English． First，they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary．（2）_______However，you can speak with a limited vocabulary，if you choose a positive attitude．Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know． （3）_______Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous．Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY．Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly．However，in speaking your aim is fluency．You want to get your message across，to talk to someone in English，as quickly and as well as you can，even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense，but it doesn't matter．（4）_______ The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening．You have one mouth but two ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking． Fourth，most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners．Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor．（5）_______ A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears． B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time． C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary． D．If you have this proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go． E．However，their spoken English does not have to remain"poor"！ F．Second，they are afraid of making mistakes． G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned． ‎ 二、完形填空 （每小题1.5分， 满分30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Carol's husband was killed in a car accident last year．     Jim,  only 52,  was（1）_______home from work． The other driver was a teenager who had （2）_______a lot． Jim died at once． The teenager was in the （3）_______for less than three hours．     It was Carol's fiftieth birthday,  and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket． He was going to （4）_______her． However,  he was killed by a drunken driver．     "How have you （5）_______this? " I asked Carol,  a year later．     （6）_______welled up（涌出） in her eyes． I thought I had said the （7）_______thing,  but she said,  "It's all right． I want to（8）_______you． The day I married Jim,  I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning （9）_______ telling him I loved him． He made the same （10）_______． It got to be a joke between us,  and as we grew older it got to be a（n） （11）_______ promise to keep．     "I remember running down the driveway,  saying ‘I love you' just before he drove out of my （12）_______,  or driving all the way to his office just to put a（n（13）_______saying ‘I love you' on his car． It was a funny（14）_______．     "We made a lot of （15）_______ trying to say ‘I love you' before noon every day of our married life．     "The morning Jim（16）_______,  he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left （17）_______． I heard the engine starting． Oh,  no,  I thought． I （18）_______out quickly and knocked on the car window （19）_______he rolled it down．     "Here on my fiftieth birthday I,  Carol Garret,  want you,  Mr James E． Garret,  to （20）_______ that ‘I love you!'     "That's how I've survived,  knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!'" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.arriving B.walking C.riding D.driving ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.eaten B.drunk C.done D.talked ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.hospital B.school C.prison D.office ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.interest B.surprise C.frighten D.disappoint ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.survived B.learned C.explained D.existed ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.Happiness B.Excitement C.Tears D.Joys ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.extra B.sad C.violent D.wrong ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.depend B.tell C.believe D.cheer ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.besides B.with C.without D.after ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.choice B.idea C.mistake D.promise 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.easy B.hard C.harmful D.silly ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.sight B.reach C.office D.house ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.note B.announcement C.picture D.advertisement ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.activity B.game C.test D.challenge ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.stories B.methods C.troubles D.memories ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.worked B.married C.died D.returned ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.quietly B.gradually C.gently D.angrily ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.ran B.cried C.looked D.watched ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.when B.but C.until D.though ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.prove B.say C.admit D.know 三、语法知识运用（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sisiter． They have dreamed about （1）________ （take） a great bike trip． After graduating from college， they finally got the chance （2）________ （go） on a trip by bike． It was Wang Wei （3）________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River， （4）________ source is in Qinghai Province． Despite all the difficulties， Wang Kun and Wang Wei were （5）________（determine） to begin their journey at an altitude of （6）________（much） than 5，000 metres． Before their trip， they found a large atlas （7）________ good maps （8）________（show） details of world geography． From the atlas they were surprised to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China．When it enters Southeast Asia， it travels （9）________（slow） through low valleys to the plains where rice grows． At last， the river delta enters （10）________ South China Sea． ‎ 四、写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错 （共10处错误； 每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． I often go to a weekend school．So did many of my classmates．This seems popular among students．Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies． Besides this，we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life． So every coin has two sides．Our school work is already a heavy burden．Extra lesson often take up too much of our time．In addition，pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects．We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our school．We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time． ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 美国学生Peter想交一个中国学生作笔友，你想成为他的笔友．请根据下面提示，给他写一封100词左右的回信． 1．你叫李华，独生子，父母都是工人，他们工作努力； 2．你是高一年级学生，爱好打篮球；你的学校很大很漂亮，同学老师都很好； 3．希望他给你回信，保持联系． Dear Peter， ________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua． ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州市联片办学高一（上）期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 广告常告够阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明根废选五 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 二、完形填空 （每小题1.5分， 满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 故明类念读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 三、语法知识运用（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明都资法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 四、写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错 （共10处错误； 每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 记叙验极文改错 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页