黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019-2020学年高二10月月考英语试题

黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019-2020学年高二10月月考英语试题

大庆市铁人中学高二学年上学期月考 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.‎ The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.‎ The Louvre in Paris，France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”．The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.‎ The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert C．Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.‎ The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is the most popular?‎ A. The Louvre.‎ B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.‎ C. The Barnes Foundation.‎ D. The Uffizi Gallery.‎ ‎2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?‎ A. Its structure. B. Its collection.‎ C. Its location. D. Its history.‎ ‎3. What type of writing is this text?‎ A. An activity poster.‎ B. An exhibition announcement.‎ C. An art show review.‎ D. A travel guide.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的"Crowds can be found any day"和"The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。‎ B Mom wanted only one thing for her birthday．"Can you find me another copy of this song？"she asked，and handed me a worn-out cassette tape．I knew exactly what was recorded on it：My Redeemer．I heard the song played at least a thousand times while growing up．After so many years，the cassette tape was too worn out to be used．I promised her I would find a replacement．‎ My Redeemer became Mom's favorite song after my younger brother Tim was killed by a drunk driver in 1973．The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio station．We recorded it on a cassette tape so she could listen to it any time she wanted but none of us knew who the soloist（独唱者） was．These days，I thought the song would be easy to find out．I went home and searched the Internet．Several songs with that title popped up，but none of them was the one Mom loved．I got frustrated．‎ Mom's birthday drew near and then one day，I was driving home，listening to our local radio station．A familiar tune came on．It was My Redeemer!As soon as I could，I phoned the station．I got a line on the soloist，who was called Alan Parks．I typed his name into Google and found his home number in South Carolina．Minutes later，I was telling him how much his recording meant to Mom．He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally．I gave him my address．"Red Lion，Pennsylvania？"he said．"Do you know the Logans？""They are our neighbors!""I've been friends with them for 25years，"Alan said．"They'll be at my concert at York Gospel Chapel on April 17th．Would you and your mom come too？"We sure would．Mom was excited to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her，live in concert-on the evening of her 87th birthday．‎ ‎4. Why was the song My Redeemer so important to the author's mother？‎ A. It reminded her of the love from her husband．‎ B. It could comfort her sad and painful mood．‎ C. It was given to her by a very important friend．‎ D. It was the only thing that the author's brother left her．‎ ‎5. What does the underlined part "got a line on" in Paragraph 3mean？‎ A. Talked happily with．‎ B. Thought a lot about．‎ C. Made request of．‎ D. Got information about．‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Alan Parks from this passage？‎ A. He lived in Red Lion，Pennsylvania．‎ B. He is a kind and warm-hearted musician．‎ C. He offered to give the author two cassette tapes．‎ D. He would sing for the author's mom on the radio station．‎ ‎7. Which of the following is most surprising？‎ A. Alan Parks and the author lived in the same neighborhood．‎ B. Alan Parks happened to get to know the author's mother．‎ C. The author's mother became good friends with Alan Parks．‎ D. The author's mother went to the concert on her birthday．‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲了《救世主》这首歌曲对作者的母亲很重要，因为这首歌对作者的母亲来说是个安慰，作者的母亲希望作者能找到这首歌曲的录音带作为生日礼物送给自己，通过作者的努力，最后作者带母亲去现场听了《救世主》主唱的音乐会。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的My Redeemer became Mom's favorite song after my younger brother Tim was killed by a drunk driver in 1973．The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio station．（1973年，我的弟弟蒂姆被一名酒后驾车的司机撞死后，我的《救世主》成了妈妈最喜欢的歌曲。唯一能帮助她平静下来的是当地电台传来的我的《救世主》深情的声音）可知，《救世主》这首歌曲对作者的母亲很重要，是因为这首歌对于作者的母亲来说是一个安慰，能让她平静下来。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文As soon as I could，I phoned the station．（我第一时间给电台打电话）及划线词所在句I got a line on the soloist，who was called Alan Parks．（这个独唱者是Alan Parks）可知，划线词组意为“得到一些关于……的信息”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally．（他主动提出要亲自寄两张CD给我）以及他邀请作者和母亲参加音乐会可知，Alan Parks是一位善良热心的音乐家。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mom was excited to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her，live in concert-on the evening of her 87th birthday．（妈妈很高兴的听说，Alan会在她87岁生日那天晚上为她演唱了《救世主》）可知，音乐会那天正好是作者的母亲的生日，那天去她能去听了音乐会确实是一件最令人吃惊的事情。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，根据第三段中的He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally．（他主动提出要亲自寄两张CD给我）以及他邀请作者和母亲参加演唱会可推知，Alan Parks是一位善良热心的音乐家。故B选项正确。‎ C Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.‎ It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.‎ This might not be obvious. After all, it’s such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello’ then it’s over.‎ Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want lo. It leads to them feeling cut off.‎ On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your ‎ greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.‎ Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.‎ No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.‎ ‎8. What is World Hello Day intended for?‎ A. Philosophy. B. Peace.‎ C. Politeness. D. War.‎ ‎9. What has an effect on people most?‎ A. Raising heads to others.‎ B. Doing something casually.‎ C. Meeting in the school corridor,‎ D. The simple act of saying hello.‎ ‎10 Why does someone feel lonely?‎ A. They are unwilling to communicate with others.‎ B. They are too shy to communicate with others.‎ C. They are very fond of living alone.‎ D. They don’t like doing things as others do.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. We should neglect a small thing.‎ B. Saying hello lo others is powerful.‎ C. The flowers make the world better.‎ D. No one is better than Joseph Joubert.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文主要通过世界问候日这一主题，说明了对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.可知，世界问候日的目的在于和平，选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第五段On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.可推知，一个简单的说“你好”的行为，对人们的影响最大，选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.可知，有些人感到孤独是因为他们太胆怯了，以至于不能和别人交流，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据最后一段A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.可知，虽然对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好，故选B。‎ D Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket，thinking it is vibrating（振动），only to find that it isnˈt？This phenomenon，which scientists call"phantom（幻觉的）phone vibration"，is very common．Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still．‎ So，what leads to this universal behavior？According to the BBC，the explanation lies in your brainˈs ability to discover signals from the outside world．When your phone is in your pocket，there are two possible states：it is either vibrating or not．Meanwhile，you also have two possible states of mind：the judgment that the phone is vibrating，or that it isnˈt．Ideally，you match the four states correctly．‎ However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more ‎ serious than a"false alarm"．Therefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you donˈt miss anything． This is just like the fire alarm in your home---it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke．But thatˈs a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you．Now，you might still ask：why canˈt our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals？The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day．"You get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information thatˈs coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you canˈt deal with all that information all the time，"Michael Rothberg，a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield，US，told Live Science．‎ For example，the rustling（沙沙声）of clothing or the growling（咕咕声）of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone-it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room．‎ So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think itˈs vibrating．Itˈs not too much trouble to do that，is it？‎ ‎12. According to this passage，phantom phone vibration ______ ．‎ A. is common among people with mental problems B. can measure peopleˈs ability to collect information C. happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals D. helps our brains to make very quick and accurate decisions ‎13. Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage？‎ A. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration．‎ B. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better．‎ C. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out．‎ D. To convince us itˈs important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm．‎ ‎14. According to Michael Rothberg，which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration？‎ A. A noisy background． B. A lack of much attention．‎ C. A heavy burden every day． D. An overflow of sensory information．‎ ‎15. What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration？‎ A. We should always fully believe our own sense of listening．‎ B. We should just check our phones whenever we think theyˈre vibrating．‎ C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still．‎ D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments．‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm"．Therefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you don’t miss anything．（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的This is just like the fire alarm in your home（这就像你家的火灾报警器一样），this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day．"You get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information that’s coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you can’t deal with all that information all the time，"（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。“你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息。”）可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选C，C表达的是生活压力大。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think it's vibrating．（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机），可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故B选项正确。‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you ever feel like you've got a great idea，one that makes you feel unbelievably inspired and want to change the world？ ___16___ We've all been there．And we'll all be there again and again throughout life．So take a deep breath，and try these techniques：‎ Start small．‎ So often，we feel the need to take great leaps and bounds．Every day needs to be filled with productivity．But we reach a point where we get overwhelmed(不知所措的) by all the things we have to do．Break it down． ___17___ Take a baby step．Once you get going，it will be harder to stop．‎ Do the thing you're afraid of．‎ Often when we get overwhelmed，it's because the task ahead is daunting（吓人的）．There's no easy way around it．The more we think about it，the more frightened we feel． ___18___ Most of the time，things are never as bad as we imagined them in our minds．‎ ‎___19___‎ The biggest misunderstanding is that we have to do everything on our own．But that's simply not true．Success never comes without support．So reach out．Call a friend．Ask for advice．Your community will be more than happy to help，and you'll feel better．‎ ‎___20___ The harder you work for something you believe in，the better you will feel about it．And once you learn how to handle hitting a brick wall，it will get easier to deal with the next time around．‎ A. Ask for help．‎ B. Don't give up．‎ C. No one wants to live with regrets．‎ D. No one can do everything all at once．‎ E. So stop thinking about it，and just do it．‎ F. But once you start working on your idea，you start doubting yourself．‎ G. Remember that if it's not easy，it probably means it's worth it．‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. E 19. A ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些实现自己伟大想法的技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文And we'll all be there again and again throughout life．So take a deep breath，and try these techniques（我们一生都会一次又一次地经历这些。所以深呼吸，试试这些技巧）可知，F项But once you start working on your idea，you start doubting yourself．（但是一旦你开始实践你的想法，你就开始怀疑自己）符合此处语境。故F选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据本段主旨Start small（从小事做起）及上文Break it down（分解它）可知，D项No one can do everything all at once.（没有人能同时做所有的事）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文The more we think about it，the more frightened we feel．（们越想越害怕）及下文Most of the time，things are never as bad as we imagined them in our minds．（大多数时候，事情并不像我们想象的那么糟）可知，E项So stop thinking about it，and just do it．（所以不要再想它了，去做吧）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文So reach out．Call a friend．Ask for advice．Your community will be more than happy to help，and you'll feel better．（伸出你的手。打电话给朋友。寻求建议。你的社区会非常乐意帮助你，你会感觉更好）可知，A项Ask for help（寻求帮助）适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文The harder you work for something you believe in，the better you will feel about it．（你越努力去做你相信的事情，你对它的感觉就会越好）可知，G项Remember that if it's not easy，it probably means it's worth it．（记住,如果它是不容易的,它可能意味着它是值得的）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节（分A，B 两段；共40小题；）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? ___21___arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being ___22___ and they are willing to offer ____23____. Can you imagine what would happen to our work_____24_____everybody did his or her ____25____in the volunteer spirit of “I want to” rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of “I have to “? Contracts require you to do what you have ___26___to do or promised to do. Volunteerism___27___requires you to do so, ___28___it leads to higher productivity at the same time.‎ Imagine what a(n) ___29___would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that ____30____volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups---in every area throughout our country. Our life would be ____31____if it were not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while ____32____no pay---and often little or no recognition.‎ What is the force ____33____these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering ____34____personal skills. It ____35____us how to use our time more productively. More____36____, it teaches us that it isn’t ____37____what you have, but more often what you ____38____that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we ____39____.‎ Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives ---we make a ____40____ and create ”ordinary “ miracles. May each of us volunteer to make and keep our country friendlier ,kinder, and more helpful in the world!‎ ‎21. A. Volunteers B. Students C. Doctors D. Teachers ‎22. A. respected B. paid C. protected D. founded ‎23. A. advice B. proposals C. chances D. assistance ‎24. A. despite B. if C. whether D. unless ‎25. A. homework B. exercise C. job D. research ‎26. A. remembered B. predicted C. agreed D. prepared ‎27. A. also B. soon C. occasionally D. merely ‎28. A. before B. yet C. therefore D. thus ‎29. A. organization B. school C. hospital D. country ‎30. A. belong to B. look out C. depend on D. get around ‎31. A. more exciting B. more pleasing C. less surprising D. less satisfying ‎32. A. receiving B. leaving C. minding D. imagining ‎33. A. behind B. against C. without D. among ‎34. A. requires B. shows C. develops D. arrests ‎35. A. challenges B. allows C. reminds D. teaches ‎36. A. interestingly B. importantly C. reasonably D. successfully ‎37. A. always B. sometimes C. finally D. seldom ‎38. A. forbid B. give C. achieve D. expect ‎39. A. value B. appreciate C. gain D. recognize ‎40. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. project ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B ‎ ‎ 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章论述了人们为什么会做志愿者，志愿者会给我们世界带来哪些好的影响。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们早到晚走，从不休息，总是面带微笑。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Students学生；C. Doctors医生；D. Teachers教师。根据上文Have you ever volunteered for something?可知，此处指“志愿者们”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做一份没有报酬的工作。A. respected尊重；B. paid支付；C. protected保护；D. founded成立。根据常识可知，志愿者们做的是没有报酬的工作。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且愿意提供帮助。A. advice建议；B. proposals提议；C. chances机会；D. assistance帮助。志愿者向别人提供帮助。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你能想象如果每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作，我们的工作将会怎样吗? A. despite尽管；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根据语境可知，此处引导条件状语从句。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象如果每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作，我们的工作将会怎样吗?A. homework作业；B. exercise练习；C. job工作；D. research研究。志愿者也是一种职业，所以此处指“带着志愿者精神做他或她的工作”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情。A. remembered记得；B. predicted预测；C. agreed同意；D. prepared准备。由“promised to do ”可知，合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务也需要你这样做，但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. also也；B. soon不久；C. occasionally偶尔；D. merely仅仅。志愿服务和合同一样也需要你这样做。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务也需要你这样做，但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. before在……之前；B. yet但是；C. therefore所以；D. thus因此。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下没有志愿者的国家会是什么样子。A. organization组织；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. country国家。根据下文Consider the organizations that ___10___volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups---in every area throughout our country.可知，此处应该指更大的范围概念，选项中的“国家”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想想那些依靠志愿者的组织：青年团、医院、学校、体育联盟和环保组织——在我们国家的每一个地区。A. belong to属于；B. look out当心；C. depend on依靠；D. get around传开。组织依靠志愿者。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。A. more exciting更兴奋的；B. more pleasing更愉快的；C. less surprising不令人惊讶的；D. less satisfying不令人满意的。由“it were not for the volunteers”可知，如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意，他们无私地奉献自己的时间，却没有得到报酬，往往很少或没有得到认可。A. receiving收到；B. leaving离开；C. minding介意；D. imagining想象。志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，却没有得到报酬，往往很少或没有得到认可。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些不同寻常的努力和帮助他人的强烈愿望背后的动力是什么?A.‎ ‎ behind在……之后；B. against反对；C. without没有；D. among在……之间。作者在疑问志愿者背后的动力是什么。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意，志愿者们也发展了自己的技能。A. requires要求；B. shows展示；C. develops发展；D. arrests逮捕。这份工作锻炼了志愿者，自己的技能也得到了发展和提高。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们如何更有效地利用时间。A. challenges挑战；B. allows允许；C. reminds提醒；D. teaches教。志愿者为别人树立了榜样，教会了我们如何更有效地利用时间。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。A. interestingly有趣地；B. importantly重要地；C. reasonably合理地；D. successfully成功地。根据上文It ___15___us how to use our time more productively.可知，此处表递进，表示重要性，所以“更重要地是”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的…A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. finally最终；D. seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处使用副词“往往，总是”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。A. forbid禁止；B. give给与；C. achieve获得；D. expect期盼。由上文的“ offer help”可知，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们更重视我们对社会的贡献，而不是我们所获得的要。A. value珍惜；B. appreciate欣赏；C. gain获得；D. recognize认出。由“we contribute to society than”可知，本句间社会的贡献和个人所得进行比较。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿服务，我们不仅仅是在谋生，我们还可以有所作为，创造“平凡”的奇迹。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D.‎ ‎ project项目。由“create ”ordinary “ miracles”可知，可以有所作为，创造“平凡”的奇迹。make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。如第1小题，根据句意：志愿者们早到晚走，从不休息，总是面带微笑。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Students学生；C. Doctors医生；D. Teachers教师。再根据上文Have you ever volunteered for something?可知，此处指“志愿者们”。故A选项正确。‎ B 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A young and successful executive was traveling down a street,going a bit too fast in his new car.He was____41____for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.‎ ‎____42____his car passed,a brick____43____the car’s side door.He pressed hard the____44____and drove the car back to the____45____ from where the brick had been thrown.‎ He jumped out of the car,____46____a kid and pushed him up____47____a parked car,shouting,“What was that all about and who are you?Just what the hell are you doing?”____48____more and more angry,he went on “That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to____49____a lot of money.Why did you do it?”“Please,mister,please,I’m sorry.I didn’t know what else to do!”_____50_____the youngster.“It’s my brother,”he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't_____51_____him up”. Sobbing,the boy asked the executive,“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.”‎ ‎_____52_____beyond words,the driver tried to_____53_____the rapidly swelling lump（块）in his throat.He_____54_____the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his_____55_____and wiped the scrapes（擦伤）and cuts,_____56_____to see that ‎ everything was going to be okay.‎ ‎“Thank you,sir.And God bless you,”the_____57_____child said to him.The man then watched the little boy_____58_____his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.‎ It was along slow walk back to his car.He never did_____59_____the side door.He kept the dent（凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your_____60_____.‎ ‎41. A. looking B. watching C. caring D. waiting ‎42. A. Before B. Although C. As D. While ‎43. A. hit B. blocked C. dropped D. scratched ‎44. A. handle B. brake C. brick D. wheel ‎45. A. spot B. situation C. surface D. lounge ‎46. A. saw B. found C. stuck D. grabbed ‎47. A. on B. in C. against D. towards ‎48. A. Remaining B. Growing C. Building D. Making ‎49. A. cost B. spend C. use D. cause ‎50. A. begged B. required C. asked D. wondered ‎51. A. get B. light C. lift D. put ‎52. A. Worried B. Depressed C. Moved D. Surprised ‎53. A. chew B. melt C. spit D. swallow ‎54. A. helped B. pulled C. held D. took ‎55. A. medicine B. handkerchief C. belt D. money ‎56. A. demanding B. expecting C. checking D. wanting ‎57. A. delighted B. sad C. helpless D. grateful ‎58. A. push B. bring C. hand D. raise ‎59. A. recovery B. repair C. reform D. record ‎60. A. information B. hope C. attention D. noise ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58.‎ ‎ A 59. B 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻而又成功的经理正开着他的新车以有点快的速度沿街而行。在途径从路边停靠的汽车边上跑出来的孩子时，有个小孩向他的汽车扔了一块儿砖头。他把车子倒到了刚才砖头出现的地方，非常愤怒地抓起那个男孩、进行质问，随后，他得知男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，他无法把哥哥抱到轮椅上，所以才这样做寻求别人的帮助。最后，年轻人帮助了男孩，并且一直保留着车上的凹陷，为了提醒自己，生活不要过得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注意着那些从路边停靠的汽车边上跑出来的孩子，并随时准备减慢速度，以免撞上孩子。A. looking for寻找；B. watching for注意；C. caring for照顾；D. waiting for等待。根据slowed down when he thought he saw something.可知，司机注意着那些跑出来的孩子。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：就在他的车经过一群小朋友的时候，一个小朋友丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门。A. Before在……之前；B. Although尽管；C. As当……的时候；D. While在……期间。开车经过和被扔砖头是同时发生的，应使用连词as“当……的时候”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：就在他的车经过一群小朋友的时候，一个小朋友丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门。A. hit打；B. blocked阻止；C. dropped掉落；D. scratched刮。根据下文That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to____9____a lot of money.可知，砖头击中了汽车。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他使劲踩下刹车,把车开回到砖头扔出的地方。A. handle把手；B. brake刹车；C. brick砖头；D. wheel轮子。根据drove the car back to the____5____ from where the brick had been thrown.可知，此处指踩下刹车。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他使劲踩下刹车,把车开回到砖头扔出的地,。A. spot地点；B. situation情况；C. surface表面；D. lounge休息室。根据drove the car back ‎ to可知，此处指砖头扔出的地方。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他跳出车外，抓了那个小孩，把他顶在车门上说:“你为什么这样做，你知道你刚刚做了什么吗?A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. stuck困住；D. grabbed抓住。根据pushed him up____7____a parked car可知，此处指抓住一个小孩。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：他跳出车外，抓了那个小孩，把他顶在车门上说:“你为什么这样做，你知道你刚刚做了什么吗?A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. against紧靠；D. towards向。作者很愤怒，所以，把小孩顶在车门上。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他越来越生气，继续说下去, 接着又吼道:“你知不知道你要赔多少钱来修理这台新车，你到底为什么要这样做。A. Remaining保持；B. Growing渐渐变得；C. Building建造；D. Making制作。根据司机继续训斥男孩可知，此处指他变得越来越生气。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他越来越生气，继续说下去, 接着又吼道:“你知不知道你要赔多少钱来修理这台新车，你到底为什么要这样做。A. cost花费（物做主语）；B. spend花费（人做主语）；C. use使用；D. cause造成。根据句意及选项辨析可知，此处应使用动词cost。故A选项正确。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：“求你了，先生，求你了，我很抱歉。我不知道还能做什么!”年轻人乞求道。A. begged乞求；B. required要求；C. asked问；D. wondered想知道。根据Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!”可知，此处指年轻人在不断地乞求司机。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从轮椅上掉下来了，我扶不起来。A. get up起床；B. light up点亮；C. lift up抬起；D. put up举起。男孩寻求帮助，是因为自己把哥哥扶不到轮椅上。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这些话让年轻的司机深受感动，顿时喉咙哽塞，但他强忍着。A.‎ ‎ Worried担心；B. Depressed压抑；C. Moved感到；D. Surprised吃惊。根据the driver tried to____13____the rapidly swelling lump（块）in his throat.可知，司机被感动得说不出话。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这些话让年轻的司机深受感动，顿时喉咙哽塞，但他强忍着。A. chew咀嚼；B. melt融化；C. spit吐口水；D. swallow忍受。根据语境可知，司机强忍着哽咽。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他帮年轻人坐回轮椅上, 并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口, 以确定他哥哥没有什么大问题。A. helped帮助；B. pulled拉；C. held持有；D. took拿。根据the young man back into the wheelchair可知，司机帮助了那个年轻人。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他帮年轻人坐回轮椅上, 并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口, 以确定他哥哥没有什么大问题。A. medicine药；B. handkerchief手绢；C. belt腰带；D. money钱。作者帮年轻人坐回轮椅上, 并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口，以确定他哥哥没有什么大问题。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意:他帮年轻人坐回轮椅上, 并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口, 以确定他哥哥没有什么大问题。A. demanding要求；B. expecting期盼；C. checking检查；D. wanting想要。拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口，应该是为了检查孩子有没有大问题。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：“谢谢你，先生。上帝保佑你，”心怀感激的孩子对他说。A. delighted高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. helpless无助的；D. grateful感激的。司机帮助了小男孩，他一定是充满感激的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然后这个男人看着这个小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。A. push推；B. bring带着；C. hand递给；D. raise举起。男孩的哥哥被扶上轮椅，此处应指小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他从来没有修过侧门。A. recovery恢复；B. repair修理；C.‎ ‎ reform改革；D. record记录。根据He kept the dent（凹痕）to remind him not to go through life可知，司机从来没有修过侧门。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他保留着车上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走的太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。A. information信息；B. hope希望；C. attention注意；D. noise噪音。作者保留着车上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走的太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。故C选项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____61____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____62____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.‎ ‎___63___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____64____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____65_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____66____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____67____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.‎ In an era ____68____ young people are so ____69____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____70____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.‎ ‎【答案】61. but ‎ ‎62. latest 63. Inspired ‎ ‎64. On 65. an ‎ ‎66. are forgotten ‎ ‎67. that 68. when ‎ ‎69. easily 70. reminding ‎【解析】‎ 文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ but考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but，故填but。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ latest考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。最新的latest，故填latest。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯—死亡之日—的创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语the film’s production team 是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ On考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ an考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外an accident，accident是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。 ‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ are forgotten考查语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。故填are forgotten。‎ ‎67题详解】‎ that考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调in this magical world，根据强调句型的结构：It is/was +强调部分+ that+其他，故填that。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ when考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。When引导定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ easily考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ reminding考查非谓语动词。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。While连接并列成分，表示“与此同时”，前边是teaching，因此用动词ing形式，故填reminding。‎ 点睛：单词拼写题，要把每一个句子当做一个小的语境来对待，在具体的句子里更加具体情况选择符合的单词，并对单词的形式进行相应的变化。如第三个小题中， inspire与句子主语the film’s production team 是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，所以用Inspired。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.、每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ This summer, I attended a journalismthemed summer camp, where I learn a lot.‎ What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t openended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.‎ From this experience I’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加了一个以新闻为主题的夏令营，在那里自己学到了很多。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据语境，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故learn改为learned/learnt。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。carry out与interviews构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故carrying改为carried。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。固定短语：be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故talk改为talking。‎ 第四处：考查名词所有格。此处指“队友们的鼓励”，应使名词所有格。故teammates改为teammates’。‎ 第五处：考查副词。此处修饰动词communicate，应使用副词形式。故smooth改为smoothly。‎ 第六处：考查动词。分析句子可知，主语we与谓语notice为主动关系，其前were多余。故去掉were。‎ 第七处：考查连词。句意：我和我的队友意识到这是因为我们的问题不够开放。because后面跟原因，why后面跟结果，根据句意，此处应使用连词because引导。故why改为because。‎ 第八处：考查代词。此处指“我们改变了我们的问题”。故their改为our。‎ 第九处：考查冠词。固定短语：in the end“最后”。故end前加the。‎ 第十处：考查名词。根据several“几个”可知，此处应使名词复数。故skill改为skills。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72. 第二节 书面表达 国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．自我简介 ‎2．写信目的 ‎3．话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）‎ ‎4．推荐的理由 ‎5．预祝活动成功 注意：词数120左右。‎ ‎【答案】Hello！I'm Li hua ，a student from Xin hua High school。I often visit your website 。I saw your website conducts the new round online discussion activity。I'm writing to strongly recommend the topic of the activity，which I think should be “being thankful”。We should be thankful because we get too much from the society。We should be thankful to our parents ，our friends，our teachers and even people all around us。In addition，if everyone is thankful for everything around us，the world will become more friendly and peaceful。The world will have a brighter future。‎ OK，I have to stop here now 。I hope the activity will be a success！‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎ ‎