2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement学案设计（31页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement学案设计（31页word解析版）

‎　2019届一轮复习人教版Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案设计 ‎【单元基础词汇回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．welfare n．　　　　　　　 福利；福利事业 ‎2．project n. 项目；工程；规划 ‎3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会 ‎4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 ‎5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 ‎6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．nest n．　　　　　　　　 巢；窝 ‎8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 ‎9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 ‎10．career n. 事业；生涯 ‎11．rate n. 比率；速度 ‎12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 ‎13．determination n. 决心；果断 ‎14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．achievement n．　　　　 成就；功绩 ‎2．connection n. 连接；关系 ‎3．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 ‎4．organization n. 组织；机构；团体 ‎5．behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎6．behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性 ‎7．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 ‎8．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9．observation n．　　　　 　　 观察；观测 ‎10．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 ‎11．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 ‎12．argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 ‎13．argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 ‎14．crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 ‎15．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎16．inspiration n．　　　　 　　 灵感；鼓舞 ‎17．support n．& vt. 支持；拥护 ‎18．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 ‎19．audience n. 观众；听众；读者 ‎20．sickness n. 疾病；恶心 ‎21．intend vt. 计划；打算 ‎22．generation n. 一代；一辈　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎23．kindness n．　　　　 　 　 仁慈；好意 ‎24．considerate adj. 考虑周到的 ‎25．consideration n. 考虑；体谅 ‎26．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；‎ ‎ 发表(演说等)‎ ‎27．human_being 人 ‎28．move_off 离开；起程；出发 ‎29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎30．crowd_in　　　　　　　　 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；‎ ‎ 涌入脑海 ‎31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 ‎32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到 ‎33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 ‎34．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎35．carry_on 继续；坚持　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.welfare n．　 福利；福利事业 ‎2.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 ‎3.shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 ‎4.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 ‎5.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 ‎6.career n. 事业；生涯 ‎7.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 ‎2.organization n. 组织；机构；团体 ‎3.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 ‎4.crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 ‎5.audience n. 观众；听众；读者 ‎6.sickness n. 疾病；恶心 核心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊重) for what she had done.‎ ‎2.It is very considerate of you to deliver (递送) milk to our door every morning.‎ ‎3.Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得的) work.‎ ‎4.The old story has been passed along to us by one generation (一代) after another.‎ ‎5.Having a large family to support (养活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.‎ ‎6.Some students are going to observe (庆祝) Christmas Day with their foreign teachers.‎ ‎7.He did it entirely out of kindness (好意), not for the money.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到 ‎2.connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接→connected adj.有联系的 ‎3.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 ‎4.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 ‎5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.It is generally believed that there is connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.‎ ‎2.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)‎ ‎3.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)‎ ‎4.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)‎ ‎5.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)‎ ‎．鼓舞；灵感 ‎6.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅 ‎7.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图 ‎8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到 ‎6.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族 ‎①inspire　　　鼓舞；激发 ‎②encourage 鼓励；激励 ‎③motivate 激发；激励 ‎④stimulate 鼓舞；激励 ‎2.后缀ation高频名词集锦 ‎①inspiration　　　鼓舞；灵感 ‎②consideration 考虑 ‎③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ‎④appreciation 欣赏；感激 ‎⑤expectation 期望 ‎3.以ist结尾的高频名词全接触 ‎①specialist　　　专家 ‎②journalist 记者 ‎③psychologist 心理学家 ‎④economist 经济学家 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.move_off　　　　　　　离开；起程；出发 ‎2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活 ‎3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 ‎4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 ‎5.come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎　　The other day, I ①came_across an old friend in the street, who is ②leading_a hard life. Both of his parents died in the accident, leaving him brought up by his uncle who is worried about ③being_looked_down_upon because he is so poor.‎ 第二组 ‎1.refer_to　　　　 　　　查阅；参考；谈到 ‎2.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 ‎3.carry_on 继续；坚持 ‎4.devote_..._to_... 献身于……；专心于……‎ ‎5.work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 ‎　　①Devoted_to her career, Mary, my best friend, has little time to spend with her family. When she is faced with difficulties, she would ②refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she ③carries_on doing like this, I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋off”短语速记 ‎①move off　　　　离开；起程；出发 ‎②pay off 还清；取得好结果 ‎③put off 推迟 ‎④give off 发出(光、热、气味等)‎ ‎⑤take off 起飞；脱掉 ‎2.“查词典”的多种表达 ‎①look up a word in a dictionary ‎②refer to a dictionary ‎③consult a dictionary ‎④search through a dictionary ‎3.“v.＋on”短语聚焦 ‎①carry on　　　继续；坚持 ‎②work on 继续工作 ‎③move on 继续移动 ‎④try on 试穿 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装。‎ 只有当你年老回首往事且能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。‎ Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will_you_be_content_with_your_life.‎ ‎2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。‎ 一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。‎ Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.‎ ‎3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ ‎“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。‎ 我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。‎ Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him.‎ 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。‎ ‎4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.‎ 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ It is/was ... that/who ...强调句。‎ 是我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(2017·天津高考单选)‎ It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbours.‎ ‎【课堂核心知识突破】‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Liu Yuan, a man of great achievements, argues that all of us should attach great importance to❶ environment protection and observe the law. When asked❷ to deliver a speech at an important international conference, he launched a campaign ________ (raise)❸ people's awareness of the environment protection.Only in this way can we improve the environment we live in.He insists that once we are determined to do something, we should carry on with it.‎ ‎1.①处画波浪线短语的意思为“非常重视”。‎ ‎2.②处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When_he_was_asked。‎ ‎3.③处应填词的正确形式为to_raise，在句中所作的成分为目的状语。‎ ‎1．argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说服；用辩论证明 ‎(1)argue for/against sth.　　　　 据理赞成/反对某事 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.‎ ‎ 与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 ‎(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点 beyond argument 无可辩解 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It's no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.‎ ‎②As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.‎ ‎③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?‎ 一句多译 说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 ‎ ‎④It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)‎ ‎⑤To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)‎ ‎⑥Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)‎ ‎[联想发散]　“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：‎ ‎①persuade sb.to do sth.‎ ‎②persuade sb.into doing sth.‎ ‎③convince sb.to do sth.‎ ‎④talk sb.into doing sth.‎ ‎2．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 ‎②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 ‎③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ‎④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals ‎　　 　　　　　　庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日 observe ‎(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视 ‎⑤The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.‎ 门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。‎ ‎3．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)‎ deliver sth.to　　　　　　 投递/运送某物给……‎ deliver a speech 发表演说 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生 ‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Each time he delivered a letter to Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.‎ ‎②Mrs Jones was_delivered (deliver) of twins in the hospital yesterday, which made her husband laugh the whole day.‎ 同义替换 ‎③The headmaster gave a talk (＝delivered_a_speech) at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.‎ 在昨天的会议上校长发表演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。‎ 补全句子 ‎④Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to deliver_a_baby for a peasant's family.‎ 史密斯医生昨晚接到一个电话，被请去为一个农民家庭接生。‎ ‎4．carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)‎ carry on继续做某事(相当于go on with)‎ carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)‎ carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)‎ carry through 使渡过(难关等)；维持；完成 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①If you continue (＝carry_on) working like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ 如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.‎ 补全句子 ‎③I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry_on_a_conversation with her.(2016·天津高考单选)‎ 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。‎ ‎[名师指津]　carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。‎ ‎5．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”‎ Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎①We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014·江西高考书面表达)‎ 我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。‎ ‎②You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.‎ 在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就将会成功。‎ ‎③Once_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people.‎ 一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　This morning, I was walking in the park ________❶ it hit me that I had forgotten to go to the bookshop to buy a book which is intended for parents. So I went there and bought one. In the book, the author shares his feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to behave themselves and learn to respect others. In addition❷， the book refers to some parents whose children have made great achievements in ‎1.①处应填入的适当连词为 when。‎ ‎2.②处短语的意思为“此外”，如若用一个词替换，可用Besides/Additionally。‎ ‎3.③处所填词的正确形式为to_read,_that从句的意思为“这本书值得一读”。‎ ‎ support of this book. All in all, I think that it is worthwhile ________ (read)❸ the book.‎ ‎6．intend vt.计划；打算 ‎(1)intend doing/to do sth.　 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.‎ ‎ 本来打算做某事 ‎(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.‎ ‎ 专门为……；专门给……‎ ‎(3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.‎ ‎②I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎③They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.‎ ‎④This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.‎ 句式升级 The programme turned out to be successful. The programme was intended to offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.‎ ‎⑤The programme which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定语从句)‎ ‎⑥The programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(分词作定语)‎ ‎7．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.　 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 ‎(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 ‎(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.‎ ‎②I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most ‎ of us.‎ 在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。‎ ‎8．respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意；问候(pl.)；细节；方面 ‎(1)respect sb. for sth.　　　　 因某事而尊重某人 ‎(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 in that respect 在那方面 ‎(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.‎ ‎②Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor.‎ 补全句子并升级 我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎③We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour made_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句)‎ ‎④We show great respect for our English teacher because her modesty and good behaviour made a deep impression on us.(原因状语从句)‎ ‎9．refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提及 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中refer to的含义 ‎①She referred to the last page of the book for answers.查阅 ‎②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考 ‎③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)refer to ... as ...　　　　　 把……称作……‎ refer ... to ... 把……提交给……‎ ‎(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅 reference book 参考书 ‎[练通重点]　单句语法填空 ‎④People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．‎ ‎⑤The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015·天津高考书面表达)‎ ‎10．It hits/hit sb.＋从句 “某人突然想起……”‎ Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。‎ 类似的结构还有：‎ It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...　 (某人)突然想到……‎ It strikes/struck sb.that ... (某人)突然想到……‎ It happens/happened that ... 碰巧……‎ ‎①It_hit_me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.‎ 我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。 ‎ ‎②It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village.‎ 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 ‎ ‎③It hit me that I had met him somewhere.‎ ‎＝It_struck_me_that I had met him somewhere.‎ ‎＝It_occurred_to_me_that I had met him somewhere.‎ 我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。‎ ‎【课后综合知识运用】‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her.‎ ‎2．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.‎ ‎3．If your prices are favorable and the delivery (deliver) date is acceptable, we can place the order.‎ ‎4．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.‎ ‎5．With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.‎ ‎6．He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him.‎ ‎7．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．‎ ‎8．The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage ‎ children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February.‎ ‎9．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.‎ ‎10．(2017·天津高考单选)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.‎ ‎11．It is considerate of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.‎ ‎12．Her mother was badly injured in an accident and was taken into hospital for further observation (observe)．‎ ‎13．Many people present at the meeting were motivated by his inspiring (inspire) speech.‎ ‎14．In our daily life, a small act of kindness (kind) will surely make a big difference.‎ ‎15．To be honest, I'd rather walk than ride in a crowded (crowd) bus in rush hour.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。(once)‎ Physics is easy to learn once_you_understand the rules.‎ ‎2．在那么重要的考试中他竟然查阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(refer to)‎ It was too foolish of him to_refer_to_his_notes during that important test.‎ ‎3．你把钱花在有价值的事业上是明智的。(worthwhile)‎ It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.‎ ‎4．我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。(hit)‎ It_hit_me_that I had left the door unlocked.‎ ‎5．今天下午校长将给来访外宾发表演说。(deliver)‎ The headmaster will deliver_a_speech_to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.‎ ‎6．既然他乐意帮助我们，为什么不向他求助呢？(why not)‎ Now that he is willing to do us a favour, why_not_turn_to_him_for_help?‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1. Sorry to have hurt your feelings, but I didn't mean to.‎ ‎→Sorry to have hurt your feelings, but_I_didn't_intend_to.‎ ‎2．事实上，他的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。‎ ‎①As a matter of fact, his laziness as well as carelessness led_to_his_failure.‎ ‎②As a matter of fact, it_was_his_laziness_as_well_as_carelessness_that led to his failure.(强调句型)‎ ‎3．在我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。‎ ‎①As far as I'm concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒装句)‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(强调句)‎ ‎4．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。‎ ‎①On my way to the museum, I came_across one of my teachers.‎ ‎②On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by_chance.‎ ‎5．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。‎ ‎①With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion.(go)‎ ‎②The supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·长春检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.‎ At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner.‎ I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I've __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__.‎ We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You've Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us.‎ Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ wellbeing.‎ I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ian's ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.‎ Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。‎ ‎1．A.die　　　　　　　　　 B．retire C．live D．sing 解析：选B　根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.feeling B．thought C．sense D．hope 解析：选B　丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧， thought意为“想法”更符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.lost B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 解析：选A　根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.trouble B．breath C．shock D．regret 解析：选C　从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击；震惊”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.wonder B．understand C．forget D．remember 解析：选B　根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.change B．doubt C．predict D．leave 解析：选C　根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.mourn for B．wait for C．look after D．talk with 解析：选A　作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn for意为“悼念”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.and B．so C．for D．or 解析：选D　此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.before B．after C．since D．as 解析：选B　此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选B项。‎ ‎10．A.charity B．company C．club D．hospital 解析：选A　根据第14空后的“to raise money”及第18空后的“the charity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。‎ ‎11．A.killed B．defeated C．scared D．affected 解析：选D　作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 解析：选C　此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。‎ ‎13．A.mind B．life C．dream D．goal 解析：选B　根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.dances B．plays C．services D．concerts 解析：选D　根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“We sing inspiring songs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.amuse B．interest C．push D．impress 解析：选D　根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。‎ ‎16．A.skillful B．cautious C．secure D．positive 解析：选D　根据“I have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.mental B．physical C．social D．economic 解析：‎ 选A　作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 (mental)状态。故选A项。‎ ‎18．A.spend B．save C．raise D．earn 解析：选C　作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.approve of B．care about C．be opposed to D．be sorry about 解析：选A　作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.award B．experience C．comfort D．help 解析：选C　文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·陕西检测一)All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of __1__ (they) the hero had only a __2__ (limit) and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfour hours, __3__ we were always interested in __4__ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.‎ Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances. What __6__ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress __8__ (sharp) the values of life.‎ I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him __10__ (much)‎ ‎ appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.‎ ‎1．them　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎2．limited　由“a”和“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。‎ ‎3．but　根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎4．discovering　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎5．what　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。‎ ‎6．happiness　根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。‎ ‎7．as　根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。‎ ‎8．sharply　此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎9．were　根据“would be”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时，be动词常用were。‎ ‎10．more　根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰形容词appreciative。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified ‎ Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；‎ ‎2．说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Editor，‎ Hearing that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student，I am writing to introduce one of my best friends, Lin Yang, to you.‎ First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.‎ Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Discussions about it is increasingly heated around the world.‎ The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by ‎ these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved; therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.‎ Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthier and cleverer children. Some families have genetic diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.‎ Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning animals such as mice, sheep and dogs; therefore, these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned and that it would be beyond control, leading to some disastrous consequences. But many people believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control the gene technology.‎ 参考范文：‎ Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide. (要点1) It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions. (要点2) Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. (要点3) However, some people are concerned that gene ‎ technology will be largely used in human cloning. Still, others don't see it as a problem. (要点4)‎