2020届人教版高考英语选修7知识串讲：unit5

2020届人教版高考英语选修7知识串讲：unit5

‎-人教版选修七-unit 5‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.visa n. 签证 ‎2.idiom n. 习语;成语 ‎3.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的 ‎4.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的 ‎5.enterprise n. 事业;事业心 ‎6.seminar n. (专题)研讨会 ‎7.videophone n. 可视电话 ‎8.rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 ‎9.minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎10.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的 ‎11.cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛 ‎12.drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔);钻　n.钻机 ‎13.oilfield n. 油田 ‎14.agent n. 代理人;经纪人 ‎15.parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的 ‎【高频单词】‎ ‎1.motherland n.祖国 ‎2.queue n.队列;行列　vi.排队 ‎3.cafeteria n.自助食堂;自助餐厅 ‎4.shopkeeper n.店主 ‎5.substitute n.代替者;代用品　vt.用……代替……‎ ‎6.academic adj.学校的;学术的 ‎7.essay n.文章;散文 ‎8.tutor n.导师;助教;家庭教师 ‎9.draft n.草稿;草案　vt.草拟;起草 ‎10.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 ‎11.bachelor n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子 ‎12.routine n.常规;日常事务　adj.通常的;例行的 ‎13.bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮　n.犬吠声;树皮 ‎14.battery n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台 ‎15.destination n.目的地 ‎16.inn n.客栈 ‎17.tomb n.坟墓 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.lecture n.演讲;讲课→lecturer n.演讲者;讲师 ‎2.qualify vt.&vi.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→qualification n.资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的;胜任的 ‎3.prepare vt.准备　vi.筹备→preparation n.准备;预备 ‎4.recommend　vt.推荐;建议→recommendation　n.推荐;劝告;建议 ‎ ‎5.comfort　n.&vt.舒适;安慰→comfortable　adj.安逸的;使人舒服的 ‎ ‎6.require　vt.有赖于……需要;要求;想要→requirement　n.需要;要求 ‎ ‎7.acknowledge　vt.承认;确认;答谢→acknowledgement　n.答谢;致谢;鸣谢 ‎ ‎8.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的 ‎9.occupy vt.占用;占据;占领→occupation n.工作;职业;占领 ‎10.apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪 ‎11.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足 ‎12.govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government　n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长 ‎ ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1.“n.+able”构成的高频形容词荟萃 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 reason→reasonable 合情合理的 honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的 reach→reachable 可获得的;可达成的 desire→desirable 值得要的;理想的 favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的 ‎2.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦 guide n.向导;导游 route n.路线 travel agency 旅行社 destination n.目的地 tourist attraction 旅游景点 a place of interest 风景;名胜 schedule n.时刻表 accommodation n.住处;膳宿 ‎3.routine常见搭配 break the routine 打破常规 follow the routine 墨守成规 daily routine 日常工作,每天的例行公事 routine duties 日常职责 routine procedure 常规程序 routine test 定期测验 ‎4.“代替;替换”家族 substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人 in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人 take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人 ‎5.表示“适应”的短语小结 agree with适合;与……一致 fit in相适应;相融合 fit in with与……相适应 adjust (oneself) to适应 adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)‎ ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.bachelor’s degree 学士学位 ‎2.travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人 ‎3.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 ‎4.out of the question 不可能 ‎5.feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束 ‎1.相适应;相融合 fit in ‎2.忙着做……;忙于某事物 be occupied with ‎3.(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来 settle in ‎4.就……而言 as far as one is concerned ‎5.日复一日 day in and day out ‎【短语拓展】‎ 有无the的不同 in prison 蹲监狱 in the prison 在监狱里 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的 in church 做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌旁 ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? ‎ 你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?‎ 考点提炼do you think 意为 “你认为”,常做插入语置于句中,句首以特殊疑问词开头,句子用陈述语序,构成“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构。有类似用法的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。‎ ‎2.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。‎ 考点提炼“It+be+序数词+time(s)+从句”意为“这是……第几次……”,从句中的谓语动词常用完成式。这个句式中be动词是is时,从句使用现在完成时;be动词是was时,从句使用过去完成时。it 也可以换成this 或that。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.你认为谁能来参加我们的聚会?‎ Who do you think will come to our party?‎ ‎2.这是我第一次和外宾说话。‎ It is the first time that I have spoken to foreign guests.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎　Six months ago,Xie Lei 1.boarded(board)a plane for London to study for a business qualification.When she came to England,she lived with a host family,2.whose members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face 3.such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone,and 4.how to pay bus fare.Besides,she also had to face difficulties of learning at the university.5.Studying(study)there was quite different from studying in China and she needed some 6.preparation(prepare)first.She had to get used to a new way of life,which took 7.up all her concentration.It was 8.beneficial(benefit)as well as difficult for her to study in London.She 9.　learned　(learn)how to satisfy academic requirements of a Western university.Xie Lei also learned that 10.as a student,she should not use other people’s work but try to express her own ideas. ‎