2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module2nodrugs教案(2)

2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module2nodrugs教案(2)

Module 2　No Drugs ‎1．____________ adj.（药物等）上瘾的→____________ n.瘾君子→____________ adj.上瘾的；成瘾的 ‎2．____________ n.危险→____________ adj.危险的 ‎3．____________ adj.有力的；（药等）有功效的→____________ n.力量 ‎ ‎4．____________ n.罪行；犯罪行为→____________ n.罪犯 ‎5．____________ n.联系；关系；关联→____________ adj.有关联的→____________ v.连接；联系 ‎6．____________ adj.违法的；不合法的→____________ adj.合法的 ‎7．____________ n.治疗→____________ vt.治疗 ‎8．____________ adj.可能的→____________ adj.不可能的 ‎9．____________ vi.不同意；意见不合→____________ n.意见不一；分歧 ‎10．____________ vt.认识；认知；认出→____________ n.认出 ‎1．China's top legislator Wu Bangguo said Monday that Japan's decision to “buy” the Diaoyu Islands was ____________（非法的）and invalid.‎ ‎2．This kind of drug must be ____________（注射）with great care.‎ ‎3．Is there a ____________（联系）between smoking and lung cancer?‎ ‎4．Giving up smoking ____________（减少）the risk of heart disease.‎ ‎5．It started as a hobby，but it got so ____________（上瘾的）that I had to keep on doing it.‎ ‎6．Immigrants have had a ____________（有力的）influence on the local culture.‎ ‎7．I think you will get better with proper ____________（治疗）.‎ ‎8．I ____________（认出）Tom at the sight of him in the street though we haven't seen each other for ten years.‎ ‎9．The change in climate may ____________（影响）your health.‎ ‎10．Habitual ____________（罪犯）should receive tougher punishments than firsttime offenders.‎ ‎1．____________ 有关系的；有关联的 ‎2．____________破门而入；强行闯入 ‎3．____________属于 ‎4．____________对……上瘾；沉迷于 ‎5．____________与某人分享某物 ‎6．____________在危险中 ‎7．____________违反法律 ‎8．____________提高；建造 ‎9．__________________阻止……做……‎ ‎10．____________戒除；放弃 ‎1．Adam went to the man ____________ buy cannabis.‎ 亚当去找那个人，目的是想买些大麻。‎ 句型提炼：so as to表示目的，意为“为了……；以便……”。‎ ‎2．Choose ____________ you will be relaxed but also ____________ think about smoking.‎ 选定一个时间，这个时间你是放松的，但同时也是忙得顾不得考虑吸烟的。‎ 句型提炼：a time后面接when引导的定语从句；too...to...结构表示“太……以至于不能……”。‎ ‎1．reduce vt.减少；降低 ‎（1）reduce to意为“减少至”，表示结果。 ‎ ‎（2）reduce by意为“减少了”，表示程度。‎ ‎①They've reduced the prices in the shop，so it's a good time to go shopping.‎ 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。‎ ‎②The plague reduced the population to half its previous level.‎ 瘟疫使得人口减少到先前的一半。‎ ‎③The plague reduced the population by 10 thousand.‎ 瘟疫使人口数量减少了1万。‎ 反馈1 The price of such goods ______ reduced ______ 18 percent lately.‎ A．was；to　　　B．had been；at C．were；for D．has been；by ‎2．likely adj.可能的；有希望的 likely 常用于be likely to do sth.和it is likely that...句型中。‎ ‎①He is not likely to come.他不见得会来。‎ ‎②It is likely that she will win the match.她可能要赢得这场比赛。‎ 易混辨析likely，probable与possible 三者都表示可能性，但含义和用法上有所不同。‎ 可能的程度 probable＞likely＞possible Success is possible，but hardly probable.[来源:学科网]‎ 成功是有可能的，但把握性不大。‎ Scientists think it not only possible but also probable that there is life on other planets.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 科学家们认为，其他星球上不仅可能，而且很有可能存在着生命。‎ 前面状语 likely不能由very修饰，但probable和possible则可以。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ 使用结构 likely可以以人、物或it作主语，后面可接不定式或that从句，即可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.和it is likely that...句型中；而probable和possible一般以形式主语it作主语，即用于it is probable/possible that...句型中。‎ 反馈2.1（2012湖北黄冈中学期中，25）The murderer is ______ to be sentenced to life imprisonment.‎ A．alike　　　B．probable C．likely D．possible 反馈2.2（2013山西忻州一中月考，6）The earlier you stop smoking，the less ______ you're to have diseases related to it in later life.‎ A．possible B．informal C．likely D．able 反馈2.3It is ______ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.‎ A．obviously B．apparently C．possibly D．likely ‎3．break into 闯入；破门而入；突然……起来 ‎①Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.‎ 我们外出度假时，小偷闯入了我们家。‎ ‎②On hearing the news that the war was over，the old woman broke into tears.‎ 听到战争结束的消息，那位老妇人突然哭了起来。‎ 易混辨析break into与break in 两者都有“闯入”的意思。‎ break into 闯入；突然……起来 及物动词短语。into是介词，后需接宾语。‎ We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.‎ 因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。‎ break in 闯入；插嘴 不及物动词短语。in是副词，后面不接宾语。‎ We were watching TV when he broke in.‎ 我们正在看电视，他突然闯了进来。‎ Never break in while others are talking.‎ 别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。‎ 用法拓展break down 分解；损坏；出故障；抛锚；不能运转 break out 爆发；突然发生 break away from 脱离 break up 破裂；打碎；（精神）崩溃；解散；终止 break through 突破；克服 反馈3.1—Hi，Bob.You look very unhappy.‎ ‎—Yes.Someone ______ my car and stole the radio.‎ A．broke into B．broke up C．broke down D．broke out 反馈3.2Tom's car ______ on the way，so when he arrived at the company，the meeting had just ______.‎ A．broke up；broken down B．broke up；broke up C．broke down；broke down D．broke down；broken up 反馈3.3 While we were listening to the speech attentively，a voice ______ to announce the result of the election.‎ A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down ‎4．in danger处于危险之中 Dams were broken through and the people around were in danger.‎ 坝被冲毁了，周围群众处在危险之中。‎ 易混辨析in danger与dangerous in danger 说明某一主体本身处于危险中。‎ Her life was in danger.‎ 她有生命危险。‎ dangerous 形容词，意为“（对……）危险的或有危害的”。‎ It is dangerous to stay with the tiger.‎ 同老虎在一起是危险的。‎ 反馈4（2012山东滨州二模，21）According to the list，a variety of animals living in ______ wild are in ______ danger of extinction.‎ A．/；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．the；the ‎5．give up放弃；停止；戒掉 give up可相当于及物动词使用，也可相当于不及物动词使用。当give up的宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后面；如果宾语是代词，只能放在中间。give up后面接动词形式时，只能接动词的ing形式，不能接不定式。‎ ‎①Never give up！Believe in yourself！不要放弃！相信自己！‎ ‎②I will never give up this competition.我将永不放弃这场比赛。‎ ‎③He has made up his mind to give up smoking.他已下决心戒烟。‎ 易混辨析give up与give in give up 放弃；停止 He soon gave up smoking when he heard the medical report.‎ 他听了那次医学报告后，不久就把烟戒了。‎ give in 是“屈服；让步”的意思，相当于不及物动词使用，如果表示“向某人屈服”，则用give in to sb.。‎ The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.‎ 因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。‎ 反馈5.1With little time left，I had to ______ this difficult math problem and started checking.‎ A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give off 反馈5.2（2013吉林汪清六中月考，34）—How did your father ______ smoking?‎ ‎—The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice.‎ A．give in B．bring in C．give up D．bring up 反馈5.3—Smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎—Yes，I know.But I simply can't ______.‎ A．give it up B．give it in C．give it out D．give it away ‎6．Adam went to the man so_as_to buy cannabis.‎ 亚当去找那个人，目的是想买些大麻。‎ so as to表示目的，意为“为了……；以便……”。‎ ‎①I got up early so as to catch the first bus.我早起是为了能赶上第一班车。‎ ‎②The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.‎ 考试题保密以防作弊。‎ 易混辨析in order to与so as to in order to 可位于句首，只能表示目的。‎ In order to catch the train，he hurried through his work.‎ 为了赶火车，他匆匆忙忙地干完了工作。‎ so as to 不可位于句首，除表示目的外，还可表示结果。‎ He hurried through his work so as to catch the train.‎ 为了赶火车，他匆匆忙忙地干完了工作。‎ 反馈6.1All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.‎ A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving 反馈6.2______ be late for class，I got up early and tried to catch the first bus.‎ A．In order to not B．In order not to C．So as to not D．So as not to ‎7．The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop_people_buying them.‎ 为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。‎ stop（prevent，keep）sb./sth.from doing 阻止……做……‎ ‎①The heavy rain kept us from coming in time.‎ 大雨使我们不能及时赶来。‎ ‎②He stopped the children from playing near the river.‎ 他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。‎ ‎③Can't you prevent your dog coming into my garden?‎ 你能不能不让你的狗到我的花园里来？‎ 温馨提示stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。‎ 反馈7.1（2013安徽亳州二中月考，34）All possible means ______ been taken to stop the river ______.‎ A．have；polluting B．has；polluted C．has；from being polluted D．have；being polluted 反馈7.2Something must be done to prevent the factory ______ poisonous gases so as to keep the city ______.‎ A．sending out；from polluting B．send out；polluting C．from sending out；from polluting D．sending out；from being polluted 参考答案 基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 ‎1．addictive；addict；addicted　2．danger；dangerous　3．powerful；power　4．crime；criminal　5．connection；connected；connect　6．illegal；legal　7．treatment；treat　8．likely；unlikely　9．disagree；disagreement　10．recognise；recognition 语境记词 ‎1．illegal　2．injected　3．connection　4．reduces　5．addictive　6．powerful　7．treatment　8．recognised　9．affect　10．criminals 短语回顾 ‎1．related to　2．break into　3．belong to　4．become addicted to　5．share sth.with sb.　6．be in danger　7．break the law　8．put up　9．stop（prevent，keep）sb./sth. from doing　10．give up 典句分析 ‎1．so as to　2．a time when；too busy to 考点归纳拓展 ‎1 D　该句主语为The price，所以谓语不能用复数，可排除C项；句中时间状语lately意为“最近”，常与现在完成时连用，所以答案为D项。第二个空用by表示降低的幅度。‎ ‎2.1 C　表示“可能的”时，likely可以以人、物或it作主语，而probable和possible一般以it作形式主语，所以答案为C项。‎ ‎2.2 C　possible意为“可能的”，主语通常为it；informal意为“不正式的”；likely意为“可能的”，主语可以是it，也可以是人或物；able意为“能够的；有能力的”。根据句意和结构判断应选C项。‎ ‎2.3 D　该题A、B、C项均为副词，不可作表语。答案为D项，it is likely that...为固定句型，意为“很可能……”。‎ ‎3.1 A　break into意为“闯入”；break up意为“结束；粉碎”；break down意为“（机器等）出故障；损坏”；break out意为“爆发；突然出现”。句意：——嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。——是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。‎ ‎3.2 D　break up意为“解散；终止”；break down意为“出故障；崩溃”。根据句意应选D项。‎ ‎3.3 A　break in意为“突然闯入；插嘴；打断”；break up意为“解散；终止”；break off意为“折断；中断”；break down意为“分解；抛锚等”。‎ ‎【特别提醒】break的固定短语特别多，要掌握它们不同的含义，做题时结合语境和句意进行选择。‎ ‎4．C　in the wild为固定短语，意为“在自然环境下”；in danger of意为“处于……危险中”，所以答案为C项。‎ ‎5.1 C　give in意为“屈服；让步”；give back意为“归还；恢复”；give up意为“放弃；停止”；give off意为“发出（气味、光等）”。句意：剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃这道数学难题，开始检查。‎ ‎5.2 C　give in意为“屈服；让步”；bring in意为“带来；收获”；give up意为“放弃；停止”；bring up意为“养育；呕吐”。该题应选C项，表示“戒烟”。‎ ‎5.3 A　give up 意为“放弃；停止”；give in 意为“屈服；让步”；give out 意为“分发；用光”；give away 意为“赠送；泄露”。根据句意应选A项。‎ ‎6.1 C　so as ‎ to后接动词原形，表示“以便”。根据gifts与receive之间的关系可判断出要用被动语态。‎ ‎6.2 B　in order to和so as to都表示“为了”，其否定形式都是在to前加not，但是so as to不位于句首。句意：为了上课不迟到，我得早起，尽力赶上第一班车。‎ ‎【特别提醒】in order to可位于句首，但so as to不可位于句首。‎ ‎7.1 D　means意为“方式；手段”，单复数同形，但是该题中的All说明此处means为复数，所以第一个空应选have；stop sb./sth.（from）doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，此处river与pollute为被动关系，所以答案为D项。‎ ‎7.2 D　根据prevent sb./sth.（from）doing sth.结构可知第一个空不能用B项；第二个空前的city与pollute为被动关系，所以第二个空应用被动形式。答案为D项。‎ ‎【思路拓展】keep sb./sth.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人、某物做某事”，而keep sb./sth.doing sth.意为“使某人、某物持续不断地做某事”。‎