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【英语】2018届二轮复习名词与主谓一致学案
【名师点睛】扎实的词汇功底是高考英语备考的基石,在复习过程不可忽视词汇的积累和掌握。但单词和短语那么多、含义也不少,怎么样便捷有效的复习呢?我们依据近年高考考查词汇的词频分布表,精心筛选了不同词性的高频考查词汇,注释了高考中常考含义,并配以近(反)义词等拓展词汇。 序号 单词 词频 词义 相关词汇 1 act 32 n.行为;行动;法案,法令;短节目 activity / reaction 2 fact 21 n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为 factual / facility 3 chance 19 n.机会,机遇;概率,可能性;偶然,运气 opportunity / occasion 4 hand 16 n.手;帮助;(工具等的)把,柄;掌管 handbook / handful 5 experience 15 n.经验,体验;经历,阅历 experienced/experienceless 6 reason 13 n.理由;原因;理性;理智 unreasonable/cause/excuse 7 challenge 12 n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑 challenger/challengeable 8 effort 12 n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作 trouble/endeavour/struggle 9 advice 11 n.劝告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治)报告 adviser/proposal/suggestion 10 form 11 n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格 reform/inform/informal 11 choice 10 n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者 choose/selection/alternative 12 problem 10 n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人 issue/matter/solution 13 sense 10 n.感觉;意识,观念;理性;识别力 sensed/sensitive 14 attitude 8 n.态度;看法;姿势;个人风格 manner/altitude/latitude 15 behavior 8 n.行为;态度;运转状态;(事物的)反应 behaved/conduct/ manner 16 comment 8 n.评论;注释;意见;说明 commentary /remark 17 difference 8 n.差异;差数,差额;意见分歧;特色 distinction/discrimination 18 information 8 n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识 data/message 19 possibility 8 n.可能,可能性;希望,可能发生的事物 hypothesis/impossibility 20 value 8 n.价值,价格;意义;重要性;(邮票)面值 worthless/assess/evaluate 21 approval 7 n.同意;批准;赞成 approved/ disapproval 22 position 7 n.位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态 positional/status 23 situation 7 n.(人的)情况;局面,处境;位置;情境 circumstance/condition/state 24 strength 7 n.力量;优点;(光、声等的)力度;人力 weakness/strong 25 memory 6 n.记忆,记忆力;回忆,往事;内存 memorized/recall/loss 序号 单词 词频 词义 相关词汇 26 breath 6 n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量 breathless/breathe 27 attention 6 n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤 attentive/inattention 28 condition 6 n.状态;环境;健康状况;条款 conditional/conditionable 29 courage 6 n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆 discourage/encourage 30 energy 6 n.能量;活力;精力;精神 energetic/ potentiality 31 face 6 n.面容;表面;脸;方面 faced/appearance/feature 32 favor 6 n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心 Favored/favorable 33 line 6 n.线条;排;行列;界线 lined/row 34 package 6 n.包裹;包装袋;包装盒;一组建议 Packed packing 35 sympathy 6 n.同感;同情,同情心;慰问;和谐的一致 compassion/consideration 36 view 6 n.看法;风景;视域;视图 review 37 ambition 5 n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿 desire/ indifference 38 benefit 5 n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义卖;恩惠 advantage/damage 39 commitment 5 n.承诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务 committedness/dedication 40 gift 5 n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资 genius/talent/capability 41 manner 5 n.方式;态度;礼貌,规矩;惯例,生活方式 method/means/approach 42 mess 5 n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境 messy/confusion/disorder 43 observation 5 n.观察;观察力;评论;观察所得 observing observed observer 44 absence 4 n.缺席;缺乏,缺少;心不在焉,不注意 Absent/absently 45 advantage 4 n.有利条件;益处;优越;处于支配地位 benefit/interest/favour 46 assignment 4 n.分配;任务,(课外)作业;<美>任命 Assigned/assigning 47 beat 4 n.拍打;节奏,拍子,节拍 overcome/defeat 48 honor 4 n.荣誉;光荣;尊敬;敬意 award/dishonor 49 progress 4 n.进步;前进;进化;(更高方向)增长 advance/proceed 50 purpose 4 n.意志;目的;作用;(进行中的)行动 aim/goal/target/object 序号 单词 词频 词义 相关词汇 51 shape 4 n.形状;模型;状态;身材 form/figure/outline 52 sight 4 n.视力;看见;视野;景象 vision/perception 53 speech 4 n.演讲,发言;说话能力或方式;(乐器)音色 lecture/report/address 54 style 4 n.方式;样式;时髦;仪表,品位 stylist/stylize 55 truth 4 n.真理;真相,事实;忠实,忠诚;现实性 truly/ truthful 56 access 3 n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发 accessible/assess/approach 57 aim 3 n.目的;目标;瞄准 purpose/goal/target/object 58 analysis 3 n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;解析;验定 analyses/analytic/synthesis 59 award 3 n.奖品;(仲裁人)裁定;(法院)判决;裁定书 prize/reward 60 balance 3 n.平衡;天平;平衡力;(酿酒配料的)均衡 balanceable/unbalance 61 colleague 3 n.同事;同僚;同行 co-worker/ associate 62 communication 3 n.通讯,通信;交流;书信;传达 interaction/transportation 63 crowd 3 n.人群;群众;一群 crowded/ band/ circle 64 deed 3 n.行为;行动;<律>契约;证书 operation/performance 65 distance 3 n.距离,路程;远处;疏远;(时间)间隔 distant 66 field 3 n.田;场地;(学习或研究的)领域;运动场 region/farm/garden 67 flight 3 n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段 flighty/voyage/airlift 68 gesture 3 n.手势,姿势;举止,动作;〔古〕仪态 sign/posture 69 incident 3 n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱 accident/event/occurrence 70 influence 3 n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物) affect/impress 71 match 3 n.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴 competition/contest 72 mysteries 3 n.谜( mystery的复数);神秘事物;推理小说 mysterious 73 object 3 n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象 aim/goal/purpose 74 passion 3 n.激情,热情;热心,爱好;热恋;酷爱 desire/emotion/ indifference 75 peace 3 n.和平;和睦;治安;安心 quiet/peaceful 序号 单词 词频 词义 相关词汇 76 schedule 3 n.时刻表,进度表;清单;预定计划;目录 scheduled/catalog/register 77 standard 3 n.标准,规格;旗;度量衡标准;直立支柱 principle/measure 78 surrounding 3 n.(周围的)环境;环境,周围的事物;一带 circumstance/environment 79 talent 3 n.天资,才能;天才,人才 genius/competence/faculty 80 tradition 3 n.传统;惯例;移交,引渡 convention/custom 81 account 2 n.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由 report/accountant 82 advance 2 n.增长;借款;(价格、价值)上涨;预付款 advanced/advancement 83 association 2 n.协会,社团;联合,联系;联想 institute/league/ union 84 barriers 2 n.障碍( barrier复数 );屏障;栅栏;分界线 obstacle 85 ceremony 2 n.典礼,仪式;礼仪,礼节;虚礼,客气 celebration/ceremonial 86 character 2 n.性格;特点;字母;角色 personality/disposition, 87 construction 2 n.建筑物;建造;解释;建造物 constructionist/constructional 88 dignity 2 n.尊严;高尚;自豪;自尊 honor 89 evidence 2 n.证词;证据;迹象;明显 proof/evident 90 faith 2 n.信用,信任;宗教信仰;忠诚;宗教 faithful/faithless/belief 91 instrument 2 n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件 device/equipment/facilities 92 journey 2 n.旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程 journalist/ tour/voyage 93 machine 2 n.机器,机械;机械般的人;核心 machinist/machinery 94 material 2 n.材料;布料;衣料; 物质 substance/matter 95 neighbor 2 n.邻居;邻近的人;邻国;世人 neighborhood /neighboring 96 process 2 n.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程 procedure/processive 97 profession 2 n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰 occupation/vocation 98 profit 2 n.收益,得益;利润;红利;净值利润率 advantage/benefit/interest 99 project 2 n.项目,工程;计划,规划;(学生的)课题 scheme/projection 100 quality 2 n.质量,品质;优点;能力,技能,素养;品种 property/feature/qualitative 序号 单词 词频 词义 相关词汇 101 reputation 2 n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉 fame/ honour 102 routine 2 n.常规;例行程序;生活乏味;(演出)一套动作 arrangement/custom 103 science 2 n.科学;技术,知识;学科;理科 scientific/scientist 104 selfishness 2 n.自私;自我中心;利己主义;任性 selfless/ self-interest 105 sum 2 n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点 quantity/amount 106 symbol 2 n.象征;标志;符号;记号 mark/sign 107 target 2 n.(服务)对象;目标;(射击)靶子;目的 goal/ purpose 108 track 2 n.小路;痕迹,踪迹;轨道;方针,路线 path/trail 109 trade 2 n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖 business/commerce/bargain 110 trend 2 n.走向;趋向;时尚,时髦 tendency/current 111 tune 2 n.曲调,曲子;和谐,调谐;语调;心情 theme/tuneless 112 acquaintance 1 n.熟人;相识;对…有了解;知识,心得 familiarity/acquaintant 113 adventure 1 n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇 venture/stake 114 advertisement 1 n.广告,宣传;公告;出公告,做广告 notice/publicity 115 amount 1 n.量,数量;总额;本利之和;全部含义 quantity/sum 116 belongings 1 n.动产;财物;家眷;亲属 property/holding 117 bond 1 n.纽带;联系;债券;保释金 adherence/attachment 118 bottom 1 n.底部;末端;臀部;尽头 undersurface/fundament 119 boundary 1 n.分界线;范围;(球场)边线 frontier/border 120 budget 1 n.预算;预算案;预算拨款;一束 budgetary 121 campaign 1 n.运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛 movement/offensive 122 candidate 1 n.报考者;申请求职者;攻读学位者 applicant/competitor 123 celebration 1 n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬 festivity/celebrator 124 certificate 1 n.证明书;文凭,结业证书 licence/ certificated 125 circumstance 1 n.环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式 situation/status/condition 序号 单词 词频 词义 相关词汇 126 coincidence 1 n.巧合;一致;同时存在;并存 accident/ chance 127 committee 1 n.委员会 commission 128 compensation 1 n.补偿,赔偿;修正;补救办法 damages/commission 129 comprehension 1 n.理解,理解力;包含的能力;内涵 understanding/apprehension 130 conflict 1 n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾 argument/controversy 131 damage 1 n.损害,损毁;赔偿金 injury/harm 132 debate 1 n.讨论;辩论;争论;辩论 dispute/argue 133 degree 1 n.音阶,度;度,度数;程度;学位 rank/grade 134 department 1 n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间 departmental/departure 135 destruction 1 n.破坏,毁灭;毁灭的原因,破坏手段;杀害 destructional /destructionist 136 distinction 1 n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越 discrimination/discrepancy 137 engine 1 n.发动机,引擎;工具;火车头;机车 machine/apparatus 138 enterprise 1 n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心 ambition/ venture 139 equipment 1 n.设备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养 facilities/instrument 140 fate 1 n.宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事) fatal 141 front 1 n.前面;正面;身体前部;前线 appearance/frontier 142 function 1 n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会 obligation/responsibility 143 gratitude 1 n.感激,感谢;感激的样子;谢意;恩义 appreciation/ingratitude 144 host 1 n.主机;东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主 hostile 145 ingredient 1 n.(混合物)组成部分;(构成)要素;因素 component/element 146 location 1 n.位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地) locational/placement 147 negotiation 1 n.协商,谈判;转让;通过 arbitration/ intervention 148 opportunity 1 n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件 occasion/chance 149 organization 1 n.组织;机构;团体 constitution/formation 150 permission 1 n.允许;批准,正式认可,认可 license/permit 序号 单词 词频 词义 相关词汇 151 procedure 1 n.程序;工序,步骤;诉讼程序,议事程序 process/course 152 range 1 n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列 compass 153 resolution 1 n.决心;解决;坚决;分辨率 resolutioner/irresolution 154 series 1 n.系列,连续;串联;系列节目;级数 sequence/chain 155 significance 1 n.意义;意思;重要性 implication/insignificance 156 status 1 n.地位;情形,状态;身份 circumstance/situation 157 symptom 1 n.症状;征兆 indication/ token 158 technique 1 n.技巧;技能;技术;技艺 proficiency/technology 159 treasure 1 n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才 treasurable/treasury 160 universe 1 n.宇宙;天地万物; 经验领域 population/existence 161 variety 1 n.多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化 category/species查看更多