【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案（10页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案（10页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元学案 单元基础词汇语法知识过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．I'm not familiar with the town.It is the first time that I ________ (come) here.‎ ‎2．If someone gives only the online handle without a word of explanation, I usually ________ (ignorance) the request.‎ ‎3．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.‎ ‎4．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.‎ ‎5．Chinese are well aware of the importance of buying the best, especially where food quality is ________ (concern)．‎ ‎6．They have come here ________ purpose to see you.‎ ‎7．I have the details set ________ in my notes.‎ ‎8．The soldiers went ________ many dangers during the war against Japanese.‎ ‎9．What is your reason ________ being absent from school?‎ ‎10．We waited outside until the couple calmed ________.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2015年四川卷·短文改错)It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．You broke my bicycle and you have to get it repairing.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．He happened to being out when I visited him.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．I'm sorry you are having trouble with making friends.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．It's raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．It was not until she got home when Jane realized she had lost her keys.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time of the race.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．Have you read the book concerned the wellknown writer?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2017年江苏卷)‎ For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, __1__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __2__ at school for practice hours ___3__ anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to __4__ music, as he hated getting to school extra early.‎ ‎ __5__， one day, in the music class that was __6__ of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it__7__ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually__8__ doing it.He tried to hide his __9__ pleasure from the music teacher，who had __10__ over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well, __11__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __12__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there __13__ him.There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a __14__.When he began practicing，he took it very __15__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __16__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.‎ This __17__， of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，__18__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the ‎ __19__ looks of the nonmusicians he had left __20__.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.travelling B．marching C．pacing D．struggling ‎2．A.rising up B．coming up C．driving up D．turning up ‎3．A.before B．after C．until D．since ‎4．A.betray B．accept C．avoid D．appreciate ‎5．A.Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover ‎6．A.part B．nature C．basis D．spirit ‎7．A.complicated B．safe C．confusing D．easy ‎8．A.missed B．disliked C．enjoyed D．denied ‎9．A.transparent B．obvious C．false D．similar ‎10．A.run B．jogged C．jumped D．wandered ‎11．A.because B．but C．though D．so ‎12．A.ear B．taste C．heart D．voice ‎13．A.occurred to B．took to C．appealed to D．held to ‎14．A.change B．chance C．mission D．function ‎15．A.seriously B．proudly C．casually D．naturally ‎16．A.committed B．used C．limited D．admitted ‎17．A.proved B．showed C．stressed D．meant ‎18．A.pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．rushing ‎19．A.admiring B．pitying C．annoying D．teasing ‎20．A.over B．aside C．behind D．out 四、语法填空 ‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and new fancy hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1.________ (attract)．‎ So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2.________ (allow) to get close to these cute animals at the 600acre center.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4.________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, 5.________ I was the first Western TV reporter6.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 8.________ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few9.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, 10.________ other is with mom—she never suspects.‎ 五、阅读理解 ‎(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷) ‎ You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams (1860－1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (1907－1964)‎ If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O'Connor (1930－present)‎ When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks (1913－2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.‎ ‎1．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A．Her social work.‎ B．Her teaching skills.‎ C．Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D．Her community background.‎ ‎2．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?‎ A．Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B．Her little work experience in court.‎ C．The discrimination against women.‎ D．The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎3．Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U．S.?‎ A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.‎ C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks.‎ ‎4．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A．They are highly educated.‎ B．They are truly creative.‎ C．They are pioneers.‎ D．They are peacelovers.‎ 单元专题解题指导 段落标题和段落主题句题(七选五)‎ 方法指导 ‎1)在确定段落标题时首先阅读整段内容,提炼中心思想,阅读选项寻找体现中心思想的词,然后浏览其他段落标题,观察它们的表达形式,从而确定最终答案。‎ ‎2)在确定段落主题句时,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或主题词,推断主题句。‎ 典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.　1　, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. ‎ ‎　2　. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. ‎ When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.　3　. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. ‎ When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.　4　, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. ‎ If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.　5　. If ‎ someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. ‎ A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。本文介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的几种方法。‎ ‎1.B　细节句。空格处为从句,空格后的句子为主句,只有B项和D项符合要求。主句指出“有几种可以解决问题的方法”,B项意为“当你想在工作中避免受到干扰时”,符合语境要求。D项意为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场所”,与主句所述内容不一致。‎ ‎2.A　主旨句。下文表达的是“向他人道歉,并向他解释你有很多事情要做,然后问一问你们两个人能否在别的时间再谈”,由此可知A项“如果你很忙,不要因为拒绝别人而感到愧疚”符合语境。‎ ‎3.E　过渡句。上文指出,别人想干扰你时,要设定好时间,让别人知道什么时候再来找你或你什么时候去找他们。下文指出,这样有助于消除后续的干扰。结合上下文可知,E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要”符合语境。‎ ‎4.D　细节句。上文指出,你需要和他人谈谈时,不要在自己的办公室做这件事。下文对此进行解释说明:“在别人办公室或者公共场所,更容易找借口回去工作”。D项符合语境。‎ ‎5.G　过渡句。door为关键词。上文指出,如果办公室有一扇门的话,要充分利用。G项意为“有空交谈时就开着门,反之则关上门”,下文对此做法进行了解释说明。故G项符合语境。‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.have come　2.ignore　3.whoever　4.in ‎5．concerned　6.on　7.down　8.through　9.for ‎10．down 二、1.want后加to　2.eighteen→eighteenth ‎3．that→where　4.repairing→repaired　5.being→be ‎6．with→in或去掉with　7.added→adding ‎8．when→that　9.recover后加上from ‎10．concerned→concerning 三、最初Gabriel讨厌学习音乐，后来在老师的引导下步入音乐殿堂，爱上了音乐。‎ ‎1．D　根据句中的“heavy instrument cases”可知选择struggling，表示“艰难地行进”。‎ ‎2．D　根据最后一段中的“arrived”可知，他们到校练习音乐。turn up出现。‎ ‎3．A　根据本段最后一句中的“extra early”可知，他们到校比其他人早，故选before。‎ ‎4．C　句意：他发誓要逃避音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校。故用avoid。‎ ‎5．B　根据第二段内容知道，本句与上文有转折关系，故用However。‎ ‎6．A　句意：音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分。故用part。‎ ‎7．D　由下文知道，他有音乐天赋，在随意地玩钢琴时，他发现钢琴是容易的。故选D。‎ ‎8．C　根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到他自己喜欢钢琴，故选enjoy。‎ ‎9．B　句意：他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐。obvious符合语境。‎ ‎10．D　句意：音乐老师已经走到他面前来听他演出。wander符合语境。‎ ‎11．A　句意：因为老师告诉他他的音乐能力很强。故选because。‎ ‎12．A　ear表示“(学习音乐等)能力”。‎ ‎13．C　句意：老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有他喜欢的乐器。appeal to对……有吸引力，符合语境。‎ ‎14．B　上文提及他演出钢琴，而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会。故选chance。‎ ‎15．C　句意：他开始练大提琴时很随意。故选casually。‎ ‎16．A　be committed to doing sth.全心全意做某事。‎ ‎17．D　根据第一段可知，学习音乐意味着每天早上很早到校。‎ ‎18．B　根据句中的“heavy”可知选dragging，表示“用力拖”。‎ ‎19．B　根据文章的第一段“pityingly”可知选pitying。‎ ‎20．C　由文章第一段知道他也曾经有过这样的表情，而现在他不再有这样的表情了，故选behind。leave...behind把……抛在后面。‎ 四、本文主要讲述了作者在成都参观大熊猫基地的情况。‎ ‎1．attraction　形容词top后接名词。attract表示“吸引”，名词为attraction。‎ ‎2．was allowed　一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was allowed。‎ ‎3．officially　根据下文，副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词give。‎ ‎4．to　go back to 返回；追溯到。‎ ‎5．when　根据下文可知句意：当我第一次做西方电视记者的时候……when当……的时候。‎ ‎6．permitted　根据下文，“我”应该是被允许去拍摄。‎ ‎7．introducing　include doing sth.包括做某事。‎ ‎8．its　空格后mother为名词，故应用形容词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。‎ ‎9．days　every few days表示“每隔几天”。day的复数形式在词尾直接加s。‎ ‎10．the　one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。‎ 五、本文主要介绍了在过去一百年几位最有影响力的妇女。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，任何得到过社会服务人员帮助的人都应该感谢Jane Addams。故选A。‎ ‎2．C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，O'Connor在法律公司找不到工作是因为她是个女的。故选C。‎ ‎3．D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.”可知，事件持续了一年多，并且开启了民权运动。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“...who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？”可知，文章讲述的是过去100年最有影响力的妇女。故选C。‎