【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题150题练与析（一）学案（25页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题150题练与析（一）学案（25页）

‎2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词150题练与析（一）‎ ‎1.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.    A. To have had   B. Having had    C. Have    D. Having 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语, 但显然这儿不可用完成形式, 所以选A是错误的。‎ ‎2.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.    A. to arrive, leaving  B. to arrive, to leave  C. arriving, leaving  D. arriving, to leave 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时, 表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时, 他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。‎ ‎3.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.    A. paying    B. paid     C. to be paid   D. being paid 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。” 可看出, expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系, 因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动, 故只能选B答案。‎ ‎4.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.    A. going on   B. goes on    C. went on   D. to go on 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 即“that noise went on”。故本题选择A选项。‎ ‎5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.  A. have reached  B. reaching   C. to reach  D. to be reaching 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析, 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二, 逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果, “达到……记录” 。此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.‎ ‎6.He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting    B. noted      C. to note        D. having ‎ noted 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果, noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.‎ ‎7.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.   A. to find       B. finding     C. found     D. to have found 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗动词不定式前有 only, never等副词时, 通常作结果状语, 常译作：“结果……”。‎ ‎8.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______.  A. to spend  B. spent  C. being spent   D. spending 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗由于money与spend之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。‎ ‎9.______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.  A. Being separated   B. Having separated   C. Having been separated  D. To be separated 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗因为Australia与separate是被动关系, 且separate发生在谓语动词has之前, 所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。‎ ‎10._____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed      B. To dress       C. Dressing    D. Having dressed 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词, 其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语, 表被动。‎ ‎11.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows   B. followed     C. to follow    D. being followed 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来, 可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系, 故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情, 故C项正确。‎ ‎12.---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official A. to have left        B. to leave       C. to have been left        D. to be left 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。I’m afraid not. 表明Bob现在不再演出, 已经离开了舞台。‎ ‎13.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police A. Having lost       B. Lost              C. Being lost       D. Losing 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。‎ ‎14.________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.  A. Having given up hope of cure    B. With no hope for cure  C. There being hope for cure    D. In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。〖解析〗逗号前的内容作状语, 该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的, 介词with有两个宾语, 分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法, 她饱受疾病煎熬, 于是请求大夫结束她的生命。‎ ‎15.I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.  A. liking  B. to be like  C. to like  D. to be liking 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后, 会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。‎ ‎16.The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made  B. having made    C. made     D. making 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗因为The manager与make是主动关系, 且make发生在谓语left之前, 所以用现在分词的完成式作状语, having made ... 相当于who had made...的意思。‎ ‎17.While watching television, __________.   A. the doorbell rang                B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring       D. we heard the doorbell rings ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗因为题干使用了watching, 可以推断该句主语为人, 排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词, 其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语, 所以D项不对。‎ ‎18._________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. ‎ A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语, 否则就是“垂悬分词”。‎ ‎19.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away. A. run   B. running    C. to run    D. ran ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗running away在此作shouted的伴随状语, 由Janet发出这一动作, 故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎20.The storm left ,  _____a lot of damage to this area . A. caused   B. to have caused   C. to cause   D. having caused 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗having caused a lot of damage to thisarea在句中作结果状语, 因The storm与cause是主动关系, 排除选项A；不定式作状语, 前面通常不用逗号, 排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前, 所以用完成式。相当于After n had done a lot of damage to this area。‎ ‎21.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. A. to lose    B. losing      C. to be lost     D. being lost 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗risk doing sth.冒险做某事, 为常用搭配, 故排除A、C。此处无被动意义, 排除D, 故选B。‎ ‎22._____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put   B. Putting   C. Having put   D. Being put 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系, 而且表示过去的事情, 所以排除D项。‎ ‎23.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. A. had     B. having  C. to have  D. have 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“……为了看一看体育明星” , 可知, 此处用动词不定式来表示目的, 故选C。‎ ‎24.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking    B. taken   C. having taken    D. having been taken 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以排除B, D两项, 再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系, 应用一般时态。‎ ‎25._________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out  B. Finding out   C. Find out    D. Having found out 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗作目的状语要用动词不定式。‎ ‎26.Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. A. had     B. have     C. to have          D. having 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗从句中的have fun和谓语动词were是在同一时间出现的状态, 因此空白处应该用现在分词的一般式, 故答案为D。‎ ‎27.—What should I do with this passage? 　　—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. ‎ A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 〖答案〗C〖考点〗此处考查祈使句的用法〖解析〗故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为 You should find out... 之省略。 ‎ ‎28.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_______ often enough. A. explaining    B. to explain        C. explain       D. explained 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗have +宾语+ done的结构, explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。‎ ‎29.I don’t want _______like I’ m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager’ s plan is unfair. A. to sound      B. to be sounded   C. sounding       D. to have sounded 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗动词不定式作宾语, sound是连系动词不用被动式, 与谓语动词更没有时间的先后, 这里不能用它的完成式。‎ ‎30.I really can’t understand ______ her like that. A. you treat    B . you to treat    C. why treat   D. you treating 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗答案是 you treating, 加主语或者why to treat 不定式, 因为动名词短语做宾语, 而其中的逻辑主语you 也可以换成your。意思是“我真的不明白你那样对她...”‎ ‎31.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.  A. in order to have received   B. in order to receive C. so as to be received       D. so as to be receiving ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗不定式so as to/ in order to表目的。礼物当然是在圣诞前夕被及时收到。‎ ‎32.When_______ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It’ s kind of you. ” ‎ A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗从句主语和主句一致, 而且和offer之间是动宾关系, 故可以省略从句的主语和be动词is,选D。‎ ‎33.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ‎ A.add B.to add C.adding D.added ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗add为及物动词, 常用于add sth.to sth.结构中, 本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎34.I can’t stand ______with Jane in the same office.She just refuses___talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping ‎ C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作, 她工作时总是喋喋不休。‎ ‎35.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing.    A. saying  B. said  C. to say  D. having said 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此题考查非谓语动词。由 “he” 与 “say” 的逻辑关系判断, 应为主动关系, 故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作, 故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案, 在句中作方式状语。‎ ‎36.--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.    --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.    A. to be  B. to have been  C. being  D. having been 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗imagine想像, 设想, 后可跟名词、代词、动名词, that, wh-从句作宾语, 或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断, 此处应用一般式而非完成式。‎ ‎37.My cousin came to see me from the country,  ______me a full basket of fresh fruits. ‎ A. brought               B. bringing C. to bring                  D. had brought ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系, 在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎38.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _____  . A. blamed        B. blaming     C. to blame  D. to be blamed 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词, 常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.‎ ‎39.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. ‎ A. covering    B. covered            C. cover           D. to cover 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系, 因此应用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎40.If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again. A. gets    B. got             C. to get        D. getting 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗mean有两个用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此时后接动词要用不定式, 不用动名词, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等, 此时后接动词要用动名词, 不用不定式, 如：  This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较： If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车, 我们就得在五点钟以前起床。‎ ‎41.As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _____. A. to use     B. to be used          C. to have used        D. to be using 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系, 因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。‎ ‎42.Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.‎ ‎ A. searching      B. asking         C. requesting         D. questioning 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词辨析。〖解析〗ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物” , 而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑” , search a place表“搜某处” 。‎ ‎43.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .‎ A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying ‎ C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题的选项处含有 “leave+宾语+宾补” 结构, 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的” , 故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。 ‎ ‎44.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most  _____were from Germany. A.study; of whom           B.study; of them ‎ C. studying; of them         D.studying; of  whom 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词作定语和定语从句。〖解析〗在这所学校学习中文的外国学生, foreign students与study是主谓关系, 第二空是非限制性定语从句, 关系代词用whom。‎ ‎45.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______    in Beijing in 2008.     A.hold  B.holding  C.held  D.to be held 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗由于2008年奥运会还现在(指2006年)还没有举行, 故要用不定式; 又因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎46._____with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.     A.Faced  B.Face  C.Facing  D.To face 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等）, 使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。‎ ‎47._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming          B. Blamed                  C. To blame         D. To be blamed 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗blame为及物动词, 后面必须跟宾语, blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系, 这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。‎ ‎48.It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration. ‎ A. to accept    B. accept    C. accepting    D. accepted 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗imagine后接动名词。‎ 49. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _______. A. an extra job has been given to John  ‎ B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken    ‎ D. John has taken an extra job 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则, 只有A才是对的。‎ ‎50.He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.  A. to be told    B. to tell    C. told     D. telling 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。‎ ‎51.When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.   A. compared  B. being compared  C. comparing  D. having compared 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗由于句子主语we与动词compare之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。‎ ‎52.AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.    A. that it is         B. to be       C. that it has been   D. to have been 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一个很有用的句式, 其意为“据说”, 又如：The company is said to be in trouble. 据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的over the past few years可知, 不定式要用完成式。‎ ‎53.Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.    A. do  B. to do  C. doing  D. and doing 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的, 因此选C。‎ ‎54.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing   B. have got lost   C. be missing   D. get lost 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此题考查不定式的时态和语态, 同时考查了现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。从“since the flood hit the area last Friday”可知强调“对现在造成的结果和影响”, 先排除 C和D选项。现在完成进行时强调动作仍在持续进行；而现在完成时则侧重已经完成。故从“Police are now searching for a woman…”不难看出正确答案是A.‎ ‎55.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.‎ A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗由句式结构可知a title是the “China’s Green Figure” award的同位语, 所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子, give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空白处用过去分词given, 它相当于which was given。‎ ‎56.After he became conscious, he remembered _______and ____ on the head with a rod.‎ A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词的具体用法。〖解析〗remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。‎ ‎57.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系, 所以用动词不定式的被动语态。‎ ‎58._______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.      A. Having made       B. Make      C. To make     D. Making 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕, 你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。‎ ‎59.No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the  world.     A. performed   B. performing     C. to be performed     D. being performed 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗过去分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。‎ ‎60.—It’s a long time since I saw my sister. ‎ ‎—_______________ her this weekend?‎ ‎ A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗Why not…意为“为什么不……呢?”用于提出建议。Why not后面必须接动词原形, 即Why not do….‎ ‎61—The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! ‎ ‎ A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ‎ ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗 “the last/next/first...” 后常接不定式作定语。‎ ‎62.I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? ‎ ‎ A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了, 由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。‎ ‎63.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. ‎ A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed ‎ C. being opened and closed D. to open and close ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词作定语。〖解析〗过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时, 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行, 因此用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎64.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. ‎ ‎ A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗非谓语动词作宾补, 和前面的his mother’s voice（宾语）, 存在逻辑主谓关系, 不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词表示正在进行的动作, 主动含义；过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。由句意“孩子听到妈妈叫他……”, 可知表示主动含义, 故选A。‎ ‎65.There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. ‎ A. being persuaded B. persuading ‎ B. C. to be persuaded D. to persuade ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句, 省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。‎ ‎66.The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.‎ ‎ A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall, 二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生, 不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。‎ ‎67.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.‎ A. has been launched B. having been launched ‎ C. being launched D. to be launched ‎ ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为“……, 最近的是在去年三月发射的。”从句子结构上看, 此句既无并列连词, 又无从句引导词, 为简单句, the most recent ________at the end of last March不是句子, 而是独立结构作状语, 排除谓语动词形式, 即A项, the most recent与launch为被动关系, 且launch在谓语动词之前, 故答案为B项。‎ ‎68.Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. ‎ A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated ‎ ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为“保持坐着, 直到飞机完全停下来。”remain后可用现在分词或过去分词, 表示状态, 取决与句子的逻辑主语和动词的关系。本题中逻辑主语you与seat为被动关系, 故用过去分词, 答案为D项。此题的正确解答还依赖于seat的用法seat sb., 其被动形式为sb. is seated, 可见sb.与seat为被动关系。‎ ‎69.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. ‎ ‎ A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗 “with+宾语+宾补” 结构中, 宾补表示完成用过去分词。‎ ‎70.—Robert is indeed a wise man.‎ ‎ —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! ‎ A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗regret (not)doing/having done sth表示“后悔（没）做了某事” ；regret to do sth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意, “我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。‎ ‎71.—Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?‎ ‎ —Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. ‎ A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗have sb do sth意为“命令或安排某人做某事”, 使役动词make, let, have接宾语补足语省略不定式to。根据提供的情景可判断出让Bob带你到房间去。have sb doing sth表示“使某人一直处于某种状态中”。‎ ‎72.He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. ‎ A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为“他是个牛津大学的学生, 正在攻读计算机科学的学位。”此句为简单句, __________ for a degree in computer science为状语, 主语He与study为主动关系, 应选择现在分词, 答案为B项。注意, C项和D项不符合句意。‎ ‎73.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __ in a short period. ‎ A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词, “使, 让” , 后可接do, doing或done作宾补, 宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系, 故应用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎74.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.‎ ‎—Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. ‎ A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中, 宾补可以是adj., adv., prep.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系, 并且强调此时状态, 故用现在分词短语作宾补。‎ ‎75.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. ‎ ‎ A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved ‎ ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为“……, 我站了一会儿, 没有动, 自问要做什么。”此句有As引导的从句, 故为复合句。主句部分为并列句结构, 有and连接两个分句, 在前一个分句中, stood为谓语动词,‎ ‎ 故move应为非谓语动词作状语, 主语I与move为主动关系, 故用move的现在分词形式, 答案为B项。‎ ‎76.“Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. ‎ ‎ A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词, 作things的定语, 相当于一个定语从句that are lost。‎ ‎77.—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. ‎ ‎ A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗动词allow后接动词作宾语时, 习惯上只能是动名词, 不能是不定式; 但若其后接有sb, 则sb, 则后要接不定式, 不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。‎ ‎78.My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. ‎ ‎ A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据情况, 使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语, 但不能接现在分词, 故可排除选项A和B; 在剩下的C和D中, 要选D不选C, 是因为feel作为连系动词, 其后要接形容词作表语, 不接副词。‎ ‎79.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. ‎ ‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词, interested in意为“对……感趣”。  ‎ ‎80.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______for a space flight. ‎ ‎ A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式, 而不用分词, 首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作, 应用被动语态, 排除C项, 故D项正确。‎ ‎81._____ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. ‎ A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析, 此处应为现在分词短语作状语, 排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前, 故应用having done。‎ ‎82.Peter received a letter just now _______ his grandma would come to see him soon.‎ ‎ A. said B. says C. saying D. to say ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据句子结构, 此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生, 此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来, 不合题意。‎ ‎83.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. ‎ A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗unless, if, when, though等引导状语从句时, 如果主从句的主语一致, 又含有be动词时, 常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。‎ ‎84.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. ‎ A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门, 在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语, let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系, 且动作是同时发生的, 故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎85.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.‎ ‎ A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系, 故应用不定式的被动语态。‎ ‎86.______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. ‎ ‎ A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使, 农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语, 其逻辑主语为farmers, 与drive之间存在被动关系, 故用被动形式。‎ ‎87.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. ‎ A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据句子结构判断, 此处为独立主格结构, 且功课是被完成, 因此用过去分词形式。‎ ‎88.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前, 因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。‎ ‎89.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. ‎ A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式, to do不能用doing形式, “打破世界记录” 是已经发生的事情, 故用不定式的完成式。‎ ‎90.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. ‎ A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗注意句型：have difficulty （in）doing sth 由于句子中in可以省略, 所以该题目虽然将宾语前置, 后面用了一个定语从句, 但是结构不变, 在某方面依然是in doing sth只是in被省略。补全：You can't imagine what difficulty which we had （in）walking home in the snowstorm.‎ ‎91.All the staff in our company are considering______ to the city centre for the fashion show.‎ A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗consider to do, 考虑做什么事。‎ ‎92._____the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.‎ A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗To do置于句首常作目的状语。‎ ‎93.She wants her paintings_______in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.‎ A. display B. to display C.displaying D. displayed ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎94.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_______.‎ A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗在“主语+be+adj.+to do” 结构中, 动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。‎ ‎95.—Did the book give the information you needed? ‎—Yes.But it, I had to read the entire book. A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗答语句意为：是的, 但是为了找到它, 我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行, 故不用进行时态。‎ ‎96.I feel greatly honored_______into their society. A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗welcome与 “I” 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。‎ ‎97.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own. A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎, 并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些 “食品” 。and连接consider与introduce, 故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。‎ ‎98._____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗see这一动作由句子的主语 “I” 发出, 故空格处须用现在分词。‎ ‎99. _______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动, 均不符合句意。‎ ‎100.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention________when we talked on the phone. A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆, 但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语, 此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示, “被提拔” 的动作在mention前发生。‎ ‎111.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______to read fast.‎ A. what B. who C. how D. why ‎【答案】C【考点】考查疑问副词 + to do的用法。【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。‎ ‎112.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_____to the new students.‎ A． speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken B． 答案：C考点： 非谓语动词。解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。‎ ‎113.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _______him it.‎ ‎ A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered ‎35答案：B考点：非谓语动词 解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。‎ ‎114.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. ‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ‎ |C||因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。 ‎ ‎115.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎116.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎【考点】非谓语动词【答案】 A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎117.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎【考点】非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎118. This machine is very easy _______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ‎ ‎ A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。‎ ‎119. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound ‎【答案与解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。‎ ‎120.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.‎ A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash ‎ A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。‎ ‎121.I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.‎ A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a ‎ ‎【答案与解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么…”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference — 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。‎ ‎122.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .‎ ‎ A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。‎ ‎123.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎【答案]D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。‎ ‎124.One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.‎ A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting D。并列结构，making与correcting并列。‎ ‎125._______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.‎ A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use ‎27. C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎126.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched ‎【答案】A【解析】此处happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎ 127.Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.‎ A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped ‎【答案】A【解析】此处现在分词短语hoping that I’d do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎128.Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.‎ A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。‎ ‎129.He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left ‎【C】‎ ‎130.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的 ‎121.The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.‎ A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried ‎【解析】答案：D解析：题干的意思是：“法官们没有暗示他们的想法，所以，我满怀担心的离开了房间”。本句中，需要一个形容词说明主语的状态，语法上叫做“主语补足语”。只有选项D. worried是形容词，可以修饰主语。其他三个选项都是非谓语动词的不同形式，都不对。‎ ‎122. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ______ society of real-life experience.‎ A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored ‎【解析】 答案：B解析：题干的意思是：“学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会，获得现实生活经验的机会”。本题中，动词不定式作opportunity的后置定语。可以直接记住搭配：have an opportunity to do sth.（有做……的机会）。‎ ‎123.Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎【解析】 答案：C解析：题干的意思是：“年轻人如果每天都接触非常嘈杂的音乐，就可能有失聪的危险”。因为risk后用动名词做宾语，先排除A，B。D选项having gone完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，显然不对，只是有可能失聪，并未发生。‎ ‎124. Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for ‎【解析】35. 答案：A解析：题干的意思是：“索菲亚收到了一封向她索要信用卡账号的电子邮件”。分析句子结构，______ her credit card account number做后置定语，修饰an e-mail。ask for和an e-mail构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，相当于定语从句which asked for her credit card account number。‎ ‎125. ______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.‎ A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not ‎【解析】A。本题考查非谓语动词。此句的前半部分是分词做原因状语，动词know和女孩之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词，不能用过去分词，排除选项C，D；非谓语动词的否定形式是在它的前面加否定词not，排除选项B，正确答案是A。‎ ‎【句意】女孩不知道该上哪个大学，所以向老师征求建议。‎ ‎126.The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed ‎【解析】B。本题考查非谓语动词。空处是机场的定语，本题的关键词是next year,既然是明年，那就应该是未来的动作，非谓语动词中，只有不定式的一般式具有将来含义，故正确答案是to be comleted；选项A是现在分词的被动式，意思是正在竣工；选项C是过去分词，意思是已经竣工；选项D是现在分词完成式的被动语态，意思也是已经竣工，均不合题意，排除。【句意】明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区的旅游。‎ ‎127. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.‎ A. using B. to use C. having used D. used ‎【解析]D。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中的used为动词的过去分词短语做后置定语修饰words，非谓语动词use和其逻辑主语words之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系所以用过去分词。【句意】在一些语言中，100个词汇就涵盖了我们日常对话交际用语中所有词汇的一半。‎ ‎ 128.I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught ‎【解析】D。本题考查非谓语动词。本题的解题关键是先弄清句中两个动作之间的关系：“到办公室早”是赶上七点半火车的结果，或者说，正是因为赶上了七点半的车，才导致了“到办公室早”的结果，可见，空处是原因状语；由于不定式做原因状语的时候，仅限于这种句型：be + adj + to do ‎ ，此处显然不是，排除选项B，C；caught如果是过去式，则它前面缺少连词and，而且即使有and，语意上也说不过去；caught如果是过去分词，那就表被动，而赶车和我之间是主动关系，所以排除选项A，正确答案是D。此处用现在分词的完成式，是因为赶车是在到达办公室之前发生的。【句意】那天我赶上了七点半到 Paddington 的火车，结果很早就到了办公室。‎ ‎129.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course— why don’t you give it a try? ‎ A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave ‎【解析】 B 本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构得知，they might just have a place为主谓宾结构，might have是谓语动词，因此实意动词leave在句中用非谓语形式。这样答案锁定了B、C和D。根据句意可知，空白处在句中作定语，限制修饰名词place。leave（留下……）相对于被修饰名词place而言，leave是被动动作，故正确答案排除了C和D，因为C和D分别是现在分词和不定式的主动式，表示一个主动动作。【句意】他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？‎ ‎130.The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ . ‎ A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not ‎ ‎【解析】 B 本题考查动词不定式的省略。根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”ask sb. to do sth. ；“被要求做某事”be asked to do sth.。由此正确答案锁定A和B。“警察要求司机不要把车停在路边”的完整表达应该是：The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside. 为避免重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。当一个不定式给省略掉时，to常常保留下来，表示省略了一个不定式。故最佳答案是B。A选项中的实意动词do常用作及物动词，需要有自己的宾语，如果本选项改为not to do it则也是正确答案。‎ ‎131.The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground. ‎ ‎ A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown ‎ ‎【解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。_______ hard-edged shadows on the ground 在句中作结果状语，其逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致。显然，句子主语the sunlight是throw动作的执行者，throw相对于the sunlight而言是主动动作，故答案锁定A和C，因为选项B和D分别是现在分词和不定式的被动式，表示一个被动动作。非谓语动词中的现在分词和不定式都可作结果状语，但前者表示自然的结果，而后者表示出人意料的结果。阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影不出乎人们的意外，故选A。【句意】阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影。‎ ‎132._______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.‎ A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing ‎ ‎【解析】A。考查非谓语动词。本题关键要分析句子结构，先找谓语动词creates排除B，后找主语，这里应该用动名词做主语，to be hearing不能作主语，排除D， having done强调先后顺序， heaving heard的意思是“‎ 先听到，后添加一份喜悦”,故排除C。【句意】听到别人对你刚读过的书做出怎样的反应能多添加一份喜悦。‎ ‎133. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated A。考查 省略、非谓语动词。 when 后面如果用完整的句子表达，它的主语就是problems，因此主语和它后面的be 动词可以一起省略，相当于“ when they are not treated”。 【句意】有些健康问题如果不及时治疗 ，不久可能就变成大问题。‎ ‎134.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.‎ A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell ‎【解析】 B。本题考查非谓语动词。坐在我床边是主动作，给我讲故事是伴随着发生的次要动作，此时通常用分词做伴随情况状语，由于讲故事不是在坐在床边这个动作之前发生的，所以排除选项A；如果用told，则前面不该用逗号，应该用连词and，并且应该用tell的形式，与前面的used to do 呼应，排除选项C；不定式放在一个动作之后，并且中间有逗号隔开，通常都是做结果状语，并且是一种意料之外的结果，但此处讲故事显然不是坐在床边的一种结果，排除选项D。‎ ‎【句意】我小时候，我妈妈常常坐在我床边，给我讲故事，知道我入睡。‎ ‎135. The engine just won't start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎【解析】34. B。本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。首先，seem之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么样了”，不接doing；其次，出问题是发生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎【句意】发动机发动不起来了。似乎出问题了。‎ ‎136.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 考察谓语动词用法 【答案】B 本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。‎ ‎137.Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of ‎ people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。‎ ‎138.There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 本题考察的是非谓语动词的基本用法。现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以使用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。‎ ‎139.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..‎ A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】B 在非谓语动词中，介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语，所以本句中的介词without后面接动名词。句意：这位电影明星带着太阳镜，因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。根据句意可知使用的是动名词的被动语态形式。故B正确。‎ ‎140.Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.‎ A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying ‎ 考察非谓语动词 【答案】B 本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。相当于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。故B正确。‎ ‎141. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】C 本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义：作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。‎ ‎142.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】A 系动词stay/get后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，如get paid获得报酬。Get burnt被烫伤；本句中的stay connected保持联系。句义：对于那些家人在远方的人，电脑和电话在和家人保持联系方面是很重要的。故A正确。‎ ‎143.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 考察非谓语动词 【答案】A ‎ 本题考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法。本句中的动名词定语understanding your own needs and styles of communication在句中是主语，单个的非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句义：理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道表达你的爱和情绪一样重要。本句不存在被动关系，排除BC项。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示的是已经完成的动作，与句义不相符。故A正确。‎ ‎144.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared 考察非谓语动词 【答案】B本题考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。前面句中的隐含主语是I，主语I和后面的动词stare之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做状语，表示该动词与前面句中的动词同时发生。句义：没有什么快乐可能和躺着草地上看着夜晚的天空更让人快乐！A项不定式表示的将来的动作故B正确。‎ ‎145. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】C 不定式做目的状语是不定式的一个经典用法。而且本句的主语we和动词free之间构成主动关系，可以使用不定式或者现在分词。但是A项使用的是不定式的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这不符合上下文语境。句义：为了让我们免受精神和身体压力的伤害，我们每个人都需要深入的思考和内心的安宁。‎ ‎146. His lecture____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.‎ A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。名词his lecture与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，D项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。句意：他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。故D正确。‎ ‎147.— ! Somebody has left the lab door open. ‎ ‎—Don't look at me. ‎ ‎ A. Dear me B. Hi, there ‎ C. Thank goodness D. Come on 考察交际用语 【答案】A 本题考察的是交际用语。Dear me天哪！（表示惊讶）Hi，there嗨，你好；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Come on加油；得了吧！句意：—天哪！有人让实验室的门开着。—不要看着我！不是我干的。根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。故选择A项。‎ ‎148.___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .‎ A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】A 本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spend all our money是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式having spent。句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B项通常在句中做目的状语。CD项表示被动。故A正确。‎ ‎149.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .‎ A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】B 本句考察的是固定句式：Sb be though to…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。‎ ‎150. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. ‎ ‎ A. saying B. says C. said D. having said ‎ 考察非谓语动词 【答案】A 本句考察的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语的用法。本句中的名词note与动词say之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这在上下文中没有体现。句义：有一个纸条被钉在门上，写着：商店什么时候再开门。本句中的saying相当于定语从句which says…。故A正确。 【试题延伸】当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。‎