2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析讲义：Unit1SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析讲义：Unit1SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading

India‎ has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi‎, ‎India's ‎ most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.‎ As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different ‎ folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. ‎ The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for ‎ loving the creator of the Universe — Lord Vishnu. When every attempt ‎ to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune (免疫的) to ‎ fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside ‎ a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes ‎ safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this ‎ event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean ‎ the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.‎ So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun ‎ parades (游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with ‎ water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets ‎ of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how ‎ old or how young.‎ At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to ‎ clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner ‎ and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.‎ Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds① have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters② had caught animals. At that time people would starve③ if food was difficult to find④， especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins⑤， some religious⑥， some seasonal⑦， and some for special people or events.‎ Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour⑧ the dead or to satisfy⑨ the ancestors⑩， who might return either to help or to do harm⑪. For the Japanese festival Obon⑫， people should go to clean graves⑬ and light incense⑭ in memory of⑮ their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico⑯， people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast⑰ day, people eat food in the shape of skulls⑱ and cakes with “bones”⑲ on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween⑳ also had its origin in old beliefs about the ‎ ‎①of all kinds“各种各样的”，作后置定语，相当于all kinds of(作前置定语)。‎ ‎②hunter/'hʌntə/n.狩猎者；猎人 ‎③starve/stɑːv/vi.& vt.‎(使)饿死；饿得要死 starve to death 饿死 ‎④if food was difficult to find是if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎⑤origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/n.起源；由来；起因 original adj.原始的；最初的 ‎⑥religious/rI'lIdʒəs/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 ‎⑦seasonal/'siːzənl/adj.季节的；季节性的 ‎⑧honour v．对……表示敬意 ‎⑨satisfy vt.使……满意/满足 satisfying adj.令……感到满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 ‎⑩ancestor/'ænsestə/n.祖先；祖宗 ‎⑪do harm (to sb.)[＝do (sb.) harm](给某人)带来危害 be harmful to 对……有害 ‎⑫Obon/ə'bɒn/n.盂兰盆节 ‎⑬clean graves 扫墓 grave/ɡreIv/n.坟墓；墓地 ‎⑭light incense 烧香 incense/'Insens/n.熏香；熏香的烟 ‎⑮in memory of(＝in honour of) 纪念；追念 ‎⑯Mexico/'meksIkəʊ/n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)‎ return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.‎ ‎⑰feast/fiːst/n.节日；盛宴 ‎⑱in the shape of skulls 以头骨的形式 skull/skʌl/n.头脑；头骨 ‎⑲bone/bəʊn/n.骨；骨头 ‎⑳Halloween/ˌhæləʊ'iːn/n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief/bI'liːf/n.信任；信心；信仰 have belief in 相信 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick/trIk/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 节日和庆典 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。多数古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收获。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。‎ 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，人们在11月初过亡灵节。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。如今(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。‎ Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus ‎ poet/'pəʊIt/n.诗人 arrival/ə'raIvl/n.到来；到达；到达者 gain India's independence 赢得印度的独立 gain/ɡeIn/vt.获得；得到 independence/ˌIndI'pendəns/n.独立；自主 Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.‎ Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce， like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.‎ independent/ˌIndI'pendənt/adj.独立的；自主的 who引导的定语从句，修饰the leader。‎ gather/'ɡæðə/vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 agricultural/ˌæɡrI'kʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的；农艺的 agriculture/'æɡrIkʌltʃə/n.农业；农艺；农学 decorate ... with ... 用……装饰……‎ get together 聚会；聚集 award/ə'wɔːd/n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 produce/'prɒdjuːs/n.产品；(尤指)农产品 rooster/'ruːstə/n.雄禽；公鸡 admire the moon 赏月 admire/əd'maIə/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 when people admire the moon ... 是when 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰midautumn festivals。‎ ‎[第3～4段译文]‎ 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节(龙舟节)是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的节日。在印度，‎10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯·甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。‎ 庆丰收的节日 收获节与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们农场的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals， and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter， usually in February. These carnivals might include parades， dancing in the streets day and night， loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers， looks as though it is covered with pink snow.‎ People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.‎ energetic/ˌenə'dʒetIk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energy n．精力；能源 look forward to (＋n./pron./doing)期望；期待；盼望 that引导定语从句，先行词是the ones。‎ lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱 pocket money 零花钱 carnival/'kɑːnIvl/n.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)‎ the Lunar New Year 农历新年 lunar/'luːnə/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰carnivals。‎ Easter/'iːstə/n.(耶稣)复活节 parade/pə'reId/n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing/'kləʊðIŋ/n.衣服 Christian/'krIstʃən/n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 Cherry Blossom Festival 樱花节 cherry/'tʃerI/n.樱桃；樱桃树 blossom/'blɒsəm/n.花 vi.开花 covered with cherry ...作后置定语，修饰The country。‎ as though 好像 have fun with (＝enjoy oneself) 玩得开心 be proud of 为……而自豪(＝take pride in)‎ custom/'kʌstəm/n.习惯；风俗 ‎[第5～6段译文]‎ 春天的节日 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。(他们)舞龙、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆农历新年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基督教徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节。(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩乐。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。‎ Prereading Please match the words with their proper meanings. ‎ ‎1．gain　　　　　　　 A．农业；农艺；农学 ‎2．feast B．独立；自主 ‎3．starve C．节日；盛宴 ‎4．origin D．获得；得到 ‎5．belief E．收获；收割 ‎6．arrival F．奖；奖品；授予；判定 ‎7．gather G．习惯；风俗 ‎8．award H．赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎9．admire I．(使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎10．custom J．搜集；集合；聚集 ‎11．harvest K．到来；到达；到达者 ‎12．religious L．起源；由来；起因 ‎13．energetic M．信任；信心；信仰 ‎14．independence N．宗教上的；信仰宗教的；虔诚的 ‎15．agriculture O．充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎1～5__________　6～10__________　11～15__________‎ 答案：1～5　DCILM　6～10　KJFHG　11～15　ENOBA Leadin Look at the following pictures of Festivals around the world and try to match them with their English names.‎ A．Christmas Day　　　 B．the Dragon Boat Festival ‎ C．Mother's Day D．Valentine's Day 答案：1～4　ACBD Whilereading Fastreading ‎1．What's the main idea of the text?‎ The passage is mainly about different_festivals_and_the_ways_of_celebrations_and_also_the ‎_reasons_why_people_celebrate_them all over the world.‎ ‎2．Match each paragraph with its main idea.‎ Para‎.1　‎　　　　　 A．Festivals to Honour People Para.2 B．Spring Festivals Para‎.3 ‎ C．Ancient Festivals Para.4 D．Festivals of the Dead Para.5 E．Harvest Festivals Para.1：______　Para.2：______　Para.3：______　Para.4：_______　 Para.5：______‎ 答案：Para.1－C　Para.2－D　Para.3－A　Para.4－E Para.5－B Carefulreading Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．Which of the following festivals are NOT mentioned in the passage? ‎ A．Carnival and Columbus Day.‎ B．Halloween and Spring Festivals.‎ C．Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon.‎ D．Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day.‎ ‎2．At festivals people can do all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．forget their work for a little while ‎ B．enjoy life ‎ C．travel around the world D．be proud of their customs ‎3．Which of the following festivals is not celebrated in Japan?‎ A．Easter.　　　　　　　　 B．Obon.‎ C．Cherry Blossom Festival. D．Midautumn Festival.‎ ‎4．The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in ________ functions.‎ A．cultural B．political C．religious D．educational ‎5．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．All festivals have been lasting for a long period. ‎ B．Different countries have different customs. ‎ C．People celebrate festivals in the same way.‎ D．People like festivals just because they can eat a lot then.‎ 答案：1～5　DCACB Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.‎ ‎1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ ‎2. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。‎ ‎3．It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。‎ ‎4．India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　在印度，‎10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯·甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。‎ ‎5．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.‎ The original Nicholas was born in ‎280 A．D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop — red decorated with white. When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.‎ Nicholas became famous for giftgiving. In the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.‎ In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the East Coast around Boston. Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.‎ At the same time, Ralph E. Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modernday image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the CocaCola company in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model. ‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。‎ ‎1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．Christmas is the most important holiday.‎ B．The traditions of Christmas are based on facts.‎ C．There was not any record of Christmas in the past.‎ D．More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Nicholas?‎ A．He set up the first Christian church.‎ B．He was called Santa Claus when he was born.‎ C．His clothes are similar to Santa's suit in color.‎ D．His image is the same as the modernday Santa.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段“...red decorated with white. When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。‎ ‎3．Three poor girls are mentioned to ________.‎ A．prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man B．tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings ‎ C．show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor D．describe a famous story in the early fourth century 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．Santa didn't become popular until the year 1890.‎ B．Candles have never been used on Christmas trees.‎ C．The CocaCola company designed the image of Santa.‎ D．Santa began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。‎ B You can deal with winter in two ways: Escape it or embrace it. Watching people dive into snow — in nothing but bathing suits and boots — I'm guessing these people choose to do the latter.‎ The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, now in its 62nd year, said to be the world's largest winter festival. About a halfmillion people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.‎ ‎“We embrace winter，” said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.” The carnival runs from Jan. 29 to Feb. 14, with dozens of events. I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action. Families are a big part of the carnival. What attract kids are things like icefishing at a manmade pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food bank.‎ It's a good chance to experience the culture of this Europeanfeeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnival's goodwill ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.‎ There are two night parades at the carnival. I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnival's close. The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups glide by. In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy. As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness. And with a cup of milk in my hand, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it.‎ ‎5．Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival?‎ A．It is held to attract visitors.‎ B．It has a history of less than 60 years.‎ C．It is mainly intended to entertain kids.‎ D．It is the largest winter festival in the world.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“... said to be the world's largest winter festival.”可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。‎ ‎6．Who is Bonhomme?‎ A．It is a giant snowman.‎ B．It is a famous star in Quebec.‎ C．It is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.‎ D．It is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“the carnival's goodwill ambassador”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知， Bonhomme 是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。‎ ‎7．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A．kids love to see Bonhomme B．the carnival ends with two parades C．the parades are the maddest part of the carnival D．people attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段“In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.”可知，孩子们看到Bonhomme 都激动不已，由此可知，孩子们喜欢看Bonhomme。‎ C It should come as no surprise that kids are spending a lot of time in front of screens. According to a new study, teens from 8 to 12 years of age spend an average of fourandahalf hours each day watching TV or using a digital device. For teens from 13 to 18, the average is sixandahalf hours. But those numbers hide a bigger, more complex picture.‎ Common Sense Media conducted the study. Here are some truths and some myths (错误看法) that the study revealed：‎ Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.‎ Young people are still spending time watching television, especially tweens. One in five tweens uses screen media more than six hours each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.‎ Myth 1: This is the end of reading.‎ While the average time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes per day, kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.‎ Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.‎ Among tween boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as tween girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity, only 2% of teen girls do. Teen girls, meanwhile, spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.‎ Myth 2: The Digital Revolution is making young people more creative than ever.‎ Tweens spend an average of five minutes and teens nine minutes per day making something creative with all their digital tools, whether it's art, music, or writing.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。本文介绍了一项关于青少年使用现代技术和社交媒体的调查结果。‎ ‎8．From the survey, we can conclude that ________.‎ A．kids don't like reading any more B．teen boys prefer sports to social media C．kids are becoming much more creative D．more tween girls like video games than teen girls 解析：选D　细节理解题。由Truth 2 中的介绍可知，8—12岁的女孩有35.5%喜欢电子游戏，而13—18岁的女孩只有2%喜欢电子游戏。‎ ‎9．The text is mainly developed by ________.‎ A．giving examples　　　　　B．listing figures C．analyzing causes D．following time order 解析：选B　推理判断题。由文中各处出现的数字可知，本文主要以列数据的方式展开的。‎ ‎10．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The survey of social media.‎ B．The facts about kids and sports.‎ C．The truth about kids and technology.‎ D．The myth about teens and technology.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项关于青少年使用现代技术和社交媒体的调查结果。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. __1__‎ Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. __2__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go ‎ for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.‎ Organize yourself. __3__ Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your todo list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.‎ Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. __4__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.‎ Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. __5__ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.‎ A．Write down the tasks for the day.‎ B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.‎ C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.‎ D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.‎ E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.‎ F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jumpstart on the day.‎ G．If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。‎ ‎1．选C　由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。‎ ‎2．选F　由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。‎ ‎3．选A　由后一句“Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。‎ ‎4．选G　G项中的“make yourself feel happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。‎ ‎5．选D　D项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and other important items”与本段中“important items”相吻合。‎