2018届二轮复习连词在短文语法填空中的运用课件（48张）

2018届二轮复习连词在短文语法填空中的运用课件（48张）

2018 届二轮复习语法填空 连词在短文语法填空中的运用 关联词 并列连词：and, or, but... 复合连词:定语从句，名词性从句 状语从句 并列连词 并列句的分类 1 、 表示连接两个 同等 概念，常用 and, not only…but (also)…, neither…nor…, then 等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 2 、表示 选择 ，常用的连词有 or, either…or…, otherwise （否则）等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 3 、表示 转折 ，常用的连词有 but, still, however, yet 等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4 、表示因果关系，常用的连词有 so, for, therefore （因此）等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 一、用适当的并列连词填空 1 ． Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. 2 ． Hurry up, ______________ we’ll be late for the train. 提升演练 when or/otherwise 3 ． I am reading a novel, ________ she is reading a letter. 4 ． ________ does Jack do his work well, ________ he helps others with their work. 5 ． She must be out, ________ the lights are out. while Not only but also for 6 ． ________ she did not speak clearly ______ I did not hear well. 7 ． I never saw him again, ___________ did I hear from him. 8 ． Use your head, _____ you’ll find a way. Either or nor/neither and 9 ． Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, ________ I walked home. 10 ． Li Ping doesn’t talk much, ________ he thinks a lot. so but Ⅱ. 语篇填空 One day I was playing the piano 1._______I heard a knock at the door.It was my neighbour Jack.He wanted to buy a second-hand piano.Everyone said I played the piano well, 2._____ he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano. when so We arrived at the owner’s house and I looked the piano over, 3._______ sat down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers 4.______classical pieces.When I finished, I said that the wood was rotten, but 5._______the sound was good and 6.____________ he should buy it. then and still therefore 定语从句连词 关联词 先行词表 从句中的成分 备注 关系代词 who whom whose that which as 人 主 , 宾 人 人 , 物 人 , 物 物 , 整个句子 整个句子 宾 定 主 , 宾 主 , 宾 主 , 宾 作宾语时可省，但介词前置不可省 作宾语时可省，但介词前置不用 that 作宾语时可省，但介 词前置不可省，可指 前面整个句子。 such/the same…as whose roof= the roof of which= of which the roof 关联词 先行词表 在从句中的成分 备注 关系副词 when why where 时间 原因 状 状 地点 状 =on/in/at which =on/in/at which 有时 where 并不指 具体地点 =for which 定语从句： 主要考查知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和系 词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose,who,whom where, when, that, which,as( 像 … 那样） 和 “ 介词 + 关系 词“ 以及” such…as,the same…as 引导的定语从句。 1.who/whom/whose 引导的定语从句： （ 1 ） He has entertained hopes( 一直怀有一个希望） of being admitted to a sight of the wonderful valley,_____ beauty he has heard much. (2)The student in______ all of the teachers took great pride was admitted into Beijing University last year. (3) Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those______ don’t. whose whom who who 2.when/where 引导的定语从句 , 在从句中作状语： （ 1 ） This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year. (2).I’ll never forget the days ______ I worked together with you. 3. 介词 + 关系代词： ( 介词 +which 或 +whom) （ 1 ） This is the house in______ I lived two years ago.( in which=where) (2).Do you remember the day on______ You joined our club?( on which=when) (3)Last week, only two people came to look at the house ,neither of_______ wanted to buy it. where when which which whom 4. as , which 因带的定语从句 由 as, which 引导的非限制性定语从句， as 和 which 可代替整个主句， As 一般放句首，有时在句中或在句末。 which 在句中。 （ 1 ） ._____we know,smoking is hasrmful to one’s health. (2).The sun heats the earth,______ is very important to us. （ 3 ） Einstein, ____we all know, was a great scientist. （ 4 ） The work was very hard,____we had expected. As which as as 5. such…as…, the same…as… the same..that.. (1).I hope to get such a recorder ___she is using. (2). They are such warm-hearted women____ I will never forget. (3) I live in the same house_____ he (lives in). 注意 1 ： I live in the same house that he lives in. 我与他住在 同一个 房间。 …the same …that… 表示同一个 … 注意 2. such …as… 与 such …that… such…as… 中的 as 在从句中作主语、宾语或 语。而 such…that… 中的 that 在从句中不作成分。 She is such a good girl as all of us like . 2.She is such a good girl that all of us like her . as as as 即时演练： 单句填空 1.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_____ was beyond his wildest dream. 2.We shouldn’t have spent our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy. 3.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 4. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,______ they learn simple games and songs. 5.China’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 6.Look out!Don’t get close to the house_____ roof is uder repair. which whom where where which whose 7.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by flood, from_______ effects the people are still suffering. 8. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the south. 9.___ is known to us, the moon travels round the the earth once a year. 10.THe disease attacks such animals_____lions and tigers. 11.When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people____ he had visited. 12.She wears the same dress_____ her sister. whose that As as tha t as 语篇模拟：用适当的词填入短文的空格中。 Computer programmer David Jones, ____ earns ￡ 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet cannot find a bank ____ is ready to lethim have a credit card( 信用卡）。 Instead, he has been told to wait until he is18 ， _____he is oldenough to get the rights. The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, _____ the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. But David’s biggest headache now is _____to do with his money.David got his job with the Livaepool –based company four months ago. who that when where what “ I got the job because the people_____ run the firm knew I had written some programs already,” he said. “ I had been studying computing _____ was not part of our studies at school in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew _____I want to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway.” David added: “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retiremant is a possibily. You never know _____ the market might disappear.” (10) who which what when 名词性从句连词 (1) 从属连词 whether that (2) 连接代词 What Who which Whom whose whatever whoever whichever (3) 连接副词 when why where how ， if/as if ( 只用于表语从句） ＊只起连接作用， 　不充当从句 　中的任何成分。 ＊既起连接作用， 本身又做从句的 　 主语 、 宾语 、 表语 或 定语（ whose ） 。 ＊既起连接作用， 本身又做从句的 状语 。 how many ， how much ， 请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型 1 . The question why we must learn English has been asked many times. 2 . That is where Lu Xun once lived. 3 . Whether you come or not is up to you. 4. We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday. 5 . It’s uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing. （ ） 同位语从句 （ ） 表从 （ ） 主语从句 （ ） 宾语从句 （ ） 主语从句 总结： 名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤 步骤一： 如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词； What,who ,which ,whose ,whatever… 步骤二： 如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词； where,when,why,how… 步骤三： 如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。 that,whether,if,as if Please choose the best answer. 1 . ______ we can’t get seems better than_____ we have. A. What; what    B. What; that    C. That; that    D. That; what 2 --I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.  --Is that______ you had a few days off?  A. why B. when   C. what    D. where 3 --Do you remember______ he came?     --Yes, I do. He came by car.A. how   B. when    C. that    D. if 4.The reason ___ I have to go is___ my mother is ill in bed ． A. why ; why  B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 5 .What the doctors really doubt is______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when   B. how   C. whether  D. why Everyone knew 1_______Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_______she came from and 3_______ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_______they did know was 5_______she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 ____ was in need of money. 从句语篇练习 that Where Whether What that W hoever 名词性从句改错 1 .The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 2 .What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry. 3 .If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （ ） that （ ） That （ ） Whether 4 .What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 5 .When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time. （ ） （ ） that （ ） depends 状语从句连词 一 . 时间状语从句 ： 1.when=while=as when doing sth.=while doing sth. 当主从句的主 语一致而且从句有进行时态时用。 2. 一、、、就、、、的表达： The moment=the minute=the second （将来） =the instant=immediately =as soon as + sb. do/.does sth. , sb. will do sth. =hardly had sb.done sth.when sb. did sth. =no sooner had sb. done sth.than sb. did sth. the moment/the minute/the second/the instant/immediately directly/instantly/as soon as 3.after : 在 … 之后。 before: 在 … 之前， 不知不觉就 … 还没来得及 / 还没有 … . 就 … . ，趁着还没 … 就 … ， not … until : 直到 … 才 … since: 自从 … 二 . 条件 状语从句 : if （如果）， unless （如果不 … ，除非） so long as （只要）， provided/providing （假使）， in case （万一，如果）， on condition that( 在 … 的条件下 ) 。 三 . 地点 状语从句 : where= in the place in which 在 … 的地方 wherever 在 … 的任何地方 四 . 目的状语从句 : 从句中常含有 can, could, may, might ,will ,would 等情态动词。 in order that=so that （为了，以便）， in case （以防，以免） for fear that （以免，惟恐）， 五 . 原因 状语从句 : because: 因为语气较强，表示直接的因果关系，回 答问句。用在强调句型中。 as : 因为，由于语气没哪么强 since=now that= when : 既然，语气更弱 for: 因为，放在句后，表示对前一句加以解析。 seeing that … /hearing that … 由于 ， given … = considering … 考虑到 六 . 让步状语从句 : though=although: 虽然，尽 管 as: 虽然，把作表语的名词，形容词，作状语的的副词及某些动词要放到句首，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词。 n./adj./adv.as sb. + v. while: 而，用在主从句之间，表对比。 even if = even though 即使，尽管 疑问词 + ever = no matter + 疑问词 无论 ) ( 位句首，虽然 ) whatever,whoever, whenever, wherever,however. 七。比较状从 (not) as …. as the more…..,the more than 八。结果状从 （如此。。。。以致于。。。。） so … 形容词（副词） … that…… many (much) little (few) such…(a) + 形容 + 名词 . that….. 九 . 方式 状从 as （正如） as if (though) （好象） （用虚拟语气） 即时演练： 单句填空。 1.Peter was excited______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Beijing. when 2.Nancy enjoyed herself so much______ she visited her friend in Sydney last year. 3.It just isn’t fair,_______ I was working as a waiter last month, my friend were lying on the beach. 4. _____ she grew older, she became more beautiful. 5.It is almost five or six years______ we saw each other last time. 6. You’d better not leave the medicine______ kids can get at it. 7.Jack didn’t marry_______he was forty-five. when while As since where until 8.The plane had took off _______he arrived at the airport. 9.______ he had lived in the south for nearly 20 years, he decided to go to seek his fortune in the north. 10.Bamboo grows well _____ it has plenty of rain. 11.The engine stopped running ______ the fuel was finished. 12. There is must be no one in the house ____the door is closed. 13. We will have a picnic tomorrow _____ it rains or it’s very cold. before After where because for unless 14.The old tower must be saved 　＿＿＿＿ the cost is. 　 15.He tried his best to solve the problem,_______ difficult it was. 16.” You can’t have this football back ______ you promise not to kick at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. 17. It’s known to all that ______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. 18. In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 19. ___ I were you, I woulg go and work there. whatever however unless until unless if If 语篇模拟 1 ：在下面短文空格处填入一个适当的词。 I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my faily. One day, I was swimming in the river ______ someone shouted, “ Look out. There is a shark not far away!”On hearing the shout, I was scared to death _______ I was well aware of its dangerous characteristic. “ Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me. “ but let’s go back to our hotel and we can avoid beingharmed. We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. _______ the weather was much hotter than that In my hometown, I got used to it.Every morning, when because Although I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to hasve a chat with my new friend, John,______ I happened to come across during my holiday. John was a native_____ was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. _____ we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons ______ we remembered in the seaside. who/whom who Since that 语篇模拟 2. 在下面短文空格处填入一个适当的词。 When I put forward the suggestion _____ he go to work in the countryside, he promised to take it into consideration. He, ______ name is Wang Lin, just graduated from an agricultural university in Guangzhou. Of course, it wil mean living in the countryside for at least three years or more _____ he returns to the city.Wang Lin studied hard at university. _______ he had time,he would go to the library or reading room to refer to information ____ he needed.I would like him to work in the countryside just _______ he could help rid people there of hunger by expanding that whose before whenever that because by expanding the output of crop. In this way, it will make ____ possible to get most of people to improve their living conditions, _____ is the policy of our country. I know there is little entertainment in the far-away area in the countryside. I shall give him the violin I bought the other day. So that he can play it sometimes. But only _____ he comes to see me this evening shall I give it to him.I shall also tell him to be modest _____ working with the farmers even if he knows more scientific knowledge than they do. Do you think _____ he will follow my advice? Of course he will. it which when when/while that ________ I am not his mother, he always regards me as his. He always believes __________ I say to him. Although whatever Thank you