2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案设计（41页含详细解析）

2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案设计（41页含详细解析）

‎2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit 1Festivals around the world单元学案 单元话题写作　第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅 ‎1．My best friend went abroad.我的挚友出国了。‎ ‎2．He sent me a book as a gift.他送我一本书作为礼物。‎ ‎3．It always reminded me of him.我一看到它就想起他。‎ ‎4．I found my book missing.我发现我的书丢了。‎ ‎5．I searched everywhere for it, but in vain.‎ 我找遍了所有地方，但是徒劳。‎ ‎6．I sat in the classroom.我坐在教室里。‎ ‎7．I felt sad.我感到难过。‎ ‎8．I wondered what I could do to get my lost book back.‎ 我想知道我怎样才能找回丢失的书。‎ ‎1.使用状语从句和定语从句连接1、2、3句 Before_my_best_friend_went_abroad,_he_sent_me_a_book_as_a_gift,_which_always_reminded_me_of_him.‎ ‎2．使用the moment连接4、5句 The_moment_I_found_my_book_missing,_I_searched_everywhere_for_it,_but_in_vain.‎ ‎3．使用分词短语连接6、7、8句 I_sat_in_the_classroom,_feeling_sad_and_wondering_what_I_could_do_to_get_my_lost_book_back.‎ 选用“after I played basketball, but, before my best friend went abroad, you can’t imagine, unfortunately”过渡词句衔接成文。‎ Before_my_best_friend_went_abroad,_he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded me of him.Unfortunately,_my book was gone after I came back from the school playground.‎ You_can’t_imagine how regretful I was to take the book there.I had planned to take it back after_I_played_basketball.The moment I found my book missing, I searched everywhere for it, but in vain.I sat in the classroom, feeling sad and wondering how I could do to get my lost book back.‎ 课前单元热身 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs (习俗)．‎ ‎2．I admire (钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.‎ ‎3．He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the competition.‎ ‎4．The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.‎ ‎5．We enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain (获得) a better result of study.‎ ‎6．On his arrival (到达) at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed for two hours.‎ ‎7．Having not been given the gift, little Tom wept (哭泣) after the ceremony.‎ ‎8．They receive baskets full of food and clothing (衣服) from the people they work for.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Irene is having a party in celebration (celebrate) of her 60th birthday.‎ ‎2．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．‎ ‎3．The country has made great advances since independence (independent)．‎ ‎4．It is my belief (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.‎ ‎5．Ella’s childhood was filled with pain and sadness (sad)．‎ ‎6．I was tricked (trick) into giving the old man some money.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to apologize for her calling her nickname, but Kim didn’t accept her apology.(apologize)‎ ‎2．Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission (permit)．‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．take_place　　　　　　　　　 发生 ‎2．in_memory_of 纪念；追念 ‎3．dress_up 穿上；盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎6．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7．turn_up 出现；到场 ‎8．keep_one’s_word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎9．hold_one’s_breath 屏息；屏气 ‎10．have_fun_with 玩得开心 ‎11．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎12．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……‎ ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play_a_trick_on them.‎ ‎2．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn’t turned_up so far.‎ ‎3．We’re looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attention.‎ ‎4．In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.‎ ‎5．A special assembly will be held in_memory_of the brave boy.‎ ‎6．If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word.‎ ‎7．In the new version, children will get in free, chat with others and dress_up their onscreen dolls.‎ ‎8．Great changes have taken_place recently in this mountain area.‎ ‎1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。‎ ‎[解读]　“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。‎ ‎[仿写]　就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。‎ As far as I’m concerned, this maths problem is very_difficult_to_work_out.‎ ‎2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ ‎[解读]　either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。‎ Either_you_or_the_headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.‎ ‎3．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!‎ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！‎ ‎[解读]　It is obvious that ...“很明显……”， it为形式主语。‎ ‎[仿写]　很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！‎ It_is_obvious_that you’ve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!‎ ‎4．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ ‎[解读]　while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。‎ While_he_was_studying_in_the_university,_he met with the singer and they became good friends.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.‎ 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ ‎(1)admire sb.for sth.　　　 因某事羡慕某人 ‎(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth.‎ ‎ (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地 ‎(3)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者 ‎(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 ‎①We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.‎ 我们佩服这位老科学家对社会作出的巨大贡献。‎ ‎②We all read Alice Munro’s novels with_admiration after she won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2013.‎ 爱丽丝·门罗获得2013年度诺贝尔文学奖后，我们都满怀钦佩之情地拜读她的作品。‎ ‎③She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.‎ 她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。‎ ‎2．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　I’m sorry, I do apologize.(朗文P80)‎ 真对不起，我道歉。‎ ‎(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……‎ ‎(2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.‎ ‎ 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎①Victor apologized/made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. ‎ 维克多因为没有通知我计划有变而向我道歉。‎ ‎②Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you. ‎ 对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。‎ ‎③I owe_you_an_apology for the damage I have done to your flat.‎ 我应该为损坏您的房子的事向你道歉。‎ ‎3．remind vt.提醒；使想起 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.(2009·北京高考书面表达)‎ 做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些小树。‎ remind sb.of sth./sb.　　　 提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ...‎ ‎ 提醒(某人)……‎ ‎①Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。‎ ‎②Reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. (2014·浙江金华十校联考)‎ 尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。‎ ‎③This reminds_me_of what we did together during our holiday.‎ 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。‎ ‎[联想归纳]　“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语荟萃 根据提示，补全下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语 ‎①cure sb.of sth.　　　　　　　　 治好某人的病 ‎②accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 ‎ ‎③cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 ‎ ‎④inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎⑤convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎⑥rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mary, I________ John of his promise to help you. ‎ A．told　　　　　　　 B．reminded C．warned D．advised 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D; remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”； warn sb. of sth. 表示“告诫某人某事”。根据句意可知选择B项。‎ ‎4．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅 ‎[高考佳句]　All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.(2012·福建高考阅读B)‎ 我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。‎ ‎(1)forgive me　　　　　　　 请原谅；对不起 forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 ‎(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 ‎①Forgive me, Mr.Zhang, but it is not my fault.‎ 对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。‎ ‎②Forgive_me_for_interrupting,_but I really don’t agree with that.‎ 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。‎ ‎③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. (2012·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.‎ 每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。‎ ‎2．belief n．信仰；信心 hold the belief that ...　　　　 持有……信念 in the belief that ... 相信……‎ I hold the firm belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.‎ 我坚信只有我们每个人都作出努力，我们的社会才会变得更温馨和谐。‎ ‎3．gain vt.获得；得到n.(不可数)获利；利益；财富的增加 gain others respect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。‎ The stepfather finally gained his children’s respect.‎ 这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句中gain的含义 My watch gains five minutes a day.‎ A．增加；增进　　　B．获得　　　C．钟表走得快 答案：C ‎4．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play tricks/a trick on sb.　　　　 捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 We are playing a trick on the man who keeps bothering me.‎ 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句中trick的含义 The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.‎ A．骗局　　　　B．诀窍　　　　C．玩笑 答案：B ‎———————————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出表示“相信”与“不相信”的高频单词 ‎1．belief n．　　　　　　 相信；信任；信念 ‎2．faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰 ‎3．convince vt. 使确信；使信服 ‎4．suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ‎5．reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 ‎6．unbelievable adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的 ‎———————————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北黄冈中学月考)The smell of hay always __________ me of our old house in the country where I spent my childhood.‎ A．recover　　　　　　　　　 B．remind C．forget D．relieve 解析：选B　句意：干草的味道总是让我想起乡下的老房子，我在那里度过了童年。remind“提醒，使某人想起”。recover“恢复”；forget“忘记”；relieve“放松”。‎ ‎2．(2014·武昌区调研)I don’t think she’s ever ________ me for getting her name wrong that time, which upset me all the time.‎ A．excused B．forgiven C．forgotten D．satisfied 解析：选B　句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错，这让我始终很不安。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。‎ ‎3．It was because their great contributions to science that the Curies were________the Nobel Prize.‎ A．awarded B．offered C．rewarded D．supplied 解析：选A　句意：居里夫妇是因为他们对科学所作出的巨大贡献才被授予诺贝尔奖的。award“授予；奖励”；offer “提供”；reward“报答”；supply“供给；供应”。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉高中毕业生供题)You shouldn’t have said like that to him in the presence of his friends.I think you owe him an ________.‎ A．apology B．comment C．reward D．explanation 解析：选A　句意：你不应该当着他朋友的面那样说他，我认为你欠他一个道歉。 apology “道歉”；comment“评论”；reward“回报”；explanation“解释，说明”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．admire面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①I'd like to_express_my_admiration_for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.(admiration)‎ 我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。‎ ‎②We simply can't_help_admiring our own characteristics in other species！(admire)‎ 我们对其他物种表现出的人类特征总是不由自主地赞赏。‎ ‎③They stood there, admiring_my_new_car,_which made me very proud.(admire)‎ 他们站在那儿，欣赏我的新轿车，这让我感到非常自豪。‎ ‎(2)One day before Tomb Sweeping Day, people from all over this region came here to ________ the cherry blossoms.‎ A．envy B．admire C．appreciate D．enjoy 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：清明节的前一天，来自于这个地区的人们都来到这儿欣赏樱花。envy“忌妒；羡慕”；admire“羡慕；欣赏”；appreciate“感激”；enjoy“喜欢”。‎ ‎2．apologize多棱镜 ‎(1)句型转换 He apologized to her for not replying to her letter in time. ‎ ‎→He made/offered an apology to her for not replying to her letter in time.‎ ‎→He offered her an apology for not replying to her letter in time.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 你应该为你的又一次迟到向她道歉。‎ ‎①You_should_apologize_to_her_for_your_being_late_again/that_you_were_late_again.(apologize)‎ ‎②You_should_make_an_apology_to_her_for_your_being_late_again/that_you_were_late_again.(apology)‎ ‎(3)Finally, the leaders in Tokyo Electric Power Co.had to ________ to the public for the nuclear accident.‎ A．appeal B．turn C．devote D．apologize 解析：选D　根据for the nuclear accident的语境可知选D项。apologize to sb.for ...是固定短语，表示“因……而向某人道歉”。‎ ‎1．take place发生 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　Great changes have taken place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.(2011·福建高考书面表达)‎ 这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎①The evening party will take place on New Year’s Eve.‎ 晚会将在除夕那天举行。‎ ‎[辨析比较]‎ take place, happen, occur, come about, break out 试一试　选择上述词语填空 ‎②When the gathering took_place,_he happened to pass by and a new idea occurred to him that he should attend it.Suddenly, a quarrel broke_out and he wondered how it came_about.‎ 辨一辨 take place ‎“发生；举行；举办”；多指有组织、有计划的事件的发生，没有偶然性 这几个词汇均不可用于被动语态 happen ‎“碰巧发生”；一般用于偶然或突发性事件 occur ‎“发生；突然想起”，其意义相当于happen come about ‎“发生；产生”，多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句 break out ‎“爆发”；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生 ‎2．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 ‎[高考佳句]　Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.(2010·重庆高考书面表达)‎ 谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。‎ 含介词to的常用动词短语还有：‎ stick to　　　　　　　 坚持 lead to 导致 object to 反对 see to 处理；料理 refer to 提及；查阅；参考 contribute to 促成；是……成因之一 get down to 开始认真做……‎ ‎①The day we’ve been looking forward to has come at last.‎ 我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。‎ ‎②We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s get down to it.‎ 我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做，让我们开始做吧！‎ ‎③As a matter of fact, he objects_to_being_treated like a child.‎ 事实上，他反对把他当作小孩子。‎ ‎3．turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　Eventually my watch turned up in a coat pocket.(朗文P2497)‎ 最终我的手表在一件大衣的口袋里找到了。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中turn up的含义 ‎①Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony. 出现；露面 ‎②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio. 开大(音量)‎ ‎③I’m sure your pen will turn up one of these days. 被找到 ‎④He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 向上翻 turn down　　　　　　　 关小；调低；拒绝 turn away 拒绝支持；把……打发走 turn off 关掉 turn out 生产；制造；结果是；赶走 turn over 使翻转；移交；反复考虑 ‎⑤He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down.‎ 他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。‎ ‎⑥I was taken in by the salesman — the car turned_out to be uneconomical and unreliable.‎ 推销员欺骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2011·江苏高考)—You look upset. What’s the matter?‎ ‎—I had my proposal ________again.‎ A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turn down“拒绝；顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turn over“翻转”；turn on “打开”；turn off“关掉”。‎ ‎4．set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　Jerry and I set off on foot for the beach.(朗文P2093)‎ 我和杰里步行前往沙滩。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station. 动身；出发 ‎②The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here. 使爆炸 ‎③If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. 引起 set up　　　　 开办；建立 set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set down 记下；写下；让……下车 set out 出发；着手做(后跟动词不定式作宾语)‎ set about 开始为……忙碌；着手工作(后跟名词或动名词作宾语)‎ ‎④He set about helping/set out to help homeless women and children to place of safety.‎ 他着手帮助把无家可归的妇女和儿童送到安全的地区。‎ ‎⑤He tried to set_aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.‎ 他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 day and night， keep one’s word， starve for， turn up， hold one’s breath， in memory of， dress up， play a trick on ‎ ‎1．—How long can you hold_your_breath while underwater?‎ ‎—For about one and a half minutes.‎ ‎2．My classmates have sent some books and magazines to the remote village because the children there are starving__for knowledge.‎ ‎3．I said I would visit him on the weekend, and I shall keep_my_word.‎ ‎4．You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work day_and_night to make it a reality.‎ ‎5．If Amy doesn’t turn_up in the next ten minutes, we will have to go to the concert without her.‎ ‎6．Yesterday one of my best friends played_a_trick_on me, which made me angry.‎ ‎7．The monument was built in_memory_of those who died for their country.‎ ‎8．It is only a small informal party — you don’t have to dress_up.Put on whatever you like.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·咸宁高三调研)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries ________ in Paris last week.‎ A．took apart　　　　　　　　 B．took action C．took effect D．took place 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place“进行；发生”，符合句意。take apart“拆卸；拆开”；take action“采取行动”；take effect“开始起作用”。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉高三第二次联考)A special title was awarded to Zhang Lili, an ordinary Chinese teacher, ________ her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.‎ A．in favor of B．in place of C．in honor of D．in terms of 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：张丽莉——一位普通的语文教师，被授予一个特殊的称号，以表彰她冒着生命危险挽救两名学生的英勇事迹。in favor of“支持；拥护”； in place of“代替”；in honor of“纪念；表彰”；in terms of“谈及；就……而言”。故选C项。‎ ‎3．(2014·武昌区实验中学月考)Ruth’s husband told her not to bother to look for the ring.It was bound to ________some day.‎ A．give up B．set up C．take up D．turn up 解析：选D　句意：Ruth 的丈夫让她不要费心去找那枚戒指了。它肯定在某一天会出现的。turn up “出现”。give up “放弃”；set up “成立；设立”；take up “从事；开始；占据”。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉市高中毕业生调研)If appearance did not count, why would people ________ for such interviews — even if the job they are hoping to get is dressed down?‎ A．stay up B．hold up C．pick up D．dress up 解析：选D　句意：如果外表不重要，为什么人们面试时要注意着装打扮，即使他们心仪的工作对穿着没有要求？由此可知，句中的观点是：外表与打扮有关系，故dress up (着装打扮)符合句意。同时，根据句中的“dressed down (穿着随便)”也可以得出答案。stay up意为“熬夜”； hold up意为“举起”； pick up意为“捡起；好转；接收”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎5．(2014·随州模拟)He failed to find his book which he bought with his pocket money though he had ________ for it.‎ A．look up B．look into C．look about D．look forward to 解析：选C　句意：尽管他已四处寻找那本他用零花钱买的书，可仍没有找到。look about“四处，四周”。look up“查阅；向上看”；look into“调查”；look forward to“期望”。‎ ‎6．(2014·湖北七市四月联考)A charity campaign to offer care to the elderly in our city attracted many participants on March 5 — “Learn from Lei Feng Day”， a day ________ to honor the spirit of helping others.‎ A．set down B．set about C．set aside D．set back 解析：选C　句意：3月5日在我市开展的一项照顾老年人的慈善运动吸引了很多参与者，这一天——“向雷锋同志学习”的这一天，专门留出来将帮助别人的精神发扬光大。set aside“留出；腾出”。set down“记下；放下”；set about“开始做(某事)”；set back“向后移”。‎ ‎1．It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……‎ it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that 引导的主语从句。‎ it 作形式主语的常用句式：‎ ‎(1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句。‎ ‎①It is obvious that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. (2011·福建高考书面表达)‎ 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。‎ ‎②It_is_important_that students (should) attend all the lectures.‎ 所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。‎ ‎(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句。‎ ‎③It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.‎ 人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。‎ ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句。‎ ‎④It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.‎ 我突然想起把票忘在家里了。‎ ‎(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句。‎ ‎⑤It’s a pity that you didn’t watch the final of the 2013 AFC Champions League.‎ 你没有观看2013年度亚冠决赛，真可惜。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2013·陕西高考改编)It_remains_to_be_seen_whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.(remain)‎ 新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。‎ ‎2．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ 句中while she was on earth作时间状语。‎ while作连词时的主要用法：‎ ‎(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句 ‎①She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle. ‎ 她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。‎ ‎(2)“只要”，表示条件 ‎②While there is a will, there is a way.‎ 有志者事竟成。‎ ‎(3)“但是；可是”，表示对比 ‎③We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.‎ 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。‎ ‎(4)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折 ‎④While_travel_can_broaden_your_mind,_I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.‎ 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·随州高三调研)While_Mary_was_writing_a_letter which she would post later, the children were playing outside.(while)‎ 玛丽写一封即将寄出的信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。 ‎ ‎2．It_is_reported_that the building which is being built is intended for the children from the remote countryside.(it)‎ 据报道，那座正在修建的大楼是为那些来自遥远乡村的孩子们专门建的。‎ ‎3．(2014·武昌区2月供题)I can't figure out what_it_is_that_makes him so difficult at school.(be)‎ 我弄不明白到底是什么使他在学校过得如此难。‎ ‎4．While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.(while)‎ 尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我并不认为花大量时间上网是个好主意。‎ ‎5．People prefer Tshirts made of cotton, because they are comfortable_to_wear and absorb sweat.(wear)‎ 人们都偏爱棉质的T恤，因为他们穿着舒适且吸汗。‎ 情态动词(Ⅰ)‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉调研)He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)‎ 他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。‎ ‎2．(2014·荆州调研)He isn't reliable at all, and he must_be_taking_advantage_of_me now.(take)‎ 他一点都不可靠，他现在肯定是在利用我。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉调研)The bathroom has hairs on the floor from the previous guests, so it couldn't/can't_have_been_cleaned very carefully.(clean)‎ 洗澡间的地板上还有以前客人留下的头发，所以它不可能仔细打扫过。‎ ‎4．(2014·襄阳调研)Jack was so worried about the drowning boy that he dived into the lake before_anyone_could_stop_him.(stop)‎ 杰克非常担心那个溺水的男孩，还没等有人来得及拦住他，他就纵身跳入湖中。‎ ‎5．(2013·黄冈调研)The scenery makes me wonder how_it_can_be that nature has imagined such beautiful colors.(be)‎ 这道风景使我想知道大自然是怎么构想出这么美丽的颜色的。‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·孝感高三月考)In our childhood, we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.‎ A．allowed　　　　　　　　 B．reminded C．send D．hoped 解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：在孩童时代，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。remind“提醒”。allow“允许；许可”；send“发送”；hope“希望；期望”。‎ ‎2．(2014·武昌区高三供题)When I go to Hankou for shopping, I choose to take the subway ________ taking the bus or riding a bicycle.‎ A．rather than B．regardless of C．other than D．except for 解析：选A　句意：去汉口购物时我选择坐地铁，而不是坐公交车或是骑自行车。rather than意为“而不是”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”；other than意为“除了；不同于”；except for意为“除了”。四个选项中，只有rather than符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北七市四月调考)They arranged to meet in the Readers’ Club at 9：00 this morning, but none of them ________ as planned.‎ A．turned up B．blew up C．folded up D．swept up 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们安排今天上午九点在读者俱乐部集合，但没有一个按计划出现的。turn up“出现；开大(声)”。blow up“爆炸；产生；发怒”；fold up“(把……)折叠起来”；sweep sb.up“一把抱起某人”。根据句意和逻辑，正确答案为A。‎ ‎4．(2014·黄冈调研)In China, it is a traditional ______ to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.‎ A．belief B．custom C．strength D．principle 解析：选B　考查名词辨析。belief“信任；信心；信仰”；custom“习惯；风俗”；strength“强项；长处；力量”；principle“法则；原则；原理”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎5．Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on ________ information and handling PM2.5.‎ A．expressing B．representing C．gathering D．acknowledging 解析：选C　考查动词辨析。句意：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM2.5为重点。express“表达”；represent“代表”；gather“收集”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”。根据句意可知，应选C项。‎ ‎6．It’s said that a special building will be built in Japan ______ the terrible earthquake which happened in March.‎ A．in place of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in need of 解析：选B　根据句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的应该是纪念此次大地震，故使用in memory of “纪念”。in place of“代替”；in search of“寻找”；in need of“需要”。‎ ‎7．My deskmate exercises regularly every day, so he is always ________ and studies efficiently.‎ A．energetic B．confident C．generous D．reliable 解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。energetic“充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的”；confident“自信的；确信的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”；reliable“可信赖的；可靠的”。根据句意选A。‎ ‎8．(2014·咸宁高三调研)Mo Yan’s writing has ________ him a large audience, not only in China but overseas.‎ A．deserved B．expanded C．admitted D．gained 解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得；赢得”。deserve“值得”；expand“扩大；扩展”；admit“承认”。‎ ‎9．(2014·武昌区调研)In China, most people celebrate Christmas, New years and Valentines for the purpose of a gettogether rather than as a(n) ________ festival.‎ A．humorous B．independent ‎ C．religious D．seasonal ‎ 解析：选C　句意：在中国，大部分人将圣诞节、新年和情人节当做聚会，而不是看成宗教节日。religious“宗教上的”，符合句意。‎ ‎10．The festival of Halloween, which is now a children’s festival, had its ________ as an event in memory of the dead. ‎ A．track B．custom ‎ C．evidence D．origin ‎ 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。该题干讲的是万圣节的起源，故用origin“起源”。track “轨道；踪迹”；custom“风俗”；evidence“证据”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·鄂州质检)A reception will_be_held_in_honor_of the new director who has just come back from abroad next week.(honor)‎ 下周将举行一场酒会欢迎刚从国外回来的新主任。‎ ‎2．(2014·荆州调研)We all feel that she's been getting a bit above herself since she_won_the_award last week.(win)‎ 我们都觉得自从她获奖以来，她渐渐有点骄傲了。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉市部分中学联考)It is necessary that_he_be_sent there at once because he is an expert in this field.(send)‎ 有必要马上派他到那里去，因为他是这方面的专家。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北省八校联考)I must apologize_for_not_being_able_to_meet you because I was about to leave when I got the notice that I should attend a meeting.(apologize)‎ 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。因为我正要离开的时候接到通知我得参加一个会议。‎ ‎5．(2014·襄阳调考)The money collected should be made good use of to_help_the_people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.(help)‎ 募捐来的钱应该好好地用来帮助那些在地震中遭受痛苦的人。‎ ‎6．The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades_before_they_got_together.(get)‎ 那场战争使这个家庭流落到世界各地，二十年后他们才相聚。‎ ‎7．Halloween is now a children's festival, when they can_dress_up and go to their neighbors' home to ask for sweets.(dress)‎ 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。‎ ‎8．When I was young, I was_looking_forward_to_flying in the sky like a bird.(look)‎ 我小时候一直盼望能像小鸟一样在天空飞翔。‎ ‎9．He talks as though he knew_everything_happening around the world.(know)‎ 他说得就像他知道世界上发生的一切事情一样。‎ ‎10．When we reached the hotel after a day's walk, we found the_room_comfortable_to_live_‎ in.(live)‎ 当我们经过了一天的远足到达旅馆时，我们发现房间住着很舒适。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2014·黄石三校第一次质检)I know a doctor who is an expert in the area of nuclear medicine and is regarded by his peers as one of the most brilliant in his field.‎ When I asked him about his feelings concerning his __1__， he responded as follows, and __2__ me to present：‎ ‎“As far as I am concerned, a day will come, many years in the __3__， where people will look at this science of nuclear medicine and they will __4__ it to a craft practiced by witch doctors(巫医)．They will wonder how people could have been so __5__ to use radioactive dyes in the nuclear imaging process.They will __6__ my published research and think that I must have been a foolish doctor.”‎ He further explained，“ __7__ of the day can be the stupidity of tomorrow.The scholars who __8__ my work today will be denied by the intellectuals of tomorrow.I am not __9__ by their high regard of my __10__ because I know a day will come in the future where we are all regarded as having been miserable __11__.”‎ ‎“Ever hear of a guy named Aristotle? In his day, he was considered to be a __12__.Of course, he also believed __13__ in the concept that the sun revolved around the earth.Years later, he would be __14__ by Galileo and Copernicus, who no doubt considered Aristotle to be a total fool.”‎ He concluded by stating, “I find certain scientists to be the most __15__ people I know, generally, totally __16__， and convinced that they have the answer to all problems.In my mind, a reasonably __17__ person is the fellow who recognizes that life is little more than a lot of questions __18__ answers, and one answer should only lead to another question.The truly intelligent person is somebody who __19__ life is little more than a string of uncertainties and the immediate answers we acquire are rarely absolutes, but only a(n) __20__ to the next string of uncertainties.” ‎ Anyway, from my perspective, that answer seems pretty “smart”．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一位著名医生对于名声的态度，告诉了我们：今天的先进知识在将来就会变得落后，真正的智者将生活看成是解决未知问题的过程。‎ ‎1．A.medicine　　　　　　　　 B．discovery C．wealth D．reputation 解析：选D　根据第一段可知，这位医生被看作他那个领域最有才华的人之一，因此这里指的是他的“名声”，故选D。‎ ‎2．A.ordered B．allowed C．forbade D．forced 解析：选B　根据下文内容可知，这位医生“允许”作者把他的回答呈现出来，因此选B。‎ ‎3．A.future B．past C．history D．world 解析：选A　从前面的“a day will come”可知，此处指的是将来，因此这里选A，表示“未来”的时候。‎ ‎4．A.lead B．refer C．compare D．turn 解析：选C　从下文的“to a craft practiced by witch doctors (巫医)”可知，此处表示将来的人们会把这位医生现在做的事情“看作”是一种巫术。因此选C。‎ ‎5．A.powerful B．dangerous C．clever D．stupid 解析：选D　根据本段最后一句话中的“a foolish doctor”可知，将来的人们会搞不明白为什么现在的人们这么“愚蠢”，竟然在核成像过程中使用放射性染料，故选D。‎ ‎6．A.read B．ignore C．burn D．accept 解析：选A　将来的人们会“阅读”这位医生的研究成果并认为他一定是一名愚蠢的医生。‎ ‎7．A.Experience B．Knowledge C．Usage D．Concept 解析：选B　结合下文的内容可知，这位医生认为今天的“知识”可能成为明天的愚蠢。‎ ‎8．A.stop B．finish C．admire D．require 解析：选C　根据第一段中的内容可知，这位医生的同伴们认为他是他的领域中最有才华的人之一，因此这里表示现在这些“钦佩”他的学者，会被将来的知识分子否定，故选C。‎ ‎9．A.frightened B．satisfied C．praised D．flattered 解析：选D　根据下文because后的内容可知，这位医生不会因为别人对他的技术的高度敬佩而“自命不凡”。‎ ‎10．A.tricks B．skills C．medicines D．experiences 解析：选B　对于他人对自己“技术”的高度敬佩，这位医生不会因此而自命不凡。‎ ‎11．A.fools B．scientists C．researchers D．scholars 解析：选A　结合上文的foolish和stupidity等可知，将来的人们会认为现在的人们是可怜的“傻瓜”。‎ ‎12．A.model B．worker C．hero D．genius 解析：选D　根据上文的内容可知，这位医生提到亚里士多德是为了证明自己的观点，故此处应表示亚里士多德在他的那个时代被认为是“天才”，故选D。‎ ‎13．A.doubtfully B．hesitantly C．eagerly D．wrongly 解析：选C　这里指亚里士多德曾经“积极地”认为太阳围绕着地球转。‎ ‎14．A.killed B．denied C．blamed D．defeated 解析：选B　亚里士多德在当时被看作天才，但是过了一些年之后就被伽利略和哥白尼“否定”了，他们认为他是一个傻瓜。‎ ‎15．A.disgusting B．inspiring C．challenging D．demanding 解析：选A　从下文的“convinced that they have the answer to all problems”可知，这些人认为自己无所不知，因此这位医生认为这些人是“令人厌恶的”。‎ ‎16．A.mean B．gentle C．modest D．proud 解析：选D　下文的“convinced that they have the answer to all problems”，表明这些人是“骄傲自大的”，故选D。‎ ‎17．A.intelligent B．responsible C．generous D．adventurous 解析：选A　在这位医生看来，一个相当“聪明”的人，应该是承认自己的生活不过是寻求答案的过程的人。下文的“The truly intelligent person”是提示。‎ ‎18．A.in case of B．in search of C．in favor of D．in need of 解析：选B　与前面的questions呼应，指“寻求”这些问题的答案，故选B。‎ ‎19．A.loses B．starts C．recognizes D．suggests 解析：选C　真正聪明的人“意识到”生活是一系列的未知。上文提到的recognizes是提示。‎ ‎20．A.solution B．exit C．entry D．bridge 解析：选D　这位医生认为我们获得的答案很少是绝对的，而是通向下一系列未知事物的“桥梁”，故选D。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·黄冈4月适应性测试)Switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013, and the US is just 16th. A new study made by the Economist Intelligence Unit says American babies will have a dimmer (暗淡) future than those born in Hong Kong, Ireland and even Canada. The EIU, a sister company of The Economist, tried to measure how well countries will provide the best opportunities for a healthy, safe and prosperous life in years to come.‎ People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best quality of life in terms of wealth, health and trust in public institutions, according to the analysis. The Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden and Denmark also all make the top five in a “qualityoflife” index (指数) where it is best to be born next year.‎ One of the most important factors is being rich, but other factors come into play including crime, trust in public institutions and the health of family life. In total, the index takes into account 11 factors. These include fixed factors such as geography, others that change slowly over time such as demography (人口学) social and cultural characteristics, and the state of the world economy. The index also looks at income per head in 2030, which is roughly when children born in 2013 will reach adulthood. Small economies take up the top 10 countries, with Australia coming second and New Zealand and the Netherlands not too far behind.‎ Half of the top 10 countries are European, but only one, the Netherlands, is from the eurozone. The crisisridden south of Europe, including Greece, Portugal and Spain, falls behind despite the advantage of a favourable climate. Interestingly, the largest European economies — Germany, France and Britain — do not do particularly well. Nigeria has the unenviable (不值得羡慕的) title of being the worst country for a baby to enter the world in 2013.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了经济学人智库的一项研究成果。瑞士被评为2013年最佳出生地，一般来说瑞士出生的人是最幸福的，生活质量也高。文中列出了其他一些国家，并介绍了影响人们生活质量的一些主要因素。‎ ‎1．According to the passage, the happiest people live in ________.‎ A．Denmark B．Switzerland C．Germany D．Nigeria 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013”和第二段中的“People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎2．The factors of telling the best place to be born don’t include ________.‎ A．economy B．geography C．trust in public institutions D．pollution 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in terms of wealth, health and trust in public institutions”和第三段中的“One of the most important factors is being ‎ rich ... trust in public institutions ... These include fixed factors such as geography”可知，判断最佳居住地的因素中唯独没有提到污染问题。故D项正确。‎ ‎3．From the passage, we know ________.‎ A．the Economist Intelligence Unit is a company B．the Economist attempted to measure the best place to live C．the Scandinavian countries are hardly at the top of the list D．half of the top 10 countries are from the eurozone 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The EIU, a sister company of The Economist”可知，经济学人智库是一个公司，故A项正确。根据第一段最后一句可排除B项；根据第二段第二句“The Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden and Denmark also all make the top five”可排除C项；根据最后一段第一句可排除D项。‎ ‎4．The purpose of the text is to show people ________.‎ A．the best place to be born in 2013‎ B．a new study made by the EIU C．the worst country to be born in 2013‎ D．the factors of measuring the best place to be born 解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍经济学人智库的研究成果。C项文中并未提到。A、D两项只是文章的一个组成部分，以偏概全。故B项正确。‎