湖南省常德市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

湖南省常德市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试卷 时量 120分钟 满分150分 ‎ 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A pair of sunglasses. B. Weather changes. C. Shopping experience.‎ ‎2. What does the man think of the woman's English?‎ ‎ A. Acceptable. B. Great. C. Just so-so.‎ ‎3. What has Robert decided to do?‎ ‎ A. Go to the office.‎ ‎ B. Go to the woman's home.‎ ‎ C. Have a holiday picnic.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest?‎ ‎ A. Not going around by the shopping mall.‎ ‎ B. Not building the shopping mall under a tunnel.‎ ‎ C. Building a tunnel to avoid traffic accidents.‎ ‎5. Why do they want to go by train?‎ ‎ A. It's the fastest way.‎ ‎ B. It's cheaper.‎ ‎ C. It's easy to buy tickets.‎ 第二节 ‎ （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎ 6. What does the man suggest the woman do tonight?‎ ‎ A. Go to a party. B. See a film. C. Go to a concert.‎ ‎ 7. What does the woman have to do tonight?‎ ‎ A. Take care of her brother.‎ ‎ B. Visit her brother.‎ ‎ C. See her parents off.‎ ‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎ 8. What does the woman want to buy?‎ ‎ A. A skirt for her daughter.‎ ‎ B. A hat for her doctor.‎ ‎ C. A hat for her daughter.‎ ‎ 9. How much does it cost her?‎ ‎ A. $20. B. $22. C. $25.‎ ‎10. Where will the woman go next?‎ ‎ A. To the third floor to buy some clothes.‎ ‎ B. To the second floor to buy some food.‎ ‎ C. To the first floor to buy some fruit.‎ ‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. What kind of room does the woman recommend to the man?‎ ‎ A. One room with a kitchen at one side.‎ ‎ B. One room without a kitchen.‎ ‎ C. One room with a kitchen at the back.‎ ‎12. Where does the apartment stand?‎ ‎ A. Just beside the underground station.‎ ‎ B. Just in downtown.‎ ‎ C. Far from the underground station.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The room is far from what the man thinks of.‎ ‎ B. The man thinks the room is too dear to rent.‎ ‎ C. The man finds that it fits his idea of the room.‎ ‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。‎ ‎14. What is the topic of the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Friendship. B. Family. C. Marriage.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The man has no friends.‎ ‎ B. The man considers family's help very important.‎ ‎ C. The woman has no boyfriend.‎ ‎16. Which will the woman support?‎ ‎ A. Family's not important.‎ ‎ B. Love's not important.‎ ‎ C. Friendship's most important in life.‎ ‎ 第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Where will the swimming competition be held?‎ ‎ A. At the New Town Swimming Pool.‎ ‎ B. At the Jackson Sports Center.‎ ‎ C. In a university's swimming pool.‎ ‎18. When will the students return to their school?‎ ‎ A. At 2:45. B. At 3:10. C. At 3:15.‎ ‎19. Who will gather at the front gate at 9:45 in the morning?‎ ‎ A. Students of years 7 to 10 and their teachers.‎ ‎ B. Students of years 7 and 8 and their teachers.‎ ‎ C. Students of years 7 to 9 and their teachers.‎ ‎20. What will be available at the sports center?‎ ‎ A. Cold drinks. B. Food. C. Hot water.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。‎ A Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house. It did not come with a card or note of any kind, but I loved the beauty and sweet smell of the flower.‎ ‎ And I never stopped imaging who the giver might be. My mother helped me to imagine. She'd ask me if I had done something kind for anyone. Perhaps the neighbor I'd helped carry heavy bags for, or one of my classmates who I helped the lessons with. As a teenager, though, I had more fun thinking that it might be a boy I liked at school.‎ ‎ When I was 17, a boy broke my heart and I cried myself to sleep. When I woke up in the morning, there was a message on my mirror, "If we let sadness go, happiness will surely come to you." I thought about those words for a long time. When I finally went to get the glass cleaner, my mother knew everything was all right again. One month before I finished high school, my father left us forever. I lost interest in all the celebrating activities such as the class play, taking photos with classmates before leaving the high school where I had studied for three years. Although my mother was very sad, she still encouraged me to take part in all those. She wanted her child to have a sense that there was still beauty in the face of bad luck, just like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect.‎ ‎ My mother died 10 days after I was married. I was 26. That was the year gardenias stopped coming.‎ ‎ 21. From the age of  , the writer began to receive a gardenia every year on her birthday.‎ ‎ A. 17 B. 12 C. 26 D. 10‎ ‎ 22. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. Mother was clever. B. I was still sad.‎ ‎ C. The glass was dirty. D. Mother really understood me.‎ ‎ 23. The writer lost interest in activities before leaving high school because  .‎ ‎ A. no flowers were sent to her B. a boy broke her heart ‎ C. her father died D. there was no beauty in her life ‎ 24. In fact it was   who sent the flowers.‎ ‎ A. the writer's father B. the writer's mother ‎ C. a boy classmate D. one of the neighbors B Many people say dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think,‎ ‎ understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways. How?‎ ‎ Fact 1: Talk to me ‎ Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people, "talk" to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one speaks "dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.‎ ‎ Fact 2: Let's play ‎ Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do.‎ ‎ Fact 3: Fishermen's helper ‎ Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish.‎ ‎25. What does a dolphin often use as its "name"?‎ ‎ A. A body language. B. A special whistle.‎ ‎ C. Its feeling. D. Its age.‎ ‎26. Why do dolphins join others from different groups?‎ ‎ A. To learn to "talk". B. To meet their families.‎ ‎ C. To play games. D. To find food.‎ ‎27. How do dolphins help fishermen catch fish?‎ ‎ A. By showing signs to the fishermen.‎ ‎ B. By leading the fish into the net.‎ ‎ C. By following fishing boats.‎ ‎ D. By playing with other fish.‎ ‎28. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Dolphins are smarter than humans.‎ ‎ B. Dolphins make friends with humans.‎ ‎ C. Dolphins teach humans to speak "dolphin".‎ ‎ D. Dolphins and humans are similar in some ways.‎ C The World Health Organization says air pollution is now the world's single-largest environmental health risk. A new report from the WHO says nearly ‎ eight million people died in 2012 because of air pollution. That is more than twice as many as the number in 2008.‎ ‎ Air pollution is an international problem. The World Health Organization says one in eight people die from air pollution, from both inside buildings and outside. It says new information shows air pollution is partly to blame for people dying at an early age from heart disease. It says other causes of death include cancer and or long-term diseases of the lungs and breathing passages.‎ ‎ The WHO report says most deaths from air pollution take place in low and middle-income countries in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. About half of the world's population lives in those countries. Many people who live there use open fires or simple equipment to cook food and heat their homes.‎ ‎ Health officials say 4.2 million people died at an early age in 2012 because of the burning of coal and biomass fuels—such as wood, crop waste and animal wastes. They say 3.7 million others died in cities and rural areas because of outside air pollution.‎ ‎ Carlos Dora says countries must work together to reduce air pollution because what happens in one country can affect lives in another country.‎ ‎ Dr. Dora says at one time, air pollution was worse in developed countries than in developing ones. But he notes developed countries—especially Britain and the United States—have taken steps to greatly reduce air pollution during the past 10 years.‎ ‎ He says measures that help cut air pollution can be costly. But he says they may save money in the long term by lowering health care costs.‎ ‎ 29. According to the passage, air pollution can cause the following diseases except  .‎ ‎ A. heart disease B. cancer C. lung disease D. memory loss ‎ 30. How many people died of air pollution in 2008?‎ ‎ A. About 4.2 million. B. About 3.7 million.‎ ‎ C. About 3.9 million. D. About 7.9 million.‎ ‎ 31. To reduce air pollution, people should  .‎ ‎ A. use more wood B. avoid using coal ‎ C. use more animal waste D. improve the way to use fuels ‎ 32. It can be seen from the passage that  .‎ ‎ A. people worldwide should work together to reduce air pollution ‎ B. developing countries have done better than developed countries ‎ C. it is not worthwhile to make efforts to reduce air pollution ‎ D. more people died from air pollution in the countryside than in cities 第一节 ‎（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合语境的选型，并在答题卡上将答案填写在相应位置。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ ‎3 Ways to Make Responsibility Fun ‎ Here are 3 great ways to teach your child responsibility while still having fun:‎ ‎ Caring for a pet ‎ I've heard many parents say to their kids, "Now, if you get this cat, I'm not going to take care of it. You have to!" This is an unreasonable expectation for small children and sets them up for failure. 33. Instead, when your child gets a pet, accept that you will have to care for the pet too. Pick two or three fun pet tasks that your child can do.‎ ‎ 34. If your child sees you are carefully caring for your pets, you'll be teaching him how to look after them! And you won't have to do that anymore!‎ ‎ Volunteer work for children ‎ Children need volunteer jobs that use their skills and allow them to see the positive results of their actions. 35. This can be an eye-opening experience that encourages him to help others.‎ ‎ 36.  ‎ ‎ Many parents refuse to reward their children. But the truth is that rewards work when you encourage responsible behavior in your kid. Children under 10 usually can't understand ideas like social responsibility. Older kids also benefit from rewards because the reward means that people notice their excellent behavior.‎ ‎ 37.   So it is important to help your child grow into a healthy and responsible member of society.‎ ‎ A. Rewards for kids ‎ B. Live your life responsibly ‎ C. Children love repeating the things adults do.‎ ‎ D. Give your kid a chance to explain his actions.‎ ‎ E. Without personal responsibility, society can't be healthy.‎ ‎ F. Also, it teaches children that caring for pets is a difficult task.‎ ‎ G. Volunteer work teaches your child that not everyone has the things he has.‎ 第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将答案写在相应位置。‎ I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter. One of my classmates and I were 38 our project work late at night at school far from home. Since there was 39 in the forecast, I had worn a winter 40 to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.‎ Throughout our work on the project, I could 41 that my friend was tired from a very long day working. As we stepped outside to begin the 42 walk home, I 43 she was shaking. The temperature was very low and she 44 had a sweater on. I 45 offered her my warm jacket. She accepted it and asked me what I 46 wear then. I told her I had another one and pretended that my 47 was a jacket. She said later that she 48 the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my 49 of the jacket.‎ Coincidentally, the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing 50 I didn’t expect it to be so 51 . A person who I hardly 52 insisted that I wear his jacket. I was 53 touched by this warm gesture. He was so matter-of-fact about me 54 his coat. He simply took it off and handed it to me, telling me that I should 55 it. I used to think that this world was a cold 56 . It turns out that even when the temperature drops low, the people never 57 warming each other's hearts.‎ ‎38. A. starting B. destroying C. showing D. doing ‎39. A. rain B. fog C. snow D. cloud ‎40. A. suit B. jacket C. cap D. coat ‎41. A. think B. guess C. see D. check ‎42. A. easy B. short C. safe D. long ‎43. A. heard B. believed C. noticed D. expected ‎44. A.mostly B. nearly C. only D. usually ‎45. A. suddenly B. immediately C. madly D. calmly ‎46. A. would B. could C. should D. might ‎47. A. blouse B. sweater C. dress D. raincoat ‎48. A. ran away B. woke up C. fell ill D. got hurt ‎49. A. sale B. size C. color D. offer ‎50. A. though B. until C. since D. if ‎51. A. warm B. cold C. sunny D. dark ‎52. A. knew B. understood C. loved D. blamed ‎53. A. deeply B. wrongly C. finally D. firmly ‎54. A. envying B. watching C. holding D. wearing ‎55. A. keep B. buy C. borrow D. throw ‎56. A. environment B. place C. wind D. situation ‎57. A. deny B. agree C. help D. stop 第一节 ‎（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确行使，并将答案转写到答题卡上。‎ I read an article in my local newspaper a week ago. There was a couple in my neighborhood 58. house had been badly damaged in a storm. I rememberd it 59.   I had never experienced such a big storm in my life.‎ This couple didn’t have insurance and they had been saving for five 60.  (year) to get their home. Unfortunately their house was badly 61. (damage) in the storm.‎ Then one day 62. (them) came home from work and found an envelope in their mailbox. When they 63.  (open) it, they found 100 dollars with a note 64.  (say) “I was driving past your house on my way home to work yesterday, and I know you need this more than I do. Best wishes!” No name was left; it was simply an act of 65.  (kind). ‎ They wrote to the local newspaper to thank the stranger. The article later caught the eye of some other people who volunteered to pay for the costs of repairs to the couple’s home.‎ I was really inspired 66.   this story, since it shows that an act of kindness has the ability 67.  (change) the world by inspiring others to help.‎ 第一节 改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在右边的横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎68. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of china.  ‎ ‎69. The questions raising by the boy are very important.  ‎ ‎70. It was very kind for them to meet me at the station.  ‎ ‎71. The doctors came to help because they have heard about the accident.  ‎ ‎72. You must agree absolute and try not to change matters later.  ‎ ‎73. See the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree frightened.  ‎ ‎74. When hearing the news, the children felt exciting.  ‎ ‎75. Our teacher insisted that we came to school on time every day.  ‎ ‎76. My brother and I have invited to her birthday party.  ‎ ‎77. The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed.  ‎ 第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分31分） ‎ 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，78，79，82题1分，80，81题1.5分，满分6分）‎ 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。‎ Recently, I have experienced some problems in the school computer room. 78. The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not work. On Sunday, 2 March, for example, 79. I had to spend four hours doing my homework, all because of the problems with the computer I was using. 80. 我试了一下其他的电脑, but they were in worse condition. After I pushed the ‘enter’ button, nothing happened. 81. 我不得不找老师来帮助我. It took half an hour to fix it. Lots of students also had the same experience. We know it’s important for us to learn how to use information technology, so 82. we suggest our school buy us some new computers.‎ 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分25分）‎ ‎83. 假如你是张伟的好朋友Tom，张伟即将参加学校的英语演讲比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。‎ 比赛前：认真准备；语言简练，以便给评委留下深刻印象。‎ 比赛时：保持微笑；不要紧张。‎ 注意：1、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 2、100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Zhang Wei, ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Tom ‎ ‎ 英语答案 第一部分 听力技能 （20 X 1.5）‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ A B C C A C A C A B C B C A B C B C B A 第二部分 阅读理解 （17 X 2）‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ B D C B B C A D D C D A F C G A E 第三部分 知识运用 ‎ 第一节 ‎ 完形填空 （20 X 1.5）‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ D A B C D C C B A D B D C B A A D A B D 第二节（10 X 1.5）‎ ‎58. whose 59. because 60. years 61. damaged 62. they ‎63. opened 64. saying 65. knidness 66. by 67. to change ‎ 第三节 改错（10 X 1） ‎ ‎68. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of china. which  ‎ ‎69. The questions raising by the boy are very important. raised  ‎ ‎70. It was very kind for them to meet me at the station. of  ‎ ‎71. The doctors came to help because they have heard about the accident. had  ‎ ‎72. You must agree absolute and try not to change matters later. absolutely  ‎ ‎73. See the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree frightened. Seeing  ‎ ‎74. When hearing the news, the children felt exciting. excited  ‎ ‎75. Our teacher insisted that we came to school on time every day. come  ‎ ‎76. My brother and I have ^ invited to her birthday party. been  ‎ ‎77. The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed. measures  ‎ 第四部分 写作技能 第一节 双向翻译 （6）‎ ‎78. 电脑又旧又慢，而且有的时候它们甚至不工作。‎ ‎79. 我不得不花四个小时做家庭作业。‎ ‎80. I tried another computer.‎ ‎81. I had to find a teacher to help me.‎ ‎82.我们建议我们学校给我们买一些新的电脑。‎