【英语】湖南省衡阳市衡东县欧阳遇实验中学2019-2020学年高一下第八次月考试题

【英语】湖南省衡阳市衡东县欧阳遇实验中学2019-2020学年高一下第八次月考试题

湖南省衡阳市衡东县欧阳遇实验中学2019-2020学年高一下第八次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C.In a supermarket.‎ ‎2.How did the man spend his free time with his friends？‎ A. They watched TV programs. B. They played sports. C.They played computer games.‎ ‎3.What does the man think of the seats on the plane?‎ A.Wide. B.Comfortable. C.Small.‎ ‎4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.The whales. B.The weather. C. A voyage.‎ ‎5.When was Tim born?‎ A.On February 24. B.On February 28. C.On February 29.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Why does the woman look tired?‎ A. She had some trouble at work. B. She didn't sleep well. C.She looked after two teenagers.‎ ‎7.What happened to the teenagers eventually?‎ A.They were beaten by the security guard. ‎ B.They were sent to the police station.‎ C.They were picked up by their parents.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.Who is the woman probably?‎ A.A reporter. B.A passer-by. C.A listener.‎ ‎9.What can we know from the conversation?‎ A.The roads have been cleared up. ‎ B. The river bank is broken.‎ C.All people have been rescued.‎ ‎10.What is the purpose of the conversation?‎ A.To give a warning. B.To cover a story. C.To ask for help.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What does the woman want to know about?‎ A.The man's eating habit. ‎ B.The man's way to solve problems.‎ C.The man's life in the host family.‎ ‎12.How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?‎ A. Just so-so. B. Unbearable. C.Satisfied.‎ ‎13.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Communicate his ideas to the host. ‎ B.Prepare breakfast himself.‎ C. Change a host family.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.What does the man do in the supermarket?‎ A.He deals with shelves. ‎ B.He works at the cash desk. ‎ C.He handles customers' complaints.‎ ‎15.How long has the man worked in the supermarket?‎ A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.‎ ‎16.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A.Leave his job. B.Ask for a higher position. C.Apologize to the boss.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When does the speech probably take place?‎ A.At the beginning of a term. B.In the middle of a term. C.At the end of a term.‎ ‎18.How long is the office open during the weekday?‎ A.8 hours. B.11 hours. C.12 hours.‎ ‎19.What can Jarrod Howard help with?‎ A.Study-related problems. B. Money matters. C.Information about jobs.‎ ‎20.Whom should students turn to if they have personal problems?‎ A. Laura Lea B.Jim Smith. C. Rodney Reid.‎ 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A As one of our talented remote editors, you’ll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files. You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.‎ Standard qualifications:‎ Editor:‎ ‎• A university degree in a related field ‎• At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language teaching ‎• A native speaker of the English language ‎• Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently ‎• An average editing or proofreading (校对) speed of 1,000—1,500 words per hour ‎• Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer ‎• Broadband/high-speed Internet access ‎• The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal’s international payment network for more details.‎ Preferred qualifications:‎ ‎• A post-graduate degree in a related field ‎• Access to additional word processing/document production software (e. g, Star/Open Office. WordPerfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher. PageMaker)‎ ‎• In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e. g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian, APA)‎ Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http: //www.scribendi.com/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.‎ ‎21. The remote editor ________.‎ A. will study the knowledge of type setting ‎ B. will accept his payments by using PayPal C. will receive training that needs to be paid for ‎ D. can rest on weekends and have good pay ‎22. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?‎ A. An English with a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.‎ B. A Chinese, with a university, who worked 5 years for a translation company.‎ C. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.‎ D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.‎ B. One can apply for the job throughout the year C. Communication is very important for one to get the job.‎ D. One can apply for the job through the website.‎ B Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty．I'd have a lot to drink before bed，which was unusual for me．One time，I opened a big container of apple juice and ‎ kept refilling my glass．Before I knew it，I'd drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor．I then had a few blood tests，and the results were certain﹣I had diabetes (糖尿病)，which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high．That can be dangerous，so I had to learn how to control my blood﹣sugar level．‎ My eating habits had to change in a big way．With diabetes，I can't eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates(碳水化合物)．I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat，and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰岛素) before the meal to help my body process the food．Also，I test my blood﹣sugar level often．I'm always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level．The level can drop when I exercise，but that doesn't keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court﹣I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to．‎ It's a lot of work﹣and not a lot of fun﹣to keep track of everything，but I've gotten used to my new habits．I was a little scared at first because I wasn't sure how my life would change．Once I knew what I needed to do，though，it wasn't a big deal．My life is different now from what it was before，but it has become completely regular to me．‎ ‎24.What is the first paragraph mainly about ?‎ A．How the author was found to have diabetes.‎ B．The author's life before having diabetes.‎ C．Who found the author had diabetes.‎ D．The author's eating habits before having diabetes.‎ ‎25.What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes？‎ A．She stopped playing basketball in the gym．‎ B．She controlled her blood﹣sugar level strictly．‎ C．She stopped eating food with natural sugar．‎ D．She tested her blood﹣sugar level before every meal．‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 2 mean？‎ A．absorb． B．control． C．increase． D．test．‎ ‎27.What's the author's attitude toward her having diabetes now？‎ A．worried． B．frightened． C．pessimistic． D．positive．‎ C I grew up in a middleclass household in Australia.In terms of safety and standard of living, a comfortable lifestyle is all I ever knew, and as a result, I was not aware just how lucky I was.‎ It was a Monday, and a teacher told us about an oversea mission trip to Cambodia.I had never been overseas before, and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia, but something inside of me knew I needed to go on this trip.‎ I spent the next few months working on $7.25 hourly wage at an awful fast food chain, saving every penny I earned.Just days before the trip was set to depart, I managed to hit my target.‎ I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia.I vividly recall the sight of malnourished (营养不良) children begging for money tearing at my heart.I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city, home to thousands of families, many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.‎ On the following days, I played with children who, despite living in hard conditions, were overflowing with joy and happiness.I met families who, despite having nothing, were some of the kindest people I'd ever met.For the first time, my eyes were opened to the reality that happiness is not defined by money.People here were rich in relationships and community, and shared with each other the little that they had.‎ Through the trip, I began to see the value of learning from people of other races, cultures and religions.I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one, and experienced firsthand the beauty of human diversity.‎ ‎28．How did the author react when hearing about the overseas mission trip?‎ A．she considered it a little bit risky. B．She hesitated in the first place.‎ C．She really looked forward to taking it. D．She imagined a lot about Cambodia.‎ ‎29．How did the author feel when she saw the children at first?‎ A．Upset. B．Bored. C．Moved. D．Inspired.‎ ‎30．What did the author think of the locals after getting along with them?‎ A．They considered wealth very important.‎ B．They were poor but had their simple pleasure.‎ C．They struggled very hard to become rich.‎ D．They were really bad at building relationships.‎ ‎31．What was the biggest benefit the author got from the trip?‎ A．She got some work experience. B．She learned to be independent.‎ C．She made friends with some locals. D．She learned about the outside world.‎ D Do you want to live another 100 years or more？Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span．‎ ‎"I think we are knocking at the door of immortality（永生），"said Michael Zey，a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future．"I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate（保守的估计）．"‎ At the conference in San Francisco，Donald Louria，a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nano technology（纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past." There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years．"‎ However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less diseases, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death．‎ Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live." It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？" said Leonard Poon，director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre." At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all."‎ ‎32.By saying" we are knocking at the door of immortality"，what does Michael Zey mean?‎ A．they believe that there is no limit of living B．they are sure to find the truth about long living C．they have got some ideas about living forever D．they are able to make people live past the present life span ‎33.What is Donald Louria's attitude towards long living ?‎ A．people can live from 120 to 180 years B．it is still doubtful how long humans can live C．the human body is designed to last past about 120 years D．it is possible for humans to live longer in the future ‎34.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to?‎ A. a great push B. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years C. the idea of living beyond the present life span D. the conservative estimate ‎35.What would be the best title for this text？‎ A．Living Longer or Not B．Science，Technology and Long Living C．Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living D．No Limit for Human Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Making the Most of Life Experiences If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. 36 .‎ Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.‎ Follow your dreams.‎ The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 37 . Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.‎ Make lots of mistakes.‎ ‎38 . Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed, and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.‎ ‎39 .‎ Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. 40 .‎ For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination.‎ A. Take care of yourself.‎ B. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.‎ C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.‎ D. Improve your personality.‎ E. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing (追求).‎ F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.‎ G. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends.For Stan Hays, barbecuing is a passion that he puts to the __41__ at weekend competitions.‎ ‎__42__， when disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills to __43__ people in need.Since 2011, his nonprofit, Operation BBQ Relief, has prepared more than 1.75 million meals for __44__.The __45__ effort began in May 2011，when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri, about twoandahalf hour's drive from Hays' home.His wife urged him to __46__.So, he put out the __47__ to his barbecue buddies (伙计) and headed down with his portable smoker.“We __48__ we'd be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals，”Hays said.“But the need was there, and the __49__ kept coming in.”‎ Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors __50__ both physically and mentally.We not only are giving them something nutritious, but we are giving them a state of being __51__.”‎ ‎“For me, the __52__ thing is people coming together.Seeing the people working and __53__ the effect the meals are producing — it can't help but bring a smile to your face, maybe a __54__ to your eye.At the end of the day, you've done something that's made a __55__，” said Hays.‎ ‎41．A. test B. action C．end D．work ‎42．A.Therefore B.However C．Otherwise D．Usually ‎43．A.save B．persuade C．feed D．teach ‎44．A.volunteers B．friends C．survivors D．neighbors ‎45．A. brave B．extra C．confident D．unique ‎46．A.change B．improve C．imagine D．help ‎47．A.goal B．word C．comment D．advertisement ‎48．A.suggested B．realized C．expected D．thought ‎49．A. supplies B．questions C．demands D．orders ‎50．A.patient B．quiet C．well D．proud ‎51．A.normal B．silent C．humorous D．pitiful ‎52．A.difficult B．greatest C．strangest D．lucky ‎53．A.ignoring B．measuring C．knowing D．predicting ‎54．A. tear B．burn C．pain D．curiosity ‎55．A.promise B．rule C．decision D．difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein (蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by _56__ (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.‎ High-protein 57 (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can 58 (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 59 (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 60 (gain) only half as much weight.‎ Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, 61 simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way 62 （lose）weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 63 is rich in plant-based proteins.‎ For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us 64 all the nutrients we need. There is also no evidence that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic 65 (perform). any more than protein from food.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你们的外教即将离开学校回国。请你代表你们班同学给外教David写一封感谢信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．感谢老师；‎ ‎2．回忆一件难以忘记的师生往事；‎ ‎3．希望保持联系。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ How time flies！It's a pity that you're leaving our middle school soon. _________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ The Make-up Guy Dave was a make-up (化妆) artist who regularly held makeup artistry classes at the local community college. He was well known as an excellent trainer and enjoyed great popularity.‎ Usually, the majority of his students were middle-aged housewives, who wanted to fine-tune their make-up skills so as to make themselves more attractive. But this time, it was beyond him that his class was attended by a man as well.‎ The new student was a gentleman in his best years with a seemingly boundless interest in make-up artistry. He was keen to learn as much as he possibly could and asked questions whenever and wherever possible. He was so absorbed in learning that he wouldn’t stop until he was satisfied with the result of his work.‎ Understandably, the man was the number one subject of conversation when the other women were alone.‎ Speculations (猜测) quickly started to spread. Why did he learn make-up? Was he to seek for a woman to be his life partner? How about my neighbor’s youngest daughter? Why on earth would he attend such a woman class? Who could it be?‎ Doubts like this came crowding in.‎ The community college was placed in a remote rural area, which was why the other participants were quite doubtful of the man’s intentions.‎ Throughout the lessons, ignoring the curious women around him, the man carefully listened and wrote everything down he learned, leaving the women more and more curious and puzzled.‎ When the day and class were slowly coming to an end, the gossiping women simply could not hide their curiosity any longer, for they knew it was time to remove their doubts, otherwise …‎ Finally, one of them couldn’t resist her curiosity, so she picked up the courage and asked him why he was so interested in make-up artistry.‎ What followed was a dead silence. After what seemed a century, he slowly opened his mouth and here came the most inspiring beautiful reply.‎ Paragraph 1:He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes (糖尿病) and she was no longer able to apply her make-up. ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife. _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分听力(每题1.5分；20小题，共计30分)‎ ‎1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CABCA 第二部分阅读理解+七选五(每题2.5分；20小题，共计50分)‎ ‎21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CDCAB 31-35 DCDCA 36-40 GECAB 第三部分 一)、完形填空(每题1分；15小题，共计15分)‎ ‎41-45 ABCCD 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 ABCAD 二)、语法填空(每题1.5分；10小题，共计15分)‎ ‎56. making 57. diets 58. actually 59, more 60. gained ‎61. but 62. to lose 63. that/which 64. with 65. performance 第四部分写作 应用文参考范文：(15分)‎ Dear David，‎ How time flies！It's a pity that you're leaving our middle school soon.I'm writing this letter to express our sincere thanks on behalf of the students of Class 4.‎ We all remember the first class from you, which helped us get rid of our fear in English studies.At first you introduced yourself by listing some key words on the blackboard such as “I come from ...” and “I hope ...” Then you asked us to make a selfintroduction in English.To everyone's surprise, we found it could be easy and enjoyable to use English.‎ Though you're leaving soon, we do hope to keep in touch with you.Have a nice trip.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 续写参考范文 (25分)‎ He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes and she was no longer able to apply her make-up. Fearing being laughed at, she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great grief. She was absolutely beautiful even without make-up. But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable leaving the home without make-up. Sensing her ‎ loneliness in a colorless-world, I was also at a loss as to what to do. Once informed of this class, I determined to learn make-up without hesitation, hoping to make a difference.‎ So he decided to take the course to surprise her wife. Without a pause, he shared his story. He mastered a wide range of practical skills, allowing him to help her take on a new look. Surely, being enveloped by an atmosphere of love, his beloved wife at present was deeply affected. “I not only want to learn how to apply her make-up, I want her to wear the most beautiful make-up so her inner beauty also shines on the outside.” he announced, “It is her smile that touches most my heart, not the make-up.”‎