2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：选修6Module1

2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：选修6Module1

‎ (建议用时：30分钟)‎ 阅读理解 A ‎ (2019·甘肃重点中学协作体第一次联考)Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地) wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”．‎ Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation．‎ Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t interact(交流) with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them，” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.” ‎ And in case you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.‎ This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.‎ ‎【解题导语】　宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩” Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向起来。在和松鼠之间建立了信任以后，Mary拍摄了一些戴帽子的松鼠的照片，在互联网上引起了轰动。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “sensation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Hit.　　　　　　　　 B．Challenge.‎ C．Attack. D．Link.‎ A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation．”可知，Mary拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应，在互联网上引起了轰动。hit “风行一时的事物” 与画线词意思相近，所以A项正确。‎ ‎2．What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?‎ A．She is sicker than before.‎ B．She is more interested in animals.‎ C．She is more sociable than before.‎ D．She is less willing to go to college.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Mary之前不善于交际，并被诊断患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向了。‎ ‎3．How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats？　‎ A．By putting them in cages.‎ B．By playing music to them.‎ C．By attracting them with colorful food.‎ D．By building a close relationship with them.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物，但并不是只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片，她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而亲密的关系。‎ ‎4．Which words can best describe Mary?‎ A．Confident and strong.‎ B．Patient and caring.‎ C．Sociable and healthy.‎ D．Traditional and hardworking.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据文中Mary与松鼠的相处及第四段中的“She had the patience to earn their trust, though.”可知，Mary有耐心且有爱心。‎ B ‎(2019·赣州十四县/市联考)Some people are so rude!‎ Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you” ? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?‎ Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.‎ In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.‎ My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.” ‎ In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the ‎ weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.‎ How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.‎ The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?‎ A．Worried. B．Surprised.‎ C．Annoyed. D．Tired.‎ C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知Exasperated意思是 “恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。‎ ‎6．Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?‎ A．He liked text messages better.‎ B．He enjoyed checking his voice mail.‎ C．He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.‎ D．He didn’t want to talk with his father.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘Why are you leaving him voice mail？’my sister asked.‘Just text him.’”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。‎ ‎7．Which of the following does the writer agree to?‎ A．People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.‎ B．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.‎ C．People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.‎ D．Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。‎ ‎8．What’s the best title of this passage?‎ A．Nowadays：What Should We Do with Text Messages?‎ B．Nowadays：Do You Like Leaving Others a Voice Message?‎ C．Nowadays：What Means Should We Use in Communication?‎ D．Nowadays：Do You Need a Thankyou Message?‎ C　解析：标题归纳题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)Shutting the door heavily, sevenyearold Vito stormed into the room after school. He 1 himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very 2 ．” ‎ Vito’s father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose 3 in front of my friends. I hope he 4 a few particularly bad things.” ‎ His father went to a corner, 5 a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son, 6 that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. 7 that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will 8 ．” ‎ Vito thought the game 9 ．He picked up coal to throw at the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the 10 rope. He tried again and again. He 11 throwing all the coal, but only a little on the shirt.‎ Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now？” ‎ ‎ “It 12 me, but I am happy now.” ‎ Father saw his son did not understand his 13 ， so he let Vito look in a large 14 ．What he could only see from his face was white 15 ．‎ Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a ‘ 16 person’．You want a lot of bad luck on others; the 17 is that the most unfortunate thing 18 on ourselves. There our bad 19 may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult to 20 ．” ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，通过七岁男孩Vito的故事告诉我们：你想伤害别人时也会伤害自己。‎ ‎1．A.threw　　　　　　　　 B．enjoyed C．occupied D．helped A　解析：根据上文中的“stormed into”和下文中的“cried loudly”可知，Vito气呼呼地冲进房间，猛地坐到沙发上。故threw符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.cool B．Anxious C．crazy D．angry D　解析：根据上文中的“stormed into” “cried loudly”可知，Vito是非常生气的。故选D项。‎ ‎3．A.heart B．interest C．face D．hope C　解析：根据下文中的“I hope he a few particularly bad things.” 并结合空处所在句可知，Joaquin让Vito在朋友面前丢脸了。lose face “丢脸” 符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.runs over B．comes across C．takes up D．makes out B　解析：根据下文中的“Joaquin met with a bad thing”可知come across “偶然遇见” 符合语境。run over “轧过”；take up “拿起，占用，开始从事”；make out “理解，辨认出”。‎ ‎5．A.found B．supplied C．spotted D．placed A　解析：父亲走到角落，找到(found)了一袋煤。‎ ‎6．A.view B．paint C．wear D．hang A　解析：根据下文中的“...the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt.”可知父亲是在作比喻，view...as... “把……看作……” 符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.Sense B．Imagine C．Mind D．Believe B　解析：根据“ that white shirt...to hit the white shirt”可知，此处表示想象每次你把煤扔到衬衫上时，Joaquin就会遇到不好的事情。imagine “想象” 符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.appear B．remain C．happen D．form C　解析：当你把所有的煤都扔完了，看看会发生什么事。happen “发生” 符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.fun B．silly C．dull D．violent A　解析：根据空前的“the game”及空后的“He picked up coal”可知，Vito认为这个游戏有趣。fun “有趣的” 符合语境。silly “愚蠢的”；dull “迟钝的”；violent “猛烈的”。‎ ‎10．A.tight B．long C．strong D．distant D　解析：根据下文中的“He tried again and again.”可知，衬衫应该是挂在远处的绳子上。distant “远处的” 符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.risked B．regretted C．considered D．finished D　解析：根据句中的“all the coal”可知，Vito把所有的煤都扔完了。故选D项。上文中的“finish hitting all the coal” 亦是提示。‎ ‎12．A.bothers B．strikes C．tires D．relaxes C　解析：根据句中的but可知，Vito累了但是感到开心。‎ ‎13．A.intention B．problem C．worry D．solution A　解析：父亲发现儿子没有理解他的意图。intention “意图，目的” 符合语境。problem “问题”；worry “担心”；solution “解决办法”。‎ ‎14．A.box B．mirror C．closet D．fence B　解析：根据下文中的“What he could only see from his face was...”可知，父亲让Vito照镜子。故选B项。‎ ‎15．A.mouth B．eyes C．teeth D．nose C　解析：根据上文可知，Vito扔完了一袋的煤；由此可推知，Vito脸上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他从自己脸上只能看出白白的牙齿。‎ ‎16．A.stubborn B．black C．stupid D．greedy B　解析：根据上文可知，煤使Vito变成了 “黑人”。‎ ‎17．A.truth B．secret C．plan D．result D　解析：你想让很多不幸落在别人身上，结果(result)是最大的不幸会落(falls)在我们自己头上。‎ ‎18．A.relies B．passes C．tries D．falls D　解析：参见上题解析。分号后的句子与分号前的“You want a lot of bad luck on others” 形成对比。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.habits B．manners C．thoughts D．words C　解析：我们不好的想法可能会给别人带来不幸。thought “思想，想法” 符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.return B．remove C．repair D．perform B　解析：留给我们自己的污点是很难清除的。remove “清除，除去” 符合语境。‎