【英语】福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 第Ⅰ卷 (共82分)‎ 第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do?‎ A. Send an email. B. Call back later. C. Leave a message.‎ ‎2. When does the woman like to climb the hill?‎ A. In the winter. B. In the spring. C. In the summer.‎ ‎3. What is the man doing?‎ A. Doing back movements.‎ B. Doing exercises for his stomach.‎ C. Watching the new exercise program.‎ ‎4. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Cleaning the room.‎ B. Buying school supplies.‎ C. Clearing up a school bag.‎ ‎5. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Study hard.‎ B. See a doctor.‎ C Find a part-time job.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who is the woman?‎ A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.‎ ‎7. What happened during the concert?‎ A. The audience shouted loudly.‎ B. The performance was stopped.‎ C. All the lights went out suddenly.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s wrong with the woman’s computer?‎ A. It runs too slow.‎ B. It has a broken screen.‎ C. It can’t be used to type at all.‎ ‎9. What will the man do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Have a meeting.‎ B. Fix the computer.‎ C. Buy a ring for the woman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is in a meeting now?‎ A. Helen. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Green.‎ ‎11. What is the building across from the speakers?‎ A. The office block.‎ B. The storehouse.‎ C. The production area.‎ ‎12. When was the new production equipment completed?‎ A. Two months ago. B. One month ago. C. Half a month ago.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who wrote to congratulate Jonas?‎ A. Madonna.‎ B. His college teacher.‎ C. Madonna’s PR company.‎ ‎14. Where was Madonna born?‎ A. In Washington D.C. B. In New York. C. In Detroit.‎ ‎15. What do we know about Madonna’s mother?‎ A. She died of disease.‎ B. She was an engineer.‎ C. She taught piano lessons.‎ ‎16. What happened to Madonna in 1978?‎ A. She left college.‎ B. She got a scholarship.‎ C. She had a successful career.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the audience for this speech?‎ A. Adults in the workplace.‎ B. Kindergarten students.‎ C. High school students.‎ ‎18. According to the speech, what are most drivers today like?‎ A. Careful. B. Young. C. Experienced.‎ ‎19. Which state is improving the driving laws?‎ A. New York. B. California. C. Massachusetts.‎ ‎20. Who is Joey Banks?‎ A. A well-known storyteller.‎ B. The person giving the speech.‎ C. A teenager who got in an accident.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ACBBA 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 共32分)‎ 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Grandma Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the farmers’ market. There was a pause and then she pronounced. “He’s got nice long legs.” She clapped her hands once in approval. But then she frowned and leaned forward. Everyone waited anxiously. The baby had opened his eyes and was staring up. “But those cross eyes won’t do,” she declared firmly, shaking her head in ‎ disappointment.‎ That had been Freddie Pilcher’s first meeting with Grandma Pugh. Since then, ten years had passed. Much to his grandmother’s satisfaction, she’d been proven right about the boy’s legs. He was a regular beanpole. Grandma Pugh had also been correct about his eyes. Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old. His current pair was thick, and cheap-looking, but at least he could see.‎ Freddie not only had poor eyesight, but he was also clumsy. He wasn’t good at schoolwork either. But there was one thing that the boy was good at and it was all on account of the length of his legs. He could jump.‎ Freddie was the best jumper in school. Not only could he leap the furthest but also the highest. At break times, he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs. Hobson’s garden and then rapidly jumping back. She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing her vegetables.‎ It was badgers (獾), Freddie suggested, when questioned by Miss Harpy—definitely badgers; no doubt about it. His dad had terrible problems with badgers. Only last week he had lost two rows of carrots. Freddie had woken one night and heard them tearing through the garden, a whole herd of them. They rooted up the lawn and dug up the vegetables. Terrible things, badgers. All the other children nodded their heads wisely. There was a moment’s pause in Class Three as everyone thought about the dreadful damage that badgers could do.‎ ‎1. What do we know about Grandma Pugh?‎ A. She was present at the birth of baby Freddie.‎ B. She was unwilling to listen to the ideas of others.‎ C. She valued physical appearance over all other things.‎ D. She was a figure of great importance in the family.‎ ‎2. Which of the following best describes Freddie’s physical appearance?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎3. Why does Freddie talk about badgers in the final paragraph?‎ A. To explain the cause of the damage.‎ B. To warn the class about their danger.‎ C. To make up an excuse for the cause of the damage.‎ D. To describe what happened to his father’s garden.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There was a pause and then she pronounced. ” 帕格奶奶停顿了一下，向大家宣布，可以推断她是家里很重要的人物。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Much to his grandmother’s satisfaction, she’d been proven right about the boy’s legs. He was a regular beanpole. Grandma Pugh had also been correct about his eyes. Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old. His current pair was thick, and cheap-looking, but at least he could see.” 可知，帕格奶奶对弗雷迪的预测是对的，他有一双长腿和厚厚的眼镜，B项符合。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“At break times, he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs. Hobson’s garden and then rapidly jumping back. She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing her vegetables.” 可知，弗雷迪弄坏了霍布森太太的菜，最后一段弗雷迪提议是獾，是为他造成的损害编造借口。故选C项。‎ B It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.‎ Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the comedy-drama series of the same name,‎ ‎ Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. “It’s just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman can make it to the Emmys,” she said. She may be “messed up”, but Variety magazine calls her an “all-around icon”.‎ Last month, Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag — best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.‎ Her success is partly because of her family. Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don’t apply — she lives without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted.‎ That fearlessness extends to being authentic (真实的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. “It resonated with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website.‎ Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.‎ ‎“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template (样板). And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.‎ With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.‎ ‎4. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in comedy.‎ B. The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.‎ C. What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.‎ D. The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays on Fleabag.‎ ‎5. How did Waller-Bridge’s parents influence her growth?‎ A. They pushed her to follow social codes.‎ B. They constantly encouraged her to be herself.‎ C. They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.‎ D. They taught her to write and act when she was young.‎ ‎6. The underlined phrase “resonated with” in Paragraph 7 probably means “__________”.‎ A. messed up B. paid attention to C. had great effects on D. was in agreement with ‎7. What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common?‎ A. Both are courageous and organized.‎ B. Both are much alike in character.‎ C. Both successfully find balance in their lives.‎ D. Both are rebellious but strong and successful.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合全文，文章介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，A项“是什么帮助沃勒·布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do.可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词词义猜测题。根据前文“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， 沃勒·布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事，根据后文“the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推测“resonated with”与“was in agreement with”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.”可知， Villanelle 有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；根据倒数第四段中的“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， Fleabag是个捣蛋鬼。两者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B项。‎ C In 1800, only three percent of the world's population lived in cities. Only one city — Beijing — had a population of over a million. Most people lived in rural areas, and never saw a city in their lives. In 1900, just a hundred years later, roughly 150 million people lived in cities, and the world’s ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million. By 2000, the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion; and in 2008, the world's population crossed a tipping point — more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities. By 2050, that could increase to over two-thirds. Clearly, humans have become an urban species.‎ In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people viewed cities negatively — crowded, dirty environments full of disease and crime. They feared that as cities got bigger, living conditions would worsen. In recent decades, however, attitudes have changed. Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news, offering solutions to the problems of Earth’s growing population.‎ Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, author of The Victory of the Cir, is one such person. Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because “the absence of space between people” reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily, and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.‎ Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand. Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land. This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland. City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside. Their roads, sewers, and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light. Most importantly, people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.‎ So it’s a mistake to see urbanization as evil; it’s a natural part of development The challenge is how to manage the growth.‎ ‎8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?‎ A. The history of modern cities.‎ B. Changes taking place within cities.‎ C. How cities have grown over time.‎ D. Why modern cities are changing.‎ ‎9. How have experts’ attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?‎ A. They now view the weaknesses as strengths.‎ B. They no longer see city-riving as attractive.‎ C. They accept city life in spite of its problems.‎ D. They think city-riving provides more benefits.‎ ‎10. Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?‎ A. Cities provide more economic opportunities.‎ B. City people get along better with each other.‎ C. Over-crowded cities result in problems.‎ D. Cities limit the flow of ideas.‎ ‎11. According to Paragraph 4, what would be the result of moving people out of cities?‎ A. Economic production would be reduced.‎ B. There would be less farmland available.‎ C. People would travel less frequently.‎ D. House values would fall greatly.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段的五个年代，In 1800,In 1900, By 2000, in 2008, By 2050可知，第一段主要在讲：城市的成长。再根据第一段最后一句Clearly, humans have become an urban species.(很清晰，人类已经成为一个城市的物种)，由此可知，C项符合题意。故选C。.‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news, offering solutions to the problems of Earth’s growing population.可知，很多专家现在认为城市化是好消息，为地球不断增长的人口问题提供解决方案。由此可知，很多专家认为城市生活能给人们提供更多的好处。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because “the absence of space between people” reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas.可知，格莱泽认为，城市是非常有生产力的，因为“人与人之间缺乏空间”降低了货物、人和思想的运输成本。由此推知，格莱泽认为城市能够提供更多的经济机会。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world's population to live on about four percent of the land. This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland.可知，布兰德认为城市有助于环境保护，因为它们允许世界上一半的人口居住在大约4% 的土地上。 这就为开阔的乡村留下了更多的空间，比如农田。由此推知，如果人们从城市搬出来，那么将有更少的农田可用。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. ___12___Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.___13___ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.‎ Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.___14___With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.‎ ‎___15___His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.‎ By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively ‎ almost anywhere.___16___‎ A. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.‎ B. Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染), you might die because of the delay.‎ C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.‎ D. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.‎ E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.‎ F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.‎ G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.‎ ‎【答案】12. F 13. B 14. G 15. A 16. D ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In many remote places…there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.”可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知G项（因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病）符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知A项（Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜）应该是正确的。把A放入句中，符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。A项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere“OZCAN研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析选项可知D项（OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命）符合题意，故选D。‎ 第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 共30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was touched so much. A while back, my three-year-old son and I settled back for his goodnight ___17___. We lay down in his little bed and he said, “Daddy, when I get big can I live with you?” I assured him he could live with me ___18___ he wanted to.‎ A moment later he said, “When you die you’re going to feel ___19___ on your face and it will be me touching you.” Then he ___20___,“I will kiss you.” He moved over, kissed me. I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes. I didn’t want to explain ___21___ I was crying; as I opened my eyes to look at him, he was already ___22___.‎ I spent some time looking at him, ___23___ the minute and wondering about the depth of the ___24___ I’d had. It occurred to me that I didn’t remember having much of this kind of ___25___ time with my father, and that this was a time that would be ___26___ short-lived. This time of ___27___ that forms a three-year-old’s life, would soon be ___28___. What will remain, however, will be the ___29___ of this short while reoccurring in my mind non-stop. It made all of the difficult ___30___ of being a father worthwhile.‎ Sometimes, being a committed (承担义务的) father can feel like you’re ___31___ the doorkeeper, driver, and ___32___ in the house. Then you will have “a ___33___”, one like this in which your child expresses ___34___, pure, and unconditional love for you.‎ When your kids have ___35___ home and you look back at these years, all of these will be strung (绑) together to ___36___ the memories of their lives with you.‎ ‎17. A. process B. routine C. manner D. service ‎18. A. because B. after C. next time D. any time ‎19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎20. A. admitted B. concluded C. shouted D. promised ‎21. A. why B. how C. whether D. when ‎22. A. asleep B. upset C. silent D. calm ‎23. A. expecting B. searching C. checking D. enjoying ‎24. A. feeling B. idea C. sight D. view ‎25. A. magical B. historic C. gentle D. simple ‎26. A. possibly B. extremely C. originally D. frequently ‎27. A. cleverness B. truth C. care D. innocence ‎28. A. valued B. gone C. changed D. shaped ‎29. A. effect B. result C. scene D. mark ‎30. A. work B. dream C. reality D. career ‎31. A. also B. even C. still D. just ‎32. A. waiter B. cleaner C. teacher D. customer ‎33. A. record B. course C. period D. moment ‎34. A. significant B. accessible C. enough D. absolute ‎35. A. left B. organized C. returned D. missed ‎36. A. consist of B. contribute to C. make up D. count on ‎【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我和三岁的儿子安顿下来，开始了晚安前的日常活动。A. process流程；B. routine日常活动；C. manner方式；D. service服务。结合后文可知，每天睡前，我和儿子都有一项日常活动，陪儿子入睡。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我向他保证，只要他愿意，他随时都可以和我住在一起。A. because因为；B. after以后；C. next time下一次；D. anytime无论何时。结合前文Daddy, when I get big can I live with you?可知，作为父亲作者向孩子保证无论何时都和可以住在一起。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他说:“当你死的时候，你会感觉到脸上有什么东西，那就是我在抚摸你。”A. nothing没有；B. anything任何东西；C. something一些东西；D. everything所有东西。结合句意，抚摸时感觉脸上有什么东西。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他许诺说:“我要吻你。”A. admitted承认；B. concluded下结论；C. shouted喊叫；D. promised许诺。结合后文，孩子说要吻我，且He moved over, kissed me.可推测，此处为孩子的许诺。故选D项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：我不想解释我为什么哭，当我睁开眼睛看他时，他已经睡着了。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. when何时。结合句意，此处为宾语从句，我不想解释我为什么哭了。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想解释我为什么哭，当我睁开眼睛看他时，他已经睡着了。A. asleep睡着的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. silent沉默的；D. calm平静的。结合前文，我陪孩子睡觉，此时孩子已经睡着。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一些时间看着他，享受着这一时光，想着我何时有过这么深刻的感受。A. expecting期待；B. searching寻找；C. checking检查；D. enjoying享受。结合语境，此时我很享受和孩子的时光。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一些时间看着他，享受着这一时光，想着我何时有过这么深刻的感受。A. feeling感受；B. idea想法；C. sight视野；D. view观点。结合语境及后文回忆自己的父亲，此时我在想着何时有过这么深刻的感受。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我不记得我和父亲曾经有过很多温柔时光，这些时光将是极其短暂的。A. magical神奇的；B. historic历史的；C. gentle温柔的；D. simple简单的。结合句意，我和父亲在一起的时光是温柔的，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我不记得我和父亲曾经有过很多温柔时光，这些时光将是极其短暂的。A. possibly可能地；B. extremely非常地；C. originally最初地；D.‎ ‎ frequently经常地。结合后文，父亲陪孩子的时光很快就过去，非常地短暂。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A. cleverness聪明；B. truth事实；C. care关心；D. innocence天真。结合语境，孩子三岁时是天真的。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A. valued价值；B. gone消失；C. changed改变；D. shaped成形。结合前文，我和我的父亲在一起的时光很短暂，我和我的孩子在一起的时光也很快就消失。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，留下来的将是这个短暂的场景，而这个场景在我的脑海中不停地重复着。A. effect效果；B. result结果；C. scene场景；D. mark标记。结合前文，我很享受这个短暂的场景。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得做父亲的所有困难的工作都是值得的。A. work工作；B. dream梦想；C. reality现实；D. career事业。结合后文，父亲在家看门，作为司机和清洁工，但是一切工作都是值得的。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，作为一个忠诚的父亲，你会觉得自己只是家里的看门人、司机和清洁工。A. also也；B. even即使；C. still仍然；D. just只是。结合句意，虽然自己为父亲，但是自己只像是看门人、司机和清洁工。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，作为一个忠诚的父亲，你会觉得自己只是家里的看门人、司机和清洁工。A. waiter服务员；B. cleaner清洁工；C. teacher老师；D. customer顾客。与doorkeeper, driver并列，父亲在家里需要做家务打扫卫生。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你会有一个“时刻”，一个像这样的时刻，在这个时刻，你的孩子向你表达了绝对的，纯洁的和无条件的爱。A. record记录；B. course过程；C. period周期；D. moment时刻。结合前文可知，我十分享受现在这个时刻。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后你会有一个“时刻”，一个像这样的时刻，在这个时刻，你的孩子向你表达了绝对的，纯洁的和无条件的爱。A. significant重要的；B. accessible可接近的；C. enough足够的；D. absolute绝对的。结合语境可知，三岁的纯真孩子给予的爱是绝对的，纯洁的和无条件的。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你的孩子离开家时，你回顾这些年，所有这些都会串联在一起，构成他们和你一起生活的记忆。A. left离开；B. organized组织；C. returned返回；D. missed错过。结合语境，孩子长大了要离开家，作为父亲在回想孩子小时候。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你的孩子离开家时，你回顾这些年，所有这些都会串联在一起，构成他们和你一起生活的记忆。A. consist of包括；B. contribute to做贡献；C. make up组成；D. count on依靠。结合句意，这些值得回忆的时光都会串联在一起，共同组成回忆。故选C项。‎ 第II卷（共68分）‎ I 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子。注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。‎ ‎37. T_____________ into over 60 languages, Harry Potter series have become one of the most popular books all over the world.‎ ‎38. Because of endless exams, competition among peers, expectation from parents, senior three students suffer great psychological p_____________ and feel quite nervous and stressed sometimes.‎ ‎39. My cousin is not satisfied with the t_____________ job he’s doing now and wants to find himself a stable and long-term one.‎ ‎40. The couple build their family with a combination of three a_____________ girls and one biological son. They treat the three girls as if they were their biological daughters.‎ ‎41. A collection of paintings by Vincent Van Gogh is on e_____________ at the Museum of Modern Art, which attracts thousands of visitors every day.‎ ‎42. Smoking is b_____________ in the library of our school so that a non-smoking reading environment can be created for readers.‎ ‎43. The national zoo has a large collection of wildlife, r_____________ from elephants to butterflies.‎ ‎44. He failed the college entrance exam last year, which d_____________ his parents. As you know, they used to think highly of him.‎ ‎45. Strongly o_____________ to killing animals, we hope that nobody will buy animal fur products.‎ ‎46. Anyone who doesn’t take his high position seriously and a_____________ his power at will shall be punished.‎ ‎【答案】37. Translated 38. pressure 39. temporary 40. adopted 41. exhibition 42. banned 43. ranging 44. disappointed 45. opposed 46. abuses ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：翻译成60多种语言的《哈利波特》系列图书，已经成为世界上最受欢迎的书籍之一。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是动词translate“翻译”；分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，与主语Harry Potter series是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填Translated。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：由于无休止的考试、同学之间的竞争、家长的期望，高三学生承受着巨大的心理压力，有时会感到相当紧张和压力。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是名词pressure“压力”，其为不可数名词。故填pressure。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我表哥对他现在的临时工作不满意，想给自己找一份稳定而长期的工作。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词temporary修饰名词job。故填temporary。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：三个养女，一个亲生儿子和这对夫妇组成了他们的家庭。他们把这三个女孩当作亲生女儿对待。根据所给句子及首字母提示，结合one biological son可知，推测三个女儿为领养的，此处是形容词adopted“收养的，领养的”。故填adopted。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：文森特·梵高的一组画作正在现代艺术博物馆展出，博物馆每天吸引成千上万的参观者。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是名词exhibition“展览，展出”。on exhibition为固定搭配，意为“正在展出”。故填exhibition。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我校图书馆禁止吸烟，为读者营造无烟阅读环境。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是动词ban“禁止”，由空前is可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。ban的过去分词为banned。故填banned。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：国家动物园有大量的野生动物，从大象到蝴蝶。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是动词range“（在……内）变动”，此处与a large collection of wildlife是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。ranging现在分词做状语。故填ranging。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他去年高考不及格，这使他的父母很失望。如你所知，他们过去对他评价很高。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是动词disappoint“使……失望”，时间状语为去年，动词用一般过去式。故填disappointed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：强烈反对捕杀动物，我们希望没有人会购买动物皮毛产品。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是动词opposed“反对的”，词组be opposed to意为“反对”，此处是形容词做状语，修饰主语we的状态。故填opposed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：不认真对待自己的高位，随意滥用职权的，将受到惩罚。根据所给句子及首字母提示可知，此处是动词abuse“滥用”。结合前文，为一般现在时，主语为anyone，谓语动词用单数。故填abuses。‎ II 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。‎ ‎47. The policy _________ making exams fairer was introduced last month because some students have special abilities but fail to get high scores in exams.‎ ‎48. I’m afraid my car will break down on the way to the beach because it ________ petrol.‎ ‎49. It is high time that government __________ the public to attach great importance to garbage sorting.‎ ‎50. After working with backward students for several years, she was given a chance ______‎ ‎ her educational ideas on children.‎ ‎51. ________ playing computer games, he wasted lots of time he should have spent on study.‎ ‎52. If he __________ more time from his busy work to do some sports, he would not have been ill so badly last week.‎ ‎53 I can’t figure out how it __________ that you failed the exam again after the long preparation.‎ ‎54. With his mind _________ the newly-published novel written by his favorite writer, he didn’t notice someone knocking at the door.‎ ‎【答案】47. aimed at 48. is running out of / will run out of 49. appealed to 50. to try out 51. Addicted to 52. had squeezed out 53. came about 54. concentrated on ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这项旨在使考试更加公平的政策是上个月出台的，因为有些学生有特殊能力，但考试得不到高分。时间状语为last month，谓语动词用一般过去式。故填aimed at。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：恐怕我的车在去海滩的路上会抛锚，因为汽油快用完了。汽油可能快要用完了，用一般将来时。故填is running out of / will run out of。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是政府呼吁公众高度重视垃圾分类的时候了。It is high time that后接虚拟语气，从句谓语用过去式。故填appealed to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：在和落后学生一起工作了几年后，她有机会尝试一下自己的儿童教育思想。given a chance to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，try out为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”。故填to try out。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，浪费了很多本该花在学习上的时间。过去分词作状语，且他与迷上玩电脑为逻辑上的被动关系。故填Addicted to。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：如果他从繁忙的工作中挤出更多的时间做一些运动，他上星期就不会得这么严重的病了。与过去事实相反，主句用would，从句用过去完成时。故填had ‎ squeezed out。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：经过长时间的准备，我搞不懂你考试又不及格是怎么回事。can’t figure out后接虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。故填came about。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他全神贯注于他最喜欢的作家写的新出版的小说，没有注意到有人敲门。他的心思与集中为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填concentrated on。‎ III 根据课文内容填空。‎ ‎55. The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.‎ ‎56. When nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ Ms Slade's hands.‎ ‎57. On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ with our eyes.‎ ‎58. There are ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.‎ ‎59. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______.‎ ‎60. First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body ________ ________ _________ ________ nicotine in it.‎ ‎61. I didn’t know that it could ________ ________ _________ ________ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.‎ ‎62. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎63. All scientists _________ _________ _________ ________ that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.‎ ‎64. It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ animals – all of which will make life for human beings better.‎ ‎【答案】55. (1). act (2). as (3). a (4). barrier (5). against ‎ ‎56. (1). treat (2). the (3). most (4). severe (5). injuries (6). to ‎ ‎57. (1). attempt (2). to (3). paint (4). objects (5). as (6). we (7). see (8). them ‎ ‎58. (1). various (2). reasons (3). why (4). people (5). write (6). poetry ‎ ‎59. (1). are (2). easy (3). to (4). learn (5). and (6). recite ‎ ‎60. (1). becomes (2). accustomed (3). to (4). having ‎ ‎61. (1). do (2). terrible (3). damage (4). to ‎ ‎62. (1). it (2). was (3). time (4). to (5). quit (6). smoking ‎ ‎63. (1). subscribe (2). to (3). the (4). view ‎ ‎64. (1). encourage (2). a (3). greater (4). range (5). of ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查必备词汇。句意：皮肤是身体的重要部分，也是身体最大的器官。你的皮肤有三层，它们是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，结合所给句子，故填(1). act (2). as (3). a (4). barrier (5). against ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：当没有人能把手放在任何东西上时，他的父亲从他们家里拿了一些茶巾和胶带。约翰用这些来治疗斯莱德女士手上严重的伤。injury为可数名词，复数为injuries。结合所给句子，故填(1). treat (2). the (3). most (4). severe (5). injuries (6). to ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：一方面，一些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家不试图用我们的眼睛所看到的来描绘物体。attempt to为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，结合所给句子，故填(1). attempt (2). to (3). paint (4). objects (5). as (6). we (7). see (8). them ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：人们写诗的原因是多方面的，有些诗讲故事，有些诗描写事物的方式会给读者留下深刻的印象。why引导宾语从句，the reason why意为“……的原因”‎ ‎，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填(1). various (2). reasons (3). why (4). people (5). write (6). poetry ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查必备词汇。句意：这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来矛盾，但很容易学习和背诵。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，结合句意及所给句子，故填(1). are (2). easy (3). to (4). learn (5). and (6). recite ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致及固定搭配。句意：首先，你会对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟中数百种化学物质之一。这意味着过一段时间你的身体会习惯尼古丁的存在。become accustomed to固定搭配，意为“对……上瘾”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为your body为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(1). becomes (2). accustomed (3). to (4). having ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我不知道它会对心脏和肺造成可怕的损害，也不知道吸烟的夫妇更难怀孕。do damage to为固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”，结合所给句子，故填(1). do (2). terrible (3). damage (4). to ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：当我因身体不适而被学校足球队开除时，我知道是时候戒烟了。it be time to do“是时候做……”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填 (1). it (2). was (3). time (4). to (5). quit (6). smoking ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：所有科学家都同意这样的观点，即地球温度的升高是由于燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源所致。subscribe to为固定搭配，意为“同意，赞成”。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填(1). subscribe (2). to (3). the (4). view ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配及比较级。句意：它将使植物生长得更快；农作物将生产更多；它将为许多种类的动物带来好处，所有这些都将使人类生活得更好。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的，许多的”，结合语境，更多的植物用比较级，great比较级为greater。结合所给句子，故填(1). encourage (2). a (3). greater (4). range (5). of IV 语法填空 The other day my father drove me to school as usual. When we arrived it began to rain ____65____(heavy) but we only had one raincoat. My father insisted I ____66____(wear) it. Even though I would rather my father ____67____(put) it on, I didn’t insist because I knew it would put him in a bad temper. Anyway, I did my best to use my raincoat to prevent him ____68____(get) wet. I was so moved by his sacrifice that I cried.‎ The rain reminded me ____69____ how much my father loved me. When I was in primary school, I ____70____(perform) poorly in tests but my father always encouraged me. Sometimes I want to join clubs or go on school trips. He always supports me since he thinks such activities are beneficial to me, ____71____ I can ____72____(broad) my horizons.‎ Though I love my father, I am at ____73____ loss how to show it. Many students have the same problem. We love and care for our parents, but we don't know ____74____we can do to help them.‎ ‎【答案】65. heavily 66. wear 67. had put 68. getting 69. of 70. performed 71. where 72. broaden 73. a 74. what ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当我们到达时，开始下大雨，但我们只有一件雨衣。修饰动词rain用副词heavily。故填heavily。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：我父亲坚持要我穿。insist“坚持”，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要使用(should) do。故填wear。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：尽管我宁愿我父亲穿上它，但我没有继续坚持，因为我知道这会让他发脾气。我宁愿我父亲穿上，为对过去的期望，用would rather sb. had done。故填had put。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，我尽力用我的雨衣来防止他淋湿。prevent sb. doing为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：雨使我想起我父亲是多么爱我。reminded sb. of 为固定搭配，意为“使某人回忆起某事”。故填of。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：我上小学的时候，考试成绩很差，但父亲总是鼓励我。根据when I was in primary school可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填performed。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他总是支持我，因为他认为这样的活动对我有益，在那里我可以开阔我的视野。分析句子，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词such activity，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他总是支持我，因为他认为这样对我有益，在那里我可以开阔我的视野。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填broaden。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：虽然我爱我的父亲，但我不知该如何表达。be at a loss为固定搭配，意为“不知怎么做”。故填a。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我们爱和关心父母，但我们不知道我们能帮助他们什么。分析句子，此处为宾语从句，从句缺失do的宾语，应使用what引导，指代“我们能做的事情”。what we can do to help them意为“我们能做什么去帮助他们”。故填what。‎ V. 书面表达 （共35分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（15分）‎ ‎75.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你，近日他由于沉迷于网络游戏，健康受到很大影响。请你给他写一封回信，为他提供些建议。‎ ‎1.词数: 80左右 ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to online games which have had a bad effect on your health. I’m willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.‎ First, you should limit the time that you spend on online games and pay more attention to other things such as attending activities after school and making friends. Secondly, you should form a regular habit of getting up and going to bed. Last but not least, you can do some exercise to strengthen your health every day.‎ I do hope that you can get rid of online games and live a healthy life.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步: 审题 体裁: 应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构: 总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 提供一些建议。‎ 第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)‎ be delighted to;grateful;be supposed to do;look forward to;willing to; such as 第三步: 连词成句 ‎1. I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to online games which have had a bad effect on your health.‎ ‎2. I’m willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.‎ ‎3. First, you should limit the time that you spend on online games and pay more attention to other things such as attending activities after school and making friends. ‎ ‎4. Secondly, you should form a regular habit of getting up and going to bed.‎ ‎5. Last but not least, you can do some exercise to strengthen your health every day.‎ ‎6. I do hope that you can get rid of online games and live a healthy life. ‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步: 润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句句，如：I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to online games which have had a bad effect on your health. which在句中引导定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 概要写作（20分）‎ ‎76.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ How do the society become a throwaway one? First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and cheap.‎ Another cause is our love of disposable (一次性的) products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.‎ Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. However, this is not enough to solve our problem.‎ Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes towards spending. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】In modern times, what’s worn out is thrown away and replaced by a new one, which is due to three reasons. (要点1)Firstly, it’s more convenient and economical to get an object replaced than repaired. (要点2) Besides, our preference for disposable products worsens the problem. (要点3) What’s more, our addiction to new things is also to blame. (要点4) Consequently, rubbish is piling up and the environment is being damaged. (要点5) To protect the environment, we’d better buy less and repair more. (要点6)‎ ‎【解析】阅读短文可知，文章主要描述了在现代社会，旧的东西被扔掉，换成新的，主要有三个原因。第一，更换比修理更方便、更经济。第二，我们对一次性产品更加偏爱。第三，我们容易对新事物上瘾，因此，垃圾堆积如山，环境遭到破坏。为了保护环境，我们最好少购买多维修。‎ 结合大意进行英文写作，可参考短文内容，注意字数在60字左右。‎