【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十六：旅游与交通

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十六：旅游与交通

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十六：旅游与交通 Part A　Reading　‎ Passage 1‎ 题材:旅游　词数:207　建议时间:5分钟 ‎1.According to the Code,visitors should act　　　. ‎ A.with care and respect B.with relief and pleasure C.with caution and calmness D.with attention and observation ‎2.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?‎ A.Take your own camping facilities. B.Bury glass far away from rivers.‎ C.Follow the track for the sake of plants. D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.‎ Passage 2‎ 题材:科普知识　词数:356　建议时间:8分钟 ‎　　The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.‎ First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out,they float free in zero gravity,often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I’m an inside guy,”Mike Hopkins says,who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”‎ On the station,the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity,it’s just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station ‎ residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air,the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的)cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.‎ Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks you’re falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight.That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.”Within a couple of days—truly terrible days for some—astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears.‎ Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance,astronauts lose bone mass.That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things:recovery time once astronauts return home,and,more importantly,how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.‎ ‎1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?‎ A.Deciding on a proper sleep position. ‎ ‎ B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.‎ C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly. D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.‎ ‎2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when　　　. ‎ A.they circle around on their bikes B.they use microcomputers without a stop C.they exercise in one place for a long time D.they watch a movie while pedaling ‎3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because　　　. ‎ A.their senses stop working B.they have to stand up straight C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly D.their brains receive contradictory messages ‎4.One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is　　　. ‎ A.how much exercise they do on the station B.how they can remain healthy for long in space C.whether they can recover after returning home D.whether they are able to go back to the station Part B　Writing　‎ 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①　　　　　　[ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)]n.纪念物;纪念品 ‎ ‎②　　　　　　[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]n.航行,航海 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　[ˈtrævl]v.旅行,传播 ‎ ‎④　　　　　　[ˈʃedjuːl]n.工作计划,日程安排 ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　[ˈdʒɜːni]n.旅行 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　[ˈtrænspɔːt]n.交通工具 ‎ ‎⑦　　　　　　[ˈeəpleɪn]n.飞机 ‎ ‎⑧　　　　　　[ˈeəkrɑːft]n.航空器,飞机 ‎ ‎⑨　　　　　　[ˈævənjuː]n.林荫道,大街,方法 ‎ ‎⑩　　　　　　[bəʊt]n.小船,艇 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[bʌs]n.公共汽车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kæb]n.出租汽车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kɑː(r)]n.小汽车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkærɪdʒ]n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kəʊtʃ]n.教练 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈferi]n.渡船,摆渡 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈfriːweɪ]n.高速公路 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[dʒiːp]n.吉普车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[dʒet]n.喷气式飞机 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmɪnibʌs]n.中客车,小型公共汽车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈməʊtə(r)]n.发动机,马达 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈməʊtəsaɪkl]n.摩托车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ʃɪp]n.船 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtræktə]n.拖拉机 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[treɪn]n.火车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[træm]n.有轨电车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[trʌk]n.卡车,货运汽车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtaɪə]n.轮胎 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈviːəkl]n.交通工具,车辆 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[wiːl]n.轮,车轮 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路;铁道 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[rəʊd]n.路,道路 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsaɪdwɔːk]n.(美)人行道(英pavement) ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtræfɪk]n.交通 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[trɪp]n.旅游,出行 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈæksɪdənt]n.意外事件,事故 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.住处,办公处 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kæmp]n.露营地,阵营 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.目的地 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[feə(r)]n.(乘车或船等的)费用,票价 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈaʊtɪŋ]n.郊游,远足 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkændl]n.蜡烛 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kæʃ]n.现金 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kəʊt]n.外套 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɪkˈspens]n.消费,支出,费用 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɡaɪd]n.导游,向导,指南 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈhelmɪt]n.头盔 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[mæp]n.地图 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[həʊˈtel]n.旅馆 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[pʌb]n.酒店,酒吧 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈrestrɒnt]n.餐馆,饭店 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtempl]n.寺院 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈgrɒtəʊ]n.石窟 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[mjuˈzi:əm]n.博物馆 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[rɪˈzɔ:t]n.度假胜地 ‎ ‎　　‎ ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①It　　　(locate) on Zhongshan Road, which is 5 kilometers away from where we are now. ‎ 它位于中山路上,离我们现在的地点有5公里。‎ ‎②You can get there by bus, by taxi, or　　　tube. ‎ 你可以乘公交、坐出租车或者坐地铁到那儿。‎ ‎③Get on the tube at this station and transfer to Line 1 and get　　　at the terminal. ‎ 在此站坐地铁,然后换乘一号线,在终点站下车。‎ ‎④The visitors should get an 　　　(admit) ticket before seeing the film.游客在看电影前应买一张入场券。 ‎ ‎⑤The elderly who are over seventy years old can take the bus for　　　(freedom).七十岁以上的老人可以免费乘坐公交车。 ‎ 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)阅读下面的短文,并用所给词语填空 purpose　where　refresh　nature　available　freedom schedule　on foot　far away from　choose There are many ways of traveling, such as by plane,by train,by ship and by bus.And people can ①　　　any way if they like.To me,the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go ②　　　.My preference depends on the ③　　　of the travel.On a summer vacation I travel to ④　　　myself and to see the countryside.When I walk on a grass-covered path along a river or among the hills, I feel ⑤　　　 the noise of the city and closer to the ⑥　　　.And when I travel on foot I get more ⑦　　　.I can plan my own ⑧　　　.I can choose my own route.I can stop ⑨　　　I like.And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel by train or by bus.When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming ⑩　　　, I still favor using my own feet.I get much pleasure from it. ‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎①因为出国旅行花费大,我建议他取消旅行。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎②史密斯一家过去到许多地方旅游过。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎③怎样坐火车旅游能省钱呢?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎④航空公司坚称票价上浮不是想推动旅客使用电子票。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑤汤姆的自行车坏了,他不能像往常那样骑着自行车上学了。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑥他宁愿骑自行车也不乘坐拥挤的公交车。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑦对了,您今晚能捎我回家吗?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑧有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通工具,我们能在短时间内去到任何一个地方。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.段落练习 阅读下面各句,并根据其意思之间的联系组成一篇通顺的短文。‎ ‎①The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it.‎ ‎②Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the wall.‎ ‎③So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has attracted criticism from some people.‎ ‎④It is reported that tourists going to China’s Great Wall can now leave their marks on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.‎ ‎⑤In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.‎ ‎⑥In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest,especially on some famous cultural relics.‎ ‎⑦The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics.‎ 组成短文后的正确顺序为:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.篇章练习 下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历,请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。‎ 注意:(1)短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯、完整;‎ ‎(2)叙述必须用第一人称;‎ ‎(3)词数不少于60。‎ 参考词汇:违章者offender　十字路口crossroads ‎ ‎ 单选模拟仿真练　‎ ‎1.She calls back whenever someone　　　 her a message. ‎ A.left B.leaves C.had left D.will leave ‎2.The purpose of the article is to draw public attention 　　　 the problem. ‎ A.to B.on C.in D.for ‎3.　　　 the task in time, we had to work late into the night. ‎ A.Finished B.Finishing C.To finish D.Having finished ‎4.I know little about the accident because not much 　　　 about it up to now. ‎ A.has said B.has been said C.had said D.had been said ‎5.She 　　　 have attended that meeting, for she was sorting out paperwork in the office then. ‎ A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t ‎ ‎ D.couldn’t ‎6.We’re advised not to leave the water 　　　after using it. ‎ A.run B.running C.to run D.having run ‎7.Mr.Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy 　　　 it from the inside. ‎ A.would lock B.was locking C.has locked D.had locked ‎8.—Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.‎ ‎—Oh, Mom.I really wish I 　　　 the chance but I failed. ‎ A.had got B.would get C.will get D.got ‎9.This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have 　　　. ‎ A.one B.it C.that D.another ‎10.The paintings 　　　from the National Gallery last week have been found. ‎ A.stealing B.to steal C.stolen D.to be stolen ‎11.You cannot take back your words 　　　 they are out of your mouth. ‎ A.before B.whether C.once D.while ‎12.The App WeChat provides a networking platform 　　　 communication is faster and easier. ‎ A.which B.where C.when D.why ‎13.—Did you sleep well last night?‎ ‎—No, the loud noise from the street 　　　 me awake for hours. ‎ A.had kept B.is keeping C.has kept D.kept ‎14.—Have you told your parents about your decision?‎ ‎—Not yet.I can hardly imagine 　　　 they will react. ‎ A.what B.that C.how D.when ‎15.I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is 　　　 people can buy cigarettes easily. ‎ A.that B.whether C.where D.how 答案 Topic 16　旅游与交通 Part A　Reading Passage 1‎ ‎[高级语块]‎ ‎1.declare sth.to Customs向海关申报某物 ‎2.take care小心,当心 ‎3.keep to the track顺着路走 ‎[高级句式]‎ Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g., ‎ glass,paper) where possible.(本句主干为祈使句,where possible 为状语从句的省略) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为应用文,主要向游客介绍了在新西兰旅游时的注意事项。‎ ‎1.A　推理判断题。全文大量使用了祈使句,再结合Never allow,Always get rid of,Always observe,Be careful等可判断在新西兰旅游时游客应该注意遵守规则并尊敬当地环境。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据第八条注意事项Keep to the track下的内容可确定答案。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎[高级语块]‎ ‎1.end up with以……告终 ‎2.wrap up把……包起来 ‎3.be careful about当心,小心 ‎[高级句式]‎ ‎1.If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer.(if引导条件状语从句,giving...为现在分词短语作状语) ‎ ‎2.That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.(why引导的表语从句中含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。太空生活与地球生活有很大差异,本文针对太空生活中的睡眠问题、健身、个人感官感受以及面临的危险进行了介绍。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.”可知,睡觉时的姿势是主要挑战,主要问题是胳膊放在睡袋里面还是外面。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知,宇航员一定注意不要在一个地方停留时间太长,因为呼出的二氧化碳会在头顶形成一层隐形云雾,令人有头疼的反应。‎ ‎3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中Leroy Chiao说的话“Your inner ear...that’s why some people feel sick.”可以得知,宇航员在太空中时,耳朵告诉大脑的信息是你正在下落,而眼睛告诉大脑的信息是你在直立,这会使人觉得不适,即大脑得到相互矛盾的信息。‎ ‎4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句冒号后的内容可知NASA正在担心的有两件事情,根据more importantly可知他们主要担心的是在往返火星的两年半或更长的时间内,宇航员如何保持体力和健康。故B项符合文章内容。‎ Part B　Writing 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①souvenir　②voyage　③travel　④schedule　⑤journey　‎ ‎⑥transport　⑦airplane　⑧aircraft　⑨avenue　⑩boat　bus　cab　car carriage　coach　ferry　freeway　Jeep　 jet　 minibus　 motor　 motorcycle　 ship　 tractor　 train　‎ tram　truck　tyre　vehicle　wheel　 railway　 road　 sidewalk　 traffic trip　accident　accommodation　camp　destination　fare outing　candle　cash　coat　expense　guide　helmet　‎ map　hotel　pub　restaurant　 temple　 grotto　 museum resort ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①is located　②by　③off　④admission　⑤free 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)①choose　②on foot　③purpose　④refresh　⑤far away from ‎⑥nature　⑦freedom　⑧schedule　⑨where　⑩available ‎(2)①Since travelling abroad costs much, I suggested that he cancel the trip.‎ ‎②The Smiths travelled to many places in the past.‎ ‎③How can we save money when travelling by train?‎ ‎④The airline insists that the increase in price is not meant to push travelers toward e-tickets.‎ ‎⑤Tom’s bicycle was broken, and he cannot ride it to school as he usually did.‎ ‎⑥He prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride the crowded bus.‎ ‎⑦By the way, can you give me a ride home tonight?‎ ‎⑧With modern transportation like the plane and the train, we can go anywhere in a short time.‎ ‎2.段落练习 ‎⑥-②-④-⑤-③-①-⑦‎ ‎3.篇章练习 One possible version:‎ The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.“We’ve waited for you for a long time,” they said.But we didn’t know them.Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.So come on, stand here.Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did.Good luck.”‎ 单选模拟仿真练 ‎1—5 BACBD　6—10 BDAAC　11—15 CBDCA