2020届二轮复习语法专题动词课件（38张）

2020届二轮复习语法专题动词课件（38张）

2020届二轮复习语法专题动 词 动词分类 存在 功能 例句 实义动词 独立 谓语 He eats an apple every day. 系动词 不独立 + 表语 My fathter is a teacher. 助动词 不独立 构成否定 / 疑问 I don't like to play basketball. 情态动词 不独立 + v He can dance. 实意动词分类 用法 例句 及物动词 + 宾语 Middle school students have eight subjects. 不及物动词 无宾语 He dances. + 介词 + 宾语 We listen to music. 系动词分类 类词 例句 状态类 be We are all happy. 变化类 become/get/turn/ grow/ fall He became angry. 似乎类 seem/ appear He seems sad. 感官类 sound/look/ feel/ smell/ taste It sounds great. 保持类 keep/ stay/ remain/ stand We need to keep healthy. 终止类 prove/ turn out The article proved useful. 助动词分类 分类 用法 例句 be be doing( 进行 ) He is watching TV. be done( 被动 ) The classroom is cleaned every day. have have done( 完成 ) I have finished my work. will/ would will do( 将来 ) My parents will come to meet me. do do + v( 强调 ) I do have a basketball. do not( 否定 ) He doesn't like to get up early. Do + 主 ( 疑问 ) Do you have a pen? 情态动词 现在 过去 例句 can 能够 could I can speak fluent English. may 也许 might He may not attend the meeting. will 将要 would I will visit Beijing next month. shall 应该 should You should work harder than before. must 必须 You must study hard if you want to pass the exam. 规则实意动词变化 种类 三单 现在分词 过去分词、过去式 一般 s ing ed s/x/sh/ch es ing ed 辅 +y y--i +es ing y--i + ed 闭音节 ( 辅元辅 ) s 双写 + ing 双写 + ed e s 去 e + ing d ie s ie -- y + ing d 动词时态 一般 do 进行 be doing 完成 have done 完进 have been doing 过去 现在 将来 过将 动词语态 动词 例句 主动 do My mother cleans my room every day. 被动 be done My room is cleaned by my mother every day. 非谓语（ 非谓如同名形副，主宾表定状与补） to do doing done 主 To see is to believe. Eating fruit is good. 宾 I want to leave. He enjoys swimming. 表 My goal is to swim. Seeing is believing. I feel exited. 定 I have work to do. This is an exciting trip. This is a developed country. 状 To pass the text, I work hard. Listening to music, he does his work. Surrounded by water, the islans looks beautifu. 补 I want you to konw it. You need to keep it running. I have my hair cut. Mrs.P Black missed a bag.（P·布莱克夫人丢了一个袋子。） Mrs.P Black → M=mind； r=risk； s=succeed in； P=practice； B=be busy； l=look forward to； a=admit； c=can't help； k=keep on / keep missed → m=miss； i=insist on； s=suggest； s=stop； e=enjoy, d=delay, a → a=avoid, bag → b=be worth； a=advise； g=give up. + doing 口诀 考虑建议盼原谅： 承认推迟没得想： 避免错过继续练： 否认完成就欣赏： 禁止想象才冒险： 不禁介意准逃亡： 难以忍受始反对： 想要成功坚持忙： 习惯放弃有困难： 导致专心防道歉： consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon admit, delay/ put off, fancy avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate forbid, imagine, risk can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape can’t stand, set about, object to feel like, succeed in, stick to/ insist on, be busy in be used/ accustomed to, give up, have difficulty/ trouble in lead to, devote to, prevent ... from ..., apologize for ... 后跟 doing 的动词 特殊用法 1）worth & worthy Be worth doing sth = be worthy to be done What is worth doing is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的事都值得做好。 2）need & want & require need/ want/ require doing = need / want/ require to be done The classroom needs cleaning. The classroom needs to be cleaned. 教室需要被打扫了。 3）疑问词 + to do = n I don’t know what to do now. 4）动名词作主语 It is/ was no use / good+ doing sth. It is/ was not any use / good + doing sth. It is / was of little use / good + doing sth. It is/ was useless + doing sth. It is no use crying over spilt milk. （覆水难收） 独立主格 “逻辑主语 + 逻辑谓语”，独立于句子之外，并在句中作状语、定语等成分。 结构 例句 逻辑主语 + doing Leaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is coming. 逻辑主语 + done The plan successfully carried out, everything worked out perfectly. 逻辑主语 + to do Lots of homework to do, I have to stay at home all day. 名词/代词 + 名词 His first shot failure, he fired again. 名词/代词 + 形容词 All the windows open, the air in the room is fresh. 名词/代词 + 副词 The football game over, the streets were soon covered with the spectators. 名词/代词 + 介词短语 Many people attended the conference, most of them experts from America. 练习一 1. I was used to _______ in the countryside. Because the air is very fresh. (live) 2. My brother is a very good__________. He won many competitions during his middle school. (run) 3. Scientists say that temperature in North Africa will continue__________ this summer.(rise) 4. Some famous ________ will come to our city to raise money for children in poor areas next month. (sing) 5. According to the traffic rules, people should look around when ________ the streets. (cross) 6. As the ________ of this office, she can work well with everyone. (lead) 7. I couldn't help ______ because the picture my brother showed me was so funny. (laugh) 8. Mary is very active in dancing, and she wants to be a_________ . (dance) 9. My pen pal is humorous, so I always look forward to_________ her. (meet) 10. He is known as one of the greatest __________ in the world. (write) 11. With the help of the electronic maps, people needn't worry about ______ lost anywhere. (get) 12. Our new English teacher comes into the classroom with a big smile, making us feel _____________. (comfort) 13. In summer, you can play on the beach, instead of _________ at home. (lie) 14. Jack is the best _________ in the team. Because he has learned it for seven years. (swim) 15. Everyone should listen to the __________ carefully and never discuss until she finishes her speech. (speak) 16. Nowadays it's easy for people to keep in touch by ______massages on Wechat. (send) 17. It is __________ for you to master more than one language. (help) 18. The farmers are trying their best to stop insects from _______ crops in the fields. (eat) 19. Hainan is a good place __________ to go in winter for it's warm there. (travel) 20. The Internet is really ____________ to us. We can easily find the information we need. (use) 21.The children take an interest in _____________, so they study hard and get good grades. (paint) 22. I often look after my little sister at home when my mom goes________ . (shop) 23. I'm sure she can be a good _______ and offer her best service to people. (wait) 24. As soon as I made the final decision, I felt __________ a lot. (relax) 25. Tom spent the whole morning _______ basketball with his father, and they were very happy. (play) 26. When they felt ____________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. (help) 27. Failure isn't always bad. It can teach you___________ lessons. (use) 28. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels_________ . (sleep) 29. I feel__________ that our team will win the final victory. (hope) 30. My favorite animals are elephants and pandas. I think they are very ______ (love) 31. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _____________ it. (climb) 32. Oh no! I _____________ my book in the lab. (leave) 33. It's nice to see you again. We _________ each other since 2014. (not see) 34. My mother ____________ dinner when I got home yesterday. (cook) 35. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _______ away on business. (be) 36.Now Jerry _________ the exchange programmer with his classmates in the meeting room. (discuss) 37. Stop smoking, Joe! You _________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! (kill) 38. Grace _________ this game every time we play. (win) 39. I _________ scared of dogs since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (be) 40. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ________back. (come) 41. By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. (stay) 42. Ken ________ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. (leave) 43. There_______ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. (be) 44. A new road _________ near my school next year. (build) 45. We are going to the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ______________ . (advise) 46. Students to less homework now. Usually it _______ before 9 o'clock in the evening. (finish) 47. The new film The Left Ear ________ by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer. (direct) 48. Teenagers should _______ to take care of themselves from a young age. (educate) 49. Many houses _________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (damage) 50. When Tim _________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. (ask) 练习二 1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____. A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how 2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____." A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on 3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going. A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice 4. ---- Have you enjoyed your visit here? ---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ . A. for leaving B.of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 5. ---- I'll help you whenever you need me. ---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow. A.you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 6. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be 7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______. A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good place C. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place 8. ---- Why was the official meeting called? ---- ______ new officers. A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting 9. ---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 10. ---- My baby has a heart trouble. ---- Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 11. ---- Did the judge ask you many questions? ---- Yes, and ______. A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficult C. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering 12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday. A. not to have eaten B. not to eat C. didn't eat D. to not have eaten 13. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going . D. went 14.That box is____. A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry it C. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry 15. Would you be ______ to do me a favour, please? A. so kind as . B. too kind C. as kind as D. enough kind 16. To learn to speak English well,_____. A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice 17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 18. Last summer I took a course on ______ . A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 19. The house is not large enough ____ . A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living 20. Nobody likes ______. A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of 21. I know him ______ a good football player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 22. I was surprised______. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum. A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering 24. I saw Mary ____ the house. A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into C. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into 25. Paul does nothing but _____ all day long. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 26. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 27. I don't know her and I don't ______ . A. want B. want to C. want it D. to want 28. ---- Go to the theatre with me, will you? ---- I should like ______, but I don't have time. A. to B. too C. to do D. to go to 29. To play fair is as important as ______. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 30. It is the greatest happiness on earth ______. A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved 31. _____ is better to love than _____ . A. That, to be loved B. That, be loved C. It, be loved D. It, to be loved 32. It's very foolish _____ it? A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 33. It ______ me two hours to find your new house. A. cost B. took C. spent D. used 34. We did not expect our offer _____ so quickly. A. rejected B. to reject . C. to be rejected D. rejecting 35. He told her ______ there at once. A. get B. gets C. should get D. to get 36. We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make 37. I really don't know ____ . A. to swim B. how to swim C. to swim how D. how swim 38. ---- What do you think about English? ---- It's a difficult language _____. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 练习三 1. There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself. A. Tom was B. Tom's being C. Tom's be D. Tom is 2. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year. A. built B. be built C. being built D. to be built 3. "Have you had supper?" "Not yet. The meal_____." A. are being cooked B. is being cooked C. is cooked D. are cooked 4. "I'm glad ______ you here in the hotel." "It's my great pleasure to have you ______ us." A. meeting, to B. to have met, with C. having met, among D. to meet, of 5. I'm afraid I can't make myself _____ in English. A. understanding B. understand C. to be understood D. understood 6. Although in a hurry, Wilson ______. A. couldn't stop walking B. couldn't help the stranger C. stopped to help the stranger D. didn't answer the stranger 7. Janet is easy _____. A. for getting along with B. by getting along with C. to get along with D. got along with 8. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 9. The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______. A. understanding what she means B. to understand that she meant C. to understand what she means D. noticing what she means , 10. I think this story is _____ . A. worth being read B. worth reading C. worth to read D. worth of reading 11. This scientist is a man ______ praise. A. worth to B. worthy to be C. worthy of D. worth 12. I don't want ______ any more trouble, you see? A. there being B. it to be C. it being D. there to be 13. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______. A. stealing B. missed C. stolen D. to steal 14. Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoken 15. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football. A. permitted, playing B. permitted, to play C. permitting, play D. permitting, to play 16. The man was seen _____ into the courtyard. A, stealing B. stolen C. be stealing D. had stolen 17. Bob should love _____ to the party tomorrow evening. A. taking B. to be taken C. to take D. being taken 18. Tom had no choice but _____ the classroom with his classmates. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleans 19. Mr. Brown said that his car needed A. to be repaired B. being repaired C. be repairing D. to repair 20. The old man didn't know whether to sell the car or____ . A. being kept for later use B. kept for later use C. to keep it for later use D. to be kept it for later use 21. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom. A. being opened and closed B. opened and closed C. having been opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 22. I remember _____ someone ____ the umbrella away. A. to see, take B. having seen, to take C. to see, to take D. having seen, take 23. She was noticed ______ the shop. A. to enter B. enter C. having entered D. entered 24. I couldn't help _____ when I heard the joke. A. being laughed B. laughing C. to be laughing D. to laugh 25._____, she burst into tears. A. Deeply moved B. Deeply moving C. As she deeply moved D. As she was deeply moving 26. The problem requires ______. A. studying with great care B. to study carefully C. to be studied without carelessness D. taking great care of studying it 27. _____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there. . A. being written B. Wrote C. Write D. Writing 28. He would rather ______ his parents with their housework than _____ out to play games. A. to help, to go B. help, go C. help, to go D. to help, go 29. The boy had his leg _____ while ____ football. A. broken, playing B. break, play C. broken, played D. broke, was playing 30. Having finished the work,_____. A. it was almost six o'clock B. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters C. supper had been already prepared D. we had a rest and then had supper 31. He is ill. He has kept_____. A. coughing all along B. to cough at night C. cough since yesterday D. being coughed day and night 32. It is no use ____ without _____. A. to talk, doing B. taking, being done C. talking, doing D. being talked, being to do 33. "I usually go there by boat." "Why not _____ by train for a change?" A. try going B. to try going C. trying to go D. to try and go 34._____, she felt quite shy at the party. A. As she a stranger B. Being a stranger C. According to a stranger D. She like a stranger 35. Every morning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ to school. A. to read English, go B. reading English, going C. reading English, goes D. of reading English, goes 36. While _____ football on tin playground, I found 'my keys ______. A. playing, lost B. play, losing C. played, being lost D. having played, lost 37. ____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry. A. His having made B. He has made C. He had making D. Him making 38. Dick made it ______ to all his friends. A. to know B. known C. know D. knowing 39. Anna spends one hour a day _____ spoken English. A. practise B. to practise C. on practising D. in practising 40. No one was surprised at _____ the examination. A. he passing B. his pass C. him pass D. his passing 41. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. to have swim 42. She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written 43. This soup is cold; it needs _____. A. to heat B. to be heated C. being hot D. heated 44. I went ______a balloon but I didn't see anyone _____ balloons. A. to buy, to sell B. to buy, selling C. buying, selling D. buying, to sell 45. Anna is often heard ______songs in her room. A. sung B. singing C. sing D. to sing 46. The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be. A. to speak, speaking B. speaking, spoken C. spoken, spoken D. spoken, speaking