陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

‎2019～2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；‎ ‎2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；‎ ‎3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；‎ ‎4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。‎ 第一部分：听力：（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Having a meeting. B. Watching TV. C. Having a meal.‎ ‎2. Which city did the man visit before?‎ A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.‎ ‎3. What does the boy want to be?‎ A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A doctor.‎ ‎4. What did the woman think of the film?‎ A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎6 How will they go to the countryside?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train ‎7. What is Alice’s favorite thing in the countryside?‎ A. To go fishing. B. To pick up some strawberries. C. To feed chickens.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What’s wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has a cough. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache.‎ ‎9. How long has the woman had the problem?‎ A. For two weeks. B. For two days. C. For two months.‎ ‎10. When will the two speakers meet?‎ A. At 9 tomorrow morning. B. At 6 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 8 tomorrow morning.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why is the woman talking to the man?‎ A. She wants to choose a good sport.‎ B. She can’t find the way to a gym.‎ C. She wants to join a gym.‎ ‎12. What does the man like best?‎ A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.‎ ‎13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?‎ A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Wait for his call.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.‎ ‎15. What kind of coffee does the man want?‎ A. Coffee with sugar. B. Coffee with cream. C. Quite black coffee.‎ ‎16. How much does the man pay?‎ A. $9. B. $ 6. C. $15.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who founded the British Museum?‎ A. Sir Hans Sloane. B. King George II. C. The UK government.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the museum?‎ A. It has a collection of British art B. It isn’t free. C. It has global collections.‎ ‎19. Where can you see the Easter Island Statue?‎ A. In Room 14. B. In Room 24. C. In Room 40.‎ ‎20. Who is Neil?‎ A. A program host. B. A singer. C. A waiter.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Central Park Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.‎ Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).‎ On Foot or by Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of “bike rental” stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.‎ Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.‎ From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. 307‎ Price Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a - 24 -‎ ‎ ticket.‎ Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D...‎ Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.‎ Nearby places Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)‎ Guggenheim Museum (564 m)‎ American Museum of Natural History (688 m)‎ Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)‎ The Frick Collection (1.3 km)‎ ‎1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?‎ A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls.‎ B. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.‎ C. It is the largest forest park in the world.‎ D. It is the most famous symbol of America.‎ ‎2. Which one of the following things is free?‎ A. Hiring a bicycle.‎ B. Entrance to Central Park.‎ C. Visiting Central Park Zoo.‎ D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.‎ ‎3. Where can we find this text?‎ A. In a science report. B. In a story book.‎ C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.（这个公园里有人工湖、瀑布、草地和树林）可知，选项A - 24 -‎ 是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.（它非常适合做日光浴、散步或任何户外运动）可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2).（中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园，也是世界上最大的城市公园之一，占地843英亩）可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.（探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的标志之一。）可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：Entry to the Park is free.（进入公园是免费的）即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：故事书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。‎ B Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.‎ As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her…‎ ‎“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.‎ During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.‎ Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.‎ - 24 -‎ After war, she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.‎ She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honour nurses today.‎ ‎4. When she was a child, Florence ________.‎ A. loved to help the sick people B. knew what her duty in life was C. wrote a book on public health D. was most interested in music and drawing ‎5. What made Florence determined to become a nurse?‎ A. Her father’s support.‎ B. Her desire to help the sick.‎ C. Her education in Germany and France.‎ D. Her knowledge from reading great books.‎ ‎6. During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ________.‎ A. she earned a lot of money B. work was very difficult C. few soldiers died because of her work D. she didn’t have enough food and clothes ‎7. Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?‎ A. Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. :‎ B. Because of her old age.‎ C. Because she worked as a nurse all her life.‎ D. Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean-War.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名护士Florence Nightingale的一生。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.”当她是一个孩子时，她觉得看望病人既是一种责任也是一种乐趣。她喜欢帮助他们。可知，她小时候很喜欢帮助生病的人。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.”当她是一个孩子时，她觉得看望病人既是一种责任也是一种乐趣。她喜欢帮助他们。最后，她下定了决心。她决定“我要当一名护士”。可知，她想帮助病人的愿望使Florence Nightingale决定成为一名护士。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ ‎.细节理解题。根据第四段“What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.”她们在那里看到的东西是可怕的。到处都是污垢和死亡的气息。可知，1854年克里米亚战争期间，Florence Nightingale在前线医院工作，那里的工作条件非常艰苦。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After war, she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.”战后，她回到了英国，维多利亚女王对她的贡献表示了敬意。由此可知，因为她在克里米亚战争期间做了大量的工作，所以得到女王的赞赏。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据第四段“What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.”她们在那里看到的东西是可怕的。到处都是污垢和死亡的气息。可知，在医院的工作条件非常艰苦，故选B项。‎ C How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）. It quickly measures the amount of calories in their - 24 -‎ ‎ meals.‎ In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.‎ Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn’t there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.‎ They also discus good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesn’t work for everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. “I’m trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn’t need to take hours out of the day,” she said.‎ The class has indeed changed students. “I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels,” said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.‎ ‎8. After taking the health class, the students ______.‎ A. pay more attention to food prices B. eat more food with labels C. try to keep a balanced diet D. stop eating sugary food ‎9. What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.‎ B. They learn about health and nutrition from a class.‎ C. They create a popular online calorie counter.‎ D. They teach people about food nutrition in class.‎ ‎10. Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?‎ A. Calories matter more than protein.‎ B. Fewer calories means better health.‎ C. The calorie counter doesn’t help.‎ D. Healthy eating habits are important.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ - 24 -‎ A. Eating with an online calorie counter B. Counting calories to stay healthy C. Opinions on how to balance your diet D. A health class at Aitkin Independent Age ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.‎ 和第三段第一句Students learn how to balance calories in and out.Students learn how to balance calories in and out.可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.,可知，Adam Carlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。”故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）. It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.你吃的每顿饭有多少卡路里？这似乎是一个很难回答的问题。但是美国的艾特金高中的学生现在可以很容易地回答这个问题。他们把他们吃的东西放进一个在线的卡路里计数器里。它能迅速测量出食物中卡路里的含量。可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。故选B。‎ D Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan. 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe (探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the - 24 -‎ ‎ moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind’s space exploration.‎ The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don’t know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal place for scientific research. It may have unique minerals (矿物质）and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.‎ Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission (任务) is a major achievement for China’s space program.‎ China launched its lunar (月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals-“orbiting (环绕运行), landing and sample returning”. Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.‎ Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our’ solar system. China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.‎ ‎12. Chang’e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ________.‎ A. in deep space B. on the moon C. on the near side of the moon D. on the far side of the moon ‎13. The underlined word “observations” in paragraph 2 means A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝 ‎14. Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration program?‎ A. Landing on the moon.‎ B. Bringing some samples back to the earth…‎ C. Building a base on the moon.‎ D. Travelling around the moon.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Space Probe B. Exploring the Moon - 24 -‎ C. The Three Goals D. Exploring the Mars ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据On Jan. 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe (探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon(1月3日，嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个成功登陆月球背面(暗面)的太空探测器。)可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登陆到月球背面的探测器, 故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据It may have unique minerals (矿物质）and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there(它可能有独特的矿物和其他资源。科学家可以从那里更清楚地观察到外层空间。)可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对外层空间进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为“观察”，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists set three goals-“orbiting (环绕运行), landing and sample returning”.可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标:环绕运行、登陆和采集样本返回3三个阶段,所以第二阶段是登陆月球，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文特别是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登陆到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义，都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.‎ Be an honest person with them. ____16____ Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering - 24 -‎ ‎ about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.‎ Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ____17____ Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.‎ ‎____18____ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.‎ Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ____19____‎ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. ____20____ It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.‎ A. Show them your personality.‎ B. Do not hide things from them, do not lie.‎ C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.‎ D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.‎ E. You can neglect them and make them feel unwanted.‎ F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.‎ G. If they did something that made you upset, tell them about it in a respectful manner.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据横线前一句Be an honest person with them.(做一个诚实的人)和后一句Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself.可知作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，不要害怕说一些不太讨人喜欢的事情，不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前后两句You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和Don ' t just think about yourself ,think - 24 -‎ ‎ about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下面两句Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的，也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段前面2句Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们的之间的关系更稳固持久。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段最后一句It ' s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故G项“如果他们做了什么让你心烦意乱的事，以尊重的方式告诉他们。”符合上下文，故选G。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn’t go because school was in session. My ____21____ stayed back in their father’s care, except for the youngest children, who was just one year old. I was ____22____ about taking a train journey ____23____ with my daughter. I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and ____24____ the train. After waving goodbye to my husband, I ____25____.‎ There were only three other passengers in that carriage. Two of them were quite elderly, ____26____ one was a young man. My daughter was crying, ____27____ her dad. I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldn’t stop. By this time I was getting ____28____ the disturbance being caused to others. One of the elderly was dozing (打瞌睡), ____29____ the other seemed to get annoyed. Although I tried my best to comfort her, the sobbing (哭泣) continued.‎ Just then the young man _____30_____ to take my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the ‎ - 24 -‎ window and started talking to her, in a _____31_____ voice. My daughter stopped crying _____32_____, listening to his baby talk. I was both surprised and _____33_____ especially the dissatisfied elder was now happily reading his book. The stranger handed my daughter _____34_____ once she was asleep. I _____35_____ the young man and settled down to rest.‎ During the long _____36_____ journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, _____37_____ to her and told her lots of stories. I arrived at my _____38_____ at last. I am _____39_____ for this man who had come to my rescue. After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a _____40_____ heart.‎ ‎21. A. students B. children C. customers D. pets ‎22. A. nervous B. excited C. positive D. angry ‎23. A. forward B. off C. backward D. alone.‎ ‎24. A. caught. B. reached C. boarded D. jumped ‎25. A. got off B. checked out C. took off D. settled down ‎26. A. because B. since C. while D. when ‎27. A. calling B. missing C. whispering D. preferring ‎28. A. surprised at B. worried about C. disappointed with D. accustomed to ‎29. A. but B. so C. therefore D. however ‎30. A. refused B. expected C. agreed D. offered ‎31. A. painful B. loud C. gentle D. high ‎32. A. unwillingly B. happily C. slowly D. smoothly ‎33. A. relieved B. concerned C. interested D. delighted ‎34. A. again B. back C. down D. away.‎ ‎35. A. shouted B. comforted C. thanked D. welcomed ‎36. A. train B. bus C. plane D. ship ‎37. A. sang B. attended C. devoted D. listened ‎38. A. office B. destination C. hometown D. school ‎39. A. ashamed B. late C. sorry D. grateful ‎40. A. bad B. selfish C. cold D. kind - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了在火车上一个陌生人热心的帮助作者照顾一岁的女儿，因为有了他的帮助，作者不像以前那样紧张，轻松了很多。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ ‎.考查名词词义辨折。句意：我的孩子们留下了由他们父亲照顾，除了最小的孩子，仅有一岁。A. students学生；B. children孩子们；C. customers顾客；D. pets宠物。作者要去另一个城镇看她的姐姐，根据下文她和小女儿一起去的，可知其它孩子们留下了由父亲照顾。故选B。‎ ‎22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我单独和女儿乘火车旅行很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. positive积极的；D. angry生气的。这里作者要单独在火车上照顾一岁多的女儿，所以她很紧张。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ ‎.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forward向前；B. off离开；C. backward向后；D. alone单独；独自的。根据下文内容可知，作者独自带着女儿乘火车旅行。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须去，因此我鼓起勇气，登上了火车。A. caught抓住；B. reached到达；C. boarded上（车；飞机等）；D. jumped跳。这里指的是作者上了火车。 board意为“上船，上车”等。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：挥手和丈夫再见以后，我安顿下来。A. got off下车；B. checked out登记离开；C. took off起飞；D. settled down安顿下来。根据上文After waving goodbye to my husband可知，作者上了车安顿下来。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：其中两人年纪相当大，一个是一个年轻人。A. because 因为；B. since既然；C. while然而；D. when当……时候。前后文表示对比。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿在哭，想念他的爸爸。A. calling打电话；B. missing想念；‎ - 24 -‎ C. whispering低声说；D. preferring更喜欢。根据上文可知，作者独自带着女儿旅行，爸爸没有来，因此推断女儿哭，想念爸爸。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：到这个时候，我担心对他人造成的干扰。A. surprised at因……而吃惊；B. worried about担心； C. disappointed with因……而失望；D. accustomed to习惯于。女儿一直哭，作者担心干扰到别人。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个老年人在打瞌睡，但是另一个似乎很生气。A. but 但是；B. so因此；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上下文是转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，年轻人主动抱起我的孩子。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期待；C. agreed同意；D. offered主动提出。根据下文He stood with her near the window and started talking to her,可知，年轻人主动抱起我的女儿。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抱着她站在窗子附近，开始和她说话，用温和的声音。 A. painful痛苦的；B. loud大声的；C. gentle温和的；D. high高的。根据下文女儿停止了哭，说明年轻人温和的和她说话，安慰她。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿慢慢地停止了哭，听他模仿儿语说话。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. happily快乐地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. smoothly顺利地。女儿听着年轻人说话，哭声慢慢地停止了。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既吃惊又欣慰，尤其是那个不满意的老人现在高兴地读着他的书。A. relieved宽慰的；B. concerned担心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文especially the dissatisfied elder was now happily reading his book.可知，女儿不再哭了，所以作者有一种轻松感，感到宽慰。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿睡着了，这个陌生人把她递回给我。A. again再；又；B. back向后；C. down向下；D. away离开。这里指年轻人把睡着的女儿交给作者。hand back交还。故选B。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了这个年轻人，安顿下来休息。A. shouted呼喊；B. comforted安慰；C. thanked感谢；D. welcomed欢迎。年轻人帮助作者照看女儿，因此作者表示感谢。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在长途火车旅行中，这个年轻人不断地帮助我。A. train火车；B. bus公共汽车；C. plane飞机；D. ship轮船。根据上文taking a train journey可知，作者在乘火车旅行。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喂我的宝宝，给她唱歌，给她讲故事。A. sang唱；B. attended参加；C. devoted奉献；D. listened听。根据this young man continuously helped me可知，这个年轻人不断地帮助作者，喂宝宝，给她唱歌讲故事。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终到达了我的目的地。A. office办公室；B. destination目的地；C. hometown故乡；家乡；D. school学校。 作者要去姐姐家，因此最终到达了目的地。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感激这个帮助我的年轻人。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. late迟的；晚的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. grateful感激的。年轻人一路帮助作者，因此作者非常感激他。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，我仍旧记得这个火车上的有一颗善心的陌生人。A. bad坏的；B. selfish自私的；C. cold冷淡的；D. kind善良的。年轻人助人为乐，有一颗善心。故选D。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,___41___ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb. 8, ___42___（mark) the end of Spring Festival. However, because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒), we had to stay ___43___ home this year.‎ As is known to us, watching lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different kinds of sizes ‎ - 24 -‎ and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. ___44___ (make) it more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns. In some ____45____ (place), people ‘like releasing sky’ lanterns, which are called Kongming Lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people can bless members and ____46____ (make) wishes. In old. times, the Lantern Festival was also ___47___ (interest). At that time, young girls were not ____48____ (allow) to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, ___49___ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restless, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _____50_____ (sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. marking ‎ ‎43. at 44. To make ‎ ‎45. places 46. make ‎ ‎47. interesting ‎ ‎48. allowed ‎ ‎49. a 50. Suddenly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了观赏美丽灯笼的最佳时间——元宵节。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，此处Lantern Festival是先行词，指物，放在后面的句子中作主语。故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是2月8日，标志着春节的结束。分析句子结构可知，此处mark为非谓语动词，且主语与mark之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填marking。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：然而，由新型冠状病毒，今年我们不得不呆在家里。此处home作名词，前面添加介词，且stay at home意为“呆在家里”，是固定搭配。故填at。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了增加节日的乐趣，人们在灯笼上贴上谜语。灯笼上贴谜语的目的是增加节日的乐趣，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。位于介词后面，且句中有some来修饰可数名词复数，所给词place可数名词。故填places。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当明亮的灯光在天空中飞翔，人们可以祝福成员和许愿。动词make位于情态动词can后面，应用动词原形，且根据and可知，此空应与动词bless形式一致。故填make。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“……是有趣的”，主语是“物”。故填interesting。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：在那个时候，年轻的女孩不允许经常出去，除非在某些节日。主语young girls与动词allow之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填allowed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝一位诗人。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词， poet 发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，应由副词修饰。故填Suddenly。‎ ‎【点睛】关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中，所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ - 24 -‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday, in the Palace Museum, I met a young man, that came from the USA. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadn’t seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had a good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.‎ ‎【答案】1.thatg who ‎ ‎2.在first前加the ‎3.herg him ‎4.travelg traveling/travelling ‎5.删除the前的to ‎6.photog photos ‎7.sog such ‎8.gog went ‎9.butg and ‎10.speakingg spoken ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了昨天去故宫时遇到了一个来自美国的年轻大学生并一起游玩的故事，这也使作者有机会练习了英语口语。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天，在故宫，我遇见了一个来自美国的年轻人。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，因此用who引导定语从句，且who在定语从句中充当主语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who。‎ ‎2. 考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次遇见外国人，所以我用英语去和他打招呼。根据first time可知在序数词前要加冠词the，the first time“第一次”。故在first前加the。‎ ‎3. 考查代词。根据上文a young man可知此处要用宾格代词him。故将her改为him。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生，他非常喜欢中国。前面was为宾语从句中谓语动词，因此travel要用其非谓语形式；且逻辑主语为a college student ，与动词travel是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式作后置定语。故将travel改为traveling/travelling。‎ ‎5. 考查介词。根据show him around sth.可知此处用名词the museum作宾语，因此to多余。故将the前的to删除。‎ ‎6. 考查名词的单复数。photo为可数名词，固定短语take photos，意为“照相，拍照”。故将photo改为photos。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。句意：他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。根据beautiful buildings可知此处用such“如此”，固定搭配“such+形容词+名词的复数”。故将so改为such。‎ ‎8. 考查动词的时态。根据上文Yesterday可知文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此此处时态要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故将go改为went。‎ ‎9. 考查连词。根据went boating on a lake和had a good time together之间的并列关系，可知此处要用表示并列关系的连词。故将but改为and。‎ ‎10. 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。固定搭配spoken English“英语口语”。故将speaking改为spoken。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前产生了误会。Peter的生日即将来临，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情；特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：‎ ‎1. 礼物选择；‎ ‎2. 你理由；‎ ‎3. 其他建议。‎ 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 词数70左右（信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.‎ As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. It’s convenient for him to get around as well.‎ Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，针对Tom送Peter一个礼物缓和关系，修复友情提出建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的 - 24 -‎ ‎ 2.提出建议 ‎ 1）礼物选择，并说明选择该礼物的理由 ‎ 2）其他建议 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be glad to; make up with; consider; present; take exercise; ride a bike; build up; go out; be helpful to; environmentally-friendly; adopt other means; sincere.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.‎ ‎2. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.‎ ‎3. Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body.‎ ‎4. you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.‎ ‎5. taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. ‎ ‎6. Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping.‎ ‎7. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.这句话运用了which - 24 -‎ 引导的非限定性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to，make up with，build up等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎