安徽合肥重点中学五校联考高一下学期期中英语试题有答案

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安徽合肥重点中学五校联考高一下学期期中英语试题有答案

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安徽合肥重点中学五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中英语试题有答案 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.‎ The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species.‎ ‎“It’s great for the animals; they're going to get more space. It's great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community,” Said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.‎ Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.‎ The Giraffe Treehouse The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.‎ The Ushaka House Housing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoo’s sharks.‎ The Burley Griffin House Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.‎ The Shark House The Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.‎ Location Located in the heart of Australia’s political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra’s central Business District.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?‎ A. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra. B. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.‎ C. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.‎ D. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.‎ ‎22. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he'd better choose ______________.‎ A. The Giraffe Treehouse B. The Ushaka House C. The Burley Griffin House D. The Shark House ‎23. The purpose of writing the passage is to ______________.‎ A. attract more tourists to visit the National Zoo B. introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia C. raise people's awareness of protecting animals D. offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks B I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. He’d drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.‎ We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)-the result of the elephant’s meeting with a poacher(偷猎者)months before.‎ Today’s poacher shoots from a blind. He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-it doesn’t mean the poison won’t finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.‎ Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that ‎ as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.‎ ‎24. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______________.‎ A. knew the elephant was injured B. found the elephant acted violently C. tried their best to save the elephant D. thought the elephant was in good condition ‎25. Further examination showed that the dead elephant______________.‎ A. had suffered an hour or two B. was killed by a poisonous needle C. had suffered a lot D. had had a good fight with a poacher ‎26. How does the author feel when thinking about the elephant s death?‎ A. empty. B. comfortable. C. upset. D. relieved.‎ ‎27. Why did the author write the text?‎ A. To introduce African elephant. B. To show the cruelty of poaching.‎ C. To describe his filming experience. D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.‎ C I was driving from Harrisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching(紧握) my fists with impatience.‎ At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.‎ I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were clearly no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.‎ Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we have with each other.It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.‎ It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.‎ It's a very good thing too,because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up;we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.‎ ‎28. The author stopped at the traffic light because ______.‎ A. there were passers-by crossing the road B. some policemen were on duty just at that point C. the trust between people influenced the author D. there was potential danger ‎29. What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?‎ A. All the things would run normally.‎ B. The social system would be thrown into disorder. C. Hie social traditions would be abandoned.‎ D. Strict rules and laws would be made.‎ ‎30. What is the theme of the passage?‎ A. Mutual Trust is the best policy. B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.‎ C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, ‎ anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.‎ ‎31______________ Try the following steps:‎ Calm yourself.32 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love.‎ Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. 33______________‎ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.‎ Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethink about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.‎ ‎34______________ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.‎ Don't forget to forgive yourself. 35______________ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don't do it.‎ A. Why should you forgive?‎ B. How should you start to forgive?‎ C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.‎ D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.‎ E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.‎ F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.‎ G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.‎ 第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)‎ 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was a little boy, I would pay outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some visit dreams, making me 36______________ for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then 37 over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up, 38______________ out into the darkness, and actually 39 someone there. It was Mom 40 over me as I slept. Each time she 41 told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again,‎ feeling 42 and loved.‎ I 43 ‎ ‎‎ asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time, but ‎44______________ seeing my own children 45______________ so fast, I think I know why. She wanted to catch a moment in time and 46 it in her heart forever. I just 47 that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she 48 at only 55.‎ Last night I was sleeping lightly 49______________ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s 50 standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.‎ Now 51 ‎ ‎‎ may say that this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old ‎52______________. To me, though, it was 53______________ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me, it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be 54______________ with her and everyone I have ever loved.‎ Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of 55______________, too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.‎ ‎36. A.excited B.awake C.worried D.afraid ‎37.‎ A.take B.climb C.look D.roll ‎38.‎ A.looked B.burst C.went D.found ‎39.‎ A.met B.dreamed C.expected D.saw ‎40.‎ A. helping B.treating C.watching D.sitting ‎41.‎ A.angrily B.gently C.silently D.gladly ‎42.‎ A.safe B.nervous C.quietly D.anxious ‎43.‎ A.sometimes B.often C.never D.seldom ‎44.‎ A.before B.for C.since D.after ‎45.‎ A.bring up B.grow up C.lift up D.raise up ‎46.‎ A.find B.remove C.hold D.cover ‎47.‎ A.decide B.remember C.wonder D.hope ‎48.‎ A.passed away B.put away C.ran away D.took away ‎49.‎ A.after B.while C.when D.before ‎50.‎ A.body B.shadow C.shape D.figure ‎51.‎ A.some B.none C.all D.any ‎52.‎ A.dream B.wish C.story D.memory ‎53.‎ A.chance B.time C.proof D.belief ‎54.‎ A.connected B.buried C. reunited D.joined ‎55.‎ A.love B.joy C. hope D.surprised 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually founded. When a person does a certain thing again, he ‎56________________(drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing 57________________(repeat);‎ then a habit is formed. Once 58________________ habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes ‎59________________(possible) to get rid of. It is therefore so important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of 60________________ remain with them as long as they live. 61________________(lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. However, there are many 62 habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say much of their success has 63________________ to do with certain habits in early life like early rising and honesty. We should keep away 64________________ all these bad habits, and try 65________________ such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,‎ 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ In your last letter, you tell me that you got fat and didn’t enjoy good health, that made me worried. Now I want to give you some way to keep fit. I think doing exercise and keeping a balanced diet is important for our health. Doing exercise is not necessary fir us. It is helpful to keep fit and get their body and mood ready to a busy day. A balanced diet means a lot to good health because it is wise to eat nutritious food. And the sooner we develop a good eating habit, the good it is. I’d like you take what I said into consideration.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 20 分)‎ 高中学习任务非常繁重,因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法,请以 Taking Part in School Activities 为题,根据下表提示,并结合自己的见闻,用英语写一篇 120 词左右的短文。‎ 现象与看法 观点与理由 许多同学对参加学校活动很感 兴趣 ‎1. 从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务,应该争取每个机会来获得实践知识。‎ ‎2. 长时间学习之后,可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己。‎ 不少同学不愿意参加学校活动 ‎1. 应该充分利用时间来学习。2. 学校活动与他们未来的发展没有关系。‎ 我的看法 ‎……(至少两点)‎ Taking Part in School Activities ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ 参考答案 ‎21-25‎ ACBDC ‎26-30‎ CDCBA ‎31-35‎ BFGDE ‎36-40‎ BDADC ‎41-45‎ BACDB ‎45-50‎ CDACD ‎51-55‎ ABCCA ‎56. is driven ‎57. repeatedly ‎58. a ‎59. impossible ‎60. which ‎61. laziness ‎62. others ‎63. a lot(自己做的)‎ ‎64. from ‎65. out 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ In your last letter, you tell me that you got fat and didn’t enjoy good health, that made me told which worried. Now I want to give you some way to keep fit. I think doing exercise and keeping a ways balanced diet is important for our health. Doing exercise is not necessary for us. It is are to helpful to keep fit and get their body and mood ready to a busy day. A balanced diet our for means a lot to good health because it is wise to eat nutritious food. And the sooner we develop a good eating habit, the good it is. I’d like you take what I said into consideration. better to
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