【英语】2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit1LIvingwell单元学案设计（26页含详细解析）

【英语】2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit1LIvingwell单元学案设计（26页含详细解析）

‎2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit 1Living well单元学案设计 ‎　单元话题写作指导：第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说 一、背词汇 ‎[常用词汇]‎ ‎(1)journey n．　　　 旅行 ‎(2)schedule n. 日程；时刻表 ‎(3)scenery n. 风景 ‎(4)transport n. 交通 ‎(5)jam n. 拥挤 ‎(6)pack v. 包装 ‎(7)obey v. 服从 ‎(8)book v. 预订 ‎(9)board v. 登上(船、飞机等)‎ ‎(10)behave v．　　　　　 行为 ‎(11)mind v. 介意 ‎(12)serious adj. 严重的 ‎(13)crowded adj. 拥挤的 ‎(14)convenient adj. 方便的 ‎(15)abroad adv. 在国外 ‎(16)including prep. 包括 ‎[亮点词汇]‎ ‎(1)accommodation n. 住所，住宿 ‎(2)manage v．　　　　　 设法 ‎(3)relieve v. 缓解 ‎(4)regard v. 认为 ‎(5)welleducated adj. 受过良好教育的 ‎(6)if necessary 如果必要的话 ‎(7)appeal to 呼吁 ‎(8)keep ...in mind 记住 ‎(9)an increasing number of ‎ 越来越多的 ‎(10)see off 送行 二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)‎ 我们想方设法收集了一些有用信息，这包括列车时刻表和旅馆。‎ 越来越多的私家车可能引发交通堵塞和汽车事故。‎ I managed to collect some useful information 变换句式 改写句子 ‎ which includes the train schedule and hotels.(使 用介词短语改写句子) More and more private cars may cause traffic jams and car accidents.‎ I managed to collect some useful ‎　An_increasing_number_of private ‎ information，‎ including the train schedule and hotels.‎ ‎ cars may cause traffic jams and car accidents.‎ 单元知识课前热身 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．His conduct (行为) doesn’t agree with his words, so few people trust him.‎ ‎2．The businessman wanted to make as many profits (利润) as he could from his products.‎ ‎3．There are four emergency exits (出口) in the teaching building.‎ ‎4．My son’s ambition (雄心；野心) is to become an astronaut when he grows up.‎ ‎5．The disabled boy is very outgoing (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class.‎ ‎6．Have you ever considered the fact that your pension will not be adequate (充足的；足够的)?‎ ‎7．He likes the Chinese classic literature (文学) very much and spends much time on it.‎ ‎8．I hope we can get your technical assistance (帮助) in the project soon.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．With support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents, the students made great progress.‎ ‎2．I hope that these arrangements meet with your approval (approve)．‎ ‎3．He easily loses his temper, so he is not suitable (suit) for the job which needs great patience.‎ ‎4．We all congratulated (congratulation) Tom on being elected chairman of the committee.‎ ‎5．A few days before graduation (graduate), the students and their teachers had pictures taken on the playground.‎ ‎6．The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can’t get rid of it.(annoy)‎ ‎2．Your suggestion is very beneficial and I have benefited a lot from it.(benefit)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．in_other_words　　　　 换句话说 ‎2．adapt_to 适合 ‎3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)‎ ‎4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气 ‎5．all_in_all 总而言之 ‎6．sit_around 闲坐着 ‎7．as_well_as 和；也 ‎8．in_many_ways 在很多方面 ‎9．make_fun_of 取笑 ‎10．never_mind 不必担心 ‎11．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．You had better cut_out the last two paragraphs of the article.‎ ‎2．He came running into the classroom, out_of_breath.‎ ‎3．My friends, as_well_as John were invited.‎ ‎4．His suggestions met_with widespread disapproval and so he had to give in.‎ ‎5．By the roadside several young girls were sitting_around,_looking bored.‎ ‎6．He wished them all_the_best of luck, and he left.‎ ‎7．The children found it hard to adapt_to their new school.‎ ‎8．He could not stand being_made_fun_of in front of so many people.‎ ‎9．The wind is so strong. In_other_words,_it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.‎ ‎10．He looks like his father in_many_ways,_such as eyes, the nose and so on.‎ ‎1．Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.‎ 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。‎ ‎[解读]　too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。‎ To be honest, he is too_stubborn_for_you_to_persuade him to go with us.‎ ‎2．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.‎ 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ ‎[解读]　feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎[仿写]　你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？‎ Do you wake up every morning feeling_energetic and ready to start a new day?‎ ‎3．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.‎ 要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。‎ ‎[解读]　as ＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。‎ ‎[仿写]　据我所知，他和他弟弟一样是个聪明的孩子。‎ As far as I know, he is as_clever_a_boy_as his brother.‎ ‎4．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.‎ 在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。‎ ‎[解读]　It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“对某人而言做……方便”。‎ ‎[仿写]　如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。‎ If it_is_quite_convenient_to_you,_I will visit you next Tuesday.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．adapt vt.使适应；改编 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.‎ ‎(2013·浙江高考阅读B)‎ 因为我们的身体适应我们为它们所做的一切。‎ ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to　　　　 使……适应于……‎ ‎(2)adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 ‎(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 ‎(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 ‎①Children adapt to a new environment more easily than adults.‎ 儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。‎ ‎②Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.‎ 她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。‎ ‎③This new film is said to be adapted_from_a_novel by Jane Austen.‎ 据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。‎ ‎2．absence n. 缺席；不在某处 ‎[教材原句]　Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.‎ 每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。‎ ‎(1)in the absence of sb.＝ in one’s absence 某人不在时 absence of mind　　　　 心不在焉 ‎(2)absent adj.　　　　　 不在的；缺席的 be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……‎ ‎①Absence of rain caused a large number of plants to die.‎ 因为缺少雨水，大量的植物都枯死了。‎ ‎②In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let the thief go.(2014·泰安高三模拟)‎ 由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。‎ ‎③He was_absent_from the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.‎ 昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。‎ ‎3．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 ‎[高考佳句]　I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done. ‎ ‎(2012·湖北高考完形填空)‎ 我再次祝贺你，这是你能做的最好的事情。‎ ‎(1)congratulate sb. on 就……向某人祝贺 ‎(2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴 ‎(3)congratulation n．　　　　　　 祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 ‎①You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.‎ 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。‎ ‎②I want to express my sincere congratulations_on your success.‎ 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　congratulate, celebrate 试一试　选择上述单词填空 ‎③We had a party to celebrate my parents’ silver wedding.‎ ‎④I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.‎ 辨一辨　‎ congratulate ‎“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.‎ celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语 ‎4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等 ‎[经典例句]　You need a password to get access to the computer system.(牛津P10)‎ 使用这个计算机系统需要口令。‎ ‎(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to 准许进入(接近)‎ ‎(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to ... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 ‎①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.‎ 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。‎ ‎②Our own generation has_access_to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars.‎ 我们这一代拥有更有营养价值的食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子，更好的汽车。‎ ‎③The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s accessible through a computer.‎ 互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．ambition n．雄心；野心 full of ambition　　　　　　　 野心勃勃 achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿 ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.‎ 她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。‎ ‎2．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 be beneficial to sth./sb.(＝be of benefit to sth./sb.) 对……有益 A relaxing holiday is thought to be beneficial to his health and mind.‎ 一个放松的假期被认为有益于身心健康。‎ ‎3．resign v．辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)‎ 　　　　　　　　 辞去……职务 resign ... to ... 把……托付给……‎ The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadn’t resigned position as a manager last year.‎ 如果去年他不从经理的职位上退下，这项计划现在就会顺利地开展下去。‎ ‎——————————————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据首字母和汉语提示写出与“目标、梦想”有关的高频单词 ‎1．destination n．　　　　　　 目的地；目标 ‎2．object n. & v. 目标；意向；目的；反对 ‎3．purpose n. 目的；意图 ‎4．target n. 目标；对象；靶子 ‎5．dream n. 梦想 ‎6．intention n. 意图 ‎7．aim n. 目标 ‎—————————————————————————————————— ‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．It made him really disappointed that his ________ to become a pilot, was held back by his poor eyesight.‎ A．destination B．inspiration C．ambition D．promotion 解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：他成为一个飞行员的理想因为视力差而被阻碍了使他感到非常沮丧。destination“目的地”；inspiration“灵感；鼓舞”；ambition“抱负；志向”；promotion“提升；促销”。根据句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北武汉四月调考)We did a simple experiment which happens to ‎ ________ how children’s knowledge of what a hero is like determines their behavior.‎ A．congratulate B．acknowledge C．distinguish D．illustrate 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做了一个简单实验，这实验碰巧说明孩子们对英雄是什么样的了解怎样决定他们的行为。congratulate“祝贺”；acknowledge“承认”；distinguish“区别”；illustrate“表明……真实；(用事例等)说明”。根据句意和常识应选D。‎ ‎3．(2014·随州调研)If the vicepresident disagreed with the administration’s policies or did not like the way the president treated him, the only thing he could do was to ________.‎ A．resign B．escape C．challenge D．threaten 解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：如果副总统不赞同政府的政策，或者不喜欢总统对待他的方式，那么他唯一可以做的事就是辞职了。resign“辞职”，符合题意。escape“逃跑”；challenge“挑战”；threaten“威胁；恐吓”。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北荆州质检)We had expected the weather would be very bad.But as it turned out, it was sunny and ______ for all outside activities.‎ A．adequate B．exact C．particular D．appropriate 解析：选D　句意：我们原以为天气会很糟糕。可是结果它却阳光明媚，很适合各种户外活动。adequate“充足的；足够的”；exact“精确的；确切的”；particular“特别的；特定的；挑剔的”；appropriate“合适的；恰当的”。从句意看，只有选项D符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．adapt多棱镜 ‎(1)介词填空 ‎①Jack adapted himself to the social changes quickly.‎ ‎②The author is going to adapt his script for a TV play.‎ ‎③The TV play is adapted from a historical novel.‎ ‎(2)(2014·孝感统考)The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to ______ to the change.‎ A．adapt B．adopt C．apply D．devote 解析：选A　句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adapt to “适合；适应”，符合句意。adopt “采用；收养”；apply to “适用于；运用于”； devote ...to ...“致力于”。‎ ‎2．access点点练 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①Medicine should not be kept where_it_is_accessible_to children.(accessible)‎ 药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。‎ ‎②It's highly recommended that every student in our school (should)_have_access_to a good library.(access)‎ 强烈建议我们学校的每个学生都能有机会使用一个不错的图书馆。‎ ‎(2)(2014·湖北荆州质检)Although English may not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you ______ to a wider range of opportunities.‎ A．acquisition B．access C．accent D．account 解析：‎ 选B　句意：英语可能不会直接为你创造辉煌的事业，但是它肯定能让你有更多选择的机会。acquisition“取得；习得”；access“通道；机会；权利”；accent“口音；腔调”；account“叙述；账户；解释”。从句意和搭配看，这里用access to表示“(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利”。‎ ‎3．absence面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①It_was_his_absence_of_mind during driving that caused the terrible accident.(absence)‎ 是他驾车时心不在焉造成了可怕的事故。‎ ‎②That_he_was_absent_from_the_conference made the situation even worse. (absent)‎ 他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。‎ ‎(2)(2014·黄冈四月检测)The boy promised to his teacher, “As to the lessons to be missed during my ________， I’ll try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”‎ A．study B．absence C．attendance D．appearance 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩向老师保证：“请假期间落下的课，回来之后我会尽快补上。”absence“缺席；不在”，符合句意。study“学习”；attendance“出席；到场”；appearance“公开露面”。‎ ‎1．in other words换句话说 ‎[高考佳句]　In other words, whether you’re seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward.(2013·安徽高考任务型读写)‎ 换句话说，无论你是在追寻长期的满足还是暂时的高兴，都必须要向前走。‎ ‎(1)word comes that ...　　　 有消息传来说……‎ in a word 总之；简言之 ‎(2)keep one’s word 遵守诺言 break one’s word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with ... 与……谈一谈 have words with ... 与……拌嘴/吵架 ‎①In other words, we are the master of our own future.(2012·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。‎ ‎②He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.‎ 他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。‎ ‎③In_a_word,_it was through hard work and innovation that Lei Jun became successful in his field.‎ 总之，正是通过努力和创新使得雷军在他的领域成功了。‎ ‎④The driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.(2014·洛阳模拟)‎ 当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。‎ ‎2．out of breath上气不接下气 ‎[教材原句]　So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.‎ 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。‎ ‎(1)hold one’s breath　　　　　 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 ‎(2)breathe v. 呼吸 ‎①Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair.‎ 弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。‎ ‎②We held_our_breath while Mr. Evans read the exam results.‎ 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。‎ ‎③To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.‎ ‎(2011·湖南高考阅读简答)‎ 为了移动起来更容易，我不得不放松身体，并且努力呼吸新鲜空气。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 根据提示，补全下列常见的“out of＋n.”构成的短语。‎ ‎①out of sight　　　　　　 看不见 ‎②out of control 失控 ‎③out of date/style 过期；过时 ‎④out of_order 出毛病 ‎⑤out of patience 不耐烦；失去耐心 ‎⑥out of question 没问题；毫无疑问 ‎⑦out of work 失业 ‎⑧out of touch 失去联系 ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 in addition， never mind， in other words， sit around， cut out， out of breath， all in all， meet with ‎1．He always finds something to do; he can’t sit_around.‎ ‎2．He climbed to the top of the high building, out_of_breath.‎ ‎3．All_in_all,_he is a good student and he can do the work well.‎ ‎4．—I’m sorry I broke your vase.‎ ‎—Never_mind. I can buy a new one.‎ ‎5．While doing my homework, I met_with a problem difficult to solve.‎ ‎6．My uncle gave me some money. In_addition,_he encouraged me to work harder.‎ ‎7．He is buried in writing his novel, in_other_words,_he can’t spare us even a minute to take a trip.‎ ‎8．Look, this is an excellent article that I have cut_out the magazine.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武汉市调研)When he hurried to the railway station, tired and ______，Mike found the train had just left.‎ A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of place D．out of breath 解析：选D　句意：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of breath“上气不接下气”，符合句意。out of sight “看不见”； out of reach “够不着；力所不及”； out of place “不适当；不合适；出格”。‎ ‎2．(2014·襄阳调研)He has been out of work for three months; as a result, he has to ________ on family expenses by onethird.‎ A．cut out B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off 解析：选B　句意：他已经失业三个月了，结果他不得不削减家庭开支的三分之一。cut out“把……从……剪出来；删除”；cut down“砍倒；(数量)减少”；cut up“切碎；使……伤心”；cut off“切断；使……隔离”。‎ ‎3．(2014·黄冈调研)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone; ________， I was wasting my time.‎ A．in no sense B．on the contrary C．by the way D．in other words 解析：选D　考查短语辨析。句意：我很快发现我正在做的工作已经被某人完成了；换句话说，我正在浪费我的时间。in no sense“决不”；on the contrary“相反”；by the way“顺便说一下”；in other words“换句话说”。根据句意可知，应选D项。‎ ‎4．(2014·随州高三模拟)Don’t expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt. ________， you’ve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.‎ A．After all B．As a result C．In other words D．In general 解析：‎ 选A　考查短语辨析。句意：别指望第一次就通过驾照考试，毕竟，你学习驾驶才几天时间。after all“毕竟”；as a result“作为……的结果”；in other words“换句话说”；in general“通常”。‎ ‎5．It is really a wonder that he won the awards four times ________ from 1983 to 1986.‎ A．in a way B．in a row C．in a flash D．in a distance 解析：选B　句意：他从1983年至1986年连续获奖，真是个奇迹。in a row“连续”，符合句意。‎ I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.‎ 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ feeling sorry for myself 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。‎ ‎①As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ 当交通路灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。‎ ‎②He made the boy sit there, promising they would not hurt him.‎ 他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。‎ ‎③Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ 那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．We wonder if_it_is_convenient_for you to deliver the goods to the ‎ headquarters of Beijing.(convenient)‎ 不知是否方便把货物发给北京总部。‎ ‎2．Mechanical things are as_much_art_as science.They express beauty as well as order.(as)‎ 同科学一样，机械之类的东西也是艺术。它们表现出了美与秩序。‎ ‎3．What frustrates him is that there's too_little_money_to spend on the project.(too)‎ 使他懊恼的是可用于这个项目的资金太少。‎ ‎4．(2014·孝感一模)On November 13, 2013 the powerful typhoon “Haiyan” hit the Philippines, leaving_millions_(of_people)_homeless.(leave)‎ ‎2013年11月13日，强台风 “海燕” 袭击了菲律宾，使得几百万人无家可归。‎ ‎5．Reflecting_on_his_past_mistakes,_Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.(reflect)‎ 反思过去的错误，特德意识到他交错了朋友。‎ 动词不定式 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉市部分学校高三起点调研)I found it very interesting to_watch_kids/children_‎ playing hideandseek.(watch)‎ 我发现观看孩子们玩做迷藏是非常有趣的。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉二中高考模拟)I have to spend much time on my notes to_make_sure I can pass tomorrow's test.(make)‎ 我不得不花费大量的时间在笔记上，以确保我能通过明天的考试。‎ ‎3．Wang Lihong is reported to_have_fallen_in_love_with a girl who is studying in Yale University, which is really amazing.(fall)‎ 据报道王力宏爱上了一个在耶鲁大学读书的女孩，这真是令人惊异。‎ ‎4．When I went to the cashier's to pay for the beautiful dress in the department store, only_to_find_my wallet was lost.(find)‎ 当我到收银台去为那件好看的衣服付款时，竟发现我的钱包不见了。‎ ‎5．He had_intended_to_take_part_in/intended_to_have_taken_part_in his best friend's birthday party last weekend, but his little daughter suddenly got ill, so he had to take her to hospital.(intend)‎ 上周末他原本打算去参加他最好的朋友的生日聚会的，可他的女儿突然病了，他只得送她去医院。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北省八校联考)Nowadays, almost all the Chinese people are ________to basic health care services.This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.‎ A．alternative　　　　　　　　 B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：如今，几乎所有的中国人都可以得到基本的医疗保健服务。这是中国人的平均预期寿命已经增长到75岁的原因。accessible意为“可进入的；可得到的”，符合题意。alternative意为“可供选择的”；abundant意为“丰富的；充裕的”；creative意为“创造性的”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎2．(2014·武昌区调考)In spite of numerous failures, they were determined to continued to ________ the experiment with their new product.‎ A．conduct B．distinguish C．evaluate D．remark 解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：尽管失败了很多次，他们还是决定用新的材料继续试验。conduct“引导；指挥；管理”，conduct an experiment“进行试验”。distinguish“区别；辨认；使显著”；evaluate“评价；评估”；remark“评论；注意到”。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉二中高考模拟)They worked hard and many saved enough money to buy their own land.In this way, they came to ________ the sugar industry on many parts of the Queensland coast.‎ A．dominate B．contradict C．prohibit D．accumulate 解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：他们努力工作，并且其中许多人攒够了钱来购买土地。就这样，他们逐渐主宰了昆士兰海岸许多地方的制糖业。dominate“统治；控制”；contradict“反驳；抵触”；prohibit“阻止；禁止”；accumulate“堆积；积累”。由语境可知应选A。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北省八校联考)“For the sake of your health, you must ________ smoking and drinking，” said the doctor.‎ A．turn out B．put out C．make out D．cut out 解析：选D　句意：医生说：“为了你的健康，你必须停止抽烟喝酒。”turn out“证明是；结果是”；put out“熄灭”；make out“理解；明白”；cut out“剪下；停止”。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎5．(2014·鄂州调研)People in flooded areas suffered a lot, without drinking water, electricity and ________ food supply, so they continued to flee the town.‎ A．suitable B．content C．handy D．adequate 解析：选D　句意：洪水泛滥地区的人们受了很多苦，没有饮用水、电和足够的食物供应，所以他们继续逃离这个城镇。suitable“适合的；适宜的”；content“满意的；满足的”；handy“有用的；方便的”；adequate“足够的；充分的”。‎ ‎6．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be ________ to his health.‎ A．delicate　　　　　　　　　　 B．avoidable C．permanent D．beneficial 解析：选D　句意：我爷爷经常去乡下，他认为待在那里有益于身体健康。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。delicate“‎ 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的”；avoidable“可避免的”；permanent“永久的”。‎ ‎7．In modern times, people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are living a comfortable life.‎ A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live with 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，但也不得不学会承受各种各样的压力。live with和put up with类似，有“承受”的意思；stay with “与……住在一起”；meet with “偶然遇到”。‎ ‎8．(2014·武汉八校联考)Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has ________ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.‎ A．adapted B．admired C．adopted D．admitted 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持国家平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。根据句意可知选C项， adopt a policy “通过一项政策”。‎ ‎9．(2014·黄冈高三质检)Russian President Putin ________ Rowhani on his election to the Iran’s presidency on June 17,2013.‎ A．celebrated B．expressed C．congratulated D．observed 解析：选C　句意：2013年6月17日，俄罗斯总统普京祝贺鲁哈尼当选伊朗总统。congratulate sb. on sth.“就……向某人祝贺”。celebrate“庆祝；庆贺”，宾语为sth.；express“表达”；observe“观察；遵守”。‎ ‎10．(2014·黄石高三模拟)She is organized, friendly to people, hardworking and clever.________， I can’t speak too highly of her.‎ A．In other words B．In a word C．As a result D．In addition 解析：选B　考查短语意义。句意：她讲话有条理、对人友善、勤奋、聪明。总之，我怎么夸她都不为过。in other words“换句话说”；in a word“总之”；as a result “结果”；in addition“此外”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉市部分学校高三起点调研)Tony is a naughty boy.He likes to play tricks on others but hates to_be_made_fun_of.(make)‎ 托尼是个淘气的男孩，他喜欢捉弄别人但是讨厌被捉弄。‎ ‎2．(2014·武昌区调研)There are training programmes designed for disabled people who/that_have_no_access_to/don't_have_access_to mainstream activities.(access)‎ 有专门为无法参加主流活动的残疾人设计的培训方案。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉中学十一月月考)The flat I'm living in is only half_as_large_as_my_previous/‎ former_one,_but I'm living closer to work.(half)‎ 我现在住的这个单元房只有原先那个房子面积的一半，但我住的地方离工作地方更近了。‎ ‎4．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(interview)‎ 这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就被采访了。‎ ‎5．What_made_me_annoyed/What_annoyed_me was that he didn't even make an appearance at the conference, not to mention make a speech.(annoy)‎ 让我感到恼火的是，这次会议他根本就没露面，更不用说讲话了。‎ ‎6．Word came that_he_had_resigned and would return the next year.(resign)‎ 有消息说他已经辞职了，明年就会回来。‎ ‎7．I wish he had/could_have_benefited_from my talk about music and life.(benefit)‎ 但愿他从我对音乐和人生的交谈中获得了收益。‎ ‎8．Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and_you_will_make_‎ great_progress.(make)‎ 充分利用像网站、图书馆等的资源，你就会取得很大的进步。‎ ‎9．With so many representatives (being)_absent_from_the_meeting due to the delayed flight, we had to put it off till next week.(absent)‎ 鉴于很多代表因航班延误而缺席会议，我们不得不将会议推迟到下周。‎ ‎10．Some species of animals have become extinct because they could_not_adapt_‎ ‎(themselves)_to the changing environment.(adapt)‎ 有些动物灭绝了，因为它们不能适应变化的环境。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2014·随州高三适应性考试)Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well, that’s how I __1__ about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters’ club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)．But now I believe that you __2__ open up your mind to things because eventually you might __3__ end up enjoying them.‎ ‎“It’s a waste of time，” I said when my mom told me that I had to join Madcaps, and then when she said I had to __4__ at a homeless shelter, I thought this just could not be __5__.‎ We got there late, of course, and the security guard led us to the kitchen __6__ we ran into 48 other fellow Madcaps members.I looked around for my mom but she was not there.Damn, I was __7__！ When the man in __8__ came and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the __9__ to clean up the plates, my mom just happened to volunteer, leaving me to __10__ food with others.‎ Soon the __11__ families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was __12__.After I gave her the cold sandwich, she nodded in a form of saying __13__， and then walked to join her family at a large table.‎ As she walked away, I thought of how much I __14__. I go to the top school, I have a great house, and I have a warm meal every night.It is that little girl who made me __15__ how lucky I am.After that moment I had a change of __16__. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting.I have __17__ being socially awkward and now have many friends.And this year I am sure I will do __18__ the required 20 hours of philanthropies.‎ I believe that if you have an __19__ mind about things, you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person.I believe sometimes you can make a difference just __20__ doing one thing you don’t want to do.‎ ‎1．A.cared B．joked ‎ C．felt D．doubted 解析：选C　结合语境可知，作者在此处谈论的是加入Madcaps俱乐部的感受，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A.should B．would ‎ C．may D．can 解析：选A　句中的But表明有了一番经历之后，作者认为应该敞开心扉，故选should。‎ ‎3．A.also B．just ‎ C．not D．still 解析：选B　因为最终你可能从中得到享受。might/may just表示“可能，也许”。‎ ‎4．A.report B．live C．donate D．volunteer 解析：选D　根据上文的“assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)”可知，此处应选volunteer，表示“义务做，自愿做”。‎ ‎5．A.better B．sooner ‎ C．easier D．worse 解析：选D　根据上下文内容可知，此时作者不喜欢做这份慈善工作。this just could not be worse是否定词与比较级连用的形式，表示最高级的含义，意为“这真是最糟的了”。‎ ‎6．A.where B．when ‎ C．until D．because 解析：选A　在厨房里，我们遇到了Madcaps俱乐部的其他48个成员。where在句中作地点状语。‎ ‎7．A.shy B．late ‎ C．alone D．hopeless 解析：选C　上文的“but she was not there”说明此时作者是孤单一人，故选alone。‎ ‎8．A.need B．preparation C．store D．charge 解析：选D　根据下文可知，此处表示负责人来了，故选charge。‎ ‎9．A.kitchen B．house ‎ C．club D．shelter 解析：选A　根据6空前面的the kitchen可知此处应选A。‎ ‎10．A.pack B．purchase C．serve D．bake 解析：选C　作者的妈妈被叫到厨房外面洗盘子，留下作者和其他人一块儿提供食物。serve food表示“提供食物”。‎ ‎11．A.poor B．homeless C．voluntary D．local 解析：选B　根据4空后面的homeless可知B项正确。‎ ‎12．A.playing with B．putting away C．looking for D．holding out 解析：选D　作者在给这些无家可归的家庭分发食物，故选D项。hold out sth.表示“递出东西，提供东西”。‎ ‎13．A.hello B．sorry ‎ C．thanks D．okay 解析：选C　根据“she nodded”可知，小女孩接受食物的时候点头表示感谢，故选C。‎ ‎14．A.had B．earned C．brought D．did 解析：选A　下文列举的the top school、a great house、a warm meal都是作者所拥有的，故选had。‎ ‎15．A.wonder B．complain C．realize D．doubt 解析：选C　是那个小女孩让作者意识到了自己有多幸运。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.heart B．luck C．identity D．taste 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，从那时起，作者的内心发生了变化。‎ ‎17．A.believed in B．learnt from C．got over D．thought about 解析：选C　句中的“now have many friends”说明作者克服了社交障碍，故选got over。‎ ‎18．A.more than B．nothing but C．anything but D．less than 解析：选A　今年，“我”相信“我”会做比要求的20个小时还要多的慈善工作，more than符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.intelligent B．abstract C．empty D．open 解析：选D　2空后面的“open up your mind to things”是线索提示，故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.at B．by ‎ C．upon D．to 解析：选B　“我”相信，有时你只是做一件你不想做的事，就可以有很大的变化。by doing ...在句中作方式状语。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Drive through any American city or suburb, and you will see large space where huge stores are grouped together, sometimes even under one roof.The sight of such huge stores would have been unusual for our grandparents, who shopped in small neighborhood stores.There shopping areas reflect some major changes in American society.‎ The construction of new supermarkets and shopping centers has been continuing over the past forty years.Supermarkets continue to appear because they offer the shopper a wide choice of products in one place — anything from food to small appliances.Because of the large amount of goods sold, supermarkets can offer lower prices than small neighborhood stores can.The convenience and value of large stores and shopping areas make them an important part of the way of American shopping.‎ With the rise of supermarkets and shopping centers, American society has experienced some changes.Most obviously, many small neighborhood stores have disappeared, driven out of business by the large stores.Now Americans use cars even more in order to get to and carry products from the shopping centers, which are typically located farther from many homes.Another change is perhaps the least easy to describe.Americans_are_now_more_isolated.In the neighborhood store, the owner knew about the customers and their families.People in the neighborhood could gather and talk there.Now Americans shop in huge spaces, where no one knows anyone else.Supermarkets have made shopping more personal.‎ It is clear that the number of supermarkets and large shopping areas is still increasing.The pattern of “bigger is better” will probably continue into the future.‎ 语篇解读：社会的变迁是多方面的，购物区由邻里店发展到远距离的大型购物广场，自有其原因所在。“大即好”这种观念将会一直延续下去，大型购物广场在将来也会一直存在。‎ ‎1．A major change in American society listed in the passage is ________.‎ A．the development in the neighborhood B．the place for shopping C．the development in the suburbs D．the relationship between shop owners and customers 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，购物地点的改变是文章中谈到的主要改变：购物的地点由小商店变为大型购物广场。‎ ‎2．Compared with small neighborhood stores, supermarkets ________.‎ A．are located everywhere B．are built far away from each other C．sell various goods at lower prices D．have limited space for further development 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because of ... neighborhood stores can.”可知，应选C。‎ ‎3．Now Americans do shopping ________.‎ A．in typical neighborhood stores B．in faraway supermarkets or shopping centers C．in stores where they can chat with the owners D．in stores within walking distance 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now Americans use cars ... from many homes.”可知，应选B。‎ ‎4．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.‎ A．shoppers in supermarkets usually don’t know each other B．supermarkets are a good place for shopping C．supermarkets are controlled by machines D．shoppers will easily get lost in supermarkets 解析：选A　细节理解题。从画线部分后边的内容可以看出，以前在小邻里店购物时，邻居们可以聚在一起说话，商店的主人也都认识大家。现在大型购物广场的数量还在增加，购物时，大家都互不认识，故选A。‎