2018届二轮复习短文改错错误设置特点及发现错误方法指导课件（32张）

2018届二轮复习短文改错错误设置特点及发现错误方法指导课件（32张）

2018 届二轮复习 短文改错设题特点分类错误（八大词性七个成分）解题指南 高考链接： 1 、 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. （ 2015 年全国卷 1 ） air 2 、 Mum taught me some basic step of baking (2015 陕西卷 ) st eps 3 、 Now I am living in a city, but I miss my hometown in countryside. （ 2015 年新课标全国卷 1 ） the ∧ 名词和冠词 不可数名词不能加 s 考查可数名词单复数 固定搭配 名词与冠词考点归纳 1. 注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 2. 注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。 3. 记住常考的几个不可数名词： advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage 等。 4. 注意积累冠词 a, an , the 的常见用法。 名词冠词当堂练 [ 例 1]…give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. [ 例 2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school. [ 例 3] Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. [ 例 4] Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. advice friends a an ∧ 1. 只修饰可数名词： a large/great number of, a good/great many, dozens/scores of, quite a few 2. 只修饰不可数名词： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little 3. 抽象名词具体化： a success; a failure; a surprise, 4. 物质名词表一场、一杯、一份 a heavy rain; a coffee 5. 零冠词： 1 ）三餐、季节和学科 2 ）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语 3 ） 球类运动和棋类游戏 4 ） by+ 交通工具 补充知识点 高考链接： 1 、 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city, I think I would be happy there. （ 2015 年新课标全国卷） thought 2 、 I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015 陕西卷 ) were 3 、 If you are me, would you talk to them?(2015 四川卷 ) ∧ to 时态 非谓语 虚拟语气 动词 动词考点归纳 １ . 谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。 ２ . 非谓语动词主要考查点： 1 ）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语； 2 ）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语； 3 ）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词； 4 ）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。 谓语动词当堂练 [ 例 1 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. [ 例 2] It was very kind of Tom to meet me at the airport and drove me to his home. [ 例 3] He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination. [ 例 4] The whole supermarket was destroying and the bank beside it was also damaged. [ 例 5] There exist now a park that has a small river running through. were drive have exists destroyed 非谓语动词当堂练 [ 例 1 ] The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. [ 例 2] The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. [ 例 3] I was accustomed to be the only child at a table full of adults. [ 例 4] I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused. [ 例 5] The pupils will get confused if they are made learn too much. feel opening being ∧ to to ∧ 补充知识点 1. 有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有： advise, admit , avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, mention, miss, prevent, quit, resist, risk, suggest 等。 2. 有些动词后常接不定式作宾语，常见的有： hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, want, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, plan, demand, manage, agree, fail ,determine, choose, desire 等 补充知识点 3. 有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不尽相同。意义基本相同的有： intend, attempt, continue, begin, start 等，意义不同的有： remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, go on, try 等。 4. 常见的 to 为介词的短语有： look forward to, be addicted/accustomed to, get down to, lead to , contribute to, devote…to, object to,, owing to, pay attention to, be/get/ become used to 高考链接： 1 、 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. （ 2015 年新课标全国卷 1 ） serious 2 、 Mon said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried”.(2015 新课标全国卷 2) 3 、 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.(2015 陕西卷 ) terribly best 形容词修饰名词 副词修饰形容词 形容词最高级用法 形容词和副词 形容词和副词考点归纳 １ . 修饰名词 、 be 动词，系动词后要用形容词 ２ . 修饰动词 、形容词以及整个句子用副词 ３ . 形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用 4 . 考查 -ed 形容词和 - ing 形容词的区别 形容词副词当堂练 [ 例 1 When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back [ 例 2] I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.. [ 例 3] People have been great helped by the computer. [ 例 4] …that would make him exciting and crazy. slowly less excited greatly 以 e 结尾的形容词变副词时的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加 ly （规则变化） polite politely complete completely wide widely safe safely negative negatively brave bravely 2. 以辅音字母 +le 结尾的，把 e 改为 y （不规则变化） true 除外 true truly gentle gently comfortable comfortably possible possibly simple simply terrible terribly unbelievable unbelievably 口诀：真的温柔和舒服可能简单可怕得难以置信 介词考点归纳 １ . 主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配 ２ . 错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。 高考链接： 1 、 Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. （ 2015 年新课标全国卷 1 ） with 2 、 My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015 陕西卷 ) 3 、 My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.(2015 浙江卷 ) of 介词当堂练 [ 例 1 In that particular evening, there was a strange excitement in the air. [ 例 2] Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm. [ 例 3] From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails. [ 例 4] It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. On in ∧ of １ . 主要考查 人称代词和不定代词的用法 ２ . 有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法 代词考点归纳 高考链接： 1. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015 浙江卷 ) 2. I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(2015 陕西卷 ) 3. How do you think I should do?(2015 四川卷 ) it something What 代词当堂练 [ 例 1 I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. [ 例 2] We asked John and Jerry, and all of them offered a satisfactory explanation. [ 例 3] Yesterday he bought two books, one of that is about American history. [ 例 4] But after a while I asked me what else I was going to do other than repairing shoes. them both which myself 主要考查逻辑关系，根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果关系等。 连词考点归纳 2 、 In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.(2015 四川卷 ) 3 、 If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom , I will never forget it.(2015 浙江卷 ) but Although 高考链接： 1 、 There the air is clean or the mountains are (2015 年新课标全国卷 1 ） and 连词当堂练 [ 例 1 All I had to do was to write a story or present it. [ 例 2] I’m sorry, and I didn’t understand your question. Could you please restate it? [ 例 3] Frank was about to leave before he noticed a large packet on the floor. [ 例 4] I’d like to go with you; my hands are full, although. and when though but Dear Jane, How's everything going? I'm glad to have met you and become friend with you. I miss you very well and thus I'm writing to tell you anything about my new life at college. My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden. There are green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time go by, I‘ll make a great progress. My classmates are very friends is something as much going 2016 高三联考 friendly and I made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very excited, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. I‘ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightly future. Of course, I'll also do more exercise to keep fit. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Tom exciting have ∧ bright 备考策略 1. 浏览全文，掌握大意 2. 分句阅读，逐行找错 3. 检查核对，攻克难点 解题步骤 “ 改错三字经” ：改、加、删 项目年度 多 词 缺 词 错词 2015 1 1 ８ 2014 １ １ 8 2013 1 １ 8 1. He used to play the chess after school. 2. I like listening music. 3. I saw him running on the morning. to Wrong word ∧ Missing word in Unnecessary word 改错格式 短文改错口诀 名词数，动词形，谓语、非谓很重要，你一定要把它分清，多个谓语分主从，主谓一致很重要，请你做题多多留心，冠词、介词虽然微小，不容你忽视，形容词的级别请你千万要理清，副词修饰动词还有一个完整句，行文流畅才是一篇优秀文章 短文改错确实不容易，加强练习才是关键，多积累词汇和固定搭配，突破起来就没问题。