【英语】河北省邯郸市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省邯郸市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

河北省邯郸市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C ‎1. What does the woman think of the final exam?‎ A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Good.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now?‎ A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎3. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Water the garden. B. Clean the house. C. Take a break.‎ ‎4. What did the woman buy for her father?‎ A. A coat and a tie. B. A jacket and a tie. C. A coat and a jacket.‎ ‎5. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Sign the papers. B. Send several books. C. Print the records of the meeting.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6. What does the man do?‎ A. A salesman. B. A receptionist. C. A banker.‎ ‎7. How much does the woman need to pay?‎ A. RMB1,208. B. RMB1,150. C. RMB 702.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 ‎8. Why did Ryan go to Canada?‎ A. To treat his illness.‎ B. To receive good education.‎ C. To be together with his family.‎ ‎9. How did Ryan spend his free time?‎ A. He played games. B. He watched films. C. He did part-time jobs.‎ ‎10. What did Ryan like best about his experience in Canada?‎ A. Being a waiter. B. Being a teacher. C. Being a salesman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Who likes folk music best?‎ A. Alice. B. Kasha. C. Mr. Miller.‎ ‎12 What does Aaron like?‎ A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.‎ ‎13. What does Henry like to do in his free time?‎ A. Sing songs. B. Play the guitar. C. Attend concerts.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the man doing?‎ A. Watching leaves.‎ B. Waiting to eat breakfast.‎ C. Waiting for the coffee shop to open.‎ ‎15. What does the man want to be?‎ A. A late sleeper. B. An early riser. C. A busy bee.‎ ‎16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker.‎ ‎17. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In front of a coffee shop.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What should you do before exploring new places?‎ A. Make a checklist.‎ B. Book a room earlier.‎ C. Learn communication skill.‎ ‎19. How will travelling change you?‎ A. You will become more confident and healthy.‎ B. You will become more dependent and grateful.‎ C. You will be more satisfied with your present life.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. Dos and don’ts of travelling.‎ B. How to make a travel plan.‎ C. The advantages of traveling 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Jade Stephenson has always loved her grandmother’s wedding dress (结婚礼服). So much so that once, Stephenson even asked her grandmother to keep hold of it so she could wear it for a special day. And when she realized her 80-year-old grandma wouldn’t be able to travel to attend her graduation at Liverpool Hope University, Stephenson knew the time had come.‎ ‎“I tried the dress on several years ago, so I knew what it looked like when I put on the dress and her face then lit up,” she said. “So I knew asking her if I could wear it for graduation would make her smile. Also, my grandfather died in 2009 and to me, it felt like part of him was there with me on such a special day.”‎ Stephenson sported the dress under her cap and her clothes last week, at the ceremony (典礼) to collect her teaching degree at Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King.‎ Nora, her grandmother, lives in Carlisle, more than 130 miles from Liverpool. She was very happy when she saw the pictures of her granddaughter, and praised that she chose that dress for her special day.‎ ‎“My grandma and I are very close. I speak to her when I can and whenever I’m home I catch up with her. I see a lot of my own characters in her. I think we have quite a lot in common,”‎ ‎ Stephenson said. “I’ve always loved my grandma’s dress. Although it’s 32 years old, it’s fit for me.”‎ Stephenson said several people praised her for her choice for the ceremony. “I think people thought it was quite heart-warming. Considering how old it is, the dress is in really good condition. My grandmother has looked after it very well.”‎ ‎21. Seeing Stephenson trying the dress on, Stephenson’s grandmother feels ________.‎ A. pleased B. angry C. unhappy D. amazed ‎22. What does Stephenson think of her grandmother?‎ A. Her grandmother is very forgetful.‎ B. Her grandmother is similar to her.‎ C. Her grandmother is a good designer.‎ D. Her grandmother is crazy about education.‎ ‎23. What can we know about the wedding dress?‎ A. It is valuable and expensive.‎ B. It is kept in good condition.‎ C. It is old and needs repairing.‎ D. It is too long for Stephenson.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade Stephenson穿着她祖母的结婚礼服参加大学毕业典礼，祖母很是高兴，而已有32年高龄的婚纱受到一致好评，‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I tried the dress on several years ago ,so I knew what it looked like when I put on the dress and her face then lit up” 几年前我试过这条裙子，所以当我穿上它的时候，我就知道它是什么样子的了，然后她的脸就亮了起来。由此可推知，看到穿上这件结婚礼服，祖母当时很高兴。所以祖母看到Jade Stephenson穿上她的结婚礼服是高兴的。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I see a lot of my own characters in her. I think we have quite a lot in common.” 在她身上看到了很多自己的影子。我认为我们有很多共同点。由此可知，Jade Stephenson的祖母和她有着很多相似的地方。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Considering how old it is，the dress is in really good condition. My grandmother has looked after it very well.” 考虑到这件衣服的年代，它的状况真的很好。我奶奶把它照顾得很好。由此可知，这件结婚礼服被保存的很好。故选B。‎ B Living with your parents has its advantages… at least when it comes to raising your kids—their grandkids. Because two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can improve the survival of grandchildren. That is, unless Grandma’s too old or lives too far away.‎ Humans are unusual in that women live long past the age at which they stop having babies. “We don’t really see that in nature. Most of the organisms (生物) will reproduce up to their very last moment,” says Patrick Bergeron, a teacher at Bishop’s University in Quebec. This increase in post-reproductive longevity (寿命) is often explained by the so-called “grandmother effect (效应)”.‎ To explore the “grandmother effect”, Bergeron and his researchers examined nearly 200 years’ worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. At the time, life was hard. In some years, a third of the kids were not even making it to one year of age. But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was an advantage. Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved.‎ This good effect was only seen when the grandmothers lived nearby, which suggests that grandmothers help by playing an active role in their grandchildren’s lives.‎ Unluckily, that role is harder for them to achieve as they get older, which brings us to the second study. Researchers at the University of Turku in Finland used church records from the 18th and 19th centuries. They found that the advantages connected with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once grandmothers hit 75, the grandchild survival advantages disappeared. In other words, it was better for grandchildren to have no living grandmother at all than it was to live with an old one or one that was in poor health. So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild ‎24. What’s “grandmother effect”?‎ A. Having a grandmother alive is an advantage.‎ B. Grandmothers are helpful to their children whatever their age.‎ C. Grandmothers are helpful for the survival of their grandchildren.‎ D. Healthy grandmothers living nearby are good for grandchildren’s health.‎ ‎25. What can we know about the second study?‎ A. Researchers used French-Canadian population records.‎ B. Researchers used church records from the 17th and 18th centuries.‎ C. It was done by researchers from the University of Turku in Finland.‎ D. It found that it was good for grandchildren to have no living grandmother.‎ ‎26. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A science report. B. A diary C. A storybook. D. A textbook.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与父母同住的好处。有两项新研究证明：祖母健康，孙辈就健康。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Because two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can improve the survival of grandchildren.” 因为两项新的研究进一步证明了祖母可以提高孙辈的存活率。以及第二段中“This increase in post-reproductive longevity (寿命) is often explained by the so-called “grandmother effect (效应)”。这增加后生育期寿命通常被解释为所谓的“祖母效应”。由此可推知，“祖母效应”指的是生活在身边的健康的祖母有助于孙辈的健康。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchers at the University of Turku in Finland used church records from the 18th and 19th centuries”。芬兰土尔库大学的研究人员使用了18和19世纪的教堂记录。由此可知，这项研究是由芬兰图尔库大学的研究人员完成的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了与父母同住的好处。有两项新研究证明：祖母健康，孙辈就健康。根据文中study、researchers出现多次，可以推测文章可能来自科学报道。故选A。‎ C An American cancer survivor has become he first person to swim across the English Channel ‎ four times on end.‎ Sarah Thomas, 37, completed the great achievement on Tuesday after over 54 hours of swimming. Her record-breaking achievement came just a year after she completed treatment for breast cancer (乳腺癌).‎ In a video on Facebook, a small group of people could be seen cheering on the swimmer from Colorado as she made her final arrival to beach at Dover. Supporters congratulated Mrs. Thomas on her non-stop swim, handing her chocolate and other gifts. In the video, Mrs. Thomas admitted to feeling “a little sick” but said she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team.‎ Before the start of her challenge, Mrs. Thomas wrote that she was “fearful” and admitted she was “going to need some luck”.‎ In a Facebook post made on Saturday, she dedicated (奉献) the swim “to all the survivors out there”, adding, “This is for those of us who have wondered hopelessly about what comes next, and have overcome the pain bravely.”‎ After her swim, Mrs. Thomas said, “I’m really tired and I’m losing my voice from all the salt water.” Asked what the worst part of her challenge was, she said, “Probably dealing with the salt water over two days. It really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue.” She praised her support team for helping her stay strong, adding that she was very prepared for the weather, currents(k it)and cold water. “I feel just mostly stunned right now. I just can’t believe that we did it.”‎ ‎27. What’s the attitude of Mrs. Thomas’s husband to her swimming challenge?‎ A. He refuses to support her.‎ B. He never cares about it at all.‎ C. He is angry about her decision.‎ D. He encourages her to keep trying.‎ ‎28. What was the biggest challenge for Mrs. Thomas?‎ A. The weather. B. The currents.‎ C. The salt water. D. The cold water.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Frightened. B. Surprised.‎ C. Upset. D. Powerful.‎ ‎30. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. A Successful Swimmer B. A Woman Beat Breast Cancer C A Record-breaking Achievement D. A Cancer Survivor Made a New Record ‎【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了曾患乳腺癌的Sarah Thomas打破纪录，成为首位成功连续横渡英吉利海峡4次的人。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“he had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her teams”。但表示丈夫和团队鼓励她坚持下去。由此可知，Mrs. Thomas的丈夫一直是鼓励她继续努力的。故D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asked what the worst part of her challenge was，she said, “Probably dealing with the salt water over two days. It really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue.”。”当被问及挑战中最糟糕的部分是什么时，她说，“可能要花两天时间应对咸水。”它真的会伤到你的喉咙、嘴巴和舌头。由此可知，对于Mrs. Thomas来说，最大的挑战是“咸的海水”。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I just can’t believe that we did it.” 我真不敢相信我们做到了。由此可推知，stunned这个词的含义是“吃惊的”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“An American cancer survivor ha become he first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end.” 一位美国癌症幸存者成为连续四次横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。可知，“癌症幸存者创下新纪录”最贴切，最能概括文章中心。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone has bad days at work. You met unexpected difficulties with a project you’ve been working on for weeks. ____31____ You forget to put something on your timetable and leave a key customer waiting. Whatever the reason for your workplace problem, one influence it has is to make you feel more alone.‎ In those bad moments, you can only rely on yourself. ____32____ Sure it might seem hokey (矫揉造作的), but there’ s a reason why gratitude (感激) is always showing up on tea bags and in self-help books.‎ According to research, practicing gratitude can help make you happier. The next time you’re troubled by a problem at work, take a minute and think of someone in your life that you’re grateful for. Write a sentence or two on a notebook about why you feel appreciative.‎ ‎____33____ Gratitude is often a feeling when someone else has done something helpful for you that they didn’t have to do. Those persons have done something to make your life a little better. ____34____ It might be a relative who took care of you when you were little or a teacher who helped you out in a hard situation. Taking time to practice gratitude will make you happy. The more gratitude you feel, the happier you will be.‎ Picking one of helpers out and reminding (提醒) yourself of why you’re grateful to them have two advantages. ____35____ It also reminds you of the deep social connections you have so that you don’t feel lonely anymore.‎ A. This happens for a few reasons.‎ B. Why will practicing gratitude make you feel better?‎ C. A coworker shouts at you in a meeting.‎ D. We all have such people around us in our lives.‎ E. At the moment, a little gratitude can help.‎ F. For one, it gets you thinking about something good, which lifts your heart.‎ G. People are helped by sharing their troubles with close friends, family or loved ones.‎ ‎【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. F ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在工作中每个人都可能不顺心的时候，常怀感激之情可以帮助你摆脱困境，文章介绍了常怀感激之情的益处，为什么常怀感激之情会让你感觉更好。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本段的中心句是Everyone has bad days at work.每个人工作上都有不顺心的时候。根据前一句“You met unexpected difficulties with a project you’ve been working on for weeks.” 你在一个已经做了几周的项目中遇到了意想不到的困难，以及后一句“You forget to put something on your timetable and leave a key customer waiting.” 你忘记在你的时间表上安排一些事情，让一位重要客户等着。由此可知此空应也是在举例说明不顺心的事。故C选项（A coworker shouts at you in a meeting.）一个同事在会议上对你喊叫。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据下文“Sure it might seem hokey (矫揉造作的), but there’ s a reason why gratitude (感激) is always showing up on tea bags and in self-help books.” 当然，这可能看起来有点做作(矫揉造作的)，但感恩(感激)总是出现在茶包和自助书籍上是有原因的。故E项（At the moment, a little gratitude can help.）此刻，一点感激之情会有所帮助。承接下文，符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据下文“Gratitude is often a feeling when someone else has done something helpful for you that they didn’t have to do. Those persons have done something to make your life a little better.” 感激通常是当别人为你做了一些他们不需要做的事情时的一种感觉。这些人做了一些事，让你的生活好过一点。由此可知，下文实在解释常怀感激之情的原因，故B项（Why will practicing gratitude make you feel better?）为什么练习感恩会让你感觉更好?，承接下文，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据下文“It might be a relative who took care of you when you were little or a teacher who helped you out in a hard situation. Taking time to practice gratitude will make you happy.” 他可能是在你小的时候照顾你的亲戚，也可能是在你困难的时候帮助你的老师。花时间练习感恩会让你快乐。由此可知，下文列举的是生活中可能会帮助我们的人，故D项（We all have such people around us in our lives.）我们在生活中都曾遇见过这样。起到总说的作用。符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据上文“Picking one of helpers out and reminding (提醒) yourself of why you’re grateful to them have two advantages”选出一个这样的人，提醒自己为什么对他们心怀感激，这么做有两个好处。此空讲的是第一个好处，故F项（For one, it gets you thinking about something good, which lifts your heart.）首先，它会让你想到一些好的事情，从而振奋你的心灵。符合语境。故选 F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An 8-year-old boy achieved the wish of his late (已故的) mother to climb Jade Mountain. Tzou Ze Gang, along with his father, ____36____ their two-day climbing ____37____ on August 18. Along the way the boy ____38____ a photo of his late mother. They ____39____ to reach the top of Jade Mountain on August 20. Standing at 3, 952 meters above sea level, Jade Mountain is seen as the ____40____ mountain in Taiwan.‎ Tzou was only 4 years old when he first ____41____ Jade Mountain and he had dreamed of climbing it ever since. For the locals, the mountain is ____42____ believed the home of the Goddess of Life.‎ The boy was ____43____ by the mountain and promised his mother that they would both climb it one day. ____44____, years later his mother had to _____45_____ leg surgery (手术), which made her unable to _____46_____ the mountain. “When you _____47_____ the world in the future, you can bring Mummy’s things along,” his mother told him. Unluckily, she _____48_____ last year. Tzou’s father _____49_____ the child during their training by saying, “Jade Mountain is the highest point in Taiwan. I’m sure we’ll be _____50_____ to Mummy over there.”‎ The climb was _____51_____ for Tzou. He felt _____52_____ and was out of breath (气喘吁吁). He _____53_____ felt sick even after resting. But Tzou’s father said Tzou felt much better when they were on their last _____54_____, adding that the final 200 meters was a piece of cake for him.‎ Upon reaching the top, Tzou pulled out his mother’s _____55_____ and shouted, “Mummy! We’ve reached the top. I carried you to the top of Jade Mountain!”‎ ‎36. A. shared B. started C. enjoyed D. described ‎37. A. competition B. event C. program D. experience ‎38. A. watched B. kept C. carried D. lost ‎39. A. managed B. tried C. preferred D. promised ‎40. A. highest B. smallest C. farthest D. coldest ‎41 A. searched B. walked down C. removed D. heard of ‎42. A. foolishly B. secretly C. truly D. wrongly ‎43. A. troubled B. attracted C. moved D. frightened ‎44. A. However B. As a result C. Instead D. What’s more ‎45. A. join in B. beg for C. carry out D. go through ‎46. A. climb B. imagine C. reach D. notice ‎47. A. save B. understand C. explore D. create ‎48. A. fell ill B. passed away C. got injured D. broke down ‎49. A. rewarded B. encouraged C. raised D. punished ‎50. A. more honest B. kinder C. more polite D. closer ‎51. A. easy B. exciting C. difficult D. relaxing ‎52. A. unhappy B. secure C. uncomfortable D. enjoyable ‎53. A. quickly B. never C. hardly D. just ‎54. A. point B. half C. day D. part ‎55. A. book B. photo C. gift D. phone ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。为了完成与妈妈生前的约定，8岁男孩Tzou Ze Gang成功攀登台湾最高峰。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邹泽刚和他的父亲于‎8月18日开始了为期两天的攀岩体验。A. shared分享；B. started开始；C. enjoyed享受；D. described描述。根据下文reach the top of Jade Mountain on August 20可知，邹泽纲和他的爸爸‎8月18日开始爬山，‎8月20日登顶，此处为“开始”他们两天的攀登。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邹泽刚和他的父亲于‎8月18日开始了为期两天的攀岩体验。A. competition竞争；B. event大事件；C. program项目；D. experience体验。登山是一种体验、一种经历，而不是竞赛、大事件或项目。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿途，男孩带着一张已故母亲的照片。A. watched看；B. kept保持；C. carried携带；D. lost失去。根据下文you can bring Mummy’s things along可知，这个男孩在登山的路上带了他已故母亲的照片。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们于‎8月20日成功登顶玉山。A. managed设法完成；B. tried试图；C. preferred更喜欢；D. promised承诺。根据下文他们登到山顶可知，他们在‎8月20日抵达了玉山顶峰。manage to do sth.设法完成某事。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：玉山海拔‎3952米，被认为是台湾最高的山。A. highest最高的；B. smallest最小的；C. farthest最远的；D. coldest最近的。根据下文的Jade Mountain is the highest point in Taiwan. 可知，玉山是台湾最高的山。故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：邹第一次听说玉山的时候只有4岁，从那以后他就梦想着爬上玉山。A. searched寻找；B. walked down走下去；C. removed移除；D. heard of听说。根据下文he had dreamed of climbing it ever since,再联系上下文可知，此空是听说过玉山。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于当地人来说，这座山真的被认为是生命女神的家。A. foolishly 愚蠢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. wrongly错误地。根据“对于当地人来说，玉山是生命女神的家。”和上下文可知，truly believed“真的被认为”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩被那座山吸引住了，并向他的母亲保证有一天他们两个都会爬上那座山。A. troubled麻烦；B. attracted吸引；C. moved感动；D. frightened害怕。男孩不是被山困扰、感动或是吓着了，而是被山吸引，后来才萌生了登山的想法。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，他的母亲不得不接受腿部手术，这使她无法登山。A. However 然而；B. As a result结果；C. Instead相反；D. What’s more而且。前后句子之间是转折关系，然而几年后，他妈妈腿部需要动手术。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，他的母亲不得不接受腿部手术，这使她无法登山。A. join in加入；B. beg for祈求；C. carry out实施；D. go through经历。根据此空后面leg surgery腿部手术可知，应该是“经历手术”，也就是“做手术”，而不能是参加、乞求或实施手术。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，他的母亲不得不接受腿部手术，这使她无法登山。A. climb爬；B. imagine想象；C. reach达到；D. notice注意到。根据前文可知，妈妈的腿做过手术，所以力量不足，不能爬山了。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你将来探索世界的时候，你可以带上妈妈的东西。A. save 拯救；B. understand理解；C. explore探索；D. create创造。孩子长大后要独自闯荡，去探索世界，而不是去拯救世界、理解世界或创造世界。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她去年去世了。A. fell ill 生病；B. passed away去世；C. got injured受伤；D. broke down机器坏了；身体垮了。根据上文achieved the wish of his late (已故的) mother的提示可知，很不幸地是，她去年去世了。pass away去世。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邹的父亲在训练中鼓励孩子说：“玉山是台湾的最高点。我相信我们会离那边的妈咪更近。A. rewarded奖励；B. encouraged鼓励；C. raised举起；D. punished惩罚。分析上下文，通过爸爸所说的话，可以得知爸爸用这样的方式去鼓励孩子，而不是奖励孩子、抚养孩子或惩罚孩子。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邹的父亲在训练中鼓励孩子说：“玉山是台湾的最高点。我相信我们会离那边的妈咪更近。A. more honest更加诚实的；B. kinder更善良的是；C. more polite更加礼貌的是；D. closer更近的。一些人认为人死后会去天堂，所以山顶是离天堂最近的地方。玉山是台湾最高峰，所以登上最高峰也就是离妈妈更近了。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登对邹来说是困难的。A. easy容易的；B. exciting兴奋的是；C. difficult困难的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文描述的状况可知，这次登山对Tzou来说太难了。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到不舒服，上气不接下气。A. unhappy 不高兴的；B. secure安全的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文描述的状况“was out of breath (气喘吁吁)”可知，他感到很不舒服。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使休息过后，他也很快感到不舒服。A. quickly快地；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. just仅仅。根据上文The climb was difficult for Tzou. He felt uncomfortable and was out of breath (气喘吁吁)可知，甚至休息后，他很快就感觉到不舒服。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但邹的父亲说，当他们走到最后一段时，邹感觉好多了。A. point要点，得分；B. half一半；C. day一天；D. part部分。根据 adding that the final 200 meters was a piece of cake for him 最后 ‎200米对于他来说是小菜一碟可知，最后‎200米是爬山中的最后一部分。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到山顶，邹就拿出妈妈的照片大喊：“妈咪！我们已经到达顶端了。我背着你登上了玉山之巅。A. book书；B. photo照片；C. gift礼物；D. phone手机。根据上文a photo of his late mother的提示可知，在登顶后，邹泽纲拿出妈妈的照片，高喊：“妈妈！我们登上了顶峰，我带你登上了玉山顶峰！”故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎6-year-old Jermaine Bell of Jacksonville, Fla. was saving up money to take a vacation to Disney World for his birthday on Sept. 8. However, when the day finally came, instead of going to Disney World, Jermaine Bell ____56____ (ask) his parents to go to South Carolina. It turned out that Bell had decided to use the vacation money to help feed people evacuating (撤离) from Dorian.‎ ‎“These days people ____57____ (travel) to go to other ____58____ (place). I want them to have some food ____59____ (eat), so they can enjoy the ride to the place that they’re going to stay at,” Bell said.‎ Bell turned 7 on Sunday and when Disney found out about his ____60____ (kind), it planned a big surprise. A group of people, ____61____ made a surprise visit to his home in Jacksonville, Fla., told him that he and his family were provided with ____62____ free VIP vacation for later this ‎ month.‎ Video of Bell ____63____ (receive) the good news was posted on You Tube by Disney, ____64____ the caption (字幕), “Six-year-old Jermaine Bell of Jacksonville, Fla. spent more than a year saving money for an upcoming birthday trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. However, hurricane (飓风) Dorian changed Jermaine’s plans ____65____ (great). Millions of people have been moved by the story of this little boy’s selfless act ever since.”‎ ‎【答案】56. asked 57. are travelling/ have been travelling 58. places 59. to eat ‎ ‎60. kindness 61. who 62. a 63. receiving 64. with 65. greatly ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个美国男孩善心救助难民，迪士尼世界为他圆梦的故事。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：然而，当那一天终于到来的时候，杰梅因·贝尔并没有去迪斯尼乐园，而是让父母去了南卡罗莱纳。分析上下文可知，此空叙述的是发生在过去的一件事，故填asked。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：这些天来，人们一直去其他地方旅行。分析句子可知，本句主语是people，复数意义；此段后半部分用的是一般现在时。“These days”可知，用are travelling/ have been travelling都可。故填are travelling/ have been travelling。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意: 这些天来，人们一直去其他地方旅行。place为可数名词，分析句意可知其他的地方，不止一个地方，故此空填名词复数。故填places。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：我想让他们有一些东西吃，这样他们就可以享受去他们要住的地方的旅程了。分析句子可知，此处是to eat做food的后置定语。故填to eat。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：贝尔周日就满7岁了，当迪士尼发现他的善良时，它计划了一个大惊喜。分析句子可知，his为形容词性物主代词，后应跟名词，故填kindness。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：一群人突然造访了他在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的家，告诉他，他和他的家人本月晚些时候可以享受免费的VIP 假期。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，从句中的先行词是A group of people指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，故应用关系代词来引导。故填who。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一群人突然造访了他在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的家，告诉他，他和他的家人本月晚些时候可以享受免费的VIP假期。 vacation为可数名词，分析句子可知，此处表示一次免费的VIP假期，且free首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：贝尔收到这个好消息的视频由迪士尼发布在You Tube上，并配上字幕。分析句子可知，此处已有谓语动词was，故设空处应用非谓语，又因Bell和receive之间是主动关系，故填receiving。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：贝尔收到这个好消息的视频由迪士尼发布在You Tube上，并配上字幕。with介词，意为“带着”。此处的with the caption为伴随状语。故填with。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，飓风多里安极大地改变了杰梅因的计划。分析句子可知，设空处应修饰动词changed，故应用副词。故填greatly。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Terry得知北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”揭晓了很高兴，写信向你询问市场上是否有该吉祥物的礼品在出售。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 感谢他对吉祥物的关注；‎ ‎2. 给他邮寄一个吉祥物；‎ ‎3. 欢迎来中国观看奥运比赛。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Terry,‎ I’m more than happy to know that you are interested in the mascot for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Thanks for your attention. It’s a giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It is seen as a Chinese national treasure and the white color of the panda stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.‎ I bought a mascot and posted it to you as a gift. I sincerely invite you to China to watch the games. I believe you’ll have great fun.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。你的英国笔友 Terry得知北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”揭晓了很高兴，写信向你询问市场上是否有该吉祥物的礼品在出售。就此写一封回信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。‎ 要求：1.表达收到对方信件 ‎ 2.感谢他对吉祥物的关注 ‎ 3. 给他邮寄一个吉祥物 ‎ 4. 欢迎来中国观看奥运比赛。 ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be more than happy to do; be interested in; mascot; be seen as; stand for; post; invite sb to do; have great fun ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m more than happy to know that you are interested in the mascot for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.‎ ‎2. Thanks for your attention.‎ ‎3. It is seen as a Chinese national treasure and the white color of the panda stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.‎ ‎4. I bought a mascot and posted it to you as a gift.‎ ‎5. I sincerely invite you to China to watch the games.‎ ‎6. I believe you’ll have great fun.‎ 第五步：润色修改 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些固定词组，如be more than happy to do; be interested in; mascot; be seen as; stand for等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ When Mom said we had to give away Sam, I didn’t say a word. I just picked up Sam and walked out to the shed (棚) that used to be Dads workshop.‎ What Mom said to me wasn’t a surprise. I saw it coming.‎ My name is Nathan. Sam is my cat. Not long before Dad died, he found Sam behind his store. No one wanted a little cat, so Dad brought him home. Sam is black, with wise eyes and big ears. But all most people notice is his big white feet.‎ ‎“Meow?”‎ Sam knows I’m upset. I wonder if I could explain to Sam about Anna. She’s my younger stepsister (继妹), and if it weren’t for her, I could keep Sam. But I don’t explain, and Sam couldn’t understand his situation. He likes to run up and down in the shed’s dusty sunlight.‎ No one uses the shed now except our elder neighbors, Mr. Sims and Mr. Irvin. They make wind chimes (风铃) to sell at the market. Dad used to help them. I grew up loving the sounds that filled our shed. Mom says people love those chimes because their music is mixed with laughter.‎ I wonder how things are going to change now that I have a stepsister. Last week we had to take Anna to the hospital quickly. She couldn’t breathe. Mom thinks it was because Sam slept in her room. Anna is allergic (过敏的) to cats. Mom told me that Sam had to be sent away. She asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna. I couldn’t answer.‎ ‎“Isn’t there anything else we can do?” I ask. I look at Sam. Sam is playing with things left over from the wind chimes. When he hits metal against metal, it rings loudly. Sam is happy. But I’m not.‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Then, I remember Anna on the way to the hospital, her face frightened and pale. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ In the end, our neighbors Mr. Sims and Mr. Irvin take in Sam, so Sam gets two homes. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Then, I remember Anna on the way to the hospital 9 her face frightened and pale. Sam would be OK in a new home, but you can’t just send away a little sister. I guess I know the answer to Mom’s question. I need to be a brother. I should look after and care for my little sister and I can find another way to deal with Sam. Maybe I can talk with my neighbors.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ In the end, our neighbors Mr. Sims and Mr. Irvin take in Sam , so Sam gets two homes. I visit him at both. But I like it best when he is brought to the shed. From my window? I can hear the sounds that go into the making of wind chimes. I hear the laughter. And I hear Sam’s meow.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者有一只猫叫萨姆。由于作者同母异母的妹妹对猫过敏，有一天安娜被送进医院，她无法呼吸。妈妈认为是因为猫睡在她的房间里。所以要求作者把萨姆送走，作者极度不情愿，但是又无计可施。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，我记得安娜在去医院的路上，她的脸吓坏了，脸色苍白……‎ ‎，所以下文应该写做作者的心理描写，为了妹妹的安全，作者理解了妈妈，并意识到必须要把萨姆送走了。第二段开头是：最后，我们的邻居西姆斯先生和欧文先生收留了萨姆，因此萨姆有了两个家。本段应该写问题得到圆满的解决，作者很高兴。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎