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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案(10页word版)
2019届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句学案 考点一 限制性定语从句(关系代词) 1.基本概念和引导词 2.关系代词引导的定语从句 3.只用that不用which的情况 考点二 “介词+关系代词”和关系副词 授课提示:对应学生用书第217页 1.介词+关系代词 2.关系副词 3.先行词the way后的定语从句 考点三 非限制性定语从句 授课提示:对应学生用书第218页 1.基本概念和引导词 2.关系代词和关系副词的使用 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2017·高考北京卷)The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2.(2017·高考天津卷)My eldest son,whose work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. 3.(2017·高考江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 4.(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks. 5.(2016·高考上海卷)She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in which she distributed it to children. 6.(2016·高考北京卷)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 7.(2016·高考天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better. 8.(2016·高考浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved. 9.(2016·高考江苏卷)Many young people,most of whom were welleducated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 10.I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which/that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. 答案:In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house. 2.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. 答案:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. 3.Jinan is a city there are many wellknown springs. 答案:Jinan is a city there are many wellknown springs. 4.The old couple will never forget the days that they had a summer camp in Australia. 答案:The old couple will never forget the days they had a summer camp in Australia. 5.The art museum which garden is very attractive will open next week. 答案:The art museum garden is very attractive will open next week. 6.The child which won the first prize came from Shandong. 答案:The child won the first prize came from Shandong. 7.The man with who I worked lived close to the park. 答案:The man with I worked lived close to the park. 8.The young author has published three novels so far,none of that I really enjoyed. 答案:The young author has published three novels so far,none of I really enjoyed. 9.In this school I found little which was different from ours. 答案:In this school I found little was different from ours. 10.Do you know the things and persons whom they are talking about? 答案:Do you know the things and persons they are talking about? Ⅲ.语法填空(侧重训练定语从句) There was a time 1.when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.why my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to Senior High School.When I first came to the club,3.where I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4.whose teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with me facetoface,from 5.which I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.who encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8.which I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9.which I can memorize a large number of new words.10.As our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or later.” Ⅳ.短文改错 Drive a lorry or a truck across the country isn't easy.In the US,truckers have to take the break after he have driven for 11 continuous hours.In Britain,the maximum driving time was 9 hours per day.But imagine a world that trucks drive through the night without ever stop.There is no need for a coffee break,and there is never any accidents.That's because of these trucks don't actually have any drivers.The age of the driverless vehicle is upon us.Some researchers have been developing and testing examples with the aim of making them commercial practical.However,there are some other considerable difficulties overcome. 答案: a lorry or a truck across the country isn't easy.In the US,truckers have to take break after have driven for 11 continuous hours.In Britain,the maximum driving time 9 hours per day.But imagine a world trucks drive through the night without ever .There is no need for a coffee break,and there never any accidents.That's because these trucks don't actually have any drivers.The age of the driverless vehicle is upon us.Some researchers have been developing and testing examples with the aim of making them practical.However,there are some other considerable difficulties overcome.查看更多